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CRITICAL JUDGMENT Understanding and Preventing Canoe and Kayak Fatalities ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Co-Authors
CRITICAL JUDGMENT Understanding and Preventing Canoe and Kayak Fatalities ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Co-Authors Gordon Black, ACA Director of Safety Education & Instruction David E. Jenkins, ACA Director of Conservation & Public Policy Dr. Alison Snow Jones, PhD, Assistant Professor, Wake Forest School of Medicine Contributors Virgil Chambers, National Safe Boating Council Pam Dillon, American Canoe Association Kent Ford, ACA Safety Education and Instruction Council Laurie Gullion, ACA Instructor Trainer Leah A. Nylen, Graphic Design and Layout Cheri L. Nylen, ACA Safety Education and Instruction Program Coordinator Bruce Schmidt, US Coast Guard Office of Boating Safety Data Analyst Cover Photo Credits (Starting top left and continuing clockwise) Dan Gavere (Wave Sport) Dagger Canoe Company Fraser Baker Old Town Canoe Company Dan Gavere (Wave Sport) Tim Reese (Mad River) This project made possible through support provided by the National Safe Boating Council Charles E. Wilson, ACA President Pamela S. Dillon, Executive Director, ACA ACA BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2003 Mike Aronoff Jerold Kappel Joe Pulliam Julie Basham Robert Kauffman Paul Sanford Connie Blackwood Jeff Liebel Nita Settina Patti Carothers Greg Mallet-Provost Bill Spitzer Kent Ford Elaine Mravets Christopher Stec Kirk Havens Katherine K. Mull Greg Wolfe Chris Nielsen © 2003 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments 2 Overview Sidebar: Exposure Data About the American Accident Types Canoe Association 4 Accident Causes and Risk Factors - Occupant Movement / Weight Shift Foreword: by the National Safe -
Piedmont Hydroelectric Project, Upper Pelzer Hydroelectric Project, Lower
DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR HYDROPOWER LICENSES Piedmont Hydroelectric Project, P-2428-007 Upper Pelzer Hydroelectric Project, P-10254-026 Lower Pelzer Hydroelectric Project, P-10253-032 South Carolina Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Energy Projects Division of Hydropower Licensing 888 First Street, NE Washington, D.C. 20426 July 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ iv LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................... v ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................... vii 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 PURPOSE OF ACTION AND NEED FOR POWER ......................................... 4 1.2.1 Purpose of Action ............................................................................................. 4 1.2.2 Need for Power ................................................................................................. 5 1.3 STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ................................ 5 1.3.1 Federal Power Act ............................................................................................ 5 1.3.2 Clean Water Act .............................................................................................. -
Pathway to Instructor
TRR Individual Lesson Plan: Instructors Name Current Teaching Type of Paddling Craft Paddle Equipment Adaptations Skill Level Length Introduce Paddle Strokes - - Introduce Paddling Maneuvers - - Introduce Paddling Equipment / Education - - Introduce Kayaking Safety / Rescue Techniques - - Objectives to “Practice towards Completion” - - TRR Event Progress Note Date of Event: Instructor Trainers Name: Date of Event: Instructors Trainers Name: Date of Event: Instructors Trainers Name: Date of Event: Instructors Trainers Name: Instructors Name: Current Skill Level: Click on the “Skill Level” to view the “Instructor Requirements” Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 1 – Introduction to Kayaking – Instructor Requirements Observed Practicing towards Cleared to Instruct Level 1 – Paddling Equipment/Education Instructor Teaching Completion Independently Proper Fit of Helmet and PFD; able to adjust helmet/PFD to correct size / fit, help others to ensure proper fit Enter a boat in a safe manner; transfer or independent Boat fitted correctly and correct posture; Being comfortable in the boat, bulk head, hip pads, back brace, sit up straight, hips rolled forward Hand position on paddle; control hand, not gripping too tight, hands good distance apart (“paddlers box”) Paddle Position; Blade position when holding, blade position when in water, education on degree of “offset” of paddle Safe wet exit from kayak without spray skirt; flip upside down, count to 10, tuck, push, push. 3x to be independent in pool and lake Safe wet exit from kayak with spray -
