9.0 Bibliography
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Sketch of Yosemite National Park and an Account of the Origin of the Yosemite and Hetch Hetchy Valleys
SKETCH OF YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK AND AN ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE YOSEMITE AND HETCH HETCHY VALLEYS DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY 1912 This publication may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington. I). C, for LO cents. 2 SKETCH OP YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK AND ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE YOSEMITE AND HETCH HETCHY VALLEYS. By F. E. MATTHES, U. S. Geological Surrey. INTRODUCTION. Many people believe that the Yosemite National Park consists principally of the Yosemite Valley and its bordering heights. The name of the park, indeed, would seem to justify that belief, yet noth ing could be further from the truth. The Yosemite Valley, though by far the grandest feature of the region, occupies only a small part of the tract. The famous valley measures but a scant 7 miles in length; the park, on the other hand, comprises no less than 1,124 square miles, an area slightly larger than the State of Rhode Island, or about one-fourth as large as Connecticut. Within this area lie scores of lofty peaks and noble mountains, as well as many beautiful valleys and profound canyons; among others, the Iletch Hetchy Valley and the Tuolumne Canyon, each scarcely less wonderful than the Yosemite Valley itself. Here also are foaming rivers and cool, swift trout brooks; countless emerald lakes that reflect the granite peaks about them; and vast stretches of stately forest, in which many of the famous giant trees of California still survive. The Yosemite National Park lies near the crest of the great alpine range of California, the Sierra Nevada. -
Conservationists and the Battles to Keep Dams out of Yellowstone: Hetch Hetchy Overturned
Conservationists and the Battles to Keep Dams Out of Yellowstone: Hetch Hetchy Overturned Michael J. Yochim Abstract Between 1919 and 1938 irrigation interests in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming repeatedly tried to construct reservoirs in Yellowstone National Park by damming several large park lakes and Bechler Meadows. Conservationists of the time joined forces with Horace Albright and Steven Mather of the National Park Service to oppose the dams. Ultimately successful in all their efforts, their key victory came in 1923 when they defeated an attempt to dam Yellowstone Lake. This victory reversed the loss of protected status for national parks that had occurred just ten years earlier at Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park. By chronicling the protracted conflict over dams in Yellowstone, I illustrate that the conservationists (including Mather and Albright) reestablished the funda- mental preservation policy of the national parks and empowered the newly cre- ated National Park Service to carry out its mission of park protection. This effort was the key battle in proving national parks and wilderness to be inviolate to industrial, exploitive uses. Conservationists both defined and tested the inviolate policy in Yellowstone; their battles in Dinosaur National Monument and the Grand Canyon cemented it into place. Introduction Far off, there lies a lovely lake Which rests in beauty, there to take Swift pictures of the changing sky, Ethereal blues, and clouds piled high. When black the sky, when fall the rains, When blow fierce winds, her face remains Still beautiful, but agitate, Nor mirrors back their troubled state. Within a park this treasure lies, — Such region ne’er did man devise — The hand of Mighty God, alone, Could form the Park of Yellowstone. -
Yosemite Valley Visitor Center
