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Dreher Shoals Dam
Lake Murray, north of Columbia, South Carolina, is one of the oldest lakes in South Carolina. In 1930, a dam was completed. It was once the largest earthen dam in the world. There are three names associated with this dam, Saluda River Dam, Lake Murray Dam and the Dreher Shoals Dam. In 1928, the dam was officially named Dreher Shoals Dam, by a Concurrent Resolution of the South Carolina General Assembly. The other names were used by locals in conversation. The Dreher name was common in the area at the time of the building of the dam and to honor the owners of the land, the name was applied to the dam. The earthen dam and the newer dam completed in 2005, is called the Dreher Shoals Dam, from water fed by the Saluda River that feeds Lake Murray. The lake was named after William Murray, who was the chief engineer who oversaw the building of the earthen dam in 1930. The project was started in 1927. Clips of the building can be seen on the source, <lakemurrany.com> below. The Saluda River enters South Carolina at the border from North Carolina. The water eventually joins two other rivers and dumps into the Atlantic Ocean. The dam supplies water to the City of Columbia and serves as a hydroelectric power source. The building of the dam in 1927 was by Lexington Water Power, predecessor to SCE&G (South Carolina Electric & Gas) It required the relocation of 5,000 people, many churches and schools and over 2,000 graves. The dam is 1.5 miles wide and 208 feet high. -
Piedmont Hydroelectric Project, Upper Pelzer Hydroelectric Project, Lower
DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR HYDROPOWER LICENSES Piedmont Hydroelectric Project, P-2428-007 Upper Pelzer Hydroelectric Project, P-10254-026 Lower Pelzer Hydroelectric Project, P-10253-032 South Carolina Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Energy Projects Division of Hydropower Licensing 888 First Street, NE Washington, D.C. 20426 July 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ iv LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................... v ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................... vii 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 PURPOSE OF ACTION AND NEED FOR POWER ......................................... 4 1.2.1 Purpose of Action ............................................................................................. 4 1.2.2 Need for Power ................................................................................................. 5 1.3 STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ................................ 5 1.3.1 Federal Power Act ............................................................................................ 5 1.3.2 Clean Water Act .............................................................................................. -
A Water Quality Trading Framework for the Reedy River
A WATER QUALITY TRADING FRAMEWORK FOR THE REEDY RIVER Gregory Michael Mikota II AUTHORS: Reedy River Watershed Policy Director Strom Thurmond Institute of Government & Public Affairs Perimeter Road Clemson, SC 29634-0125 REFERENCE: Proceedings of the 2008 South Carolina Water Resources Conference, held October 14-15, 2008, at the Charleston Area Event Center Abstract. The Reedy River flows through a relatively quality trading can provide greater flexibility and the small watershed that is rapidly experiencing growth. The potential to achieve levels of environmental benefits that watershed is approximately 167,000 acres, but the upper would not otherwise be attained under a traditional portions of the river include the urban areas of the City of command and control approach. When working with Greenville, Mauldin, and Simpsonville within Greenville non-point source pollution problems, the USEPA is County, South Carolina. The lower portions of the river required to work with individual states and local agencies flow through Laurens County as the Reedy joins the because of the provisions defined in the revision of the Saluda River to form Lake Greenwood. As the Clean Water Act in 1987. population and the economy of the Reedy River From a state and local level further analysis is needed Watershed continue to expand, the demand on this river in order to asses the applicability of creating a water resource will continue to increase. quality trading program for the Reedy River Watershed. For a number of years the Reedy River has been under This proposed paper will provide a conceptual increasing pressure from various sources. Point source framework for how a water quality trading program may and non-point source effluent loads have increased be established within this watershed. -
Water Quality