A Water Quality Trading Framework for the Reedy River
A WATER QUALITY TRADING FRAMEWORK FOR THE REEDY RIVER Gregory Michael Mikota II AUTHORS: Reedy River Watershed Policy Director Strom Thurmond Institute of Government & Public Affairs Perimeter Road Clemson, SC 29634-0125 REFERENCE: Proceedings of the 2008 South Carolina Water Resources Conference, held October 14-15, 2008, at the Charleston Area Event Center Abstract. The Reedy River flows through a relatively quality trading can provide greater flexibility and the small watershed that is rapidly experiencing growth. The potential to achieve levels of environmental benefits that watershed is approximately 167,000 acres, but the upper would not otherwise be attained under a traditional portions of the river include the urban areas of the City of command and control approach. When working with Greenville, Mauldin, and Simpsonville within Greenville non-point source pollution problems, the USEPA is County, South Carolina. The lower portions of the river required to work with individual states and local agencies flow through Laurens County as the Reedy joins the because of the provisions defined in the revision of the Saluda River to form Lake Greenwood. As the Clean Water Act in 1987. population and the economy of the Reedy River From a state and local level further analysis is needed Watershed continue to expand, the demand on this river in order to asses the applicability of creating a water resource will continue to increase. quality trading program for the Reedy River Watershed. For a number of years the Reedy River has been under This proposed paper will provide a conceptual increasing pressure from various sources. Point source framework for how a water quality trading program may and non-point source effluent loads have increased be established within this watershed. -
June/July 2001 ON't FORGET...The Next Deadline Is July 1, 2001
June/July 2001 > ON'T FORGET...the next deadline is July 1, 2001 The Canadian Rover EH! Magazine Staff Advertising Submissions to the Editor MUST include a copy ready print [a Editor computer file (in MS Word/MS Publisher format - or a for• Stan Kowalski Jr. mat agreed to by the magazine staff) would be really helpful, and can be sent to our e-mail address as an attachment] and a Subscription Manager & contact person's name and phone number. If payment is not re• Advertising Coordinator ceived, the ad will not be printed. All advertising must be re• ceived by the 1st of the month prior to printing. Staff reserves Ben Nose worthy the right to change submissions for content and appearance. Promotions Send Submissions to: KirbyMcCuaig The Canadian Rover ETB c/o Scouts Canada 844 Frederick St. Kitchener, Ontario N2B 2B8 Questions ? Problems ? contact: EMAIL US! Ben Noseworthy- (519)747-7000 ext. 6109 Canadian [email protected] < < < or at our e-mail address The Canadian Rover Eh! is published on a bi-monthly basis. Its main objective is to keep the Rover- ing community informed. Any questions or concerns may be directed to the editor. This magazine has been made possible through the enthusiasm of the Rovers and Rangers throughout the world! Advertising Rates Rates for the Scouting and Guiding movement are as follows: $10.00 per single side page (1 issue) r SUBSCRIPTION FORM Rates: lYear 2 Years Group Name: Canada $15.00 $28.00 Name: USA. $25.00 $48.00 Address: Overseas $30.00 $58.00 City:. -
Water Quality
