Order Types and Modifiers Delivering a Comprehensive Suite of Innovative Order Types & Modifiers
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BROKER‐DEALER MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION The
BROKER‐DEALER MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION The Nasdaq Stock Market (“NQX”), Nasdaq BX (“BX”), Nasdaq PHLX (“PHLX”), Nasdaq ISE (“ISE”), Nasdaq GEMX (“GEMX”), Nasdaq MRX (“MRX”) (Collectively “Nasdaq”) A. Applicant Profile Full legal name of Applicant Organization (must be a registered broker dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission): Date: CRD No. SEC No. 8‐ Main office address: Type of Main phone: Organization Corporation Partnership LLC Name of individual completing application: Email Address: Phone: Application Type Initial Nasdaq Application Amendment Add Nasdaq affiliated exchange/trading platform Change in business activity Full Membership ‐ Applicant is seeking membership Waive‐In Membership ‐ Applicant must be approved to a Nasdaq affiliated exchange for the first time. Refer to on at least one Nasdaq affiliated exchange or FINRA required supplemental material in Section M NOTE: FINRA members applying to Nasdaq for the first time are eligible to waive‐in on NQX, BX, ISE, GEMX and MRX. Approved members of NQX, BX, PHLX, ISE, GEMX or MRX may be eligible for waive‐in on additional Nasdaq affiliated exchanges. Indicate which Nasdaq SRO(s) Applicant is seeking membership on (check all that apply): The Nasdaq Stock Market Nasdaq BX Nasdaq PHLX ISE Equity Equity Equity GEMX Options Options Options MRX Indicate Nasdaq SRO(s) on which Applicant is an approved member, if applicable: The Nasdaq Stock Market Nasdaq BX Nasdaq PHLX ISE Equity Equity Equity GEMX Options Options Options MRX If Applicant is applying to PHLX, will PHLX be the Designated Examining Authority (“DEA”)? Yes ~ Must provide ALL required supplemental material with this application as outlined in Sections M and N No ~ Provide the SRO assigned as DEA for Applicant Organization ________________________________ Nasdaq Exchange Broker Dealer Membership Application 6/2021 1 | Page B. -
Enterprise License
ENTERPRISE LICENSE OVERVIEW The Enterprise License options may not be available to all firms. Distributors may still be liable for the applicable distributor fees. For some products, there may be a minimum subscription length. Fees outlined below are monthly, and apply per Distributor unless otherwise noted. For additional information, please contact your Account Manager for details. ENTERPRISE LICENSES OFFERED: Enterprise Enterprise Description # Nasdaq U.S. NASDAQ DEPTH [TOTALVIEW/LEVEL 2] DISPLAY PROFESSIONAL AND NON PROFESSIONAL Stock [INTERNAL & EXTERNAL]: Permits Distributor to provide Nasdaq Depth through any electronic system Market 1 approved by Nasdaq to Professional and Non-Professional Subscribers who are natural persons and with whom the broker-dealer has a brokerage relationship. Use of the data obtained through this license by any Professional Subscriber shall be limited to the context of the brokerage relationship between that person and the broker-dealer. A Professional Subscriber who obtains data under this subsection may not use that data within the scope of any professional engagement. A separate enterprise license would be required for each discrete electronic system that is approved by Nasdaq and used by the broker-dealer. In addition to the Enterprise License fee, the applicable subscriber fees still apply. Distributors are exempt from payment of the Enhanced Display Solutions Distributor Fee. Distributors remain liable for the Enhanced Display Solutions (EDS) Subscriber Fees (see www.nasdaqtrader.com for pricing detail). Price: 25,000 USD PER MONTH + Subscriber fees of 60 USD or 9 USD per month for professionals or non-professionals respectively or EDS Subscriber fee for Nasdaq Depth Data U.S. -
Brut FIX Specifications
Brut, LLC Title: Brut ECN Order API with the FIX Protocol. Synopsis: Brut ECN API for the complete handling of orders with the Brut system from an external source. Status: Release 1.29g Date: June 2005 File Name: Brut-fix-standard.doc Version: Release 1.29g Personal And Confidential - Brut's Order API Copyright 2005, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. All rights resewed. Brut is a facility of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. CONTENTS: I. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Order Entry 1.2. Order Cancel 1.3. Order CancelReplace 1.4. Order Brut Only 1.5. Order Through Brut 1.6. Order Cross 1.7. Order Hunter 1.8. Order Market 1.9. Order Discretion 1.10. Order Institutional Handling 1.11. Order Pegging 1.12. Order Directed Cross 1.13. Order Post-Only 1.14. Order Aggressive Cross 1.15. Order Super Aggressive Cross 2. REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES 2.1. Version FIX 4.0 2.2. Header Field 2.3. Session Protocol 3. FIELD AND HEADER DEFINITION 3.1. Field Definition 3.2. FIX Required Fields 3.3. Required Empty Fields 3.4. FIX Header Definition 3.5. Time In Force Definition 3.6. Liquidity Flag Definition 4. IN BOUND MESSAGES 4.1. New Order Single 4.2. Order CancelReplace Request 4.3. Order Cancel Request 5. OUT BOUND MESSAGES 5.1. Execution Report 5.2. Order Cancel Reject 5.3. Inbound Request Resulting with Outbound Messages Personal And Confidential - Brut's Order API Copyright 2005, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. All rights reserved. Brut is a facility of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. -
Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change to Add a New Discretionary Limit Order Type Called D-Limit
