Michael Flynn Against Subpoena
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Minority Views
MINORITY VIEWS The Minority Members of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on March 26, 2018 submit the following Minority Views to the Majority-produced "Repo11 on Russian Active Measures, March 22, 2018." Devin Nunes, California, CMAtRMAN K. Mich.J OI Conaw ay, Toxas Pe1 or T. King. New York F,ank A. LoBiondo, N ew Jersey Thom.is J. Roonev. Florida UNCLASSIFIED Ileana ROS·l chtinon, Florida HVC- 304, THE CAPITOL Michnel R. Turner, Ohio Brad R. Wons1 rup. Ohio U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES WASHINGTON, DC 20515 Ou is S1cwart. U1ah (202) 225-4121 Rick Cr.,w ford, Arka nsas P ERMANENT SELECT C OMMITTEE Trey Gowdy, South Carolina 0A~lON NELSON Ellsr. M . S1nfn11ik, Nnw York ON INTELLIGENCE SrAFf. D IREC f()ti Wi ll Hurd, Tcxa~ T11\'10l !IV s. 8 £.R(.REE N At1am 8 . Schiff, Cohforn1a , M tNORllV STAFF OtR ECToq RANKIN G M EMtlER Jorncs A. Himes, Connec1icut Terri A. Sewell, AlabJma AndrC Carso n, lncli.1 na Jacki e Speier, Callfomia Mike Quigley, Il linois E,ic Swalwell, California Joilq u1 0 Castro, T exas De nny Huck, Wash ington P::iul D . Ry an, SPCAl([ R or TH( HOUSE Noncv r c1os1. DEMOC 11t.1 1c Lr:.11.orn March 26, 2018 MINORITY VIEWS On March I, 201 7, the House Permanent Select Commiltee on Intelligence (HPSCI) approved a bipartisan "'Scope of In vestigation" to guide the Committee's inquiry into Russia 's interference in the 201 6 U.S. e lection.1 In announc ing these paramete rs for the House of Representatives' onl y authorized investigation into Russia's meddling, the Committee' s leadership pl edged to unde1take a thorough, bipartisan, and independent probe. -
Case 1:17-Cr-00232-EGS Document 243 Filed 09/11/20 Page 1 of 30
Case 1:17-cr-00232-EGS Document 243 Filed 09/11/20 Page 1 of 30 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Case No. 17-cr-232 (EGS) v. MICHAEL T. FLYNN, Defendant. REPLY BRIEF FOR COURT-APPOINTED AMICUS CURIAE Case 1:17-cr-00232-EGS Document 243 Filed 09/11/20 Page 2 of 30 TABLE OF CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .................................................................................................... 1 ARGUMENT.................................................................................................................................. 1 I. The Court Has Discretion Under Rule 48(a) to Deny the Government’s Motion for Leave to Dismiss ........................................................................................................... 1 A. There Is a Live “Case or Controversy” Before the Court....................................... 1 B. The Court Has Discretion to Deny Leave Under Rule 48(a).................................. 2 C. Denial of a Rule 48(a) Motion Is Appropriate Where the Statement of Reasons Is Deficient or Where There Is Evidence of Gross Abuse ....................... 7 II. The Court Should Deny the Government’s Motion for Leave to Dismiss Under Rule 48(a)............................................................................................................... 10 A. The Government’s Statement of Reasons Is Deficient and Pretextual................. 11 1. Materiality................................................................................................ -
Trump's Generals
STRATEGIC STUDIES QUARTERLY - PERSPECTIVE Trump’s Generals: A Natural Experiment in Civil-Military Relations JAMES JOYNER Abstract President Donald Trump’s filling of numerous top policy positions with active and retired officers he called “my generals” generated fears of mili- tarization of foreign policy, loss of civilian control of the military, and politicization of the military—yet also hope that they might restrain his worst impulses. Because the generals were all gone by the halfway mark of his administration, we have a natural experiment that allows us to com- pare a Trump presidency with and without retired generals serving as “adults in the room.” None of the dire predictions turned out to be quite true. While Trump repeatedly flirted with civil- military crises, they were not significantly amplified or deterred by the presence of retired generals in key roles. Further, the pattern continued in the second half of the ad- ministration when “true” civilians filled these billets. Whether longer-term damage was done, however, remains unresolved. ***** he presidency of Donald Trump served as a natural experiment, testing many of the long- debated precepts of the civil-military relations (CMR) literature. His postelection interviewing of Tmore than a half dozen recently retired four- star officers for senior posts in his administration unleashed a torrent of columns pointing to the dangers of further militarization of US foreign policy and damage to the military as a nonpartisan institution. At the same time, many argued that these men were uniquely qualified to rein in Trump’s worst pro- clivities. With Trump’s tenure over, we can begin to evaluate these claims. -
Qanon and Facebook
