117

Index

a b Abbas ibn Firnas 3 B+U Architecture 67 ACO (ant colony optimization) 111 Bacillus sphaericus 63 actuator 94 backswimmers 92 Adaptive Surface Technologies 74 Bagge, Laura 47 Adelie penguin 12 Barthlott, Wilhelm 59, 68, 92 adhesion, definition 77 Bat Bot 28 Aeroleaf 21 Bauersfeld, Walther 56 AIRCOAT consortium 27 bear, polar 86 Aizenberg, Joanna 74 beetle algorithm Cyphochilus 36, 38 definition 107 fogstand 96 genetic 108 Benyus, Janine 1, 111 allotrope, definition 78 Bhushan, Bharat 103 angle biofilm 71 of attack 18 biofouling 25, 26, 27 contact 60, 61 bioluminescence 38 Dynamics 27, 28 BioMason bricks 65 ant 43, 111 biomimetics, definition 1 ant colony optimization (ACO) 111 biomimicry ‘Apertures’ installation 67 definition 1 Arion subfuscus 79 photonic 36 Aristotle 39, 81 COPYRIGHTEDbionic MATERIAL car 23 armadillo 87 bionics 1 Arnold Glas 47 biophysics, definition 1 attack, angle 18 Bluefin Robotics 92 Autumn, Keller 81 Boeing 737 Max 18 AUV (autonomous underwater boids 110 vehicles) 91 Boreyko, Jonathan 75

Biomimetics: Nature-Inspired Design and Innovation, First Edition. Sandy B. Primrose. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published 2020 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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boundary layer 19 Council House 254 boxfish 22, 23 Cutkosky, Mark 83 contaminata 102 cyanoacrylate 77 Brennan, Tony 27, 72 Cyphochilus 36, 38 bubbles, soap 57 butterflies 31, 36, 47 d byssal da Vinci, Leonardo 3 plaque 76 Dabiri, John 17, 22 thread 76, 85 de Mestral, George 4 dehumidifier 55 c Delosperma 94 Caccia, Alex 28 denticles 24, 25 cactus 100 dessicant 55 Cao, Shan 78 dew 96, 97, 98 Capadona, Jeff 103 Dew Bank bottle 97 capsid 57 dew point, definition 55 capsomere 57 diffraction grating 32 carapace 22 diffraction, definition 32 carnivorous plants 74 dispersion, definition 32 Caro, Colin 20 DOPA 76, 77, 85 Caspar, Donald 57 Dorigo, Marco 111 Cassar, Luigi 62 Dosier, Ginger Krieg 65 Cataglyphis bombycina 43 drag 18, 19 catechol 76 Dragon Skin 87 catseyes 4 28, 102 Cayley, Sir George 3 drone 14, 28, 103 Cell‐Tak 77 ductile, definition 78 cephalopod 39, 44 dynamics, fluid 18 Choi, Mansoo 93 chromatophore 39, 40 e Chrysochroa raja 34 Eastgate Building, Harare 52 clam, razor 91 Eberhart, Russel 111 CNC 85 Eden Project 56 coating, anti‐reflective 46 Eilmer of Malmesbury 3 colour, structural 31, 34 elytra 100, 102 COMOLEVI Forest Canopy Ensis directus 91 65, 66 Enterococcus 71 computer science 107 ePTFE 74 concrete Escherichia coli 71 self‐cleaning 62 self‐healing 63 f cones, eye 48 Fastskin 25 contact angle 61 Ferreira, Candida 110 copper, for biofouling 27 fireflies 38, 39 coral 65 Fish, Frank 14

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Flavobacterium 37 interference, thin film 35 Floreano, Dario 14 iridescence 34 fluid dynamics 18 iridocytes 39, 40 fog 96, 98 ISO standards 115 force ITKE 58 adhesive 61, 71 ivy, solar 66–67 cohesive 61, 71 Fratzl, Peter 71, 94, 115, 116 j Full, Robert 81 Jaworski, Justin 14 Fuller, Buckminster 51, 56 jellyfish 22 Jiang, Lei 100 g Johansen, Villads Egede 37 Gaudi, Antoni 51 Jonkers, Hendrik 63 gauge factor 93, 94 gecko 81 k gecko tape 82 Karman vortex street 12 Geim, Andre 82 Kennedy, James 111 Gemmell, Brad 22 kingfisher 11 genipin 77 Klug, Aaron 57 Gerkan, Marg & Partners 55 Koza, John 109 Goldberg, David 108 Kranium helmet 87 Gorodetsky, Alon 42, 44, 116 Grimshaw Architects 56 l L’Oreal 37 h ladybird 93, 100, 102 hardness, definition 77 lamprey 22 Helix, bridge 51 Landesgartenschau exhibition hall 57 heuristics 107 Laplace pressure, definition 100 hierarchical Lauder, George 24 definition 78 layer, boundary 19 materials 78, 115 L‐DOPA 76, 77 Holland, John Henry 108 LED 39 Hölscher, Hendrick 38, 47 Lenovo 14 Hooke, Robert 31 Lepidiota stigma 36 hyperiids 46 leucophores 39, 40 hysteresis, definition 77 Li, Jianyu 80 lift, definition 18 i Lilienthal, Otto 3 ice plant 94 lotus plant 60 Inotek fibres 86 Lotus Temple 51 Institute for Computational Design 58 Lotusan paint 61 Institute of Building Structures 58 Lotus‐Effect 61, 62, 73 intelligence Lu, Jian 78 artificial 110 Lüscher, Martin 52 swarm 110 lyriform slit 93

