Attachment I DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First Round of DTV Channel Elections
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UT-19.21 Travel Time Reliability SHRP2
Report No. UT-19.21 TRAVEL-TIME RELIABILITY IN SIMULATION AND PLANNING MODELS: UTAH CASE STUDY (SHRP2 L04 IAP ROUND 7) Prepared For: Utah Department of Transportation Research and Innovation Division Submitted By: University of Utah Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Authored By: Xiaoyue Cathy Liu, Ph.D., P.E. Nima Haghighi Final Report October 2019 DISCLAIMER The authors alone are responsible for the preparation and accuracy of the information, data, analysis, discussions, recommendations, and conclusions presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, endorsements, or policies of the Utah Department of Transportation or the U.S. Department of Transportation. The Utah Department of Transportation makes no representation or warranty of any kind, and assumes no liability therefore. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors acknowledge the SHRP2 Implementation Assistance Program of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) for funding this research project, and the following individuals from the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) on the Technical Advisory Committee for helping to guide the research: Eric Rasband Grant Farnsworth Kelly Burns David Stevens Jason Richins i TECHNICAL REPORT ABSTRACT 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. UT-19.21 N/A N/A 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date TRAVEL-TIME RELIABILITY IN SIMULATION AND PLANNING October 2019 MODELS: UTAH CASE STUDY 6. Performing Organization Code (SHRP2 L04 IAP ROUND 7) N/A 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Xiaoyue Cathy Liu and Nima Haghighi N/A 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. University of Utah 5512815D Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering 11. -
Appendix I for Application Procedures PN
FINAL DIGITAL TELEVISION BASELINE COVERAGE AREA AND POPULATION SERVED INFORMATION RELATED TO INCENTIVE AUCTION REPACKING OCTOBER 2015 Appendix I for Application Procedures PN NOTE: These results are based on the 20150901UCM Database, 20150901UCM.xml Scenario file, 2015Oct_132Settings.xml study template, and TVStudy version 1.3.2 (patched) NoiseLimited TerrainLimited InterferenceFree FacID FileNumber Call Ch City St Type Area Population Area Population Area Population 21488 BLCDT20110307ACV KYES-TV 5 ANCHORAGE AK DT 31,860.2 392,105 30,393.4 391,590 30,393.4 391,590 804 BMLEDT20080325ADD KAKM 8 ANCHORAGE AK DT 30,495.9 380,240 26,625.7 379,105 26,625.7 379,105 10173 BLCDT20090619ABI KTUU-TV 10 ANCHORAGE AK DT 30,495.9 380,240 26,489.7 379,047 26,489.7 379,047 13815 BLCDT20090928AKO KYUR 12 ANCHORAGE AK DT 29,535.7 379,943 25,473.6 379,027 25,473.6 379,027 35655 BLCDT20090608ABN KTBY 20 ANCHORAGE AK DT 10,074.4 348,080 9,261.0 346,562 9,261.0 346,562 49632 BLCDT20061113AAT KTVA 28 ANCHORAGE AK DT 7,551.4 342,517 7,148.6 342,300 7,148.6 342,300 25221 BLCDT20110106AAR KDMD 33 ANCHORAGE AK DT 11,792.2 374,951 10,925.9 372,727 10,925.9 372,727 787 BLDTA20121116ALD KCFT-CD 35 ANCHORAGE AK DC 6,812.4 304,868 6,373.1 284,704 6,373.1 284,704 64597 BLCDT20090129AMM KFXF 7 FAIRBANKS AK DT 15,601.3 98,156 13,296.6 97,656 13,296.6 97,656 69315 BLEDT20090929AJZ KUAC-TV 9 FAIRBANKS AK DT 24,766.1 98,717 21,801.7 98,189 21,801.7 98,189 64596 BLDVA20111128DAA K13XD-D 13 FAIRBANKS AK DC 6,852.4 97,071 6,025.5 96,844 6,025.5 96,844 13813 BLCDT20070403AAO -
Appendix a Stations Transitioning on June 12