k e k e e r e C r Upper C n Yosemite o h y c r Fall n k A a e C e l r Yosemite Point a n C 6936ft y a Lower o 2114m i North Dome e d R t 7525ft i Yosemite n I 2294m m Fall e s ek o re Y U.S. Yosemite Valley Visitor Center C ya Court a Wilderness Center n e Museum Royal Arch T Lower Yosemite Medical Clinic Cascade Fall Trail Washington Columbia YOSEMITE Column Mirror Rock VILLAGE ROYAL Eagle Lake T ARCHES 4094ft Peak H 1248m 7779ft R The Ahwahnee Half Dome 2371m Sentinel Visitor E 8836ft Bridge Parking E North 2693m B Housekeeping Pines Camp 4 R Yosemite Camp Lower O Lodge Pines Chapel Stoneman T Bridge Middle H LeConte Brother E Memorial Road open ONLY to R Lodge pedestrians, bicycles, Ribbon S Visitor Parking and vehicles with Fall Swinging Bridge Curry Village Upper wheelchair emblem Pines Lower placards Sentinel Little Yosemite Valley El Capitan Brother Beach Trailhead for Moran 7569ft Four Mile Trail (summer only) R Point Staircase Mt Broderick i 2307m Trailhead 6706ft 6100 ft b Falls Horse Tail Parking 1859m b 2044m o Fall Trailhead for Vernal n Fall, Nevada Fall, and Glacier Point El Capitan Vernal C 7214 ft Nature Center John Muir Trail r S e e 2199 m at Happy Isles Fall Liberty Cap e n r k t 5044ft 7076ft ve i 4035ft Grizzly Emerald Ri n rced e 1230m 1538m 2157m Me l Peak Pool Silver C Northside Drive ive re Sentinel Apron Dr e North one-way Cathedral k El Capitan e Falls 0 0.5 Kilometer id To Tioga Road, Tuolumne Meadows Bridge Beach hs y ed R ut a y J and Hwy 120; and Hetch Hetchy Merc iv So -w horse trail onl o 0 0.5 Mile er -
Yosemite Forest Dynamics Plot
REFERENCE COPY - USE for xeroxing historic resource siuay VOLUME 3 OF 3 discussion of historical resources, appendixes, historical base maps, bibliography YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK / CALIFORNIA Historic Resource Study YOSEMITE: THE PARK AND ITS RESOURCES A History of the Discovery, Management, and Physical Development of Yosemite National Park, California Volume 3 of 3 Discussion of Historical Resources, Appendixes, Historical Base Maps, Bibliography by Linda Wedel Greene September 1987 U.S. Department of the Interior / National Park Service b) Frederick Olmsted's Treatise on Parks ... 55 c) Significance of the Yosemite Grant .... 59 B. State Management of the Yosemite Grant .... 65 1. Land Surveys ......... 65 2. Immediate Problems Facing the State .... 66 3. Settlers' Claims ........ 69 4. Trails ........%.. 77 a) Early Survey Work ....... 77 b) Routes To and Around Yosemite Valley ... 78 c) Tourist Trails in the Valley ..... 79 (1) Four-Mile Trail to Glacier Point ... 80 (2) Indian Canyon Trail ..... 82 (3) Yosemite Fall and Eagle Peak Trail ... 83 (4) Rim Trail, Pohono Trail ..... 83 (5) Clouds Rest and Half (South) Dome Trails . 84 (6) Vernal Fall and Mist Trails .... 85 (7) Snow Trail ....... 87 (8) Anderson Trail ....... (9) Panorama Trail ....... (10) Ledge Trail 89 5. Improvement of Trails ....... 89 a) Hardships Attending Travel to Yosemite Valley . 89 b) Yosemite Commissioners Encourage Road Construction 91 c) Work Begins on the Big Oak Flat and Coulterville Roads ......... 92 d) Improved Roads and Railroad Service Increase Visitation ......... 94 e) The Coulterville Road Reaches the Valley Floor . 95 1) A New Transportation Era Begins ... 95 2) Later History 99 f) The Big Oak Flat Road Reaches the Valley Floor . -
Yosemite Roads and Bridges Man WAY B M Eaiimum
Yosemite's Bridges STGNEMLAN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION - 1932 YOSEMITE FALLS Yosemite Village A variety of vehicular bridges span the main streams and lesser tributaries in the park. The oldest is the covered bridge at This structure exemplifies the National Park Service Rustic man WAY B m EAiimum Wawona, built as an open-deck structure in 1868 by Galen Style of architecture. Built of reinforced concrete, Ahwahnee Hotel Clark, the first settler and state-appointed Guardian of the the bridge is faced with native granite to blend s Yosemite Grant. In the 1870s it was converted to a covered in with its natural setting. Equestrian bridge by the Washburn brothers, natives of Vermont, who tunnels were designed in conjunction supposedly had it altered to remind them of their home state. with a new park bridle path. Yosemite Lodge Yosemite Rehabilitated by the Park Service in 1956, it can be seen today Drawn by David Fleming, at the Pioneer Yosemite History Center. HAER, 1991 Roads and Bridges Yosemite National Park, California Early bridges were wood and metal trusses. The previous Sentinel Bridge was an uncommon iron bowstring-arch truss. YRL WAWONA COVERED BRIDGE, 1868 The Wawona Tunnel was the longest vehicular tunnel in the Drawn by Dione DeMartelaere, HAER, 1991 West when completed in 1933. Significant for its state-of- Original Appearance the-art engineering, the tunnel played a greater role in Construction of retaining wall on Big Oak Flat Drawn by Dione DeMartelaere and preserving the visible landscape of Yosemite Valley. Road, 1939. YRL Marie-Claude LeSauteur, HAER 1991 Over the ensuing years more timber and iron trusses were built, but these eventually gave way to reinforced concrete structures; 1. -
