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Resident / Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the Use of CERF Funds
Resident / Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the use of CERF funds RESIDENT / HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR REPORT ON THE USE OF CERF FUNDS VANUATU RAPID RESPONSE CYCLONE 2015 RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR Ms. Osnat Lubrani REPORTING PROCESS AND CONSULTATION SUMMARY a. Please indicate when the After Action Review (AAR) was conducted and who participated. An AAR was organized and chaired by OCHA on behalf of the Resident Coordinator (RC) through the Pacific Humanitarian Team (PHT) on 19 January 2016. The lessons learning exercise was attended by PHT members, recipients of CERF funding and others. Representation was from UNICEF, WHO, FAO, UNFPA, IOM, WFP, the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office, UNDSS and OCHA. Similarly, the Government of Vanuatu convened a two-day workshop on lessons learnt from response to TC Pam on 24 and 25 June 2015 in Port Villa, Vanuatu. This was also attended by UN agencies, the International Red Cross Red Crescent (RCRC) Movement, I/NGOs and donors. b. Please confirm that the Resident Coordinator and/or Humanitarian Coordinator (RC/HC) Report was discussed in the Humanitarian and/or UN Country Team and by cluster/sector coordinators as outlined in the guidelines. YES NO c. Was the final version of the RC/HC Report shared for review with in-country stakeholders as recommended in the guidelines (i.e. the CERF recipient agencies and their implementing partners, cluster/sector coordinators and members and relevant government counterparts)? YES NO 2 I. HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT TABLE 1: EMERGENCY ALLOCATION OVERVIEW (US$) Total -
Cook Islands Pops Project Country Plan
SPREP PROE South Pacific Regional Programme régional Environment Programme océanien de l'environnement PO Box 240, APIA, Samoa. Tel.: (685) 21 929, Fax: (685) 20 231 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.sprep.org.ws/ Please use [email protected] if you encounter any problems with [email protected] File: AP 6/3/2 Vanuatu POPs Project Country Plan (Prepared by SPREP, January 2003) 1. Introduction The Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) several years ago identified the mismanagement of hazardous chemicals in the Pacific Island Countries as a serious environmental concern, and hence the Persistent Organic Pollutants in Pacific Island Countries (POPs in PICs) project was developed as an AusAID funded initiative, to be carried out by SPREP. POPs are a group of twelve particularly hazardous chemicals that have been singled out by the recent Stockholm Convention for urgent action to eliminate them from the world. They include polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which are mainly found in transformers, and several pesticides that are very persistent and toxic to the environment. Phase I of the project involved predominantly an assessment of stockpiles of waste and obsolete chemicals and identification of contaminated sites, for 13 Pacific Island Countries. Other Phase I activities included education and awareness programmes in each country and a review of relevant legislation. Vanuatu was a participant in Phase I of this work. A comprehensive report of this Phase I work was prepared and circulated, and significant quantities of hazardous wastes were identified in the countries visited, including estimated figures of 130 tonnes of PCB liquids and 60 tonnes of pesticides (although only about 3 tonnes of POPs pesticides). -
Can Insurance Play a Role? Volcano Risk in Vanuatu: Can Insurance Play a Role? 2 Figure 1: Maps of Ambae Disaster Response, Phases 2 and 3
MAY 2018 Mount Yasur Volcano on Tanna Island in Vanuatu Credit: Kate Humble/Red Vanuatu Volcano Risk in Vanuatu Can Insurance Play a Role? Overview of Volcanic Risk in Vanuatu Vanuatu has 83 islands, most of which are volcanic. There are total of 16 volcanoes in Vanuatu, of which six are active and ten are dormant. Since the 1600s, the major recorded eruptions resulted in substantial changes to Vanuatu’s land formation and migration. This includes fatalities and permanent resettlements either within the island or to other islands. The most recent volcanic eruptions on record since 1995 are: Manaro Voui on Ambae in 2017, 2005 and 1995; Yasur volcano on Tanna in 2016 and 1998, Benbow and Marum on Ambrym Island and Gaua in 2010 and 2009. (See Table 1) Table 1: Recent volcanic eruptions in Vanuatu (1995 – 2017) Name of Name of Alert No. of People Year Government Response / Fiscal Impact / International Aid Island Volcano Level Affected (Est.) 1995 Ambae Manaro Voui 2 French aid for scientific assesment worth US$19,000 (VT 2,000,000) n/a Ban is placed on accessing areas surrounding the volcano; communities are evacuated 1998 Tanna Yasur 3 7,000 and is funding by the government and development partners 2001 Lopevi Lopevi 3 Government provides funds for scientific assessment - US$4,703 (VT 500,000) 200 Government funds scientific assessment and expenses to distribute humanitarian 2003 Lopevi Lopevi 3 500 relief - US$47,000 (VT 5,000,000) Government funds scientific assessment and humanitarian relief for 5,000 people - 2005 Ambae Manaro Voui 3 -