APPENDIX A STATIONS TRANSITIONING ON JUNE 12 DMA CITY ST NETWORK CALLSIGN LICENSEE 1 ABILENE-SWEETWATER SWEETWATER TX ABC/CW (D KTXS-TV BLUESTONE LICENSE HOLDINGS INC. 2 ALBANY GA ALBANY GA NBC WALB WALB LICENSE SUBSIDIARY, LLC 3 ALBANY GA ALBANY GA FOX WFXL BARRINGTON ALBANY LICENSE LLC 4 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ADAMS MA ABC WCDC-TV YOUNG BROADCASTING OF ALBANY, INC. 5 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ALBANY NY NBC WNYT WNYT-TV, LLC 6 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ALBANY NY ABC WTEN YOUNG BROADCASTING OF ALBANY, INC. 7 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ALBANY NY FOX WXXA-TV NEWPORT TELEVISION LICENSE LLC 8 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY PITTSFIELD MA MYTV WNYA VENTURE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, LLC 9 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY SCHENECTADY NY CW WCWN FREEDOM BROADCASTING OF NEW YORK LICENSEE, L.L.C. 10 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY SCHENECTADY NY CBS WRGB FREEDOM BROADCASTING OF NEW YORK LICENSEE, L.L.C. 11 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM CW KASY-TV ACME TELEVISION LICENSES OF NEW MEXICO, LLC 12 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM UNIVISION KLUZ-TV ENTRAVISION HOLDINGS, LLC 13 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM PBS KNME-TV REGENTS OF THE UNIV. OF NM & BD.OF EDUC.OF CITY OF ALBUQ.,NM 14 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM ABC KOAT-TV KOAT HEARST-ARGYLE TELEVISION, INC. 15 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM NBC KOB-TV KOB-TV, LLC 16 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM CBS KRQE LIN OF NEW MEXICO, LLC 17 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM TELEFUTURKTFQ-TV TELEFUTURA ALBUQUERQUE LLC 18 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE CARLSBAD NM ABC KOCT KOAT HEARST-ARGYLE TELEVISION, INC. -
The Prepared Community Phase II Targeted Outreach Network
The Prepared Community Phase II Targeted Outreach Network County Bernalillo County Prepared By Bernalillo County Community Health Council Date Completed July 2006 Contact Person Leigh Mason Title Coordinator Email Address [email protected] Communications Channels in Bernalillo County The radio stations that residents of Bernalillo County listen to with contact information are in Table 1. KLYT FM 88.3 Christian Contemporary 505-338-3688 KANW FM 89.1 Public Radio 505-242-7163 KUNM FM 89.9 Public Radio 505-277-4806 KFLQ FM 91.5 Religious 505-296-9100 KRST FM 92.3 Religious 505-767-6700 KKOB FM 93.3 Top-40 505-767-6700 KZRR FM 94.1 Rock 505-830-6400 KBZU FM 96.3 Classic Rock 505-767-6700 KMGA FM 99.5 Adult Contemporary 505-767-6700 KPEK FM 100.3 Modern Adult Contemporary 505-299-7325 KJFA FM 101.3 Spanish 505-262-1142 KDRF FM 103.3 Adult Contemporary 505-767-6700 KBQI FM 107.9 Country 505-830-6400 KNML AM 610 Sports 505-767-6700 KDAZ AM 730 Spanish 505-345-7373 KKOB AM 770 News/Talk 505-767-6700 KSVA AM 920 Religious 505-890-0800 KKIM AM 1000 Religious 505-341-9400 KDEF AM 1150 News 505-888-1150 KABQ AM 1350 Talk 505-830-6400 KRZY AM 1450 Spanish 505-342-4141 KKJY AM 1550 Nostalgia 505-899-5029 KRKE AM 1600 News/Talk 505-899-5029 Newspapers Albuquerque Journal 505-823-3393 Distributed Daily Albuquerque Tribune 505-823-7777 Distributed Daily UNM Daily Lobo 505-277-5656 Distributed Daily Weekly Alibi 505-346-0660 Distributed Weekly Crosswinds Weekly 505-883-4750 Distributed Weekly Albuquerque Television Stations KOAT ABC Channel 7 (505) 884-7777 KASA FOX Channel 2 (505) 246-2222 KRQE CBS Channel 13 (505) 243-2285 KAZQ Independent Channel 32 (505) 884-8355 KOBTV NBC Channel 4 (505) 243-4411 KNME PBS Channel 5 (505) 277-2922 KTFQ Telefutura Channel 14 (505) 262-1142 KASY UPN Channel 50 (505) 797-1919 KWBQ WB Channel 19 (505) 797-1919 Reverse 9-1-1 Bernalillo County is equipped with Reverse 911 capabilities. -