3. Existing Conditions and WaterEnvironmental Quality Consequences 3.6 Water Quality 3.6.1 CHANGES TO THIS CHAPTER SINCE THE DEIS Since the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) the acreage of water resources in the project area have been updated to reflect the design changes resulting in the Refined Recommended Preferred Alternative (RPA); impacts resulting from the Refined RPA; and reflect the impacts to impervious and pervious surface areas of the Refined RPA. 3.6.2 HOW IS WATER QUALITY ASSESSED? The Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1972 requires that each state set water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters. These standards are typically based on criteria recommended by the US Environmental In South Carolina, the SCDHEC Protection Agency (USEPA). The CWA also regulates the discharge of is responsible for monitoring pollutants into our state’s waters. In South Carolina, the USEPA has and regulating water quality delegated the responsibility of monitoring and regulating water quality for the USEPA. to the Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC). Many factors can affect water quality, including pesticides, heavy metals, livestock waste, litter, oils and grease, and other chemicals. Water from rain and runoff collect these pollutants and carry them into creeks and rivers. Natural resources and processes can also affect water quality. The amount of tree cover over streams and rivers can affect the temperature of the water, thereby affecting the habitat for other plants, fish, and insects. Additionally, sediment from erosion can wash downstream and impact the depth and important substrate within the stream. Existing Conditions and Environmental Consequences Water Quality FEIS May 2019 Page 3-237 3. -
Archeological Survey of the Columbia Zoological Park, Richland and Lexington Counties, South Carolina Thomas M
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Research Manuscript Series Institute of 8-1972 Archeological Survey of the Columbia Zoological Park, Richland and Lexington Counties, South Carolina Thomas M. Ryan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Ryan, Thomas M., "Archeological Survey of the Columbia Zoological Park, Richland and Lexington Counties, South Carolina" (1972). Research Manuscript Series. 33. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books/33 This Book is brought to you by the Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Institute of at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Manuscript Series by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Archeological Survey of the Columbia Zoological Park, Richland and Lexington Counties, South Carolina Keywords Indians of North America, Richland County, Lexington County, Columbia Zoological Park, South Carolina, Archeology Disciplines Anthropology Publisher The outhS Carolina Institute of Archeology and Anthropology--University of South Carolina Comments In USC online Library catalog at: http://www.sc.edu/library/ This book is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books/33 ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE COLUMBIA ZOOLOGICAL PARK, RICHLAND AND LEXINGTON COUNTIES, SOUTH CAROLINA by Thomas M. Ryan Research Manuscript Series, No. 37 Prepared by the INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND ANTHROP0LOGY UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AUGUST 1972 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION. •..••• 1 METHOD OF INVESTIGATION • 3 NATURAL SETTING • 6 HISTORIC SITES. .. ... ..... 14 SALUDA CANAL (38RD59) •• ........ 14 History of the Saluda Canal • 14 Excavations •••••• 18 SALUDA RIVER BRIDGE (38RD58) .. 25 SALUDA FACTORY • 28 PREHISTORIC SITES •• 32 SABLE SITE (38RD60) •• 34 Sable Site Ceramics • 37 Chronological Position. -
Technical Memorandum
Technical Memorandum To: South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (DNR) South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) From: CDM Smith Date: January 2015 Subject: Methodology for Unimpaired Flow Development Saluda River Basin, South Carolina (Prepared as part of the South Carolina Surface Water Quantity Modeling Program) 1.0 Background and Objectives for Unimpaired Flows Unimpaired Flow (UIF) describes the natural hydrology of a river basin. UIFs quantify streamflows throughout a river basin in the absence of human intervention in the river channel, such as storage, withdrawals, discharges, and return flows. From this basis, modeling and decision making can be compared with pristine conditions. This memorandum explains the methods that will be employed to develop UIFs for South Carolina’s Saluda River basin. It describes data needs, methods for filling data gaps, and issues specific to the Saluda River basin. Once developed, UIFs will be input to the Simplified Water Allocation Model (SWAM) to evaluate surface water hydrology and operations throughout the basin. The UIFs for the Saluda Basin will extend from 1925-2013. UIFs will serve two purposes: ° UIFs will be the fundamental input to the model at headwater nodes and tributary nodes upstream of historic management activity, representing naturally occurring water in the riverways. Current and future management practices such as storage, withdrawals, and discharges will be superimposed on the UIFs. ° UIFs will provide a comparative basis for model results. The impacts of current and future management practices on flow throughout the river network can be compared to the natural conditions represented by the UIFs, and decisions about relative impacts can be well informed. -
Meeting Notes South Carolina Electric & Gas Company
