Villages & Townwise Primary Census Abstract, Kullu , Part-XII-A & B
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CENSUS 1991 PART XII - A & B VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY SERIES-9 HIMACHAL PRADESH VILLAGE & TOWNWISE . PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KULLU DISTRICT Director of Census Operations, HimaGhal Pradesh. CONTENTS PAGE;S FOREWORD V PREFACE VU 1. MAP OF THE DISTRICT 2. IMPORTANT STATISTICS XIII-XIV 3. ANALYTICAL NOTE I-Z t (i) . Introduction 3 (ii) Census Concepts and definitions Urban area, rural area, village, census house, household, scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, literates, work, main worker, marginal worker, non-worker, cultivator, agricultural labourer, household industry, other workers, urban agglomeration 3-5 (iii) Brief history of the District, The People, Dress, Houseir.6 and Equipment, Food Habites, Dress, Houses and Equipment and Laguage. 5-8 (iv) History of the District Census Handbook and Its Scope 8-9 (v) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory Statements 9 (vi) Physical aspects Boundaries, jurisdictional changes during the decade, physical features, climate, geology, hill, river system and lakes. 10-11 (vii) Major characteristics of the district Forests, flora, fauna, birds, land, reptiles, fish, minerals and mining, electricity and power, energy land and land use pattern, agriculture, horticulure, animal husbandry, industry, trade commerce and banking, roads, transport 11-15 (viii) Sucial and cultural events Fairs and festivals, important events during the decade in the district. 15-17 (ix) Places of historical, archaeological and religious importance and tourist interest. 18-20 (x) Analysis of village directory data 20-21 4.ANALYSIS OF THE DATA 23-37 Population: (i) Decadal Variation in Population Since 190 I 25 (Ii) Sex Ratio Since 1901 25 Table I (A) Population and Number of Villages, 1991 25 Table 1 (B) Population and Number af Towns, 1991 26 Table 2 New Towns/Towns Declassified, Merged in 1991 Census 26 Table 3 Decadal Change in Distribution of Population 26 Table 4 Percentage Distribution of Villages by Population Ranges, 1991 27 Table 5 Distribution of Villages by Density 27 Table 6 (A) Sex Ratio for rural population of C.D. Blocks, 1991 27 Table 6 (B) Sex Ratio for towns, 1991 28 Table 7 Proportion of Scheduled Caste population to total population In the villages 28 Table 8 Proportion of Scheduled Tribe population to total population in the villages 28 Table 9 Percentage of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes population in Towns, 1991 29 Table 10 (A) Literacy Rates for Rural Population of C.D. Blocks by Sex, 1991 29 Table 10 (B) Literacy Rates for Towns, 1991 29 Table J! (A) Percentage of Main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers for Rural Population of C.D. Blocks, 199 I 30 Table II (B) Percentage of Main workers, Marginal workers and Non- workers for towns, 1991 30 Table 12 Distribution of villages ~ccording to the availability of different amenities 31 Table 13 Proportion of rural population served by different amenities 31 Table 14 Distribution of villages not having certain amenities arranged by distance ranges from the places where these are available 32 Table 15 Distribution of viliages according to the distance from the nearest town and availability of different amenities 32 iii Table 16 Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available 33 Table 17 Distribution of villages according to land use 33 Table 18 Per capita receipt and expenditure in towns (1988-89) 34 Table 19 Schools per 10,000 population in towns 34 Table 20 No. of beds in Medical institutions in towns 34 Table 21 Most important commodities manufactured, imported and exported in towns 34 A Brief Analysis of the Statements of the Town lJirectory 35-37 S. Part A - Village and Town Directory SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 39-119 (a) (i) Map of Nagar C.D. Block List of villages arranged in alphabetical order of Nagar C.D. Block 45 Note Explaining the codes used in the Village Directory. 46-47 Village Directory of Nagar Block 48-51 (li) Map of Kullu C.O. Block List of villages al'ranged in alphabetical order of Kullu C.D. Block 55-56 Fly leaf 57 Village Directory of Kullu C.D. Block 58-63 (iii) Map of Banjar C.D. Block List of villages arranged in alphabetical order of Banjar C.D. Block 66-67 Village Directory of Banjar C.D. Block 68-71 (IV) Map of Ani C.D. Block List of villages arranged in alphabetical order of Ani C.D. Block 75 Village Directory of Ani C.D. Block 76-77 (v) Map of Nermand C.D. Block List of villages arranged in alphabetical order of Nermand C.D. Block 81 Village Directory of Nermand C.D. Block 82-83 (b) Appendix I C.O. Blockwise Abstract of Educational, Medical and other Amenities 84-89 Appendix II Land utilization data in respect of non-municipal towns (Census Town) 90 Appendix fJI C.D. Blockwisc list of villages where no amenity other than the drinking