Fifth National Report
FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations. -
Republic of Vanuatu Rapid Etrade Readiness Assessment
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Republic of Vanuatu Rapid eTrade Readiness Assessment Printed at United Nations, Geneva – 1820315 (E) – July 2018 – 500 – UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/2018/5 UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Republic of Vanuatu Rapid eTrade Readiness Assessment New York and Geneva, 2018 ii Vanuatu Rapid eTrade Readiness Assessment © 2018, United Nations This work is available open access by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations, available at http ://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations, its officials or Member States. The designation employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits. This publication has been edited externally. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/2018/5 NOTE iii NOTE Within the UNCTAD Division on Technology and Logistics, the ICT Policy Section carries out policy-oriented analytical work on the development implications of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and e-commerce. It is responsible for the preparation of the Information Economy Report (IER) as well as thematic studies on ICT for Development. The ICT Policy Section promotes international dialogue on issues related to ICTs for development and contributes to building developing countries’ capacities to measure the information economy and to design and implement relevant policies and legal frameworks. -
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Gryllacrididae and Tettigoniidae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu Sylvain HUGEL INCI, UPR 3212 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 21 rue René Descartes, F-67084 Strasbourg cedex (France) [email protected] Hugel S. 2009. — Gryllacrididae and Tettigoniidae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. Zoosystema 31 (3) : 525-576. ABSTRACT In the present article, the Gryllacrididae and Tettigoniidae fauna of Espiritu Santo Island (Vanuatu) is examined. We took advantage of the examination of the material collected during the SANTO 2006 biological survey to give descrip- tion complements, or to redescribe and/or redefi ne the concerned species and genera. We recorded 15 species in the island. Five are recorded for the fi rst time in Espiritu Santo and in the Vanuatu archipelago. A 16th species, Conocephalus laetus (Redtenbacher, 1891), recorded by Willemse (1925) has not been collected during the survey. Two new Gryllacrididae Amphibologryllacris butmasi n. sp. and Psilogryllacris tchancha n. sp. are described. Amphibologryllacris macrocera (Walker, 1869) is redescribed. Amphibologryllacris poultoni (Willemse, 1925) is synonymised under A. macrocera. Th e two related genera Amphibologryllacris and Nannogryllacris are redefi ned. All Xanthogryllacris punctipennis (Walker, 1869) subspecies recognized by Karny are re-established as subspecies under this genus: X. p. punctipennis (Walker, 1869); X. p. confl uens (Griffi ni, 1909); X. p. erimae (Griffi ni, 1909); X. p. fenestrigera (Griffi ni, 1913); X. p. gemmicula (Hebard, 1922); X. p. keyica Karny, 1925 (n. comb.); X. p. zatricia Karny, 1928. Epacra cyaneoterminata Karny, 1935 is transferred to Amphibologryllacris. Th e song and stridulatory fi le of most Tettigoniidae occurring in Espiritu Santo are described, most of them for the fi rst time: Salomona redtenbacheri Brongniart, 1897; Phaneroptera gracilis Burmeister, 1838; Furnia insularis (Stål, 1876); Ityocephala francoisi Bolívar, 1909; Conocephalus upoluensis (Karny, 1907); C. -
3. Quaternary Vertical Tectonics of the Central New Hebrides Island Arc1
