DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for New Gamasa GIS Substation and Its Interconnecting Overhead Transmission Lines

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for New Gamasa GIS Substation and Its Interconnecting Overhead Transmission Lines Submitted to Environmental and Social Att: Eng. Lamia Abdelhady Impact Assessment (ESIA) Head for Studies Sector for Ministry of Electricity Authority Egyptian Electricity New Gamasa GIS Substation Transmission Company (EETC) Tel-Fax (020) 22616531- 22618458 and its interconnecting Overhead Transmission lines Submitted by Final 12 El-SalehAyoub St., Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt 11211 Tel: + 20 2 27359078 – 2736 4818 June 2019 Fax: + 20 2 2736 5397 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.ecoconserv.com New Gamasa GIS Substation & its Overhead Transmission Lines ESIA Final Final Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for New Gamasa GIS Substation and its interconnecting overhead Transmission Lines June 2019 i New Gamasa GIS Substation & its Overhead Transmission Lines ESIA Final TABLE OF CONTENTS Technical Executive Summary.................................................................................................. 1 I. Project Background ........................................................................................................ 1 II. The ESIA Methodology ................................................................................................. 2 III. Legislative and Regulatory Framework ......................................................................... 3 IV. Project Objectives ........................................................................................................... 4 V. Project Overview ............................................................................................................. 4 VI. Project Components ..................................................................................................... 10 I. Description of Activities during Construction Phase of SS ......................................... 10 II. Description of Activities during Construction Phase of OHTL .................................. 11 III. Description of Activities during Operation Phase of SS .............................................. 11 IV. Description of Activities during Operation Phase of OHTLs ..................................... 12 VII. Project Alternatives ....................................................................................................... 12 VIII. Baseline Environmental and Social Conditions ........................................................... 14 IX. Impact Assessment during Construction and Operation of SS and OHTL................ 14 English Non-Technical Executive Summary ......................................................................... 31 V. ESIA & RAP Objectives ............................................................................................... 31 VI. ESIA & RAP Methodology .......................................................................................... 31 VII. Legislative and Regulatory Frameworks...................................................................... 32 VIII. Project Overview ........................................................................................................... 32 IX. Project’s Site location ................................................................................................... 32 X. Environmental Baseline Conditions ............................................................................ 39 XI. Baseline Socioeconomic Conditions ............................................................................ 44 XII. Project Alternatives ....................................................................................................... 44 No Go Option ......................................................................................................................... 44 Technology Limitation ........................................................................................................... 45 Location/Routes Alternatives ................................................................................................. 45 XIII. Environmental impacts and mitigation measures ....................................................... 46 XIV. Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) and Monitoring Plan ............ 59 Arabic Non-Technical Executive Summary ........................................................................... 60 60 ................................................................................................................................... ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ 1 60 ......................................................................................................................... أﻫداف اﻟدراﺳﺔ 2 i New Gamasa GIS Substation & its Overhead Transmission Lines ESIA Final 60 ................................................................................................................................ اﻟﻣﻧﻬﺟﻳﺔ 3 60 ..................................................................................................... اﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺗﺷرﻳﻌﻳﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﻳﺔ 4 61 ........................................................................................................................ وﺻف ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺷ ر وع 5 61 ..................................................................................................................... ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎت ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺷ ر وع 5-1 62 ............................................................................................................. ﻣﻛﺎن وﻣوﻗﻊ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺷ ر وع 5-2 65 .................................................................................................... وﺻف ﻣوﺟز ﻷﻧﺷطﺔ اﻹﻧﺷﺎء 5-3 65 ........................................................................................................ إﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﺣطﺔ اﻟﻣﺣوﻻت 5-3-1 65 .................................................................................... ﻣرﺣﻠﺔ أﻋﻣﺎﻝ اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات ﻟﻠﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻬواﺋﻳﺔ 3-5 2- 66 .................................................................................................................... ﻣرﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ 3-5 3- 66 .......................................................................................................... اﻟوﺻف اﻟﺑﻳﺋﻲ واﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ 6 69 ......................................................................................................................... ﺑداﺋﻝ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺷ ر وع 7 69 ................................................................................................... ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺷ ر وع واﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺎت اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ 7-1 69 ..................................................................................... ﺑداﺋﻝ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ وﻣﺳﺎر ﺧطوط اﻟرﺑط اﻟﻬواﺋﻳﺔ 7-2 69 ................................................................................. ﺗﺄﺛﻳرات اﻟﻣﺣﺗﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ ٕواﺟراءات اﻟﺗﺧﻔﻳف 8 70 .......................................................................................................... واﻟرﺻد اﻟﺑﻳﺋﻳﺔ ﺧطﺔ ا ﻹ د ا رة 9 88 ................................................................................................................................ اﻟﺧﻼﺻﺔ 10 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 89 1.1. Project Background ...................................................................................................... 89 1.2. Project’s Rationale of the New Gamasa GIS Substation and its interconnection overhead transmission lines. ................................................................................................... 90 1.3. The ESIA and RAP Objectives .................................................................................... 90 1.4. The ESIA Methodology ............................................................................................... 91 1.5. The RAP Methodology ................................................................................................. 92 2. Legislative and Regulatory Frameworks .......................................................................... 94 2.1. Egyptian Laws, Regulations and Policies.................................................................... 94 2.1.1. Egyptian Constitution of 2014: ........................................................................................................ 94 2.1.2. Environmental Law 4/1994 for the Protection of the Environment ........................................ 94 2.1.6. Electricity Law No. 67 of the Year 2006 ........................................................................................ 96 2.2. European Investment Bank (EIB) Environmental Guidelines ................................... 97 ii New Gamasa GIS Substation & its Overhead Transmission Lines ESIA Final 3. Project Description .......................................................................................................... 101 3.1. Project Objectives ........................................................................................................ 101 3.2. Project Overview .......................................................................................................... 101 3.2.1. Project Location ............................................................................................................................... 101 3.2.2. Project Components ........................................................................................................................ 107 3.3. Description of Activities during project implementation .......................................... 107 3.3.1. Description of Activities during Construction Phase of SS ....................................... 107 3.3.2. Description of Activities during Construction Phase of OHTL ................................ 108 3.3.3. Description of Activities during
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Whole-Genome Sequencing for Tracing the Genetic Diversity of Brucella Abortus and Brucella Melitensis Isolated from Livestock in Egypt
    pathogens Article Whole-Genome Sequencing for Tracing the Genetic Diversity of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis Isolated from Livestock in Egypt Aman Ullah Khan 1,2,3 , Falk Melzer 1, Ashraf E. Sayour 4, Waleed S. Shell 5, Jörg Linde 1, Mostafa Abdel-Glil 1,6 , Sherif A. G. E. El-Soally 7, Mandy C. Elschner 1, Hossam E. M. Sayour 8 , Eman Shawkat Ramadan 9, Shereen Aziz Mohamed 10, Ashraf Hendam 11 , Rania I. Ismail 4, Lubna F. Farahat 10, Uwe Roesler 2, Heinrich Neubauer 1 and Hosny El-Adawy 1,12,* 1 Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, 07743 Jena, Germany; AmanUllah.Khan@fli.de (A.U.K.); falk.melzer@fli.de (F.M.); Joerg.Linde@fli.de (J.L.); Mostafa.AbdelGlil@fli.de (M.A.-G.); mandy.elschner@fli.de (M.C.E.); Heinrich.neubauer@fli.de (H.N.) 2 Institute for Animal Hygiene and Environmental Health, Free University of Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] 3 Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Jhang Campus), Lahore 54000, Pakistan 4 Department of Brucellosis, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt; [email protected] (A.E.S.); [email protected] (R.I.I.) 5 Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agricultural Research Center, Abbassia, Citation: Khan, A.U.; Melzer, F.; Cairo 11517, Egypt; [email protected] 6 Sayour, A.E.; Shell, W.S.; Linde, J.; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Elzera’a Square, Abdel-Glil, M.; El-Soally, S.A.G.E.; Zagazig 44519, Egypt 7 Veterinary Service Department, Armed Forces Logistics Authority, Egyptian Armed Forces, Nasr City, Elschner, M.C.; Sayour, H.E.M.; Cairo 11765, Egypt; [email protected] Ramadan, E.S.; et al.