MEETING NOTES SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS COMPANY SALUDA HYDRO PROJECT RELICENSING SAFETY RCG MEETING SCE&G Carolina Research Park Facility April 9, 2008 final acg 8/11/08 ATTENDEES: Alison Guth, Kleinschmidt Associates Dave Anderson, Kleinschmidt Associates Randy Mahan, SCANA Services, Inc. David Price, LMPS Bill Argentieri, SCE&G Mike Waddell, TU Jay Schabacher, LMA Bill Marshall, LSSRAC, SCDNR Alan Stuart, Kleinschmidt Associates Dick Christie, DNR Joy Downs, LMA Jim Devereaux, SCE&G Jim Cumberland, CCL Suzanne Rhodes, SCWF Karen Kustafik, City of Cola Parks & Rec Bret Hoffman, Kleinschmidt Associates MEETING NOTES: These notes serve as summary of the major points presented during the meeting and are not intended to be a transcript or analysis of the meeting. Bill opened the meeting and introduced Jim Devereaux who would be presenting at the meeting (presentation available at http://www.saludahydrorelicense.com/documents/SafetyRCG4-9-08.pdf ). Bill explained that Jim D has been working on the siren system and seeking advice from Karen Kustafik for the locations of the proposed sirens. It was noted that the purpose of the presentation would be to describe the existing and future warning system. Jim D. began the presentation and explained the background behind the warning system. He noted that in order to warn against rising water levels, there was a warning system that consisted of sirens, strobe lights, and a combination of the two. Jim D. also explained that the output level of the sirens was 12 decibels over ambient sound (routine background noise, including minimum flows) and sound levels were adjusted by direct measurement at each siren location. -
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION 4 ATLANTA FEDERAL CENTER 61 FORSYTH STREET ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303-8960 Janu
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION 4 ATLANTA FEDERAL CENTER 61 FORSYTH STREET ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303-8960 January 24, 2002 Mr. Alton C. Boozer, Chief Bureau of Water South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control 2600 Bull Street Columbia, South Carolina 29201-1708 SUBJECT: Intention to Delist Pollutants from 2000 § 303(d) List Dear Mr. Boozer: This is to acknowledge receipt of your December 17, 2001 request that the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) review proposed § 303(d) list modifications that are intended by the State of South Carolina. EPA Region 4 has completed its review of the provided information and offers the following findings of its review. As you are aware, 40 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) § 130.7(b)(1) requires the State to identify water quality limited segments still requiring total maximum daily loads (TMDLs), i.e., the § 303(d) list. Title 40 C.F.R. § 130.7(b)(4) requires the identification of pollutants causing or expected to cause violations of the applicable water quality standards. Title 40 C.F.R. § 130.7(b)(6)(iv) allows the State to not include a water on the § 303(d) list if good cause for that decision can be demonstrated. Good cause includes, but is not limited to, more recent or accurate data; more sophisticated water quality modeling; flaws in the original analysis that led to the water being listed; or changes in conditions, e.g., new control equipment or elimination of discharges. The South Carolina Bureau of Water (the Bureau) intends to delist -
Microbial Source Tracking to Assess Human Contributions of Fecal Bacteria to a Freshwater Receiving Stream D
Microbial Source Tracking to Assess Human Contributions of Fecal Bacteria to a Freshwater Receiving Stream D. A. Graves1, D. E. Chestnut1, E. B. Rabon1, W. J. Jones2, J. G. Moore3, C. Johnston3, C. K. West1 1South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Bureau of Water, 2University of South Carolina, Selah Genomics Facility, 3NOAA, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research Bacterial Community Structure Abstract Methodology (cont.) Bacterial indicators of human sources Northern Tributaries Percent Abundance PCR Amplification and Sample Pooling Northern Tributaries 2012 The State of South Carolina, Department of Health and Environmental Control 2012-07 2012-08 2012-09 2012-07 2012-08 2012-09 • The forward primer contained the 454 Life Sciences primer B, the broadly (SCDHEC) is charged with the responsibility to ensure that waters of the State support 1.00 conserved bacterial primer 27F, and a 2-base linker sequence (“TC”). classified uses and are free from pollutants in excess of State standards. Crucial to any • The reverse primer contained the 454 Life Sciences primer A, the bacterial primer Rank2 plan to achieve compliance with E. coli standards is an understanding of the probable p__Acidobacteria 338R, a “CA” inserted as a linker between the barcode and the rRNA primer, and a 100,000 p__Actinobacteria sources of fecal bacteria (i.e., human vs. animal). unique 12-bp error-correcting Golay barcode used to tag each PCR product PCRs 50,000 0.75 p__Armatimonadetes p__Bacteroidetes consisted of 0.25 μL (30 μM) of each forward and reverse primer, 3 μL of template 20,000 p__Chlorobi DNA, and 22.5 μL of Platinum PCR SuperMix (Invitrogen). -
Things to See and Do in the Saluda-Reedy Watershed