Collot, J.-Y., Greene, H. G., Stokking, L. B., et al., 1992 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, Vol. 134 3. QUATERNARY VERTICAL TECTONICS OF THE CENTRAL NEW HEBRIDES ISLAND ARC1 Frederick W. Taylor2 ABSTRACT Hundreds of meters of uplift of both the frontal arc and backarc characterize the late Quaternary vertical tectonic history of the central New Hebrides Island Arc. This vertical deformation is directly related to large, shallow earthquakes on the interplate thrust zone postulated on the basis of coral emergence data. This chapter presents evidence from the best documented and illustrated examples of uplifted coral reefs from the central New Hebrides Island Arc for the pattern and rates of vertical deformation caused by subduction of the d'Entrecasteaux Zone and the West Torres Massif over the past few 100 k.y. The pattern of vertical movement based on upper Quaternary coral reef terraces documents that the islands of Espiritu Santo, Malakula, Pentecost, and Maewo have risen hundreds of meters during the late Quaternary. This history suggests that the present pattern and rates of vertical deformation should be extrapolated back to at least 1 Ma, which would indicate that the total amount of structural and morphological modification of the arc during the present phase of deformation is more significant than previously assumed. The morphology of the central New Hebrides Island Arc may have resembled a more typical arc-trench area only 1-2 Ma. If the late Quaternary patterns and rates of vertical deformation have affected the central New Hebrides Island Arc since 1-2 Ma, then virtually all of the anomalous morphology that characterizes the central New Hebrides Island Arc can be attributed to the subduction of the d'Entrecasteaux Zone and the West Torres Massif. -
Situation Report Response Name Tropical Cyclone Donna
Situation Report Response Name Tropical Cyclone Donna Situation Report 05 Time & Date 18:30 10th May 2017 Reporting period 08/05/2017 – 10/05/2017 Provinces affected Torba, Sanma, Malampa Attachment(s) Situation overview infographic; Torres Islands reference map; NEOC Status Operational Situation Overview Tropical Cyclone Donna has passed out of the Vanuatu region and the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) gave the all clear on the 9th of May. TC Donna moved in a westerly direction passing north of the Vanuatu group within 50-100km the Torres islands in Torba Province as a category 3 cyclone. It continued west, before turning south, gathering strength to become a category 5 and passed to the west of Sanma, Malmpa and Shefa. TC Donna passed about 200km to the west of the islands of Vanuatu. Preliminary Impact The Torres Island group in Torba Province remains the most affected area, with other areas in Torba less affected. Ongoing assessment of inaccessible areas of Samna and Malampa are ongoing and a full picture will not be known until that is complete. Information available so far is showing modest impacts in other areas. During TC Donna approximately 60 evacuation centres were activated across Vanuatu, sheltering around 2,700 people. These evacuation facilities include schools, churches, caves, private houses, community buildings and other public buildings which were identified pre-disaster. Almost all evacuees have returned to their homes, however, a small number of evacuation centres remain open in Torres and Shefa. Torba Province Preliminary assessments are showing significant damage on the Torres Islands to crops, shelter, water supply, telecommunications and schools. -
Santo Edited by Philippe Bouchet, Hervé Le Guyader, Olivier Pascal the Natural History of N Aturels
Santo edited by Philippe Bouchet, Hervé Le Guyader, Olivier Pascal The Natural History of ATURELS N PUBLICATIONS SCIENTIFIQUES DU MUSÉUM IRD ÉDITIONS PATRIMOINES PRO-NATURA INTERNATIONAL The Santo 2006 expedition was organized, with the support, among others, of and Représentation de l'Union Européenne au Vanuatu Santo edited by Philippe Bouchet, Hervé Le Guyader & Olivier Pascal The Natural History of Foreword by Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu ...................................... 10 Introduction. The Natural History of Santo: An Attempt to Bridge the Gap between Academic Research and Consevation and Education .......................... 11 Vanuatu in the South Pacific ............................................................................................................. 13 Benoît Antheaume EspiritU santO in space AND time ........................................................................................... 17 coordinated by Bruno Corbara The Late Quaternaty Reefs ............................................................................................................................. 19 Guy Cabioch & Frederick W. Taylor The Holocene and Pleistocene Marine Faunas Reconsidered ................................. 25 Pierre Lozouet, Alan Beu, Philippe Maestrati, Rufino Pineda & Jean-Louis Reyss Geography of Santo and of the Sanma Province ............................................................... 34 Patricia Siméoni Contents Drainage, Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology ............................................................ -
Tourism As a Driver of Growth in the Pacific