DTV Yabk of Allotmenu.’ the Joint Petitionen Filed Responsive Comments, Affhnhg Their Continued Interest in Changing Their Channels
rra C; \ Fkderahkommunications Comrllission DA 04-2844 JLI - Before Uc Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Maam of 1 1 Amendment of Section 73.622@), 1 MB Docket No. 04-189 Table of Allotments, 1 RM-10962 Digital Television Broadcast Stations. 1 (Anchorage, Alaska) 1 REPORT AND ORDER (Proceeding Termin rted) Adopted: September I, 2004 Released: September 9,2004 By the Chief, Video Division: I. At the request of three television stations: Alaska Public Telecommunications, inc., Channel 2 Broadcasting Company, and Smith Television License Holding, Inc. (collectively, the “Joint Petitioners”) licensed to served Anchorage, Alaska, the Commission has before ir the Notice of ProDosed Rule MW,19 FCC Rcd 9223 (W),proposing changes to the DTV Yabk of Allotmenu.’ The Joint Petitionen filed responsive comments, affhnhg their continued interest in changing their channels. Alaska Broadcasting, h.(“AaC’), licensee of KTVA(TV), channel 11 and DTV channel 28, Anchorage, Alaska, also filed comments.’ 2. In their petition for rule malung, the joint Petitioners, who are members of the Anchorage Broadcast Television Consortium, stated that adoption of their propasal would en* kmto co-locate their fkcilitks at a cornonly owned tow site which would aid in die implemenlation of DTV service in the Anchorage market. The Joint Petitioners contendulhat this arrangement would be financially efficient for them rather than mernpting indivkbdly to locaw and obtain permission to use disparate sites elsewhere. 3. We believe the public interest wuid be served by adopting the Joint Petirioncrs’ proposal since it will permit these licensees to commence digital operations from their existhg commonly owned analog transmitter sile. -
AR-4 LA-4 TX-1 TX-4 TX-5 TX-6 TX-8 ©2008 Hammett & Edison, Inc. TV
TV Station KCEB · Analog Channel 54, DTV Channel 51 · Longview, TX Expected Change In Coverage: Granted Rulemaking Petition Granted Rulemaking (solid): 940 kW ERP at 377 m HAAT vs. Analog (dashed): 5000 kW ERP at 253 m HAAT Market: Tyler-Longview, TX Fannin Red River Delta Bowie Miller Titus Hunt Franklin AR-4 Hopkins Mount Pleasant Sulphur Springs Lafayette TX-4 Cass Morris Camp Bossier Rains Wood Marion LA-4 Upshur Kaufman A54 Van Zandt Marshall Longview Harrison Gregg Shreveport Caddo Smith TX-1 Tyler D51 Henderson Rusk Panola Navarro De Soto Jacksonville TX-5 Cherokee Anderson Shelby Palestine Freestone Nacogdoches Sabine Nacogdoches San Augustine TX-6 Houston Leon Lufkin Sabine Angelina Trinity 2008 Hammett & Edison, Inc. Newton TX-8 10 MI 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 40 20 0 KM 20 Coverage gained after DTV transition (no symbol) No change in coverage Coverage lost after DTV transition KCEB Granted Rulemaking Station KETK-TV · Analog Channel 56, DTV Channel 22 · Jacksonville, TX Expected Change In Coverage: Licensed Operation Licensed (solid): 1000 kW ERP at 459 m HAAT, Network: NBC vs. Analog (dashed): 5000 kW ERP at 482 m HAAT, Network: NBC Market: Tyler-Longview, TX Titus Miller Collin Hopkins Franklin AR-4 Morris Cass Hunt TX-4 Camp Rockwall LA-4 Rains Caddo Wood Marion Terrell Upshur Kaufman Van Zandt Marshall Longview Harrison TX-5 Gregg TX-1 Smith Tyler Athens Rusk Henderson Henderson Panola Navarro A56 D22 De Soto Jacksonville Cherokee Anderson Shelby Palestine Freestone Nacogdoches Nacogdoches San Augustine Limestone TX-6 Houston Lufkin Leon Sabine Angelina Trinity TX-8 Robertson TX-17 Polk Jasper Madison Tyler 2008 Hammett & Edison, Inc. -
