(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0283303 A1 D’Lima Et Al
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US 201502833 03A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0283303 A1 D’Lima et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 8, 2015 (54) METHODS OF TRANSPLANTING Publication Classification CHONIDROCYTES (51) Int. Cl. (71) Applicant: Scripps Health, San Diego, CA (US) A6L27/44 (2006.01) (72) Inventors: Darryl D. D’Lima, San Diego, CA A6IL 27/54 (2006.01) (US); Tsaiwei Olee, San Diego, CA A6L27/38 (2006.01) (US); Clifford W. Colwell, San Diego, (52) U.S. Cl. CA (US) CPC ............. A61L 27/44 (2013.01); A61L 27/3817 (73) Assignee: Scripps Health, San Diego, CA (US) (2013.01); A61L 27/54 (2013.01); A61 L 2300/412 (2013.01); A61 L 2300/64 (2013.01); (21) Appl. No.: 14/438,583 A61L 2430/06 (2013.01) (22) PCT Fled: Oct. 29, 2013 (57) ABSTRACT (86) PCT NO.: PCT/US 13/67349 S371 (c)(1), (2) Date: Apr. 24, 2015 Provided are tri-component matrices having collagen, hyalu roman, and chondroitin Sulfate. Also provided are processes Related U.S. Application Data for producing a tri-component matrix. Additionally, provided (60) Provisional application No. 61/719,902, filed on Oct. are processes for providing cells capable of producing carti 29, 2012. lage to a bone or cartilage defects. Patent Application Publication Oct. 8, 2015 Sheet 1 of 4 US 2015/0283303 A1 Alcian Blue Safrainin O Matrige Patent Application Publication Oct. 8, 2015 Sheet 2 of 4 US 2015/0283303 A1 Adult MSC Š & y r Patent Application Publication Oct. 8, 2015 Sheet 4 of 4 US 2015/0283303 A1 Empty Defect Human Chondrocytes Encapsulated in Aiginate Chondroprogenitors Encapsulated in Aiginate FIG. 4 US 2015/0283303 A1 Oct. 8, 2015 METHODS OF TRANSPLANTING adding chondroprogenitor cells to the tri-component matrix. CHONIDROCYTES In some embodiments, the process further comprises adding iPS cells to the tri-component matrix. CROSS-REFERENCE 0004 Disclosed herein, in some embodiments, is a method for inducing endogenous cartilage growth in a subject 0001. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Applica in need thereof, including the step of implanting in the Subject tion Ser. No. 61/719,902, filed Oct. 29, 2012 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. a tri-component matrix as disclosed herein. 0005 Disclosed herein, in some embodiments, is a method of treating a bone or cartilage defect in a subject in SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION need thereof, comprising administering a transplantation 0002 Disclosed herein, in some embodiments, is a tri composition comprising: i) a tri-component matrix, as dis component matrix comprising: a) isolated and purified non closed herein, and ii) a population of cells, at the site of the denatured type II collagen; b) hyaluronan; and c) chondroitin bone or cartilage defect. In some embodiments, the popula Sulfate. In some embodiments, the tri-component matrix fur tion of cells comprises chondrocytes, chondroprogenitor ther comprises water. In some embodiments, the tri-compo cells, iPS cells, mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, nent matrix further comprises a basal media. In some embodi osteoprogenitors, or combinations thereof. In some embodi ments, the basal media is Medium 199. In some ments, new tissue is produced. In some embodiments, the new embodiments, the type II collagen is bovine-derived type II tissue restores the Surface of the cartilage or bone. In some collagen. In some embodiments, the concentration of type II embodiments, the new tissue comprises collagen type II. In collagen is from about 0.5 mg/ml to about 5 mg/ml. In some Some embodiments, the new tissue comprises Superficial, embodiments, the concentration of type II collagen is about 3 intermediate, and deep Zones characteristic of normal articu mg/ml. In some embodiments, the concentration of hyaluro lar cartilage. In some embodiments, the Superficial Zone of nan is from about 0.25 mg/ml to about 3 mg/ml. In some the new tissue comprises lubricin. In some embodiments, the embodiments, the concentration of hyaluronan is about 1 new tissue does not comprise teratomas, neoplastic cells, mg/ml. In some embodiments, the concentration of chon evidence of deformation, abnormal architectural features, or droitin sulfate is from about 0.25 mg/ml to about 3 mg/ml. In other inappropriate cell types. In some embodiments, the Some embodiments, the concentration of chondroitin Sulfate population of cells comprises chondrocytes. In some embodi is about 1 mg/ml. In some embodiments, the tri-component ments, the population of cells comprises chondroprogenitor matrix further comprises chondrocytes, chondroprogenitor cells. In some embodiments, the population of cells com cells, mesenchymal stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells prises iPS cells. In some