3. Existing Conditions and WaterEnvironmental Quality Consequences 3.6 Water Quality 3.6.1 CHANGES TO THIS CHAPTER SINCE THE DEIS Since the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) the acreage of water resources in the project area have been updated to reflect the design changes resulting in the Refined Recommended Preferred Alternative (RPA); impacts resulting from the Refined RPA; and reflect the impacts to impervious and pervious surface areas of the Refined RPA. 3.6.2 HOW IS WATER QUALITY ASSESSED? The Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1972 requires that each state set water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters. These standards are typically based on criteria recommended by the US Environmental In South Carolina, the SCDHEC Protection Agency (USEPA). The CWA also regulates the discharge of is responsible for monitoring pollutants into our state’s waters. In South Carolina, the USEPA has and regulating water quality delegated the responsibility of monitoring and regulating water quality for the USEPA. to the Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC). Many factors can affect water quality, including pesticides, heavy metals, livestock waste, litter, oils and grease, and other chemicals. Water from rain and runoff collect these pollutants and carry them into creeks and rivers. Natural resources and processes can also affect water quality. The amount of tree cover over streams and rivers can affect the temperature of the water, thereby affecting the habitat for other plants, fish, and insects. Additionally, sediment from erosion can wash downstream and impact the depth and important substrate within the stream. Existing Conditions and Environmental Consequences Water Quality FEIS May 2019 Page 3-237 3. -
A Case Study of the Ottawa Valley Whitewater Rafting Industry
A Case Study of the Ottawa Valley Whitewater Rafting Industry: Standards and Risk Management Ryan A. Howard, HBOR, BA Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Applied Health Sciences (Leisure Studies) Supervisor: Timothy S. O'Connell, PhD Faculty of Applied Health Sciences,, Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario _ Ryan A. Howard © June 2009 ii Abstract This qualitative case study identifies and discusses the standards and risk management practices of the Ottawa Valley whitewater rafting industry and the impacts of the government enforced Special-purpose Vessels Regulations are discussed. Data collection occurred using a single case study design, which included interviews and document analysis. This study found that internal, industry, and actual standards are influenced through a variety of sources. These standards were found to affect the risk management practices of commercial whitewater rafting providers. In general, these standards promoted a high level of risk management within the Ottawa Valley rafting industry. The Special-purpose Vessels Regulations were found to be non-influential in raising the risk management standards of the Ottawa Valley whitewater rafting industry. iii Acknowledgements Grateful acknowledgement is due to the people who have helped me in the process of researching, writing, and revising the following pages. Most importantly, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Tim 0' Connell for his patience and dedication throughout this process. Without his commitment to this research and my writing, the following pages would be blank. Thank you, Tim, for keeping my pen to the paper and the microbrew cold. My sincerest thanks go to my committee members Dr. -
Archeological Survey of the Columbia Zoological Park, Richland and Lexington Counties, South Carolina Thomas M
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Research Manuscript Series Institute of 8-1972 Archeological Survey of the Columbia Zoological Park, Richland and Lexington Counties, South Carolina Thomas M. Ryan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Ryan, Thomas M., "Archeological Survey of the Columbia Zoological Park, Richland and Lexington Counties, South Carolina" (1972). Research Manuscript Series. 33. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books/33 This Book is brought to you by the Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Institute of at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Manuscript Series by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Archeological Survey of the Columbia Zoological Park, Richland and Lexington Counties, South Carolina Keywords Indians of North America, Richland County, Lexington County, Columbia Zoological Park, South Carolina, Archeology Disciplines Anthropology Publisher The outhS Carolina Institute of Archeology and Anthropology--University of South Carolina Comments In USC online Library catalog at: http://www.sc.edu/library/ This book is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books/33 ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE COLUMBIA ZOOLOGICAL PARK, RICHLAND AND LEXINGTON COUNTIES, SOUTH CAROLINA by Thomas M. Ryan Research Manuscript Series, No. 37 Prepared by the INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND ANTHROP0LOGY UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AUGUST 1972 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION. •..••• 1 METHOD OF INVESTIGATION • 3 NATURAL SETTING • 6 HISTORIC SITES. .. ... ..... 14 SALUDA CANAL (38RD59) •• ........ 14 History of the Saluda Canal • 14 Excavations •••••• 18 SALUDA RIVER BRIDGE (38RD58) .. 25 SALUDA FACTORY • 28 PREHISTORIC SITES •• 32 SABLE SITE (38RD60) •• 34 Sable Site Ceramics • 37 Chronological Position. -
Jus Ad Water
Pine-Richland For Summer Fu– Jus Ad Water Local spots for shing, kayaking, paddleboarding and more! Cruise into Summer: Area car cruises and car shows Page 45 Special Section: Real Estate SUMMER 2015 Page 19 icmags.com 2 724.942.0940 TO ADVERTISE | Pine-Richland CONTENTS summer • 2015 features 19 Special Section: Real Estate Timely news and advice for consumers ready to buy, sell or build a new home. 28 Need for Speed Nationally known motorcycle racer and designer got his start in Gibsonia. 30 Think Big, Build Small Smaller homes with a smarter use of space are making a comeback. 35 Rollin’ on the Rivers, Lakes, and Ponds Some fabulous locations to enjoy water activities in your neck of the woods! 38 Making Old New Again for Nearly 50 Years The Wexford General Store Antique Center finds homes for old things. 42 Fund it Forward 35 A local mother makes it her mission to help families of children with special needs. on the cover 45 Cruise into Summer Each summer, Pine residents enjoy fishing in the Pine Community It’s cruise season and summer is the best time for car enthusiasts. Park Lake. See story on page 35. Photo by Gary Yon. Here’s a list of some of the car shows and cruises in the area. 50 Restful Respite departments Gibsonia’s Sun & Cricket Bed and Breakfast offers an exclusive setting for peace and solitude. 4 From the Publisher 12 IN the Know: Striking it Rich 6 IN the Loop: What’s 14 IN Events: Autism Connection of News in Pine-Richland Pennsylvania Gala 8 IN Good Taste: Denny DeLuca, 54 School District News Head Chef, Rico’s Restaurant 56 IN Focus: Pine-Richland at a 10 IN Person: Savannah Null Glance sponsored content Business Spotlights Industry Insights 22 RE/MAX Select - Lisa Wilson 5 Financial Focus: Edward Jones - Ma Dudkowski 32 Monte Cello’s Italian 15 Plastic Surgery: Beleza Plastic Surgery 41 Your Child: e Goddard School 50 In Community is a publication dedicated to representing, encouraging and promoting the Pine-Richland area and its comprising municipalities by focusing on the talents and gifts of the people who live and work here. -
Technical Memorandum
Technical Memorandum To: South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (DNR) South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) From: CDM Smith Date: January 2015 Subject: Methodology for Unimpaired Flow Development Saluda River Basin, South Carolina (Prepared as part of the South Carolina Surface Water Quantity Modeling Program) 1.0 Background and Objectives for Unimpaired Flows Unimpaired Flow (UIF) describes the natural hydrology of a river basin. UIFs quantify streamflows throughout a river basin in the absence of human intervention in the river channel, such as storage, withdrawals, discharges, and return flows. From this basis, modeling and decision making can be compared with pristine conditions. This memorandum explains the methods that will be employed to develop UIFs for South Carolina’s Saluda River basin. It describes data needs, methods for filling data gaps, and issues specific to the Saluda River basin. Once developed, UIFs will be input to the Simplified Water Allocation Model (SWAM) to evaluate surface water hydrology and operations throughout the basin. The UIFs for the Saluda Basin will extend from 1925-2013. UIFs will serve two purposes: ° UIFs will be the fundamental input to the model at headwater nodes and tributary nodes upstream of historic management activity, representing naturally occurring water in the riverways. Current and future management practices such as storage, withdrawals, and discharges will be superimposed on the UIFs. ° UIFs will provide a comparative basis for model results. The impacts of current and future management practices on flow throughout the river network can be compared to the natural conditions represented by the UIFs, and decisions about relative impacts can be well informed. -
Meeting Notes South Carolina Electric & Gas Company
MEETING NOTES SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS COMPANY SALUDA HYDRO PROJECT RELICENSING SAFETY RCG MEETING SCE&G Carolina Research Park Facility April 9, 2008 final acg 8/11/08 ATTENDEES: Alison Guth, Kleinschmidt Associates Dave Anderson, Kleinschmidt Associates Randy Mahan, SCANA Services, Inc. David Price, LMPS Bill Argentieri, SCE&G Mike Waddell, TU Jay Schabacher, LMA Bill Marshall, LSSRAC, SCDNR Alan Stuart, Kleinschmidt Associates Dick Christie, DNR Joy Downs, LMA Jim Devereaux, SCE&G Jim Cumberland, CCL Suzanne Rhodes, SCWF Karen Kustafik, City of Cola Parks & Rec Bret Hoffman, Kleinschmidt Associates MEETING NOTES: These notes serve as summary of the major points presented during the meeting and are not intended to be a transcript or analysis of the meeting. Bill opened the meeting and introduced Jim Devereaux who would be presenting at the meeting (presentation available at http://www.saludahydrorelicense.com/documents/SafetyRCG4-9-08.pdf ). Bill explained that Jim D has been working on the siren system and seeking advice from Karen Kustafik for the locations of the proposed sirens. It was noted that the purpose of the presentation would be to describe the existing and future warning system. Jim D. began the presentation and explained the background behind the warning system. He noted that in order to warn against rising water levels, there was a warning system that consisted of sirens, strobe lights, and a combination of the two. Jim D. also explained that the output level of the sirens was 12 decibels over ambient sound (routine background noise, including minimum flows) and sound levels were adjusted by direct measurement at each siren location. -
University of Canterbury Canoe Club INCORPORATED
UNIVERSITY of CANTERBURY CANoe CLUB INCORPORATED OFFICER’S HANDBooK 2013 EDITION coNTENTS 1. HIStorY, ISSUES AND FUTURE PLANS 1.1 Early Club History 1.2 Update to Club History 1.2.1 The Nineties 1990-1997 1.2.2 The Noughties 2000 - 2010 1.3 Life Members 1.4 Purpose and Direction 1.4.1 Club Trips, Instruction and Safety 1.4.2 Finance 1.4.3 Equipment 1.4.4 Slalom and Down River Racing 1.4.5 Canoe Polo 1.4.6 Problems and Solutions 1.4.7 Where to Now? 1.4.8 Planning 1.4.9 Typical Calendar 2. ADMINISTRAtioN Structure 2.1 Affiliations 2.1.1 University of Canterbury Students Association (i) Affiliation (ii) Room Bookings (iii) Contact and Address 2.1.2 Whitewater New Zealand Inc. 2.2 The Committee 2.2.1 President 2.2.2 Club Captain 2.2.3 Deputy Club Captain 2.2.4 Secretary 2.2.5 Treasurer 2.2.6 Conservation Officer 2.2.7 Gear Officer 2.2.8 Hire Officer 2.2.9 Instruction Officer 2.2.10 Instruction Committee 2.2.11 Trips Officer 2.2.12 Safety Officer 2.2.13 Webmaster 2.2.14 Assistant Hire Officer 2.2.15 Assistant Gear Officer 2.2.16 Publicity Officer 2.2.17 Social Officer 2.2.18 Funding Officer 2.2.19 Polo Officer 3. MANAGEMENT AND POLicieS 3.1 Management Documents 3.1.1 Assets Book 3.1.2 Hire Book 3.1.3 Trip Book 3.1.4 Minute Book 3.1.5 Incidents Book 3.1.6 Leader and Instructor Lists 3.1.7 Membership and Experience Lists 3.1.8 ‘Old’ Club Records 3.2 Club Gear 3.2.1 Safety Equipment 3.2.2 Gear Locker 3.2.3 Gear Hire 3.2.4 White Water Raft 3.3 Wages and Subsidisation 3.3.1 History 3.3.2 Club Trips (i) Leader and Instructors Course (ii) White Water Week (iii) First Aid Course (iv) Other Courses 3.4 Advertising and Publicity 3.5 Incorporation 3.6 The Handbook 3.6.1 Handbook History 4.