Broadcasting Telecasting
YEAR 101RN NOSI1)6 COLLEIih 26TH LIBRARY énoux CITY IOWA BROADCASTING TELECASTING THE BUSINESSWEEKLY OF RADIO AND TELEVISION APRIL 1, 1957 350 PER COPY c < .$'- Ki Ti3dddSIA3N Military zeros in on vhf channels 2 -6 Page 31 e&ol 9 A3I3 It's time to talk money with ASCAP again Page 42 'mars :.IE.iC! I ri Government sues Loew's for block booking Page 46 a2aTioO aFiE$r:i:;ao3 NARTB previews: What's on tap in Chicago Page 79 P N PO NT POW E R GETS BEST R E SULTS Radio Station W -I -T -H "pin point power" is tailor -made to blanket Baltimore's 15 -mile radius at low, low rates -with no waste coverage. W -I -T -H reaches 74% * of all Baltimore homes every week -delivers more listeners per dollar than any competitor. That's why we have twice as many advertisers as any competitor. That's why we're sure to hit the sales "bull's -eye" for you, too. 'Cumulative Pulse Audience Survey Buy Tom Tinsley President R. C. Embry Vice Pres. C O I N I F I I D E I N I C E National Representatives: Select Station Representatives in New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington. Forloe & Co. in Chicago, Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Dallas, Atlanta. RELAX and PLAY on a Remleee4#01%,/ You fly to Bermuda In less than 4 hours! FACELIFT FOR STATION WHTN-TV rebuilding to keep pace with the increasing importance of Central Ohio Valley . expanding to serve the needs of America's fastest growing industrial area better! Draw on this Powerhouse When OPERATION 'FACELIFT is completed this Spring, Station WNTN -TV's 316,000 watts will pour out of an antenna of Facts for your Slogan: 1000 feet above the average terrain! This means . -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 103/Thursday, May 28, 2020
32256 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 103 / Thursday, May 28, 2020 / Proposed Rules FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS closes-headquarters-open-window-and- presentation of data or arguments COMMISSION changes-hand-delivery-policy. already reflected in the presenter’s 7. During the time the Commission’s written comments, memoranda, or other 47 CFR Part 1 building is closed to the general public filings in the proceeding, the presenter [MD Docket Nos. 19–105; MD Docket Nos. and until further notice, if more than may provide citations to such data or 20–105; FCC 20–64; FRS 16780] one docket or rulemaking number arguments in his or her prior comments, appears in the caption of a proceeding, memoranda, or other filings (specifying Assessment and Collection of paper filers need not submit two the relevant page and/or paragraph Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2020. additional copies for each additional numbers where such data or arguments docket or rulemaking number; an can be found) in lieu of summarizing AGENCY: Federal Communications original and one copy are sufficient. them in the memorandum. Documents Commission. For detailed instructions for shown or given to Commission staff ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. submitting comments and additional during ex parte meetings are deemed to be written ex parte presentations and SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal information on the rulemaking process, must be filed consistent with section Communications Commission see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 1.1206(b) of the Commission’s rules. In (Commission) seeks comment on several section of this document. proceedings governed by section 1.49(f) proposals that will impact FY 2020 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: of the Commission’s rules or for which regulatory fees. -