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (Release No. 34-89686; File No. SR-IEX-2019-15) August 26, 2020 Self-Regulatory Organizations; Investors Exchange LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change to Add a New Discretionary Limit Order Type Called D-Limit I. Introduction On December 16, 2019, the Investors Exchange LLC (“IEX” or the “Exchange”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to adopt a new order type, the Discretionary Limit order (“D-Limit”). The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on December 30, 2019.3 On February 12, 2020, the Commission designated a longer period within which to approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule change.4 On March 27, 2020, the Commission instituted proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change (“OIP”).5 This order approves the proposed rule change. 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). 2 17 CFR 240.19b-4. 3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87814 (December 20, 2019), 84 FR 71997 (“Notice”). Comments on the proposed rule change can be found at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-iex-2019-15/sriex201915.htm. 4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88186 (February 12, 2020), 85 FR 9513 (February 19, 2020). 5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88501 (March 27, 2020), 85 FR 18612 (April 2, 2020). -
The Time-Varying Liquidity Risk of Value and Growth Stocks
EDHEC-Risk Institute 393-400 promenade des Anglais 06202 Nice Cedex 3 Tel.: +33 (0)4 93 18 32 53 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.edhec-risk.com The Time-Varying Liquidity Risk of Value and Growth Stocks April 2010 Ferhat Akbas Mays Business School, Texas A&M University, College Station Ekkehart Boehmer Affiliate Professor, EDHEC Business School Egemen Genc Lundquist College of Business, University of Oregon, Eugene Ralitsa Petkova Mays Business School, Texas A&M University, College Station Abstract We study the liquidity exposures of value and growth stocks over business cycles. In the worst times, value stocks have higher liquidity betas than in the best times, while the opposite holds for growth stocks. Small value stocks have higher liquidity exposures than small growth stocks in the worst times. Small growth stocks have higher liquidity exposures than small value stocks in the best times. Our results are consistent with a flight-to-quality explanation for the countercyclical nature of the value premium. Exposure to time-varying liquidity risk captures 35% of the small- stock value premium and 100% of the large-stock value premium. We thank seminar participants at Texas A&M University and the University of Oregon for helpful comments and suggestions. EDHEC is one of the top five business schools in France. Its reputation is built on the high quality of its faculty and the privileged relationship with professionals that the school has cultivated since its establishment in 1906. EDHEC Business School has decided to draw on its extensive knowledge of the professional environment and has therefore focused its research on themes that satisfy the needs of professionals. -
A Primer on U.S. Stock Price Indices
A Primer on U.S. Stock Price Indices he measurement of the “average” price of common stocks is a matter of widespread interest. Investors want to know how “the Tmarket” is doing, and to be able to compare their returns with a meaningful benchmark. Money managers often have their compensation tied to performance, typically measured by comparing their results to a benchmark portfolio, so they and their clients are interested in the benchmark portfolio’s returns. And policymakers want to judge the potential for sudden adjustments in stock prices when differences from “fundamental value” emerge. The most widely quoted stock price index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, has been supplemented by other popular indices that are constructed in a different way and pose fewer problems as a measure of stock prices. At present, a number of stock price indices are reported by the few companies that we will consider in this paper. Each of these indices is intended to be a benchmark portfolio for a different segment of the universe of common stocks. This paper discusses some of the issues in constructing and interpreting stock price indices. It focuses on the most widely used indices: the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Stan- dard & Poor’s 500, the Russell 2000, the NASDAQ Composite, and the Wilshire 5000. The first section of this study addresses issues of construction and interpretation of stock price indices. The second section compares the movements of the five indices in the last two decades and investigates the Peter Fortune relationship between the returns on the reported indices and the return on “the market.” Our results suggest that the Dow Jones Industrial Average (Dow 30) The author is a Senior Economist and has inherent problems in its construction. -
Equities: Characteristics and Markets I. Reading. A. BKM Chapter 3
Lecture 3 Foundations of Finance Lecture 3: Equities: Characteristics and Markets I. Reading. A. BKM Chapter 3: Sections 3.2-3.5 and 3.8 are the most closely related to the material covered here. II. Terminology. A. Bid Price: 1. Price at which an intermediary is ready to purchase the security. 2. Price received by a seller. B. Asked Price: 1. Price at which an intermediary is ready to sell the security. 2. Price paid by a buyer. C. Spread: 1. Difference between bid and asked prices. 2. Bid price is lower than the asked price. 3. Spread is the intermediary’s profit. Investor Price Intermediary Buy Asked Sell Sell Bid Buy 1 Lecture 3 Foundations of Finance III. Secondary Stock Markets in the U.S.. A. Exchanges. 1. National: a. NYSE: largest. b. AMEX. 2. Regional: several. 3. Some stocks trade both on the NYSE and on regional exchanges. 4. Most exchanges have listing requirements that a stock has to satisfy. 5. Only members of an exchange can trade on the exchange. 6. Exchange members execute trades for investors and receive commission. B. Over-the-Counter Market. 1. National Association of Securities Dealers-National Market System (NASD-NMS) a. the major over-the-counter market. b. utilizes an automated quotations system (NASDAQ) which computer-links dealers (market makers). c. dealers: (1) maintain an inventory of selected stocks; and, (2) stand ready to buy a certain number of shares of stock at their stated bid prices and ready to sell at their stated asked prices. (a) pre-Jan 21, 1997, up to 1000 shares. -
