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BRIGADIER LIYANAGE V. CHANDRANANDA DE SILVA SECRETARY, MINISTRY of DEFENCE and OTHERS
BRIGADIER LIYANAGE v. CHANDRANANDA DE SILVA SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF DEFENCE AND OTHERS SUPREME COURT AMERASINGHE, J. WIJETUNGA J. AND BANDARANAYAKE. J. S. C. APPLICATION 5 0 6 /9 9 (F. R.) 2"d NOVEMBER, 1999 Fundamental rights - Failure to promote the petitioner as a Major General - Article 12(1) of the Constitution. The petitioner was suspended from duties until the hearing and determination of the "Embilipitiya disapperances case” and he was not considered for promotion pending the court case. Consequently, he was superceded by two other officers. After trial, he was acquitted. Thereafter, the Commander of the Army made a written recommendation to the Secretary, Ministry of Defence (the Is1 respondent) that the petitioner be, inter alia, promoted to the rank of Major General with'effect from 4lh December. 1997 on a supernumerary vacancy on which date the two officers who had superseded the petitioner were promoted to the rank of Major General and thereafter be absorbed into the permanent cadre with effect from 10lh February. 1999 on which date the High Court judgement was delivered. However, the petitioner was not promoted to the post of Major General on the ground that the promotion was not in the best interest of the Army since the petitioner failed to exercise due control over persons who were convicted by court. The petitioner did occupy a place of authority in the chain of command. But so were others above and below him who were nevertheless pro moted. There was also no explanation why a captain Chamarasinghe who had been indicted in the court was promoted with effect from 2"d June 1995 to the rank of temporary major. -
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An Exceptional Collapse of the Rule of Law: Told through stories by families of the disappeared in Sri Lanka ISBN 962-8161-06-7 Published by Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC) and Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) 19th floor, Go-Up Commercial Building 998 Canton Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: +(852) 2698 6339 Fax: +(852) 2698 6367 Email: [email protected] Website: www.alrc.net / www.ahrchk.net / www.disappearances.org and Families of the Disappeared 555 Colombo Road, Kurana – Katunayaka, Sri Lanka Tel: +(94) 314870308 Email: [email protected] October 2004 Researched by Moon Jeong-ho Bruce Van Voorhis Edited by Shyamali Puvimanasinghe Printed by Clear-Cut Publishing and Printing Co. B1, 15/F, Fortune Factory Building 40 Lee Chung Street, Chai Wan, Hong Kong CONTENTS vii Mass murder and Constitutional insanity Basil Fernando 1 The killers’ list The disappearance of S. A. Chaminda Luxman Senanayake 7 Body under the bridge The disappearance of Warnakulasuriya Arachige Don Peter Michael 11 Torture chamber at the law faculty The disappearance of B. Hemantha Ajith Chandrasiri 16 Gamini is no more The disappearance of Handunkutti Pathiranehalage Gamini Sugathasiri 23 Murderers among us The disappearance of A. G. Sudath Premasiri 28 Burning bodiew for a wedding service The disappearance of Herath Mudiyanselage Ranjith, Neil Chandraratna and D. G. Wijedasa 36 What we have lost is lost completely for a lifetime The Embilipitiya disappearances 61 Betrayed by a friend The disappearance of Girambe Gedara Samarasinghe 65 The ominous van without number plates The disappearance of Galapita Gedara Karunananda 68 Crying for justice The disappearance of Ajith Rohana Gunathilaka 72 Life is priceless The disappearance of Abeygoda Gedara Gunawardana 74 Broken promise The disappearance of J.H.A. -
Peace Confidence Index 21 – Topline Results