    [Show full text]
  • MARAKEZ Takes Delivery from the Internal Trade Development Authority of Approximately 198,000 M2 Land Plot in Mansoura to Establish a New Commercial/Logistics Area
    MARAKEZ takes delivery from the Internal Trade Development Authority of approximately 198,000 m2 land plot in Mansoura to establish a new commercial/logistics area • MARAKEZ sets foot again in Egypt’s governorates and lays the foundation stone of its newest development Cairo, Egypt: March 18, 2021- Under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr. Mostafa Madbouly, Dr. Aly El Meselhi, Minister of Supply and Internal Trade, Dr. Ayman Mokhtar, Governor of El Dakahlia, Dr. Ibrahim Ashmawy, the deputy Minister of Internal Trade and Chairman of Internal Trade Development Authority (ITDA), represented by Mr. Waleed Seif Vice Chairman of the Internal Trade Development Authority, Mr. Ashraf Farid, Chief Business Development Officer of MARAKEZ and Mr. Ismail Seoudi, General Manager of MARAKEZ, laid the foundation stone of the 198,000 m2 commercial/logistics area in Mansoura, El Dakahlia Governorate. With EGP 1 billion in investments dedicated to the first phase, Mall of Mansoura, MARAKEZ brings for the second time world-class retail, dining and entertainment options to the Delta region, serving the needs of more than 7 million people living in Dakahlia Governorate. Located 5 minutes away from Downtown Mansoura and on the Mansoura - Talkha road, the mall spread over 150,000 m2 will feature 45,000 m2 built-up area and 40,000 m2 of gross leasable area as well as an outdoor space for activities and family fun. “Since our inception, serving the diverse retail needs of the people in Egypt’s secondary cities has always been a key component to our business strategy,” said Basil Ramzy, CEO of MARAKEZ.
    [Show full text]
  • The Giant Projects.Pdf
    State Information Service Information Sector Contents Preface: Chapter One: The New Suez Canal 6 Chapter Two: Suez Canal Corridor Development Project 22 Chapter Three: 1.5 million Feddans Project 38 Chapter Four: The National Project for Developing Sinai 48 Chapter Five: National Roads Project 82 Chapter Six: The National Project for Developing Upper Egypt Governorates 94 Chapter Seven: Establishing New Generation of Inhabited Cities 104 Chapter Eight: National Social Housing Project 110 Chapter Nine: Other National Projects 126 First: National Project for Electricity 126 Second: Al-Galala Plateau Project 129 Third: The Golden Triangle Project 130 Fourth: The Northwest Coast Development Project 131 Fih: Logistics Center for Storage and Handling of Grains 134 Sixth: Toshka project 135 Seventh: Sharq al-Owaynat Project 136 Eighth: The National Project for Fish Culture 137 Ninth: National Program for Technological Incubators (Intilac) 149 Introduction The mega national projects are generally distinguished for being comprehensive and widespread all over the country, thus contributing to realizing economic balance, establishing basis of social justice, reducing unemployment, and redistributing population to several new cities nationwide. The mega national projects are considered the locomotive of the sustainable development. In this respect, the New Suez Canal, which was totally setup in one year (August 2015-August 2016), with 100% national finance, had a direct and indirect impact concerning increasing the GDP on the one hand, and activating the movement of trade and aracting foreign investments on the other hand, As regards the national project of developing the Suez Canal Corridor, this project mainly aims at increasing the job opportunities and turning the Suez Canal into a global center for maritime navigation and logistic services, an industrial center and a gate for the trade exchange between the east and the west.