ISSUES IN PACIFIC DEVELOPMENT No. 2 | June 2018 TOURISM AS A DRIVER OF GROWTH IN THE PACIFIC A PATHWAY TO GROWTH AND PROSPERITY FOR PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRIES Hayden Everett, Dain Simpson, and Scott Wayne KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Tourism to the Pacific is increasing and will be a key driver of economic growth in the coming decade. Yet despite more visitors to the Pacific, tourism growth is not inevitable for all countries in the region. This brief identifies the trends driving this increase. To secure and sustainably harness the benefits of this growth, this brief recommends that Pacific island countries create an enabling environment for tourism through interventions in four areas: tourism policy, strategy, and the regulatory environment; infrastructure; human resources; and product development and marketing. TOURISM IN THE PACIFIC International arrivals to six Pacific countries* grew almost 50% between 2005 and 2015, with the growth in arrivals expected to accelerate in the decade to follow ? , , , *Cook Islands, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu The sustainability of Pacific tourism is dependent on national investments to protect the “triple bottom line of sustainability”: NATIONAL LENDING BANK INVESTMENT CENTRE Opportunities for regional cooperation include: *Cook Islands, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu 2 TOURISM AS A DRIVER OF GROWTH | A pathway to growth and prosperity for Pacific island countries CONTENTS 5 Introduction 8 Tourism Growth Drivers and Prospects 8 Demand 8 Supply 11 Making Tourism Work 12 Tourism Policy, Regulatory Environment, and Strategy 13 Infrastructure 15 Human Resources 17 Marketing and Product Development 17 Waterfront Developments 19 Private Sector Participation and Public-Private Partnerships 20 The Way Forward AUTHORS: HAYDEN EVERETT is a Senior Country Specialist with ADB’s Pacific Liaison and Coordination Office in Sydney, Australia. -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
VANUA TUNA TIONAL BIODIVERSlTY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN PROJECT NATIONAL BIODIVERSlTY CONSERVATION STRATEGY November 1999 Environment Unit, PMB 063, Port Vila Phone: 25302 Fax: 23565 Emaif: [email protected] I Table of contents I Foreword........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Acknowledgment ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................. 5 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 7 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 7 2 BIODIVERSITY IN VANUATU ..................................................................................................................... 9 TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY ............................................................................................................................... 9 FRESHWATER BIODIVERSITY .................................. _............................................................................................. 9 COASTAL AND MARINE BIODIVERSiTY .............................................................................................................. -
The Situation Information Bulletin Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Lusi
Information Bulletin Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Lusi Information Bulletin n°1 Glide n° TC-2014-000033-VUT 18 March 2014 This bulletin is being issued for information only and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is not seeking funding or other assistance from donors for this operation. <click here to view the map of the affected area, or here for detailed contact information> The situation Tropical Cyclone (TC) Lusi formed as Tropical Depression 18F in the east of Penama Province Vanuatu early in the morning of Sunday, 9 March. At 09:00 hours local time on 10 March, Tropical Depression 18F was designated Category 1 TC Lusi by the Fiji Met Office. Category 1 TC Lusi passed across Northern Espiritu Santo in Sanma Province on late 10 March and early 11 March, crossing over Port Orly, Espiritu Santo, and then heading southeast approaching Ambae, Pentecost and Maewo in Penama Province. TC Lusi moved out of Vanuatu on the morning of 12 March moving over the Shepherd’s Group in Shefa Province as a Category 2 storm. Throughout Wednesday, 12 March, it continued to move away from Vanuatu as it strengthened into a Category 3 cyclone well east of the main islands in Tafea Province. From 9-12 March, TC Lusi affected approximately 20,000 people and caused 8 fatalities in Vanuatu. Many families had been evacuated before and during the cyclone, and as of 16 March the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) reported that 27 people were still in evacuation centres.