Peace Confidence Index Top-Line Results CONTENTS • INTRODUCTION 01 • KEY NATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 02 • FINDINGS AT A GLANCE 08 • PEACE CONFIDENCE INDEX (PCI) 13 TOP-LINE RESULTS IMPORTANT ISSUES 13 SOLUTIONS 14 CONFIDENCE 18 CEASEFIRE AGREEMENT (CFA) 22 SRI LANKA MONITORING MISSION (SLMM) 27 FOREIGN INVOLVEMENT 31 • POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 37 • ANNEX Copyright © Social Indicator February 2006 Peace Confidence Index Page 1 Top-line Results INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is two-fold. One is to develop a numerical indicator of the level of public confidence in the peace process using a set of standardized questions, which remain unchanged with each wave. The other is to use a set of questions related to recent social, economic and political developments in order to gauge public opinion on the peace process, which by definition will change from one wave to another. Such information, collected over a period of time, will provide civil society and policy makers a useful barometer of Sri Lankan polity’s opinions, and ensure that such collective opinions are given due importance and incorporated into the policy debate. SCOPE & METHODOLOGY The survey is carried out using a structured questionnaire administered through face-to-face interviews amongst a 1362 randomly selected sample. This survey was conducted in 17 administrative districts, excluding the North and East due to the violence prevalent in the months prior. Data is weighted to reflect the actual ethnographic composition of the districts in which the sample was surveyed. This is the twenty first wave of the PCI study, which was first conducted in May 2001.This publication presents only the top-line results of the February 2006 survey. -
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6 [dtup 2021 W ITJPSL.COM E [email protected] $l;L Clf mwpf;if: ,yq;ifapDila Nfhtpl; ,uhZt Nkyjpfhupfs; EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: YASMIN SOOKA n[hfhd];Ngu;f;: Nghu;f;Fw;wk; rk;ge;jkhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; ,uhZt mjpfhupfis nts;isabf;f ,yq;ifahdJ Nfhtpl; iturpid ghtpf;fpd;wJ. Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs; njhlu;gpy; Iehtpdhy;1 ngauplg;gl;l kw;Wk; ghupa kdpj cupikfs; kPwy;fSf;fhf mnkupf;f murhq;fj;jhy; jil nra;ag;gl;l xU n[duy; Nfhtpl;ilj; jLg;gjw;fhd ehl;bDila Njrpa eltbf;iffs; ikaj;jpw;F2 nghWg;ghf cs;shu; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y. fle;j thuk; tiu 2009 ,y; ,yq;ifapd; ,Wjpf;fl;lg; Nghupy; rz;il mDgtj;ij nfhz;ltu;fis mNefkhf nfhz;l ,Ugj;ije;J mjpfhupfs; ehL KOtJk; nghJkf;fspd; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghf Nghlg;gl;Ls;shu;fs; ,J nghJkf;fSf;fhd rptpy; epu;thfj;jpidAk; [dehaf epWtdq;fisAk; gytPdkhf;Ftjhf mike;Js;sJld; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpid ,uhZtkakhf;fypid kl;Lky;yhJ ru;tNjr Fw;wq;fSf;fhd jz;lizapypUe;J ghJfhg;gpidAk; rhjhuzkhdjhf;f epu;g;ge;jpj;Js;sJ. “Kd;du; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; vwpfizj;jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;l > itj;jparhiyfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhz;l> kf;fisg; gl;bdpNghl;l> capu;g; fhf;Fk; kUe;Jfis kWj;j mNj ,yq;if ,uhZt mjpfhupfs; jw;NghJ kf;fspd; Rfhjhuj;ijg; ghJfhg;ghu;fs; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mtu;fsJ epakdkhdJ Nfhtpl;bd; mturufhy epiyiag; gad;gLj;jp xU fiwgbe;j mikg;gpid Rj;jk; nra;Ak; xU ,opthd Kaw;rpahFk;” vd ITJP ,Dila epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsu; [];kpd; R+f;fh njuptpj;Js;shu;. -
The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Wxl 2"143 – 2019 Iema;Eïn¾ Ui 27 Jeks Isl=Rdod – 2019'09'27 No
YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha .eiÜ m;%h The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka wxl 2"143 – 2019 iema;eïn¾ ui 27 jeks isl=rdod – 2019'09'27 No. 2,143 – fRiDAy, SEPtEMBER 27, 2019 (Published by Authority) PART I : SECTION (I) – GENERAL (Separate paging is given to each language of every Part in order that it may be filed separately) PAGE PAGE Proclamations, &c., by the President … — Government Notifications … … 2170 Appointments, &c., by the President … 2124 Price Control Orders … … — Appointments, &c., by the Cabinet of Ministers … — Central Bank of Sri Lanka Notices… … — Appointments, &c., by the Public Service Commission — Accounts of the Government of Sri Lanka … — Revenue and Expenditure Returns… … — Appointments, &c., by the Judicial Service Commission — Miscellaneous Departmental Notices … 2173 Other Appointments, &c. … … 2141 Notice to Mariners … … — Appointments, &c., of Registrars … — “Excise Ordinance” Notices … … — IMportant NOTICE REGARDING Acceptance OF NOTICES FOR PUBlication IN THE WEEKLY “GAZETTE” AttENtiON is drawn to the Notification appearing in the 1st week of every month, regarding the latest dates and times of acceptance of Notices for publication in the weekly Gazettes, at the end of every weekly Gazette of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. All notices to be published in the weekly Gazettes shall close at 12.00 noon of each friday, two weeks before the date of publication. All Government Departments, Corporations, Boards, etc. are hereby advised that Notifications fixing closing dates and times of applications in respect of Post-Vacancies, Examinations, tender Notices and dates and times of Auction Sales, etc. should be prepared by giving adequate time both from the date of despatch of notices to Govt. -