    [Show full text]
  • Industry Sector - Q2 2019 Report
    Industry Sector - Q2 2019 Report Industry 2 (2019) Report American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt - Business Information Center 1 of 25 Industry Sector - Q2 2019 Report Special Remarks The Industry Q2 2019 report provides a comprehensive overview of the Industry sector with focus on top tenders, big List of sub-sectors projects and important news. Cement Chemicals Tenders Section Electrical & Household Appliances Electronics - Integrated Jobs (Having a certain engineering component) - sorted by Elevators - Generating Sector (the sector of the client who issued the tender and who would pay for the goods & services ordered) Engineering - Client Food & Beverage Metallic Packaging & Wrapping - Supply Jobs Paper - Generating Sector Petrochemicals - Client Plastics & Derivatives Printing Non-Tenders Section Refractories & Ceramics Refrigeration & Air Conditioning - Business News Safety Equipment - Projects Awards - Projects in Pre-Tendering Phase Steel - Privatization and Investments Textile - Published Co. Performance Vessels Building - Loans & Grants Wood - Fairs and Exhibitions This report includes tenders with bid bond greater than L.E. 25,000 and valuable tenders without bid bond Tenders may be posted under more than one sub-sector Copyright Notice Copyright ©2019, American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt (AmCham). All rights reserved. Neither the content of the Tenders Alert Service (TAS) nor any part of it may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt. In no event shall AmCham be liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits.
    [Show full text]
  • Milk Value Chain Constraints in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt
    y: Op log en io A m c e c e d i s s p E Abou El-Amaiem, Epidemiol 2014, 4:2165-1165 Epidemiology: Open Access DOI: 10.4172/2161-1165.1000152 ISSN: 2161-1165 Research Article Open Access Milk Value Chain Constraints in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt Waleed E Abou El-Amaiem* Aga district central veterinary hospital, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt *Corresponding author: Waleed E Abou El-Amaiem, Aga district central veterinary hospital, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, Tel: 242-325-1288; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: February 06, 2014; Accepted date: March 25, 2014; Published date: March 28, 2014 Copyright: © 2014 Abou El-Amaiem WE. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Milk has an important role as a vehicle for rural development. Many factors are implicated in milk value chain and marketability in Egypt such as milk production practices, unorganized farmer community, seasonal fluctuation both in production and consumption, financial aspects of dairying, role of middlemen, infrastructure, price fixation and role of government agencies. Many governmental regulatory measures that affect milk marketing is present but to somewhat not applied due to lack of control. This is the first time to highlight on milk value chain constraints in Egypt by using participatory disease surveillance system in data collection. Keywords: Value chain; Constraints; Egypt Materials and Methods Introduction Demography Milk plays a vital role in building a healthy society and can be used This study was carried out at all districts of Dakahlia governorate, as a vehicle for rural development, employment and slowing down the Egypt (N 29º and E 25.48º) according to GPS reading.
    [Show full text]
  • Healthcare Protection Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Towards the Implementation of the New Egyptian Universal Health Insurance Law
    American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Faculty Journal Articles 1-31-2021 Healthcare Protection Policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons towards the Implementation of the New Egyptian Universal Health Insurance Law Alaa Ghannam Ayman Sebae Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/faculty_journal_articles Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Community-Based Research Commons, Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Health Policy Commons, Medicine and Health Commons, Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Social Policy Commons, and the Social Welfare Commons Recommended Citation APA Citation Ghannam, A. & Sebae, A. (2021). Healthcare Protection Policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons towards the Implementation of the New Egyptian Universal Health Insurance Law. Social Protection in Egypt: Mitigating the Socio-Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Vulnerable Employment, https://fount.aucegypt.edu/faculty_journal_articles/876 MLA Citation Ghannam, Alaa, et al. "Healthcare Protection Policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons towards the Implementation of the New Egyptian Universal Health Insurance Law." Social Protection in Egypt: Mitigating the Socio-Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Vulnerable Employment, 2021, https://fount.aucegypt.edu/faculty_journal_articles/876 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Healthcare Protection Policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons towards the Implementation of the New Egyptian Universal Health Insurance Law Alaa Ghannam1 and Ayman Sabae2 January 31st, 2021 1 Right to Health Program Director at the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR).
