San Francisco Should Pay Yosemite the Dam Rent
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Sketch of Yosemite National Park and an Account of the Origin of the Yosemite and Hetch Hetchy Valleys
SKETCH OF YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK AND AN ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE YOSEMITE AND HETCH HETCHY VALLEYS DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY 1912 This publication may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington. I). C, for LO cents. 2 SKETCH OP YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK AND ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE YOSEMITE AND HETCH HETCHY VALLEYS. By F. E. MATTHES, U. S. Geological Surrey. INTRODUCTION. Many people believe that the Yosemite National Park consists principally of the Yosemite Valley and its bordering heights. The name of the park, indeed, would seem to justify that belief, yet noth ing could be further from the truth. The Yosemite Valley, though by far the grandest feature of the region, occupies only a small part of the tract. The famous valley measures but a scant 7 miles in length; the park, on the other hand, comprises no less than 1,124 square miles, an area slightly larger than the State of Rhode Island, or about one-fourth as large as Connecticut. Within this area lie scores of lofty peaks and noble mountains, as well as many beautiful valleys and profound canyons; among others, the Iletch Hetchy Valley and the Tuolumne Canyon, each scarcely less wonderful than the Yosemite Valley itself. Here also are foaming rivers and cool, swift trout brooks; countless emerald lakes that reflect the granite peaks about them; and vast stretches of stately forest, in which many of the famous giant trees of California still survive. The Yosemite National Park lies near the crest of the great alpine range of California, the Sierra Nevada. -
9.0 Bibliography
9.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY Archaeological Resources Technology (ART) [Revised by EDAW]. 2007. Historical Context and Archaeological Survey Report for the Hetch Hetchy Water & Power Communication System Upgrade Project. Bates, C. D., and M. J. Lee. 1990. Tradition and Innovation: A Basket History of the Indians of the Yosemite-Mono Lake Area. Yosemite Association, Yosemite National Park. Bennyhoff, J. A. 1953. High Altitude Occupation in the Yosemite National Park Region. University of California Archaeological Survey Reports 21:31–32. Berkeley. Bennyhoff, J. A. 1956. An Appraisal of the Archaeological Resources of Yosemite National Park. University of California Archaeological Survey Reports 34. Berkeley. Bridgman, Roy. 2006-2007. Wildlife Biologist. Stanislaus National Forest. United States Forest Service. Groveland Ranger District. Groveland, CA. December 15 and 18, 2006, and January 10 and February 6, 2007 – Email correspondence and telephone conversation regarding biological resources in the project area. Bunnell, L. H. 1990. Discovery of the Yosemite and the Indian War of 1851 Which Led to That Event. Reprint of the 4th ed., 1911. Yosemite Association, Yosemite National Park, California. California Air Resources Board (CARB) 2007. Ambient Air Quality Standards and Attainment Designations. Available: <http://www.arb.ca.gov>. Accessed March 2007. 2003. HARP User Guide. Sacramento, CA City and County of San Francisco (CCSF) Utilities and Engineering Bureau. 1992. Structural Rehabilitation Study of Old Moccasin Powerhouse. Appendix H, p.3. January 23. California Department of Forestry (CDF). 2007. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Cooperative Efforts. http://www.fire.ca.gov/fire_er_cefedgov.php. Accessed January 2007. California Department of Conservation (CDC). Stanislaus County 2002-2004 Land Use Conversion. -
Conservationists and the Battles to Keep Dams out of Yellowstone: Hetch Hetchy Overturned