Tamil Eelam Inevitable If War Continues
Tamil Information NEWS BULLETIN OF THE TAMIL INFORMATION CENTRE TAMIL EELAM INEVITABLE IF WAR CONTINUES THE Sri Lankan military assault on the replacing of Hamilton Wana- have no doubt caused frustration the Jaffna peninsula launched in May singhe with the hard-line Cecil among the people, but have failed to continued throughout June. Waidyaratne as the army commander. achieve the full results intended by Iyakkachchi and Paranthan areas Hamilton Wanasinghe’s preference of the army. Consequently, the military north and south of Elephant Pass immediate action for a political has adopted a new strategy of came under intensive aerial solution, led to his downfall. continuously bombing and shelling bombardment and shelling from General Waidyaratne has been the coastal areas of the Jaffna camps devastated other areas. The given full powers to conduct the War. peninsula completely destroying the government appears to have decided However, the army seems to realise infrastructure in these areas so that to pursue a military solution. the people will have no other that the LTTE cannot be eliminated alternative but to move to the centre Political analysts in Sri Lanka say because of the fact that they have of the peninsula permanently. Large that there are two broad opinions in become a powerful military machine number of people have already moved the island relating to the resolution of in the pursuit of an independent state in this manner. Earlier, during the national problem. There is a of ‘Tamil Eelam’. The government airforce bombing raids, the people section of opinion which advocates strategy therefore is to marginalise the took shelter in bunkers and thereafter that all efforts and resources must be LTTE militarily and politically. -
In Defense of Dharma: Just-War Ideology in Buddhist Sri Lanka Before She Knew She Was Dying
IN DEFENSE OF DHARMA This is the first book to examine war and violence in Sri Lanka from the perspective of cross-cultural studies on just-war tradition and theory. In a study that is textual, historical, and anthropological, it is argued that the ongoing Sinhala–Tamil conflict is often justified by resorting to religious stories that allow for war when Buddhism is in peril. Since Buddhism is often commonly assumed to be a religion that never allows for war, this book – by suggesting otherwise – brings Buddhism into the ethical dialogue on religion and war. Without a realistic consideration of just-war thinking in contemporary Sri Lanka, it will remain impossible to understand the existing power of religion that can create both peace and war. Tessa J. Bartholomeusz was Professor of Religion at The Florida State University, Tallahassee. She was the author of Women Under the Bo Tree: Buddhist Nuns in Sri Lanka (1994) and co-editor of Buddhist Fundamentalism and Minority Identities in Sri Lanka (1998). Her work concentrated on gender, religious identity, and, most recently, on Buddhism in the USA. General Editors Charles S. Prebish and Damien Keown The RoutledgeCurzon Critical Studies in Buddhism series is a comprehensive study of the Buddhist tradition. The series explores this complex and extensive tradition from a variety of perspectives, using a range of different methodologies. The series is diverse in its focus, including historical studies, textual translations and commentaries, sociological investigations, bibliographic studies, and considerations of religious practice as expressions of Buddhism’s integral religiosity. It also presents material on modern intellectual historical studies, including the role of Buddhist thought and scholarship in a contemporary, critical context and in the light of current social issues. -
The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Wxl 2"140 – 2019 Iema;Eïn¾ Ui 06 Jeks Isl=Rdod – 2019'09'06 No
YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha .eiÜ m;%h The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka wxl 2"140 – 2019 iema;eïn¾ ui 06 jeks isl=rdod – 2019'09'06 No. 2,140 – fRiDAy, SEPtEMBER 06, 2019 (Published by Authority) PART I : SECTION (I) – GENERAL (Separate paging is given to each language of every Part in order that it may be filed separately) PAGE PAGE Proclamations, &c., by the President … — Government Notifications … … 1943 Appointments, &c., by the President … 1926 Price Control Orders … … — Appointments, &c., by the Cabinet of Ministers … — Central Bank of Sri Lanka Notices… … — Appointments, &c., by the Public Service Commission — Accounts of the Government of Sri Lanka … — Revenue and Expenditure Returns… … 1946 Appointments, &c., by the Judicial Service Commission — Miscellaneous Departmental Notices … 1951 Other Appointments, &c. … … 1927 Notice to Mariners … … — Appointments, &c., of Registrars … — “Excise Ordinance” Notices … … — Note.– (i) Prevention of Offences relating to Sports Bill was published as a supplement to the Part ii of the Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka of August 23, 2019. (ii) Registration of Documents (Amendment) Bill was published as a supplement to the Part ii of the Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka of August 23, 2019. (iii) Powers of Attorney (Amendment) Bill was published as a supplement to the Part ii of the Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka of August 23, 2019. IMportant NOTICE REGARDING Acceptance OF NOTICES FOR PUBlication IN THE WEEKLY “GAZETTE” AttENtiON is drawn to the Notification appearing in the 1st week of every month, regarding the latest dates and times of acceptance of Notices for publication in the weekly Gazettes, at the end of every weekly Gazette of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. -
Army Fails to Take Jaffna in Operation Yal Devi
. Access to Information is a Fundamental Bight NEWS BULLETIN OF THE TAMIL INFORMATION CENTRE SEPTEMBER 1993 No. 26 ARMY FAILS TO TAKE JAFFNA IN OPERATION YAL DEVI Over 100 civilians are reported Helicopters continued to fire on troops advanced to Kilali on 1 killed in Operation Yal Devi Kunchuparanthan in Kilinochchi October and claimed to have launched by the military in Jaffna District. At Pulopallai troops destroyed a pier and 450 boats. on 28 September. Reports say the faced major attacks by the Tigers. Defence Ministry says 114 main objectives of the operation, Some sources say the LTTE did soldiers, including seven officers,’ involving around 9,000 troops, not offer much resistance earlier in were killed and 248 were seriously were capturing, Chavakachcheri order to draw the Army into injured. According to the LTTE town in the south of the Jaffna difficult terrain covered by 96 Tigers were killed in the battle peninsula to prevent people coconut trees, thorn bushes and and the army’s four Czech made crossing the Jaffna lagoon at Kilali ponds. Main Battle Tanks were destroyed. and to launch an offensive on the Jaffna town further west. Surprisingly, the Army withdrew from Kilali on 4 According to reports, plans for October and returned to Operation Yal Devi began as Elephant Pass. The foilowing soon as General Hamilton. day civilian crossing at Kilali Wanasinghe assumed duties with Sea Tiger security as Secretary to the Ministry of resumed. The Tigers had Defence. General Wanasinghe moved most of the boats now also heads the Joint further east of Ki1ali during Operations Committee ‘formed Operation Yal Devi and the after the disbanding of the Army claim that 450 boats Joint Operations Command. -
Year Date Photo Event AD 1908 the Local People Set up the Low Country
www.tamilarangam.net Year Date Photo Event AD The local people set up the Low Country Producers‟ 1908 Association (LCPA), as a counter to the European- controlled Chamber of Commerce. AD The Legislative Council is enlarged to include 1911 “unofficial” Ceylonese members and with it a new platform emerges for the articulation of demands for further participation. With this political advance, the Sinhalese and Tamil elite come together as equal partners on a vague platform of proto-nationalism engendered by class interest and not on the basis of anti-colonialism or a desire for political liberation. Their separate ethnic loyalties and identities are nevertheless held intact but are temporarily subsumed by the desire for political consolidation. The high rising inter-Sinhalese class rivalry contributes to leadership roles falling into the hands of Tamils. As the Karava caste Sinhalese remain economically and politically dominant, the Goygama caste Sinhalese are hell-bent on ending such Karava dominance, at least politically. In the election to the Legislative Council, the Goygama elite support Sir P Ramanathan, against Sir Marcus Fernando, a Karava Sinhalese, and Ramanathan is elected. AD Rioting Sinhalese attack Muslims in the Kandyan areas. 