0004822559.INDD 119 6/10/2020 6:32:45 AM 120 Index

m Pearce, Mick 51 Macrotermes 51 photonic Malolo 28 band gap materials 34 Manojlo 3 cooling 43 MCAS (Manoeuvring Characteristics crystals 34 Augmentation System) 18 pinecones 85 McKeag, Tom 54 plant Mercedes Benz 22, 23 carnivorous 74 Michaud‐Larivière, Jérôme 20 cell walls 85 Mikado glass 48 Plutarch 26 MMT Textiles 86 polar bear 86 Morphodidius 34, 35, 36, 37 Pollia condensata 31 Morphotex 36, 37 polymethylacrylate 38, 103 Morse, Daniel 47 PSO (Particle swarm optimization) 111 mosquito 103 MPET (metalized polyethylene r terephthalate) 43 radiation MRSA (methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus electromagnetic 32 aureus) 71 infrared 32, 86 mussel 26, 76, 80, 85, 97 radiative cooling 43 Radiative Cooling (company) 44 n Rayleigh, Lord 46 nacre 84 razorclams 91 Nakatsu, Eiji 11 reflectin 39, 40, 42 Namib Desert 96 refractive index, definition 32 Neinhuis, Christoph 59 resilin 102 60 Reynolds, Craig 110 Nepenthes 74 riblets 24, 25 Newton, definition 88 RoboClam 92 Newton, Isaac 31 robotic vehicles 91, 103 Notonecta 92 robots 29, 82, 103, 111, 112 Rosenberg, Louis 112 o Olympic Games 25 s Opuntia macrodasys 100 Sabin, Jenny 68 origami 100 Sagrada Familia 51 ORNILUX 47 Saito, Kazuya 102 ornithopter 3, 28, 29, 30 Saiz, Eduardo 84 Ove Arup 54 Sakai, Satoshi 65 owl 12, 13 Salvinia 27, 92 scattering, of light 31, 34, 36, 38 p Schmitt, Otto 1 particle swarm optimization Schoeller Textil AG 85 (PSO) 111 Scotchcal 25 Pax Scientific 17 search space, definition 107

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self‐cleaning superglue 77 concrete 62 superhydrophobic 61, 97 paint 62 Surabhi, Nirhuda 86 sensor surface energy, definition 77 pressure 92 surface tension 61, 97, 100 strain 93 sushi 25 setae 81 SWARM 112 Sgro, Donna 37 swarm intelligence 110 shark 24 swarming, human 112 Sharklet 72, 73, 74 Sharkskin 24, 27, 72, 73 t Shaw, Percy 4 termites 51 Shinkansen 9 Thomas, Adrian 28 Sierpinski tetrahedrons 66 Thorogood, Chris 74 silk 99 ticks 55 Skeeter 28 titanium dioxide 37, 62, 73 SLIPS (slippery liquid‐infused porous toughness, definition 78 surface) 74, 75 tributyl tin 27 slug 79 trichome 100, 101 SMIT (Sustainably Minded Interactive tubercles 14, 15, 16 Technology) 67 turbines Smith, Andrew 79 horizontal axis 16 Soar, Rupert 54 vertical axis 17, 21 solar ivy 66–67 Turner, Scott 54 solution space, definition 107 space blanket 43, 44 u spatula 81 Ulva intestinalis 27 Speck, Olga 62 umbels 55, 56 Spider‐Man 81 urchin, sea 58 spiders 47, 93 Sporosarcina pasteurii 65 v stabilimenta 47, 48 Velcro 1, 5, 115 Staphylococcus aureus 71 Vernerey, Franck 87 Stars and Stripes 25 Vigneron, Jean Pol 38 steel, hierarchical 78 virus particles 57 Stenocara gracilipes 96 VRE (vancomycin‐resistant Stickybot robot 82 Enterococcus) 71 stiffness, definition 77 stigmergy 111 w Stork 28 Waite, Herbert 76 strain, definition 77 Wang, Peng 97 strength, definition 78 Watts, Phil 16 stress, definition 77 wavelength 32 structural colour 31, 34, 40 whale, humpback 14, 15 Stuttgart airport 55 Whalepower 16

0004822559.INDD 121 6/10/2020 6:32:45 AM 122 Index

White, Zachary 87 y Whitesides, George 1 Yajima, Seiichi 43 Wilker, Jonathan 76 Yang, Ronggui 43 Wind Tree 20, 21 Young’s modulus 103 wind turbine 14, 16, 17 wing warping 3 z Winter, Amos 91 Zantedeschia aethiopica 20 woodpecker 86 Ziehl‐Abegg 14 Wright brothers 3 Zygote Quarterly 54

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