Conservationists and the Battles to Keep Dams Out of Yellowstone: Hetch Hetchy Overturned Michael J. Yochim Abstract Between 1919 and 1938 irrigation interests in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming repeatedly tried to construct reservoirs in Yellowstone National Park by damming several large park lakes and Bechler Meadows. Conservationists of the time joined forces with Horace Albright and Steven Mather of the National Park Service to oppose the dams. Ultimately successful in all their efforts, their key victory came in 1923 when they defeated an attempt to dam Yellowstone Lake. This victory reversed the loss of protected status for national parks that had occurred just ten years earlier at Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park. By chronicling the protracted conflict over dams in Yellowstone, I illustrate that the conservationists (including Mather and Albright) reestablished the funda- mental preservation policy of the national parks and empowered the newly cre- ated National Park Service to carry out its mission of park protection. This effort was the key battle in proving national parks and wilderness to be inviolate to industrial, exploitive uses. Conservationists both defined and tested the inviolate policy in Yellowstone; their battles in Dinosaur National Monument and the Grand Canyon cemented it into place. Introduction Far off, there lies a lovely lake Which rests in beauty, there to take Swift pictures of the changing sky, Ethereal blues, and clouds piled high. When black the sky, when fall the rains, When blow fierce winds, her face remains Still beautiful, but agitate, Nor mirrors back their troubled state. Within a park this treasure lies, — Such region ne’er did man devise — The hand of Mighty God, alone, Could form the Park of Yellowstone. -
Executive Summary
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION This Draft Environmental Assessment/Initial Study (EA/IS) evaluates the potential environmental impacts that may be associated with the Hetch Hetchy Communication System Upgrade Project (the “Proposed Action”) by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) lead agency San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) in cooperation with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) co-lead agencies United States Department of Interior National Park Service (NPS), and the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service (USFS). The Purpose and Need, Project Objectives, and Proposed Action are described in Section 1.0 of this document. An EA/IS is intended to provide an objective, impartial source of information to be used by the lead agency and members of the public in their consideration of the project. The EA/IS itself does not determine whether or not the project will be approved, but only serves as an informational document in the planning and decision-making process. This joint environmental document was developed to meet the requirements of both NEPA and CEQA. This document contains a Preliminary Mitigated Negative Declaration (PMND) and an initial study (IS) prepared in accordance with the CEQA, Public Resources Code §21000 et seq., and the State CEQA Guidelines, Title 14 California Code of Regulations (CCR) §15000 et seq. The purpose of this EA/IS is: (1) to determine whether implementation of the project would result in potentially significant effects to the environment, and (2) to incorporate mitigation measures into the project design, as necessary, to eliminate the project’s significant or potentially significant effects or reduce them to a point where they are clearly less than significant. -
Yosemite Valley Visitor Center
k e k e e r e C r Upper C n Yosemite o h y c r Fall n k A a e C e l r Yosemite Point a n C 6936ft y a Lower o 2114m i North Dome e d R t 7525ft i Yosemite n I 2294m m Fall e s ek o re Y U.S. Yosemite Valley Visitor Center C ya Court a Wilderness Center n e Museum Royal Arch T Lower Yosemite Medical Clinic Cascade Fall Trail Washington Columbia YOSEMITE Column Mirror Rock VILLAGE ROYAL Eagle Lake T ARCHES 4094ft Peak H 1248m 7779ft R The Ahwahnee Half Dome 2371m Sentinel Visitor E 8836ft Bridge Parking E North 2693m B Housekeeping Pines Camp 4 R Yosemite Camp Lower O Lodge Pines Chapel Stoneman T Bridge Middle H LeConte Brother E Memorial Road open ONLY to R Lodge pedestrians, bicycles, Ribbon S Visitor Parking and vehicles with Fall Swinging Bridge Curry Village Upper wheelchair emblem Pines Lower placards Sentinel Little Yosemite Valley El Capitan Brother Beach Trailhead for Moran 7569ft Four Mile Trail (summer only) R Point Staircase Mt Broderick i 2307m Trailhead 6706ft 6100 ft b Falls Horse Tail Parking 1859m b 2044m o Fall Trailhead for Vernal n Fall, Nevada Fall, and Glacier Point El Capitan Vernal C 7214 ft Nature Center John Muir Trail r S e e 2199 m at Happy Isles Fall Liberty Cap e n r k t 5044ft 7076ft ve i 4035ft Grizzly Emerald Ri n rced e 1230m 1538m 2157m Me l Peak Pool Silver C Northside Drive ive re Sentinel Apron Dr e North one-way Cathedral k El Capitan e Falls 0 0.5 Kilometer id To Tioga Road, Tuolumne Meadows Bridge Beach hs y ed R ut a y J and Hwy 120; and Hetch Hetchy Merc iv So -w horse trail onl o 0 0.5 Mile er -