The Boom Before the Ban: QAnon and Facebook Ciaran O’Connor, Cooper Gatewood, Kendrick McDonald and Sarah Brandt 2 ‘THE GREAT REPLACEMENT’: THE VIOLENT CONSEQUENCES OF MAINSTREAMED EXTREMISM / Document title: About this report About NewsGuard This report is a collaboration between the Institute Launched in March 2018 by media entrepreneur and for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) and the nonpartisan award-winning journalist Steven Brill and former Wall news-rating organisation NewsGuard. It analyses Street Journal publisher Gordon Crovitz, NewsGuard QAnon-related contents on Facebook during a provides credibility ratings and detailed “Nutrition period of increased activity, just before the platform Labels” for thousands of news and information websites. implemented moderation of public contents spreading NewsGuard rates all the news and information websites the conspiracy theory. Combining quantitative and that account for 95% of online engagement across the qualitative analysis, this report looks at key trends in US, UK, Germany, France, and Italy. NewsGuard products discussions around QAnon, prominent accounts in that include NewsGuard, HealthGuard, and BrandGuard, discussion, and domains – particularly news websites which helps marketers concerned about their brand – that were frequently shared alongside QAnon safety, and the Misinformation Fingerprints catalogue of contents on Facebook. This report also recommends top hoaxes. some steps to be taken by technology companies, governments and the media when seeking to counter NewsGuard rates each site based on nine apolitical the spread of problematic conspiracy theories like criteria of journalistic practice, including whether a QAnon on social media. site repeatedly publishes false content, whether it regularly corrects or clarifies errors, and whether it avoids deceptive headlines. -
United States District Court District of Columbia
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BUZZFEED, INC. and BEN SMITH, Plaintiffs, Case No. v. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington DC 20530 MOTION TO COMPEL AND INCORPORATED MEMORANDUM OF FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION LAW Office of General Counsel 935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20535-0001 OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE Office of General Counsel 1500 Tysons McLean Drive McLean, VA 22102 JAMES COMEY c/o FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Office of General Counsel 935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20535-0001 and JAMES CLAPPER c/o OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE Office of General Counsel 1500 Tysons McLean Drive McLean, VA 22102 Defendants. 4831-3301-6910v.8 0100812-000009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .....................................................................................1 FACTUAL BACKGROUND ..........................................................................................2 I. THE DOSSIER AND THE FLORIDA LITIGATION ................................2 A. The Dossier ........................................................................................2 B. The Publication of Buzzfeed’s Article with the Dossier ...................3 C. The Official Briefings ........................................................................4 D. Official Investigations of the Dossier and its Contents .....................7 E. The Florida Litigation ........................................................................9 II. MOVANTS’ -
September 28, 2017
1 UNCLASSIFIED, COMMITTEE SENSITIVE EXECUTIVE SESSION PERMANENT SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, WASHINGTON, D.C. INTERVIEW OF: BORIS EPSHTEYN Thursday, September 28, 2017 Washington, D.C. The interview in the above matter was held in Room HVC-304, the Capitol, commencing at 11:44 a.m. Present: Representatives Rooney, Schiff, Himes, Speier, Swalwell, and UNCLASSIFIED, COMMITTEE SENSITIVE PROPERTY OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 2 UNCLASSIFIED, COMMITTEE SENSITIVE Castro. UNCLASSIFIED, COMMITTEE SENSITIVE PROPERTY OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 3 UNCLASSIFIED, COMMITTEE SENSITIVE Appearances: For the PERMANENT SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE: For BORIS EPSHTEYN: CHRISTOPHER AMOLSCH UNCLASSIFIED, COMMITTEE SENSITIVE PROPERTY OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 4 UNCLASSIFIED, COMMITTEE SENSITIVE Good morning. This is an unclassified, committee sensitive, transcribed interview of Boris Epshteyn. Thank you for speaking to us today. For the record, I am a staff member of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Others present today will introduce themselves when they speak. Before we begin, I have a security reminder. If you haven't left your electronics outside, please do at this time. I'm sure you've all left your electronics outside. MR. EPSHTEYN: Yes. That includes BlackBerrys, iPhones, Androids, tablets, iPads, or e-readers, laptop, iPods, MP3 players, recording devices, cameras, wireless headsets, pagers, and any other type of Bluetooth wristbands or watches. I also want to state a few things for the record. The questioning will be conducted by members and staff during their allotted time period. Some questions may seem basic, but that is because we need to clearly establish facts and understand the situation. -
Experts Say Conway May Have Broken Ethics Rule by Touting Ivanka Trump'