San Francisco and Hetch Hetchy Valley Gabriel L
__________________________________________________________________ The Forbidden Water: San Francisco and Hetch Hetchy Valley Gabriel L. Mansfield Gabriel Mansfield is a sophomore history major from Onarga, Illinois. He wrote this paper for Dr. Lynne Curry’s HIS 2500: Historical Writing and Research Methods. After graduation Mr. Mansfield wishes to pursue a career in academic librarianship and double as “Duke Silver” at local jazz clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________ Northwest of the Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and other iconic landmarks at Yosemite National Park in Northeastern California is a small valley known as Hetch Hetchy. This was a quiet spot that Sierra Club founder, nature lover, and preservationist John Muir described as “a grand landscape garden, [and] one of Nature’s rarest and most precious mountain temples.”1 At the beginning of the 20th Century, this beautiful expanse drew the attention of the city of San Francisco, which planned to dam the area to create a reservoir to use as a water source. Unfortunately for San Franciscans, this would not be an easy journey because of the stiff opposition to the city’s plan. This resistance would primarily be spearheaded by Muir, whose actions would ultimately not be enough to quell the city’s desire for this new water source. In late 1913, Congress would grant the city permission to begin building a reservoir in Hetch Hetchy Valley. Some of the few instrumental people in this effort to build the dam included: chief forester and conservationist Gifford Pinchot, and James Phelan, the mayor of San Francisco and a dam supporter from the time when the application was first submitted. -
The Rim Fire - Hetch Hetehy Watershed Effects Report
525 Golden Gate Avenue, 13th Floor San Francisco San Francisco, CA 94102 T 415.554.3155 Water Sewer F 415.554.3161 Operator of the Hetch Hetehy Regional Water System TTY 415.554.3488 January 8, 2014 TO: Commissioner Vince Courtney, President Commissioner Ann Moller Caen, Vice President Commissioner Francesca Vietor Commissioner Anson Moran Commissioner Art Torres THROUGH: Harlan L. Kelly, Jr., General Manager FROM: Steven R. Ritchie, Assistant General Manager, Water RE: The Rim Fire - Hetch Hetehy Watershed Effects Report The Rim Fire - Hetch Hetehy Watershed Effects Report was prepared in response to widespread concerns about impacts to Hetch Hetehy Reservoir water quality following the 2013 Rim Fire. An interdisciplinary team of SFPUC scientists, water system operators, and planners from the Hetch Hetehy Water and Power, Water Quality, and Natural Resources and Lands Management Divisions of the Water Enterprise completed this comprehensive study following field observations during and after the Rim Fire incident. This report is a summary of those scientific efforts, and provides a detailed overview of Rim Fire impacts, both current and anticipated, as well as a comparative study of other fires within the Hetch Hetehy watershed. Though the 2013 Rim Fire was a significant wildland fire, the 3 r d largest in California, ultimately, its impacts within the Hetch Hetehy watershed are expected to be negligible with no impact to water quality. Only 1.8% of the watershed draining to Hetch Hetehy Reservoir fell within the Rim Fire perimeter. Of that acreage within in the fire perimeter, only 8% received Edwin M. Lee moderate to high soil burn severity and 23% received low burn severity. -
2014 California Parks Training Conference
