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Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020)
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020) Editor-In-Chief Shree Ram Bajagain Editor Aarya Adhikari Editorial Team Govinda Prasad Tripathee Ramesh Prasad Timalsina Data Analyst Anuj KC Cover/Graphic Designer Gita Mali For Human Rights and Social Justice Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Nagarjun Municipality-10, Syuchatar, Kathmandu POBox : 2726, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5218770 Fax:+977-1-5218251 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.insec.org.np; www.inseconline.org All materials published in this book may be used with due acknowledgement. First Edition 1000 Copies February 19, 2021 © Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) ISBN: 978-9937-9239-5-8 Printed at Dream Graphic Press Kathmandu Contents Acknowledgement Acronyms and Abbreviations Foreword CHAPTERS Chapter 1 Situation of Human Rights in 2020: Overall Assessment Accountability Towards Commitment 1 Review of the Social and Political Issues Raised in the Last 29 Years of Nepal Human Rights Year Book 25 Chapter 2 State and Human Rights Chapter 2.1 Judiciary 37 Chapter 2.2 Executive 47 Chapter 2.3 Legislature 57 Chapter 3 Study Report 3.1 Status of Implementation of the Labor Act at Tea Gardens of Province 1 69 3.2 Witchcraft, an Evil Practice: Continuation of Violence against Women 73 3.3 Natural Disasters in Sindhupalchok and Their Effects on Economic and Social Rights 78 3.4 Problems and Challenges of Sugarcane Farmers 82 3.5 Child Marriage and Violations of Child Rights in Karnali Province 88 36 Socio-economic -
Evidence of Changes "Inclusion and Rights of the Persons With
Evidence of Changes the process document and success stories of "Inclusion and Rights of the Persons with Psychosocial Disabilities" project intervention in Gorkha, Dhading and Sindhupalchok earthquake affected districts of Nepal Evidence of Changes – the process document and success stories of "Inclusion and Rights of the Persons with Psychosocial Disabilities" project intervention in Gorkha, Dhading and Sindhupalchok earthquake affected districts of Nepal © Centre for Mental Health and Counselling-Nepal (CMC-Nepal) CMC-Nepal reserves all rights of ownership to the original materials in this booklet. No part of this document can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission of CMC-Nepal. Readers, however, are free to use the material for noncommercial purposes in the course of development work which CMC-Nepal acknowledges with appreciation. Disclaimer The stories in the booklet are published with the pre-consent of the story tellers. The stories are representation of project achievements and the good practices that were initiated in the project. It also envisages the success stories with the quality changes in the lives of the rights holders in the project. The materials and the geographical designations in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CMC-Nepal concerning the legal status of the nation, provinces, districts, municipalities or areas, or concerning the delimitation of its boundaries. Cover Photo: Shankar Malakar, CMC-Nepal -
National Shelter Cluster Meeting
National Shelter Cluster Meeting Kathmandu 04 November 11am Shelter Cluster Nepal ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 1 Agenda 1. Welcome 2. Government directives on ‘Procedures for the Flow of Grant/Assistance for Reconstruction of Houses Completely Destroyed by the Earthquake, Government of Nepal 2015.’ 3. Information Management update 4. Technical Coordination update 5. Recovery and Reconstruction Working Group update 6. Private Sector update 7. Update from the Shelter Recovery Monitoring Assessment 8. AOB Shelter Cluster Nepal ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 2 2. Govt. Update Procedures for the Flow of Grant/Assistance for Reconstruction of Houses Completely Destroyed by the Earthquake 2015 Shelter Cluster Nepal ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 3 from the directive Beneficiary Selection •Houses completely destroyed and can’t be used even after maintenance and retrofitting (Grant for Retrofitting/maintenance: not specified in the directive). •Families having only one house that was completely damaged due to the earthquake. If they own