From: Tyler Countie To: Contact OGE Subject: Violation of Government Ethics Question Date: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 11:26:19 AM Hello, I was wondering if the following tweet would constitute a violation of US Government ethics: https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/829356871848951809 How can the President of the United States put pressure on a company for no longer selling his daughter's things? In text it says: Donald J. Trump @realDonaldTrump My daughter Ivanka has been treated so unfairly by @Nordstrom. She is a great person -- always pushing me to do the right thing! Terrible! 10:51am · 8 Feb 2017 · Twitter for iPhone Have a good day, Tyler From: Russell R. To: Contact OGE Subject: Trump"s message to Nordstrom Date: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 1:03:26 PM What exactly does your office do if it's not investigating ethics issues? Did you even see Trump's Tweet about Nordstrom (in regards to his DAUGHTER'S clothing line)? Not to be rude, but the president seems to have more conflicts of interest than someone who has a lot of conflicts of interests. Yeah, our GREAT leader worrying about his daughters CLOTHING LINE being dropped, while people are dying from other issues not being addressed all over the country. Maybe she should go into politics so she can complain for herself since government officials can do that. How about at least doing your jobs, instead of not?!?!? Ridiculous!!!!!!!!!!!! I guess it's just easier to do nothing, huh? Sincerely, Russell R. From: Mike Ahlquist To: Contact OGE Cc: Mike Ahlquist Subject: White House Ethics Date: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 1:23:01 PM Is it Ethical and or Legal for the Executive Branch to be conducting Family Business through Government channels. -
The Chronology Is Drawn from a Variety of Sources Including
Chronology and Background to the Horowitz Report The chronology is drawn from a variety of sources including, principally, The Russia investigation and Donald Trump: a timeline from on-the-record sources (updated), John Kruzel, (Politifact, July 16, 2018). Spring 2014: A company, the Internet Research Agency, linked to the Kremlin and specializing in influence operations devises a strategy to interfere with the 2016 U.S. presidential election by sowing distrust in both individual candidates and the American political structure. June 16, 2015: Donald Trump announces his candidacy for president. July 2015: Computer hackers supported by the Russian government penetrate the Democratic National Committee’s (DNC) computer network. Summer and Fall of 2015: Thousands of social media accounts created by Russian surrogates initiate a propaganda and disinformation campaign reflecting a decided preference for the Trump candidacy. March 19, 2016: Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign chairman, John Podesta, falls victim to an email phishing scam. March 2016: George Papadopoulos joins the Trump campaign as an adviser. While traveling in mid-March, Papadopoulos meets a London-based professor, Josef Mifsud, who Papadopoulos understands to have “substantial connections to Russian government officials.” March 21, 2016: Trump identifies Papadopoulos and Carter Page as members of his foreign policy team, in an interview with the Washington Post. March 29, 2016: Trump appointed Paul Manafort to manage the Republican National Convention for the Trump campaign. March 31, 2016: Following a meeting with Josef Mifsud in Italy, Papadopoulos tells Trump, Jeff Sessions, Carter Page and other campaign members that he can use his Russian connections to arrange a meeting between Trump and Putin. -
Defeating the Islamist Extremists: a Global Strategy for Combating Al Qaeda and the Islamic State
AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE DEFEATING THE ISLAMIST EXTREMISTS: A GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR COMBATING AL QAEDA AND THE ISLAMIC STATE OPENING DISCUSSION: GENERAL MICHAEL T. FLYNN, US ARMY (RET.); FREDERICK W. KAGAN, AEI PANELISTS: MARY HABECK, AEI; SETH JONES, RAND CORPORATION; KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN, AEI MODERATOR: FREDERICK W. KAGAN, AEI 2:30 PM – 4:30 PM MONDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2015 EVENT PAGE: http://www.aei.org/events/defeating-the-islamist-extremists-a- global-strategy-for-combating-al-qaeda-and-the-islamic-state/ TRANSCRIPT PROVIDED BY DC TRANSCRIPTION – WWW.DCTMR.COM FREDERICK KAGAN: Live from Washington, it’s not Saturday night. Good afternoon everyone. That’s probably the extent of the levity we’ll have this afternoon talking about the topic that faces us. Thank you all very much for coming. Obviously, a very difficult time. We’ve been able to say that, I think, a lot over the last few months and I’m afraid that in the circumstances we’re probably going to be having to say that for quite some time. We are here today to talk about the state of the war with al Qaeda and ISIS globally. We had the president articulate his take on that, I suppose, last night, but I think a lot of people are understandably confused about what is actually going on and, more to the point – what should be done. I think it is not as hard to understand what’s actually going on as is being made out, but it is very difficult, I think, to figure out what to do. We have a report that we’re releasing today that is an attempt to get after that. -