Station ID Time Zone Long Name FCC Code 10021 Eastern D.S. AMC AMC 10035 Eastern D.S
Furnace IPTV Media System: EPG Support For Furnace customers who are subscribed to a Haivision support program, Haivision provides Electronic Program Guide (EPG) services for the following channels. If you need additional EPG channel support, please contact [email protected]. Station ID Time Zone Long Name FCC Code Station ID Time Zone Long Name FCC Code 10021 Eastern D.S. AMC AMC 10035 Eastern D.S. A & E Network AETV 10051 Eastern D.S. BET BET 10057 Eastern D.S. Bravo BRAVO 10084 Eastern D.S. CBC CBC 10093 Eastern D.S. ABC Family ABCF 10138 Eastern D.S. Country Music Television CMTV 10139 Eastern D.S. CNBC CNBC 10142 Eastern D.S. Cable News Network CNN 10145 Eastern D.S. HLN (Formerly Headline News) HLN 10146 Eastern D.S. CNN International CNNI 10149 Eastern D.S. Comedy Central COMEDY 10153 Eastern D.S. truTV TRUTV 10161 Eastern D.S. CSPAN CSPAN 10162 Eastern D.S. CSPAN2 CSPAN2 10171 Eastern D.S. Disney Channel DISN 10178 Eastern D.S. Encore ENCORE 10179 Eastern D.S. ESPN ESPN 10183 Eastern D.S. Eternal Word Television Network EWTN 10188 Eastern D.S. FamilyNet FAMNET 10222 Eastern D.S. Galavision Cable Network GALA 10240 Eastern D.S. HBO HBO 10243 Eastern D.S. HBO Signature HBOSIG 10244 Pacific D.S. HBO (Pacific) HBOP 10262 Central D.S. Fox Sports Southwest (Main Feed) FSS 10269 Eastern D.S. Home Shopping Network HSN 10309 Pacific D.S. KABC ABC7 KABC 10317 Pacific D.S. KINC KINC 10328 Central D.S. KARE KARE 10330 Central D.S. -
APPENDIX a – Initial List of Stations Eligible for Analog Nightlight Program
Federal Communications Commission FCC 08-281 APPENDIX A – Initial List of Stations Eligible for Analog Nightlight Program Market Facility ID Call sign City ST Analog Digital Anlg Ch. Post Pre Status of Analog Transition Transition DTV Ch. DTV Ch. (*) Anchorage, AK 804 KAKM Anchorage AK PBS PBS 7 8 Anchorage, AK 13815 KIMO Anchorage AK ABC ABC 13 12 Anchorage, AK 10173 KTUU-TV Anchorage AK NBC NBC 2 10 Anchorage, AK 4983 KYUK-TV Bethel AK 4 3 Fairbanks, AK 13813 KATN Fairbanks AK ABC ABC 2 18 Fairbanks, AK 20015 KJNP-TV North Pole AK 4 20 Fairbanks, AK 49621 KTVF Fairbanks AK NBC NBC 11 26 Fairbanks, AK 69315 KUAC-TV Fairbanks AK 9 9 24 Juneau, AK 8651 KTOO-TV Juneau AK PBS PBS 3 10 Juneau, AK 60520 KUBD Ketchikan AK CBS CBS 4 13 Birmingham, AL 71325 WDBB Bessemer AL 17 18 Dothan, AL 43846 WDHN Dothan AL ABC ABC 18 21 Huntsville-Decatur-Florence, AL 57292 WAAY-TV Huntsville AL ABC ABC 31 32 Montgomery, AL 714 WDIQ Dozier AL PBS PBS 2 10 Ft. Smith-Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR 66469 KFSM-TV Fort Smith AR CBS CBS 5 18 Ft. Smith-Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR 60354 KHOG-TV Fayetteville AR ABC ABC 29 15 Little Rock-Pine Bluff, AR 33440 KARK-TV Little Rock AR NBC NBC 4 32 Little Rock-Pine Bluff, AR 2770 KETS Little Rock AR PBS PBS 2 7 Terminating 1/3/09 Little Rock-Pine Bluff, AR 11951 KLRT-TV Little Rock AR Fox Fox 16 30 Little Rock-Pine Bluff, AR 37005 KWBF Little Rock AR 42 44 Reduced 10/31/08 Phoenix, AZ 41223 KPHO-TV Phoenix AZ CBS CBS 5 17 Phoenix, AZ 40993 KTVK Phoenix AZ 3 24 Phoenix, AZ 68886 KUTP Phoenix AZ 45 26 Tucson, -
Accelerating Project Delivery.Qxp