embodiments, the iPS cells are (iPS cells), iPS cells derived from chondrocytes, H9-derived derived from chondrocytes. In some embodiments, the chon chondroprogenitor cells, Sox-9 transduced chondrocytes, droprogenitor cells are H9-derived chondroprogenitor cells. osteoblasts, osteoprogenitors, or any combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the chondrocytes are Sox-9 trans In some embodiments, the tri-component matrix further com duced chondrocytes. prises chondrocytes. In some embodiments, the tri-compo 0006 Disclosed herein, in some embodiments, is a nent matrix further comprises chondroprogenitor cells. In method of treating a cartilage-related disorder in a Subject in Some embodiments, the tri-component matrix further com need thereof, comprising administering a mixture of a tri prises iPS cells. component matrix, as claimed in claim 1, and chondrocytes, 0003 Disclosed herein, in some embodiments, is a pro chondroprogenitor cells, mesenchymal stem cells, iPS cells, cess for producing a transplantation composition for cartilage iPS cells derived from chondrocytes, H9-derived chondro engineering comprising: a) dissolving isolated and purified progenitor cells, Sox-9 transduced chondrocytes, osteoblasts, non-denatured type II collagen in a solution comprising an osteoprogenitors, or any combinations thereof, to a site of acid, wherein the final concentration of type II collagen is cartilage injury or defect. In some embodiments, the carti from about 0.5 mg/ml to about 5 mg/ml; b) neutralizing the lage-related disorder is articular cartilage trauma, meniscus acid; c) adding from about 0.25 mg/ml to about 3 mg/ml of injury, a chonodrogenesis disorder, arthritis, chondropathy, hyaluronan; and d) adding from about 0.25 mg/ml to about 3 chondrosarcoma, chondromalacia, polychondritis, relapsing mg/ml of chondroitin Sulfate, whereina tri-component matrix polychondritis, slipped epiphysis, osteochondritis dissecans, is produced. In some embodiments, the acid is acetic acid. In chondrodysplasia, costochondritis, osteochondroma, Some embodiments, the acetic acid is at a concentration of spondylosis, osteochondroses, Tietze Syndrome, dermochon about 0.01 M. In some embodiments, the acetic acid is neu drocorneal dystrophy of Francois, epiphyseal dysplasia, car tralized with NaHCO/HEPES. In some embodiments, the potarsal osteochondromatosis, achondropasia, chondrocalci tri-component matrix comprises Medium 199. In some nosis, genochondromatosis, chondroma, achondrogenesis, embodiments, the hyaluronan is added at a concentration of echondromata, hyprochondroplasia, or Keutel syndrome. In about 1 mg/ml. In some embodiments, the chondroitin Sulfate Some embodiments, the cartilage-related disorder is arthritis. is added at a concentration of about 1 mg/ml. In some In some embodiments, the arthritis is osteoarthritis. In some embodiments, the final concentration of type II collagen is embodiments, the osteoarthritis occurs in the knee, finger, about 3 mg/ml. In some embodiments, the process further wrist, hip, spine, shoulder, elbow, toe, ankle, or neck of a comprises adding chondrocytes, chondroprogenitor cells, Subject. mesenchymal stem cells, iPS cells, iPS cells derived from 0007 Disclosed herein, in some embodiments, is a carti chondrocytes, H9-derived chondroprogenitor cells, Sox-9 lage repair implant comprising: a) a tri-component matrix, as transduced chondrocytes, or any combinations thereof, to the disclosed herein; and b) cells selected from chondrocytes, tri-component matrix. In some embodiments, the process chondroprogenitor cells, mesenchymal stem cells, iPS cells, further comprises adding chondrocytes to the tri-component iPS cells derived from chondrocytes, H9-derived chondro matrix. In some embodiments, the process further comprises progenitor cells, Sox-9 transduced chondrocytes, osteoblasts, US 2015/0283303 A1 Oct. 8, 2015 osteoprogenitors, or any combinations thereof. In some droitin sulfate is from about 0.25 mg/ml to about 3 mg/ml. In embodiments, the cartilage repair implant further comprises a Some embodiments, the concentration of chondroitin Sulfate biomaterial substrate, wherein the biomaterial substrate is is about 1 mg/ml. In some embodiments, the tri-component selected from: polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid, algi matrix further comprises chondrocytes, chondroprogenitor nates, polyethylene oxide, fibrin adhesive, polylactic acid cells, mesenchymal stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells polyglycolic acid copolymer, human dermis, a membrane (iPS cells), iPS cells derived from chondrocytes, H9-derived Such as a sheet, a porous body such as Sponges, a mesh Such chondroprogenitor cells, Sox-9 transduced chondrocytes, as a knit, a textile, a non-woven fabric, cotton, porous mate osteoblasts, osteoprogenitors, or any combinations thereof. rial, or combinations thereof. In some