2014 California Parks Training Conference March 3-6 - Yosemite Lodge in Yosemite NP Welcome to Special Programs The Heritage of Parks Nationally acclaimed special presentations: in California Spirit of John Muir by Lee Stetson . Buffalo Soldier by National Park Ranger Shelton Johnson Screening of the new Ken Burn’s film Yosemite: A Gathering of Spirit. Plus Evening reception and banquet dinner at the famed Ahwahnee Hotel Galen Clark Memorial Ceremony in the Yosemite Cemetery on Clark’s 200th Birthday Anniversary Galen Clark live Meet and get your picture taken with Yosemite’s first Guardian (Miles Standish) Inside General Conference Information 2 Conference Co-Chairs Field Trips and Social Activities 2-3 Mike Lynch - CSPRA Sessions: Tuesday, March 4 and 4-6 Wednesday March 5 Jeff Ohlfs - PRAC Acknowledgements/Sponsors 7 PAGE 2 2014 CALIFORNIA PARKS TRAINING CONFERENCE General Conference Information Field Trips, Events & Special Presentations Conference Check-In Monday, March 3 Conference attendees will need to check in at the con- Ansel Adams Gallery Camera Walk, 9:00 a.m. to ference registration and information desk to receive 10:30 a.m. — Free Camera walks are led by staff their conference information packets, meal tickets, and photographers. Meet and depart from the Ahwahnee Ho- any pre-ordered conference apparel. The conference tel at 9 AM. Limited to 15 people. Reservations only, registration and information desk will be in the Garden call 209-372-4413 to reserve space on Saturday March 1 Terrace Room at the Yosemite Lodge starting Monday, ONLY. FREE. ON YOUR OWN ACTIVITY. March 3 at 12 noon and will be open throughout the Conference. -
Things to Do and See in Yosemite SUGGESTIONS ACCORDING to the TIME YOU HAVE
Yosemite Peregrine Lodge Encouraging Adventure And Defining Relaxation. Things to do and see in Yosemite SUGGESTIONS ACCORDING TO THE TIME YOU HAVE A man reportedly visited the park and approached John Muir to inquire what he should see as he only had one day to visit the park. John replied, “Sit down and cry lad”. I don’t know what the man ended up seeing or doing, but one thing is for sure no matter how long you have in the park you will be able to see a little bit of one of the most amazing places on earth. And that is worth any time you will spend here. The following are some suggestions on what to see and do given a certain amount of time. ONE HOUR Location: Yosemite Valley 1. Explore the Visitor center exhibits. Learn about Yosemite’s geology, history, and resources 2. Tour the reconstructed Native American Village behind the visitor center. Experience Ahwahnechee life. 3. Walk along the self guided changing Yosemite nature trail. Begin trail outside visitor center. 4. Visit the fascinating Native American cultural museum. See Yosemite’s extensive basket collection. 5. Walk to the base of the lower Yosemite Falls, best time of year is April-July, and October-November. 6. Ride the free shuttle bus around the east Valley with views of Half Dome and the Merced River. 7. Walk an easy trail to the base of Bridalveil Fall. 8. Enjoy Tunnel View on Highway 41. This is an awesome scenic view of the entire Yosemite Valley. TWO HOURS 1. -
Hetch Hetchy Water and the Bay Area Economy
Hetch Hetchy Water and the Bay Area Economy Bay Area Economic Forum A Partnership of the Bay Area Council And the Association of Bay Area Governments October 2002 Hetch Hetchy Water and the Bay Area Economy The Bay Area Economic Forum A partnership of the Bay Area Council and the Association of Bay Area Governments October 2002 Project Supervisor R. Sean Randolph Bay Area Economic Forum Economic Analysis Dr. David Sunding Dr. David Zilberman Nicholas Brozovic University of California Berkeley Interviews and Supporting Research Niels Erich Clear Channel Information ii FOREWORD This report is an economic scenario analysis, and estimates the probable effects on the Bay Area economy of a major failure of the San Francisco Public Utility Commission’s Hetch Hetchy water system, a key regional asset serving 2.4 Bay Area million residents and businesses in four counties. While it describes the design and operation of the Hetch Hetchy system and related issues affecting the availability of alternative supplies and regional water security, this report does