Letter Regarding Request for Reconsideration-Heneghan (PDF)
~} • i • t KEVIN R. HENEGHAN ~..~ PARTNER DIRECT DIAL (415) 995-5801 DIRECT FAX (415) 995-3411 E-MAIL [email protected] August 6, 2012 Members, Ballot Simplification Committee Department of Elections City and County of San Francisco 1 Dr. Carlton B. Goodlett Place, Room 48 San Francisco, CA 94102 Re: Comments on Request for Reconsideration of Approved Digest for "Water and Environment Plan" Dear Members of the Ballot Simplification Committee: On behalf of Save Hetch Hetchy, we would like to thank each of you for your thoughtful consideration of the ballot digest at last week's hearing. We write in opposition to the request for reconsideration filed by Spreck Rosekrans and Lance Olson. In short, we believe that the digest approved by the Ballot Simplification Committee( "BSC") correctly describes that the purpose of this measure is to develop a plan to drain the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and we urge the BSC to reject the request for reconsideration. The request for reconsideration urges the Ballot Simplification Committee to amend the digest to use "...end the use of Hetch Hetchy Reservoir..." rather than "...drain the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir..." when discussing the two-phase plan proposed by the initiative. The BSC should not accept this invitation to use euphemistic language when plain language will suffice and should maintain the use of "drain" which clearly conveys the purpose of the initiative. It is worth pointing out that Restore Hetch Hetchy( "RHH"), the nonprofit organization which has placed the measure on the ballot, regularly uses the term "drain" to describe the goal of RHH and its initiative. -
Yosemite Forest Dynamics Plot
REFERENCE COPY - USE for xeroxing historic resource siuay VOLUME 3 OF 3 discussion of historical resources, appendixes, historical base maps, bibliography YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK / CALIFORNIA Historic Resource Study YOSEMITE: THE PARK AND ITS RESOURCES A History of the Discovery, Management, and Physical Development of Yosemite National Park, California Volume 3 of 3 Discussion of Historical Resources, Appendixes, Historical Base Maps, Bibliography by Linda Wedel Greene September 1987 U.S. Department of the Interior / National Park Service b) Frederick Olmsted's Treatise on Parks ... 55 c) Significance of the Yosemite Grant .... 59 B. State Management of the Yosemite Grant .... 65 1. Land Surveys ......... 65 2. Immediate Problems Facing the State .... 66 3. Settlers' Claims ........ 69 4. Trails ........%.. 77 a) Early Survey Work ....... 77 b) Routes To and Around Yosemite Valley ... 78 c) Tourist Trails in the Valley ..... 79 (1) Four-Mile Trail to Glacier Point ... 80 (2) Indian Canyon Trail ..... 82 (3) Yosemite Fall and Eagle Peak Trail ... 83 (4) Rim Trail, Pohono Trail ..... 83 (5) Clouds Rest and Half (South) Dome Trails . 84 (6) Vernal Fall and Mist Trails .... 85 (7) Snow Trail ....... 87 (8) Anderson Trail ....... (9) Panorama Trail ....... (10) Ledge Trail 89 5. Improvement of Trails ....... 89 a) Hardships Attending Travel to Yosemite Valley . 89 b) Yosemite Commissioners Encourage Road Construction 91 c) Work Begins on the Big Oak Flat and Coulterville Roads ......... 92 d) Improved Roads and Railroad Service Increase Visitation ......... 94 e) The Coulterville Road Reaches the Valley Floor . 95 1) A New Transportation Era Begins ... 95 2) Later History 99 f) The Big Oak Flat Road Reaches the Valley Floor . -
Yosemite Roads and Bridges Man WAY B M Eaiimum