acceleratingaccelerating projectproject deliverydelivery It’s about time American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials I-494, Minnesota. Photo by David R. Gonzalez accelerating project delivery It’s about time American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Top: I-95/495, Virginia. Photo by Trevor Wrayton Bottom: I-25, Colorado. ii foreword ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Our job as state transportation leaders is to maintain and enhance the transportation system Americans use every day. The world we live in and the demands we face are changing very rapidly. There are areas experiencing large population growth. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the expansion of global commerce have greatly increased freight transport, with more demands to We have to challenge our contractors to use all their come. Our highways and bridges are aging and have to be creativity to deliver their work both faster and at the same rebuilt, often while people are still using them. quality standards we require. All of these changes demand a much quicker means of This report highlights some of the accelerated construction putting highway improvements into place. I believe it’s time techniques states are using right now. They may not work we started to consider people’s time as the paramount in every aspect of a job, but they will work in many. In the element in the way we plan and deliver a transportation end, they may not always be less costly. But if the project is project. Typically, a highway project takes five to seven years. finished quicker, that’s what citizens want more than We don’t live in that kind of world. -
Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C
Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of 2006 Quadrennial Regulatory Review –Review of ) MB Docket No. 06-121 the Commission’s Broadcast Ownership Rules and ) Other Rules Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 of ) the Telecommunications Act of 1996 ) ) 2002 Biennial Regulatory Review –Review of the ) MB Docket No. 02-277 Commission’s Broadcast Ownership Rules and ) Other Rules Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 of ) the Telecommunications Act of 1996 ) ) Cross-Ownership of Broadcast Stations and ) MM Docket No. 01-235 Newspapers ) ) Rules and Policies Concerning Multiple Ownership ) MM Docket No. 01-317 of Radio Broadcast Stations in Local Markets ) ) Definition of Radio Markets ) MM Docket No. 00-244 ) Ways to Further Section 257 Mandate and To Build ) MB Docket No. 04-228 on Earlier Studies ) COMMENTS OF CONSUMERS UNION, CONSUMER FEDERATION OF AMERICA AND FREE PRESS Gene Kimmelman Mark Cooper Vice President for Federal and Director of Research International Consumer Federation of America Policy 1424 16th Street, N.W. Suite 310 Consumers Union Washington, D.C. 20036 1101 17th Street, NW Suite 500 301-384-2204 Washington, DC 20036 202-462-6262 Ben Scott Policy Director Free Press 501 Third Street, NW, Suite 875 Washington, DC 20001 202-265-1490 October 1, 2007 1 SUMMARY In this Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking the Commission seeks input into proposals that are ostensibly designed to increase ownership of broadcast entities by women and people of color, a policy goal mandated by the 1996 Telecommunications Act. In order to adequately implement this directive of the Act, the Commission must first have a complete, accurate, thorough, and robust understanding of the true level of female and minority ownership; how that level has changed over time; and how past policies have impacted such owners.