Things to See and Do in the Saluda-Reedy Watershed 1 Saluda Reservoir 2 Jones Gap State Park 8 Piedmont Mill and Dam 9 Cedar Falls As part of the Greenville Water System, this 547 Here the Middle Saluda River flows from its headwaters down Native Americans called this place “Big Shoals In earlier years, these picturesque falls on the acre lake on the North Saluda River provides many this 2,000 acre valley in the northern Greenville County mountains. of the Saluda,” and settlers later named it Reedy River were an important commercial asset Greenville County residents with fresh, clean Some 400 species of plants call the park home, including a number Garrison Shoals and finally Piedmont. Henry to the region. This was the site of a grist mill, drinking water. of rare and endangered species. The Park offers a learning center, Pinckney Hammond built the first cotton mill saw mill, dam and power generating plant that natural camp sites and a paradise for trout anglers. on the Saluda River here in 1848. provided operating power for the textile mill at Fork Shoals. Now the falls is one of the most beautiful natural features on the lower Reedy. 3 Table Rock Reservoir This lake on the South Saluda River was built in 1925 to provide drinking 10 Pelzer Mill and Dam 11 Tumblin Shoals water to the Greenville Water System. Its protected watershed is an ecological treasure, with remnant old-growth forest and large populations of species In 1880 Ellison Adger Smyth and Francis J. In the 1830s, a store, ginnery, saw mill and flour that are rare elsewhere. -
Cultural Resources Survey of the SCE&G Saluda Dam Complex
CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF rHE SCE&G SALUDA DAM COMPLEX, LEXINGTON COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA CHICORA RESEARCH CONTRIBUTION 306 © 2001 by Chicora Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or transcribed in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of Chicora Foundation, Inc. except for brief quotations used in reviews. Full credit must be given to the authors, publisher, and project sponsor. CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF THE SCE&G SALUDA DAM COMPLEX, LEXINGTON COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA 1 Prepar~d By: Michael Trinkley, Ph.D. Prepared For: Mr. David Haddon South Carolina Electric & Gas Company 6248 Bush River Road Columbia, SC 29212 CHICORA RESEARCH CONTRIBUTION 306 Chicora Foundation, Inc. PO Box8664 Columbia, SC 29202-8664 803/787-6910 Email: [email protected] www.chicora.org January 8, 2001 This reporl is printed on pennanent paper oc ABSTRACT This report provides the results of a cultural found to be less than 50 years in age, but are likely to resources investigation of the 550 acre Saluda (Lake be eligible when they are old enough. Of these 11 Murray) Dam Complex, situated in north central resources on the survey tract, five are recommended Lexington County, about 11 miles northwest of eligible (2430127.0, 2430127.02-.04, 2350304), Columbia. The study was conducted by Dr. Michael three are recommended not eligible (2430127.01, Trinkley of Chicora Foundation for South Carolina 2430128, and 2430303), and three are less than 50, Electric & Gas (SCE&G) and is in anticipation of years old, but are likely to be eligible when they are old extensive modifications to the Saluda Dam mandated by enough (2430127.05-.07). -
Settlement Agreement
SERVICE LIST Advisory Council on Historic Mr. James Cumberland Preservation Program Manager 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 809 Coastal Conservation League Old PO Building - Office of Project Review 2231 Devine Street, Suite 202 Washington, DC 20004-2501 Columbia, SC 29205 Mr. Gerrit Jobsis Mr. Parkin Hunter American Rivers Columbia Audubon Society 1207 Lincoln Street, Suite 203-C 161 Preserve Lane Columbia, SC 29201 Columbia, SC 29209 Mr. Kevin Colburn Mr. Dan Tufford National Stewardship Director President American Whitewater Columbia Audubon Society 1035 Van Buren Street PO Box 5923 Missoula, MT 59802 Columbia, SC 29250 Ms. Charlene Coleman Mr. Bill Hulslander American Whitewater Congaree National Park 3351 Makeway Drive 100 National Park Road Columbia, SC 29201 Hopkins, SC 29061 Executive Director Chairman Appalachian Council of Governments County of Newberry PO Box 6668 PO Box 156 Greenville, SC 29606-6668 Newberry, SC 29108-0156 Mr. James Kardatske Mr. Russell Towsend Bureau of Indian Affairs Tribal Historic Preservation Officer 545 Marriott Drive Eastern Band of Cherokee Suite 700 PO Box 455 Nashville, TN 37214 Cherokee, NC 28719 Mr. James Meggs Honorable Kimberly D. Bose Esquire Secretary, City of Columbia Federal Energy Regulatory Commission PO Box 667 888 First Street, NE Columbia, SC 29202-0667 Washington, DC 20426 Ms. Karen Kustafik Mr. Charles D. Wagner, Acting Regional City of Columbia Parks and Recreation Engineer 1932 Calhoun Street Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Columbia, SC 29201 3125 Presidential Parkway, Suite 300 Division of Dam Safety and Inspections Mr. Mark Williams Atlanta, GA 30340 City Administrator City of Forest Acres Ms. Vivianne Vejdani 5205 North Trenholm Road South Carolina Department of Natural PO Box 6587 Resources Forest Acres, SC 29206-6587 1000 Assembly Street, Suite 202 Columbia, SC 29201 A-1 SERVICE LIST Mr.