Yosemite's Bridges STGNEMLAN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION - 1932 YOSEMITE FALLS Yosemite Village A variety of vehicular bridges span the main streams and lesser tributaries in the park. The oldest is the covered bridge at This structure exemplifies the National Park Service Rustic man WAY B m EAiimum Wawona, built as an open-deck structure in 1868 by Galen Style of architecture. Built of reinforced concrete, Ahwahnee Hotel Clark, the first settler and state-appointed Guardian of the the bridge is faced with native granite to blend s Yosemite Grant. In the 1870s it was converted to a covered in with its natural setting. Equestrian bridge by the Washburn brothers, natives of Vermont, who tunnels were designed in conjunction supposedly had it altered to remind them of their home state. with a new park bridle path. Yosemite Lodge Yosemite Rehabilitated by the Park Service in 1956, it can be seen today Drawn by David Fleming, at the Pioneer Yosemite History Center. HAER, 1991 Roads and Bridges Yosemite National Park, California Early bridges were wood and metal trusses. The previous Sentinel Bridge was an uncommon iron bowstring-arch truss. YRL WAWONA COVERED BRIDGE, 1868 The Wawona Tunnel was the longest vehicular tunnel in the Drawn by Dione DeMartelaere, HAER, 1991 West when completed in 1933. Significant for its state-of- Original Appearance the-art engineering, the tunnel played a greater role in Construction of retaining wall on Big Oak Flat Drawn by Dione DeMartelaere and preserving the visible landscape of Yosemite Valley. Road, 1939. YRL Marie-Claude LeSauteur, HAER 1991 Over the ensuing years more timber and iron trusses were built, but these eventually gave way to reinforced concrete structures; 1. -
San Francisco and Hetch Hetchy Valley Gabriel L
__________________________________________________________________ The Forbidden Water: San Francisco and Hetch Hetchy Valley Gabriel L. Mansfield Gabriel Mansfield is a sophomore history major from Onarga, Illinois. He wrote this paper for Dr. Lynne Curry’s HIS 2500: Historical Writing and Research Methods. After graduation Mr. Mansfield wishes to pursue a career in academic librarianship and double as “Duke Silver” at local jazz clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________ Northwest of the Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and other iconic landmarks at Yosemite National Park in Northeastern California is a small valley known as Hetch Hetchy. This was a quiet spot that Sierra Club founder, nature lover, and preservationist John Muir described as “a grand landscape garden, [and] one of Nature’s rarest and most precious mountain temples.”1 At the beginning of the 20th Century, this beautiful expanse drew the attention of the city of San Francisco, which planned to dam the area to create a reservoir to use as a water source. Unfortunately for San Franciscans, this would not be an easy journey because of the stiff opposition to the city’s plan. This resistance would primarily be spearheaded by Muir, whose actions would ultimately not be enough to quell the city’s desire for this new water source. In late 1913, Congress would grant the city permission to begin building a reservoir in Hetch Hetchy Valley. Some of the few instrumental people in this effort to build the dam included: chief forester and conservationist Gifford Pinchot, and James Phelan, the mayor of San Francisco and a dam supporter from the time when the application was first submitted. -
The Rim Fire - Hetch Hetehy Watershed Effects Report
525 Golden Gate Avenue, 13th Floor San Francisco San Francisco, CA 94102 T 415.554.3155 Water Sewer F 415.554.3161 Operator of the Hetch Hetehy Regional Water System TTY 415.554.3488 January 8, 2014 TO: Commissioner Vince Courtney, President Commissioner Ann Moller Caen, Vice President Commissioner Francesca Vietor Commissioner Anson Moran Commissioner Art Torres THROUGH: Harlan L. Kelly, Jr., General Manager FROM: Steven R. Ritchie, Assistant General Manager, Water RE: The Rim Fire - Hetch Hetehy Watershed Effects Report The Rim Fire - Hetch Hetehy Watershed Effects Report was prepared in response to widespread concerns about impacts to Hetch Hetehy Reservoir water quality following the 2013 Rim Fire. An interdisciplinary team of SFPUC scientists, water system operators, and planners from the Hetch Hetehy Water and Power, Water Quality, and Natural Resources and Lands Management Divisions of the Water Enterprise completed this comprehensive study following field observations during and after the Rim Fire incident. This report is a summary of those scientific efforts, and provides a detailed overview of Rim Fire impacts, both current and anticipated, as well as a comparative study of other fires within the Hetch Hetehy watershed. Though the 2013 Rim Fire was a significant wildland fire, the 3 r d largest in California, ultimately, its impacts within the Hetch Hetehy watershed are expected to be negligible with no impact to water quality. Only 1.8% of the watershed draining to Hetch Hetehy Reservoir fell within the Rim Fire perimeter. Of that acreage within in the fire perimeter, only 8% received Edwin M. Lee moderate to high soil burn severity and 23% received low burn severity. -