not address issues concerning the system’s governance or management. This report has been prepared by the Bay Area Economic Forum as part of a continuing series of analyses of major components of the Bay Area’s economic infrastructure, and of the public policy choices required to support the region’s long-term competitiveness and growth. Its modeling and economic analysis were produced by Dr. David Sunding, Dr. David Zilberman, and Nicholas Brozovic of the University of California at Berkeley. Interviews and supporting research were conducted by Niels Erich. Technical and policy review was provided by members and representatives of the Bay Area Economic Forum’s Board of Directors including Sunne Wright McPeak, President & CEO of the Bay Area Council, and Dr. -
Yosemite Accessibility Guide January 2015
National Park Service Yosemite National Park U.S. Department of the Interior Photo by Dan Horner Yosemite Accessibility Guide January 2015 Welcome to Yosemite National Park! The park strives for full and equal participation for all visitors and continually upgrades facilities, programs and services to improve accessibility. This guide outlines a variety of accessible services, facilities, and activities available in Yosemite. Within each area, it describes ways for people with sight, hearing, and mobility impairments to enjoy Yosemite. If you do not need this guide after your visit, please return it to any visitor center or entrance station. The Yosemite Accessibility Guide is available at entrance stations, visitor centers and online at www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/upload/access.pdf. For general park information and descriptions of services, programs and activities, see the Yosemite Guide, available at entrance stations, visitor centers or online at www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/guide.htm. We welcome your comments and suggestions on ways to improve accessibility for visitors to Yosemite National Park. Discrimination on the basis of disability in federally conducted programs or activities of the Department of the Interior is prohibited. Contact Information: Accessibility Coordinator 209‐379‐1035 [email protected] United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Yosemite National Park P.O. Box 577 Yosemite, California 95389 IN REPLY REFER TO: P4215 (YOSE‐PM) Message from the Superintendent: Yosemite National Park is a wonderful and beautiful place with towering trees, thundering waterfalls and massive granite formations. Set aside as a National Park in 1890, Yosemite is a place visited by almost four million visitors a year. -
Yosemite National Park [PDF]
To Carson City, Nev il 395 ra T Emigrant Dorothy L ake Lake t s Bond re C Pass HUMBOLDT-TOIYABE Maxwell NATIONAL FOREST S E K Lake A L c i f i c IN a Mary TW P Lake Tower Peak Barney STANISLAUS NATIONAL FOREST Lake Buckeye Pass Huckleberry Twin Lakes 9572 ft EMIGRANT WILDERNESS Lake 2917 m HO O k N e V e O E r Y R C N Peeler A W Lake Crown C I Lake L D Haystack k e E Peak e S R r A Tilden W C TO N Schofield OT Rock Island H E Lake R Peak ID S Pass G E S s Styx l l Matterhorn Pass a F Peak Slide Otter ia Mountain Lake r e Burro h Green c Pass D n Many Island Richardson Peak a Lake L Lake 9877 ft R (summer only) IE 3010 m F E L Whorl Wilma Lake k B Mountain e B e r U N Virginia Pass C T O Virginia S Y N Peak O N Y A Summit s N e k C k Lake k A e a ic L r C e Kibbie N r d YO N C Lake n N A I C e ACK A RRICK J M KE ia K in N rg I i A r V T e l N k l i U e e p N O r C S M O Lundy Lake Y L Piute Mountain N L te I 10541 ft iu A T P L C I 3213 m T (summer only) Smedberg Benson k Lake e Pass k e e r e C r Benson C Lake k Lake ee Cree r Vernon k C r o e Upper n Volunteer cCab a M e McCabe l Mount Peak E Laurel k n r Lake Lake Gibson e u e N t r e McC C a R b R e L R a O O A ke Rodgers I s N PLEASANT A E H N L Lake I k E VALLEY R l Frog e i E k G K e E e a LA r R e T I r C r Table Lake V T T North Peak C Pettit Peak N A 10788 ft INYO NATIONAL FOREST O Y 3288 m M t ls Saddlebag al N s Roosevelt F A e Lake TIL a r Lake TILL ri C VALLEY (summer only) e C l h Lake Eleanor il c ilt n Mount Wapama Falls T a (summer only) N S Conness R I Virginia c HALL