other house/s in another location and are not destroyed, are ineligible for grant (families have to sign a declaration form). •Families should own citizenship/land ownership certificate or other supporting paper such as w/s, electricity card. Shelter Cluster Nepal ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 4 Design / Construction . GoN approved housing design catalogue Vol-I is at final stage for printing, will be made public before Tihar holiday. The catalogue will be published in 3 volumes: Rural housing design :Vol-I and Vol-II. Urban housing design: Vol-III. All designs are flexible and can be changed but not the technology, but should comply the requirements of NBC. -
Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014. -
Nepal Earthquake: One Year On
ne year has passed since a devastating magnitude-7.8 earthquake struck Nepal on 25 April 2015, with the epicenter about 80 kilometers northwest of the capital, Kathmandu. This was the worst disaster to hit Nepal in decades. Only 17 days later a second earthquake of magnitude 7.4 hit near Mount Everest, taking more lives and destroying more homes. According to government estimates, the earthquakes EXECUTIVE Oleft over 750,000 houses and buildings destroyed or damaged and caused over 8,790 deaths. It is estimated that the earthquakes affected the lives of approximately eight million people, constituting almost one-third of the population of Nepal. With the situation dire, the Nepal government declared a state of emergency, and appealed for international aid. Along with other agencies, Habitat SUMMARY for Humanity answered the call to assist the people of Nepal. During the emergency phase, Habitat distributed 5,142 temporary shelter kits to families whose homes were destroyed or left uninhabitable. Habitat volunteers removed 650 tons of earthquake rubble, and distributed 20,000 water backpacks to families in earthquake-affected areas. As the emergency phase ended, Habitat’s programs shifted into reconstruction. Engineers completed safety assessments on 16,244 earthquake- damaged homes. Initial construction began on permanent homes in the community in Kavre district. As months passed, winter brought the threat of cold weather exposure, and Habitat distributed 2,424 winterization kits to families at risk to the elements. In addition, 32 trainers and 632 people in affected communities received instruction on the Participatory Approach for Safe Shelter Awareness. Overall in the first year since the earthquakes, Habitat for Humanity provided assistance to more than 43,700 families through various disaster response programs. -
WASH Cluster Nepal 4W - May 12Th 2015
WASH Cluster Nepal 4W - May 12th 2015 Please find following the analysis of the 4W data – May 12th Introduction (Round 2) This is the second round of the 4W analysis. As this is the second round and still early in the emergency response, many agencies are still planning their interventions and caseloads, hence much of the data is understandably incomplete. In the coming week/s we will receive far more comprehensive partner data and will be able to show realistic gaps. In addition, we are receiving better affected population data and there are many ongoing assessments, the results of which will help us to understand both the response data and the affected population data and enable us to deliver a far more profound analysis of the WASH response. Please assist us as we have a lot of information gaps in the data provided so far and hence the maps are not yet providing a true picture of the response. We would like to quickly move to VDC mapping including planned/reached beneficiaries. Since the first round of reporting, agencies have provided substantially more VDC‐level data – as of today, of 740 WASH activities identified, 546 of these (74%) are matched to an identified VDC ‐ this is a big improvement from last week (which had VDC data for 192 of 445 activities, or 43%) The Highlights ・ 47 Organisations – number of organisations that reported in Round 1 and/or Round 2 of the WASH 4W ・ 206 VDCs – where WASH interventions taking place/planned (in 15 districts) 4W – WASH May 12th 2015 Water0B Spread of water activities ‐ targeted Temporary -
Situation Report 9: Earthquake Emergency Response 09.07.2015