2014 California Parks Training Conference
2014 California Parks Training Conference March 3-6 - Yosemite Lodge in Yosemite NP Welcome to Special Programs The Heritage of Parks Nationally acclaimed special presentations: in California Spirit of John Muir by Lee Stetson . Buffalo Soldier by National Park Ranger Shelton Johnson Screening of the new Ken Burn’s film Yosemite: A Gathering of Spirit. Plus Evening reception and banquet dinner at the famed Ahwahnee Hotel Galen Clark Memorial Ceremony in the Yosemite Cemetery on Clark’s 200th Birthday Anniversary Galen Clark live Meet and get your picture taken with Yosemite’s first Guardian (Miles Standish) Inside General Conference Information 2 Conference Co-Chairs Field Trips and Social Activities 2-3 Mike Lynch - CSPRA Sessions: Tuesday, March 4 and 4-6 Wednesday March 5 Jeff Ohlfs - PRAC Acknowledgements/Sponsors 7 PAGE 2 2014 CALIFORNIA PARKS TRAINING CONFERENCE General Conference Information Field Trips, Events & Special Presentations Conference Check-In Monday, March 3 Conference attendees will need to check in at the con- Ansel Adams Gallery Camera Walk, 9:00 a.m. to ference registration and information desk to receive 10:30 a.m. — Free Camera walks are led by staff their conference information packets, meal tickets, and photographers. Meet and depart from the Ahwahnee Ho- any pre-ordered conference apparel. The conference tel at 9 AM. Limited to 15 people. Reservations only, registration and information desk will be in the Garden call 209-372-4413 to reserve space on Saturday March 1 Terrace Room at the Yosemite Lodge starting Monday, ONLY. FREE. ON YOUR OWN ACTIVITY. March 3 at 12 noon and will be open throughout the Conference. -
Reason Foundation • 3415 S. Sepulveda Blvd., Suite 400 • Los Angeles, CA 90034 Hetchy Watershed
he history and current dynamics of the seventh largest be argued that they in fact make a “profit” on reselling Hetch Tmulti-utility system in the United States, San Fran- Hetchy water. The word “profit,” for a municipal agency, cisco’s Hetch Hetchy system, are complex to say the least. of course, is definitional and arguable, but relatively high- Many players are involved, including, but not limited to, salaries, secure jobs, lots of time and money to lobby Sacra- city, regional, state, and federal politicians; state and federal mento, plus many benefits cannot be discounted to zero. courts, including the Supreme Court of the United States; This is not good policy in the best interests of San Fran- and any number of multilevel governmental jurisdictions. cisco and its citizens and the takeover can only be turned Currently, the city of San Francisco has control over the back by vigorous leadership from the mayor to restore the operation of the Hetch Hetchy water and power system, but effectiveness of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commis- within the political sphere suburban interests have orches- sion (SFPUC), a city department that oversees the Hetch trated a well-organized effort to transfer this authority from Hetchy water and power system. Furthermore, the Hetch the city to a multi-headed public agency—BAWSCA—some- Hetchy power system should be reorganized to function as a what like the Metropolitan Water District of Southern competitive service directly to San Francisco households and California. Obviously, this can only be an overview of a very businesses. complicated situation. A Brief History of Hetch Hetchy Under this transfer of authority, San Francisco would become just one of 30 retail services with the whole- The ramifications of the Hetch Hetchy dilemma are sale water and power system governed by the recently rooted in its history.