water 91 is available 92-104 Appendix IV C.D. Blockwise list of villages according to proportion of Scheduled castes and 177-204 Schedu led tribes to popu lalion by ranges SECTlON II- TOWN DIRECTORY Code» used in Town Directory 107 Statement I Status and Growth History 108-109 Statement II Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 1989 II Statement III Municipal Finance 112-113 Statement IV Civic and Other amenities, 1989 114-115 Statement V Medical, Educational, Recreational and Cultural facilities, 1989 116-117 Statement VI Trade, Commerce, Industry and Banking, 1989 118-119 6. Part S- Primary Census Abstract 121-211 Introduction to Primary Censlls Abstra.ct. 123 (a) (i) District 124-129 (ii) Fly leaf 131 (iii) Villagewise Primary '::ensus Abstract 132-167 (iv) Appendix 169 (b) Townwise PCA (within the town ward wise PCA) 170-187 (c) Appendix V-Total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Population, Urban Block-wise 188-190 (d) Annexure Statement showing boundaries of urban census charges and enumeration Blocks 191 (e) Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (i) Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes 197-203 (ii) Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes 205-211 iv FOREWORD Publication of the District Census Gandbooks 1981. However, the format of PCA has becn restructured (DCHs) was initiated after the 1951 Census and is slightly in the 1991 Census for the benefit of data users. continuing since then with some innovations/modifications Ninefold industrial classification of main workers has been after each decennial Census. This is the most valuable given as against four fold industrial classification district level publication brought out by the Census presented in the 1981 Census. In addition to this, the sex Organisation on behalf of each State GovtJUnion Territory wise population in the 0·6 age-group has ·also been administration. It inter-alia provides data/information on included in PCA for the first time with a view to enabling some of the basic demographic and socio- economic data users to compute more realistic literacy rate as all characteristics and on the availability of certain important children bcl1)w 7 years of age have been treated as civic amenities/facilities in each village and town of the illiterate at the time of" the 1991 Census. It is expected respective districts. This publication has thus proved to that the above mentioned modifications will help the be of immense utility to the planners, administrators, planners in chalking out more effective developmental academicians and researchers. programmes. The scope of the DeH was initially confined to One of the most important innovations in the certain important census tables on population, economic 1991 Census is the Community Development Block-level and socio-cuJtural aspects as also the Primary Census presentation of data in the Village Directory and PCA Abstract (PCA) of each village and town (ward-wise) of the instead of the traditional TahsilffalukJPS level presentation. district The DCHs published after the 1961 Census contained It is expected that the presentation of Village Directocy a descriptive account of the district, admini$trative statistics, and PCA data at C.D Block level will help the planners in census tables and Village and Town Directories including formulation of micro-level developmental plans, as the C.D PCA. After the 1971 Census, two parts of the District Census Block is the lowest administrative unit for developmental Handbooks (Part-A comprising Village and Thwn Directories planning. and Part-B comprising Village and Town PCA) were released in all the States and Union Territories. The third Part (C) of In order to facilitate the tpsk of administrators, the District Census Handbooks comprising administrative planners and researchers intending to use Village Directory! statistics and district census tables, which was also to be peA data, either from the magnetic tapes/floppies or from brought out, could not be published in many Statcs/UTs the published records, both the computer and manual due to considerable delay in compilation of relevant material. codes for each village have been provided for the 1991 In 1981, some new features along with the restructuring of Census alongwith the corresponding codes of 1981. the formats of Village and Town Directory were introduced This publication is a joint venture of the State in the DCHs. These were published in two parts for each Government and the Census organisation. The data have district after the 1981 Census. While Part-A comprised. Village been collected and compiled under the direction of Shri. and Town Directories, the PCA of villages and towns (ward H.S.Atwal, Director of Census Operations, Himachal wise) including Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe PCA Pradesh, on behalf of the State Government administration up to tahsil/town level were provided in Part-B. To illustrate, which has borne the cost of printing.