    [Show full text]
  • BEHIND CLOSED DOORS Torture and Detention in Egypt Torture And
    BBBEHIND CCCLOSED DDDOORS Torture and Detention in Egypt A Middle East Watch Report Human Rights Watch New York !!! Washington !!! Los Angeles !!! London Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch is composed of Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Helsinki Watch, Middle East Watch, and the Fund for Free Expression. The executive committee comprises Robert L. Bernstein, chair; Adrian DeWind, vice chair; Roland Algrant, Lisa Anderson, Peter Bell, Alice Brown, William Carmichael, Dorothy Cullman, Irene Diamond, Jonathan Fanton, Jack Greenberg, Alice H. Henkin, Stephen Kass, Marina Kaufman, Jeri Laber, Aryeh Neier, Bruce Rabb, Harriet Rabb, Kenneth Roth, Orville Schell, Gary Sick, and Robert Wedgeworth. The staff includes Aryeh Neier, executive director; Kenneth Roth, deputy director; Holly J. Burkhalter, Washington director; Ellen Lutz, California director; Susan Osnos, press director; Jemera Rone, counsel; Joanna Weschler, Prison Project director; and Dorothy Q. Thomas, Women's Rights Project director. Executive Directors Africa Watch Americas Watch Asia Watch Rakiya Omaar Juan E. Méndez Sidney Jones Helsinki Watch Middle East Watch Fund for Free Expression Jeri Laber Andrew Whitley Gara LaMarche Addresses for Human Rights Watch 485 Fifth Avenue 1522 K Street, NW, Suite 910 New York, NY 10017-6104 Washington, DC 20005-1202 Tel: (212) 972-8400 Tel: (202) 371-6592 Fax: (212) 972-0905 Fax: (202) 371-0124 10951 West Pico Blvd., #203 90 Borough High Street Los Angeles, CA 90064 London, UK SE1 1LL Tel: (213) 475-3070 Tel: (071) 378-8008 Fax: (213) 475-5613 Fax: (071) 378-8029 Copyright 8 July 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt State of Environment Report 2008
    Egypt State of Environment Report Egypt State of Environment Report 2008 1 Egypt State of Environment Report 2 Egypt State of Environment Report Acknowledgment I would like to extend my thanks and appreciation to all who contributed in producing this report whether from the Ministry,s staff, other ministries, institutions or experts who contributed to the preparation of various parts of this report as well as their distinguished efforts to finalize it. Particular thanks go to Prof. Dr Mustafa Kamal Tolba, president of the International Center for Environment and Development; Whom EEAA Board of Directors is honored with his membership; as well as for his valuable recommendations and supervision in the development of this report . May God be our Guide,,, Minister of State for Environmental Affairs Eng. Maged George Elias 7 Egypt State of Environment Report 8 Egypt State of Environment Report Foreword It gives me great pleasure to foreword State of Environment Report -2008 of the Arab Republic of Egypt, which is issued for the fifth year successively as a significant step of the political environmental commitment of Government of Egypt “GoE”. This comes in the framework of law no.4 /1994 on Environment and its amendment law no.9/2009, which stipulates in its Chapter Two on developing an annual State of Environment Report to be submitted to the president of the Republic and the Cabinet with a copy lodged in the People’s Assembly ; as well as keenness of Egypt’s political leadership to integrate environmental dimension in all fields to achieve sustainable development , which springs from its belief that protecting the environment has become a necessary requirement to protect People’s health and increased production through the optimum utilization of resources .
    [Show full text]
  • Crushing Humanity the Abuse of Solitary Confinement in Egypt’S Prisons
    CRUSHING HUMANITY THE ABUSE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT IN EGYPT’S PRISONS Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2018 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. © Designed by Kjpargeter / Freepik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2018 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: MDE 12/8257/2018 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 METHODOLOGY 10 BACKGROUND 12 ILLEGITIMATE USE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT 14 OVERLY BROAD SCOPE 14 ARBITRARY USE 15 DETAINEES WITH A POLITICAL PROFILE 15 PRISONERS ON DEATH ROW 20 ACTS NOT CONSTITUTING DISCIPLINARY OFFENCES 22 LACK OF DUE PROCESS 24 LACK OF INDEPENDENT REVIEW 24 LACK OF AUTHORIZATION BY A COMPETENT
    [Show full text]
  • Dakahlyia Governorate Is One of the Most Highly Populated Governorates
    International Journal of Advanced Research in ISSN: 2278-6252 Engineering and Applied Sciences Impact Factor: 7.358 MODERN LAND RECLAMATION AREA QLAPSHO AND ZIAN, EGYPT R.A. Mandour, Toxicology Unit, Emergency Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt Abstract: Background: Water resources management should be concerned with careful and intensive use of relatively water supplies. The aim of the present work was to suggest the best and optimum method of utilization and conservation of soil and water for the future development in the area. Materials and Methods: the present work was carried out on fifty samples collected from Zian and Qalabshu, Bilqas district- Dakahlia Governorate. Analyses were carried out of selected ten drainage and four subsoil water samples represent the water resources of the study area. The results showed that samples of El-Nil canal may be suitable for plants of moderate salt tolerance. There were some samples falls in very high saline class which is of doubtful quality for irrigation. Other samples fall in the excessive saline water class which is of unsuitable quality for irrigation. Conclusions: to avoid the serious problem of salinity, the subsoil water have to be lowered either horizontally by relatively deep surface drains or vertically dewatering from the wells. Keywords: drainage water samples; subsoil water samples; Boron INTRODUCTION Dakahlia governorate is one of the most highly populated governorates in the Nile Delta. Damietta Nile branch crosses the governorate from Mit-ghamr to Shirbin (Fig. 1). The total population of Dakahlia governorate is about 5 million inhabitants. Its area is about 825,000 acres, where the total agricultural land is about 785,000 acres.