Situation Report 9: Earthquake Emergency Response 09.07.2015 Mission East/ Medair Team in Gati VDC where 544 households received Suresh attending Early Recovery Cluster Meeting in Chautara. Cluster Shelter and WASH items via helicopter, on 26th June meetings are an integral part of the Emergency Response © Medair / Alex Miller HIGHLIGHTS Overview of the Situation Monsoon conditions are more and more challenging. Helicopter flights have been regularly cancelled. The team who went to Sindukot on 7th July were stuck behind a landslide and one of the team members had to dig out the landslide to get through. Another team who accompanied the ECHO rep to Piskar had to walk several hours to reach a remote and mountainous VDC and the return trek was 5 hours due to fresh landslides. The Government of Nepal are currently seeking to relocate 56 settlements in the worst affected areas. Sindupalchowk District data in late June 2015 suggests that up to 25% of households need to be relocated. Situation overview of Shelter and Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Relief Distributions Mission East and Medair have undertaken repeat distributions in Thakani, Sindhukot and Haibung VDCs. After the cancellation of several scheduled helicopter flights, we finally managed to continue our distributions in Gati. Distributions in Phulpingkatti are ongoing. Due to a major landslide in Jure, the additional distribution of blankets for Gati VDC could not take place an d is now scheduled for the 11th July. Situation report Earthquake response (Mission East / Medair) – update 09 July 2015 Situation Overview of WASH activities On 9th July, materials for monsoon season toilets (a total 400) are being distributed in Sindhukot VDC. -
NEPAL: Sindhupalchok District - Technical Assistance: Short Training Coverage by VDC (As of 25 April 2017) HRRP
NEPAL: Sindhupalchok District - Technical Assistance: Short Training Coverage by VDC (as of 25 April 2017) HRRP No. of Trained Masons through DUDBC Curriculum by POs Legend Rasuwa JICA/TCN 1459 NRCS 866 SABAL/UCEP-N 474 District Boundary CARE-N/CSRC 452 VDC/Municipality Boundary SCI/TUKI CHINA 428 ARSOW-ASF 366 No. of masons trained PLAN 239 OXFAM/MANK/Janahit 217 549 CA 192 201 - 400 UNDP 184 101 - 200 MC/CDECF 179 CARITAS-N 160 Upto 100 PWJ/ISAP 121 No masons trained BC/ARSOW 83 HELP/TUKI 66 Gumba INCLUSIVE 51 Helumbu Baruwa Motang 86 LWF/GMSP 30 Total trained masons: 5,567 Remaining planned figure: 235 0 82 89 Gloche 90 Note: Tatopani This map highlights the number of masons trained 28 through short training curriculum in Sindhupalchok district. The figure of masons trained was sourced form Thanpalkot HRRP 4W-R30. Further, the labels in the map (Example Nuwakot 154 :Baramchi - 55) means that 55 masons have been trained in the respective VDC/Municipality. Ichok Kiwool Listikot 0 27 ThampalChhap Sindhupalchok 40 155 Gunsakot 97 Banskharka 55 Pangtang Map Doc Name: Short_T_Sindhupalchok_R30 Palchok Fulpingkatti GLIDE Number: EQ-2015-000048-NPL Mahankal BhoteNamlang 30 0 0 Creation Date: 25 Apr 2017 0 30 Dubachour Lagarche Baramchi 114 59 55 Map Data Source: HRRP 4W-R25 (as of 25 Apr 2017) Thakani Dhuyang Marming Selang Hagam 30 Geo Data Source: DoS, MoFALD; 123 40 Web Resource: www.hrrpnepal.org SipalKavre 0 78 65 SyauleBazar Jalbire Melamchi N.P. Gati Haibung 97 0 Nawalpur 59 81 549 Batase 186 91 Maneswor Karthali Bahrabise Bhotechaur 90 84 Fulpingkot 88 ¯ Ghorthali 60 32 Badegau Kunchok 31 (1 : 250,000) 307 375 Chautara N.P. -
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N E P a L Kathmandu ! CEN\TRAL
86°0'0"E o LANGTANG Helicopter LZ Highway Int. Boundary Accessibility Source Primary road District bound. Within walking 5 distance from road L !f UNHAS Sec. road VDC boundary 1 Within walking !f USMC A 0 distance from 4X4 road R a s u w a f 2 ! NPL Military No road access P e Data Sources: WFP, LC, UNGIWG, Survey Department of Nepal, Date Created: 04 June 2015 Prepared by: LogCluster GeoNames, © OpenStreetMap contributors, E Assessments, UNHAS, USMC, NPL Military, ICIMOD n Contact: [email protected] Map Reference: The boundaries and names and the designations used on this map do u Website: www.logcluster.org NPL_OP_sindupalchokAccessMap_A3L not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. N J - FAR-WESTERN C H I N A MID-WESTERN p Helambu WESTERN a Pop: 2748 N E P A L Kathmandu ! CEN\TRAL M I N D I A EASTERN Gumba s Pop: s Baruwa Bhotang 3677 e Pop: 1962 Pop: 2767 0 2.5 5 10 c Melamchi Ghyang Tembathau c Tembathau Max Heli: Mi-8 f Kilometers f Sunchaur Max Heli: ? f! ± ! A ! f Tarkeghang ! Golche f N Tarkeygyang f f ! " 0 k Ghangkharka ! ' ! 