1916 The colonial government, mistaking the Sinhalese- Muslim riots for an insurrection, declares martial law, resorting to repression and imprison Sinhalese political leaders including Sir Don Baron Jayatilaka, Don Stephen Senanayake and W A de Silva. Sir Pon Ramanathan, as a member of the Legislative Council blames the government for over-reacting and successfully obtains their release and lifting of martial law. This strengthens their unity leading to the founding of the Ceylon National Congress (CNC) in 1919. -
Rising from the Ashes Tragic Episode of the Jaffna Library
Rising from the Ashes Tragic Episode of the Jaffna Library (A Reference Guide for Researchers) Rising from the Ashes Tragic Episode of the Jaffna Library (A Reference Guide for Researchers) Rising from the Ashes Tragic Episode of the Jaffna Library (A Reference Guide for Researchers) N.Selvarajah (Compiler) Rising from the Ashes Tragic Episode of the Jaffna Library (A Reference Guide for Researchers) Compiler : N.Selvarajah First published in the UK by Thesam Publishers (June 2003) Revised Edition 01 June, 2021 (40th Year Anniversary) Published by: Thesam Publications, P.O.Box 35806, London E11 3JX Printed by: Setline data Limited, London Cover Designed by: T.Jeyabalan Thesam Publications Pages: x - 185 2021 Rising from the Ashes Tragic Episode of the Jaffna Library (A Reference Guide for Researchers) N.Selvarajah (Compiler) Rising from the Ashes Tragic Episode of the Jaffna Library (A Reference Guide for Researchers) Compiler : N.Selvarajah First published in the UK by Thesam Publishers (June 2003) Revised Edition 01 June, 2021 (40th Year Anniversary) Published by: Thesam Publications, P.O.Box 35806, London E11 3JX Printed by: Setline data Limited, London Cover Designed by: T.Jeyabalan Thesam Publications Pages: x - 185 2021 N.Selvarajah v Contents 1. Introduction (N.Selvarajah) 1 2. History Can’t be wiped out by Fire (N.Selvarajah) 3 3. Jaffna Library (Overland Ceylon Observer) 7 4. Library’s Baptism by Fire (K.Nesiah) 8 5. What sort of animals are these? (President Speaks...) 11 6. Statement- Citizens Committee for National Harmony (Extract) 12 7. Appeal- Citizens Committee for National Harmony 14 8. Aid Pours in (Tamil Times-London) 15 9. -
Sri Lankan President Shows Determination in Pursuing Peace
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 22, Number 9, February 24, 1995 Sri Lankan President shows determination in pursuing peace by Ramtanu Maitra and Susan Maitra Despite a spate of intelligence reports suggesting that the Dissanayake was killed by a suicide bomber linked to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are planning fresh assassi Tigers. However, Silva did not provide any clue as to why nation attempts against the President and other prominent Dissanayake should be chosen as a target by them, nor did individuals, President Chandrika Kumaratunga is pursuing he state whether the suicide bomber was actually a member with unflinching courage what she calls "a hard and tortuous of the Tiger clan or one of the pool of mercenaries spawned path" to end the 13-year-Iong civil war that has killed thou by the violent conflict, who may or may not have a loose sands and created hard-core assassins in the island-nation of criminal connection to the Tiger apparatus. Sri Lanka. President Kumaratunga has indicated that her government has "almost finalized" a package of proposals The pope's intervention i to resolve the long and violent ethnic conflict between The second round of neg(>tiations took place in early Tamils and Sinhalese, the majority group that follows January, and the discussion wa$ focussed aroundissues relat Buddhism. ing to cessation of hostilities and reconstruction. Colombo Since she came to power as prime minister with a wafer presented a package of proposalsexpected to cost about $800 thin majority in August 1994, Kumaratunga has carried out million.