    [Show full text]
  • Authorized Banking Agent Outlets
    Authorized Banking Agent Outlets To register for CIB Smart Wallet, please visit any of the below addresses: Please note that branch working hours are Saturdays to Thursdays from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm. Branch Address Area Governorate Shops 2 and 3, Building Number 425, AlMandara - Alexandria Gamal AbdelNasser Street, Al Montazah AlMandara Alexandria Police Station Shop 3, Building 2, Fawzy Moaaz Street, Semouha - Alexandria Semouha Alexandria Alexandria Building 5, Majestic Mall, Oraby Square, Mansheya Square - Alexandria Orabi Square Alexandria Al Mansheya Building 98T/63 kh, Port Said Street, Kafr Camp Ceasar - Alexandria Kafr Saqr Alexandria Saqr, Camp Ceasar, Alexandria Alexandria St. - Matrouh, next to Wedos Agamy - Alexandria Hannoville Casino – Al Dakhleya Division Al Hanouvel Alexandria - Alexandria Commercial shop No. (9) on the ground floor - Building No. (51) Jamila Bouhraid Seyouf - Alexandria AlSeyouf Alexandria Street (Al-Amlaq Tower) - Al-Syouf - Alexandria Commercial shop No. (3) – Apis First APIS - Alexandria APIS Alexandria Village Area – Raml 2nd - Alexandria 98 El Madina El Monwara Tower - Canal El Mahmoudya Street - opposite Karmouz - Alexandria Karmouz Alexandria Karmouz – below Albouruj Textiles and Raneen - Alexandria Commercial shop No. 2 - near El Sharkawi Mosque - opposite the police station off Desert Road - opposite El El Amereya - Alexandria El Amereya Alexandria Amereya Police Station - besides Orange Boutique - El Amereya Police Station - Alexandria Commercial shop No. 3 located in Building No. 224 Shebeen
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of El-Dakahlia Governorate
    American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Papers, Posters, and Presentations 2011 The governor and the gap between reality and expectations: a case study of El-Dakahlia governorate Mahmoud Nahla Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/studenttxt Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Nahla, Mahmoud, "The governor and the gap between reality and expectations: a case study of El- Dakahlia governorate" (2011). Papers, Posters, and Presentations. 32. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/studenttxt/32 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers, Posters, and Presentations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE AMERICA U IVERSITY I CAIRO School of Global Affairs and Public Policy Department of Public Administration Paper “The Governor and the gap between reality and expectations: A case study of El-Dakahlia governorate” Presented to: Prof. Dr. Ghada Barsoum . Submitted by: ahla Mahmoud – SID: 800091484 1 “The Governor and the gap between reality and expectations: A case study of El-Dakahlia governorate” Abstract: The governors is one of the main components of the local administration system in Egypt. According to in depth-interviews conducted by the researcher in El-Dakahlia, there is a gap between the actual role of the governors and the role they should play. In addition, there are many problems related to the governor’s characteristics, functions and responsibilities and the way the people perceiving and evaluating them. Moreover, the study presents the main problems face the local citizens within El-Dakahlia and the governor's responsibility about them and their role in solving these problems.
    [Show full text]