0 f ° Max Heli: 8 ! 2 o Mi-8 Simbakharka h f Tatopani Golche ! G318 c f Pop: 7259 N u w a k o t Bothang Pop: 3870 ! Kamsking l Gumba Beilgaur f 3 f f! Gumba f 0 a !! ! H Singarche Baouara Bhotang Max Heli: ? !f Kodari p ! !f Max Heli:T ?hap!alkot NanLkihdairkLaidrLi arke Pop: 2824 f u Max Heli: ? !f ! f Bolde Kutumsang Rewar ! C H I N A h ! Ichok Kiul Max Heli: Mi-8 f Sanjagaun f Pop: 3161 Chibihang ! f Lissti Rasithau Pop: 5773 f ! f d Max Heli: ? ! f ! Ghunsakot f ! ! Pop: 2038 -
Community Resilience Capacity
COMMUNITY RESILIENCE CAPACITY A STUDY ON NEPAL’S 2015 EARTHQUAKES AND AFTERMATH Central Department of Anthropology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal COMMUNITY RESILIENCE CAPACITY B A STUDY ON NEPAL’S 2015 EARTHQUAKES AND AFTERMATH COMMUNITY RESILIENCE CAPACITY A STUDY ON NEPAL’S 2015 EARTHQUAKES AND AFTERMATH Mukta S. Tamang In collaboration with Dhanendra V. Shakya, Meeta S. Pradhan, Yogendra B. Gurung, Balkrishna Mabuhang SOSIN Research Team PROJECT COORDINATOR Dr. Dambar Chemjong RESEARCH DIRECTOR Dr. Mukta S. Tamang TEAM LEADERS Dr. Yogendra B Gurung Dr. Binod Pokharel Dr. Meeta S. Pradhan Dr. Mukta S. Tamang TEAM MEMBERS Dr. Dhanendra V. Shakya Dr. Meeta S. Pradhan Dr. Yogendra B. Gurung Mr. Balkrishna Mabuhang Mr. Mohan Khajum ADVISORS/REVIEWERS Dr. Manju Thapa Tuladhar Mr. Prakash Gnyawali I COMMUNITY RESILIENCE CAPACITY A Study on Nepal’s 2015 Earthquakes and Aftermath Copyright @ 2020 Central Department of Anthropology Tribhuvan University This study is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government or Tribhuvan University. Published by Central Department of Anthropology (CDA) Tribhuvan University (TU), Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: + 977- 01-4334832 Email: [email protected] Website: www.anthropologytu.edu.np First Published: October 2020 300 Copies Cataloguing in Publication Data Tamang, Mukta S. Community resilience capacity: a study on Nepal’s 2015 earthquakes and aftermath/ Mukta S.Tamang …[ et al. ] Kirtipur : Central Department of Anthropology, Tribhuvan University, 2020. -
Facility Based Assessment for Reproductive Health Commodities and Services
Facility Based Assessment for Reproductive Health Commodities and Services FINAL REPORT United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Shanta Bhawan Road, Jhamsikhel Lalitpur, Nepal Submitted By Nepal Development Research Institute Shree Durbar Tole, Pulchowk, Lalitpur, Nepal Submission date: 16th March 2015 i This report is a product of research on "Facility Based Assessment for Reproductive Health Commodities and Services “carried out by Nepal Development Research Institute with the financial support of United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) from October 2014 to January 2015 Study Team • Dr. Basu Dev Pandey, Team Leader • Prof. Naveen Shrestha, Senior Consultant Expert • Dr. Jaya Kumar Gurung, Project Coordinator • Dr. Rabita Mulmi, Field Survey Coordinator • Ms. Saruna Ghimire, Consultant Expert • Ms. Sona Shakya , Senior Research Associate Report By: Nepal Development Research Institute Shree Durbar Tole, Pulchowk, Lalitpur www.ndri.org.np ii Acknowledgement It is a great pleasure for Nepal Development Research Institute (NDRI) to accomplish this research in collaboration with concern departments of Government of Nepal and UNFPA/Nepal. We thank UNFPA for entrusting NDRI and making congenial environment for this research work. It's immense pleasure to acknowledge the representatives of Nepal Government's agencies particularly Dr. Senendra Raj Upreti, Director General , Department of Health services, Dr. Bhim Singh Tinkari, Director of Logistic Management Division (LMD), Dr. Pushpa Chaudhari, Director, Family Health Division (FHD), Bhogendra Raj Dotel, Senior Public Health Administrator, Mr. Gyan Bahadur BC, Planning Officer (LMD), Krishna Ghimire, Joint Secretary (LMD), Upendra Dhungana (LMD) for their invaluable cooperation into various ways; valuable inputs in the inception phase of project, important contribution in training to field researchers, arranging the district and regional level health facilities for their cooperation, and providing suggestions in the draft report.