The Growth of Sinclair's Conservative Media Empire – the New Yorker
1/15/2019 The Growth of Sinclair’s Conservative Media Empire | The New Yorker Annals of Media October 22, 2018 Issue The Growth of Sinclair’s Conservative Media Empire The company has achieved formidable reach by focussing on small markets where its TV stations can have a big inuence. By Sheelah Kolhatkar Sinclair has largely evaded the kind of public scrutiny given to its more famous competitor, Fox News. Illustration by Paul Sahre; photograph from Blend Images / ColorBlind Images / Getty https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/10/22/the-growth-of-sinclairs-conservative-media-empire 1/19 1/15/2019 The Growth of Sinclair’s Conservative Media Empire | The New Yorker 0:00 / 45:27 Audio: Listen to this article. To hear more, download the Audm iPhone app. auren Hills knew that she wanted to be a news broadcaster in the fourth grade, when a veteran television anchor L came to speak at her school’s career day. “Any broadcast journalist will tell you something very similar,” Hills said recently, when I met her. “For a majority of us, we knew at a very young age.” She became a sports editor at her high-school newspaper, in Wellington, Florida, near Palm Beach, and then attended the journalism program at the University of Florida, in Gainesville. Before graduation, she began sending résumé tapes to dozens of TV stations in small markets, hoping for an offer. Hills showed me the list she had used in her search. Written in pen in the margin was a note to herself: “You can do it!!!!” Hills was hired as a general-assignment reporter at a channel in West Virginia, in 2005, and began covering what she called “typical small-market news”—city-council meetings and local football games. -
Twitter As a Platform for Engaging Political Dialogue
TWITTER AS A PLATFORM FOR ENGAGING POLITICAL DIALOGUE: A DIALOGIC THEORY CONTENT ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP’S GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN TWITTER FEED by CALLIE SMITH FOSTER LANCE KINNEY, COMMITTEE CHAIR MEG LAMME JENNIFER HOEWE A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Advertising and Public Relations in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2017 Copyright Callie Smith Foster 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT The Internet and social media are tools that possess the ability to make communicating with celebrities, politicians and all types of important figures an actual possibility. This content analysis explores the use of then- presidential candidate Donald Trump’s use of Twitter to communicate with his followers. A random sample of tweets was selected following the time period after the Republican National Convention to a week after the general election. The study relies on Kent and Taylor’s (2001) principle strategies of how to create effective relationship building through dialogue. There is very little research available concerning political candidates and dialogic theory on social media. However, what is found in this study remains consistent with that of similar studies on dialogic theory and celebrities and organizations’ use of social media. Social media as a tool for building effective relationships through the use of dialogic principles is severely under-utilized. Despite the lack of dialogic principles, Trump’s followers remained highly engaged into his tweeting habits, especially with tweets that attacked an individual or the media. The findings prove that these types of tweets were published most often thus lending credence to assert that the aggressive rhetoric was popular amongst his followers. -
Court Filing
Case 1:19-gj-00048-BAH Document 20 Filed 09/13/19 Page 1 of 46 THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ____________________________________ ) IN RE: ) ) APPLICATION OF THE COMMITTEE ) Civil Action No. 1:19-gj-00048-BAH ON THE JUDICIARY, U.S. HOUSE OF ) REPRESENTATIVES, FOR AN ORDER ) AUTHORIZING THE RELEASE OF ) CERTAIN GRAND JURY MATERIALS ) DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE’S RESPONSE TO THE APPLICATION OF THE HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE FOR AN ORDER AUTHORIZING RELEASE OF CERTAIN GRAND JURY MATERIALS JOSEPH H. HUNT Assistant Attorney General JAMES M. BURNHAM Deputy Assistant Attorney General ELIZABETH J. SHAPIRO CRISTEN C. HANDLEY Attorneys, Federal Programs Branch U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division 1100 L Street NW Washington, DC 20005 Tel: (202) 514-5302 Fax: (202) 616-8460 Counsel for Department of Justice Case 1:19-gj-00048-BAH Document 20 Filed 09/13/19 Page 2 of 46 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................ 7 A. Procedural Background ........................................................................................... 7 B. Statutory Background ............................................................................................. 9 ARGUMENT ...............................................................................................................................