Changing Business Models of Stock Exchanges and Stock Market Fragmentation
OECD Business and Finance Outlook 2016 Changing business models of stock exchanges and stock market fragmentation. This chapter from the 2016 OECD Business and Finance Outlook provides an overview of structural changes in the stock exchange industry. It provides data on CHANGING mergers and acquisitions as well as the changes in the aggregate revenue structure of major stock exchanges. It describes the fragmentation of the stock market resulting from an increase in stock exchange-like trading venues, such as alternative trading BUSINESS MODELS systems (ATSs) and multilateral trading facilities (MTFs), and a split between dark (non-displayed) and lit (displayed) trading. Based on firm-level data, statistics are provided for the relative distribution of stock trading across different trading venues as well as for different OF STOCK EXCHANGES trading characteristics, such as order size, company focus and the total volumes of dark and lit trading. The chapter ends with an overview of recent regulatory initiatives aimed at maintaining market fairness and a level playing field among investors. AND STOCK MARKET Find the OECD Business and Finance Outlook online at www.oecd.org/daf/oecd-business-finance-outlook.htm FRAGMENTATION This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. OECD Business and Finance Outlook 2016 © OECD 2016 Chapter 4 Changing business models of stock exchanges and stock market fragmentation This chapter provides an overview of structural changes in the stock exchange industry. -
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Profile
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Profile The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD®) is the largest securities industry self-regulatory organization in the United States. It operates and regulates The Nasdaq Stock MarketSM—the world’s largest screen-based stock market and the sec- ond largest securities market in dollar value of trading—and other screen-based markets. The NASD also oversees the activities of the U.S. broker/dealer profession and regulates Nasdaq® and the over-the-counter securities markets through the largest self- regulatory program in the country. The NASD consists of a parent corporation that sets the overall strategic direction and policy agendas of the entire organization and ensures that the organization’s statutory and self-regulatory obligations are fulfilled. Through a subsidiary, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., the NASD develops and operates a variety of marketplace systems and services and formulates market policies and listing criteria. Through another subsidiary, NASD Regulation, Inc., the NASD carries out its regulatory functions, including on- site examinations of member firms, continuous automated surveillance of markets operated by the Nasdaq subsidiary, and dis- ciplinary actions against broker/dealers and their professionals. Origin The NASD was organized under the 1938 Maloney Act amendments to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the securities industry in cooperation with the U.S. Congress and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Securities industry representatives—recognizing the need for, and actively seeking the responsibilities of, self-regulation—worked with the SEC to obtain this legislative authority. Putting into practice the principle of cooperative regulation, the Maloney Act authorized the SEC to register voluntary national associations of broker/dealers for the purpose of regulating themselves under SEC oversight. -
When the Periphery Became More Central: from Colonial Pact to Liberal Nationalism in Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914 Steven Topik
When the Periphery Became More Central: From Colonial Pact to Liberal Nationalism in Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914 Steven Topik Introduction The Global Economic History Network has concentrated on examining the “Great Divergence” between Europe and Asia, but recognizes that the Americas also played a major role in the development of the world economy. Ken Pomeranz noted, as had Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Karl Marx before him, the role of the Americas in supplying the silver and gold that Europeans used to purchase Asian luxury goods.1 Smith wrote about the great importance of colonies2. Marx and Engels, writing almost a century later, noted: "The discovery of America, the rounding of the Cape, opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie. The East-Indian and Chinese markets, the colonisation of America [north and south] trade with the colonies, ... gave to commerce, to navigation, to industry, an impulse never before known. "3 Many students of the world economy date the beginning of the world economy from the European “discovery” or “encounter” of the “New World”) 4 1 Ken Pomeranz, The Great Divergence , Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000:264- 285) 2 Adam Smith in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776, rpt. Regnery Publishing, Washington DC, 1998) noted (p. 643) “The colony of a civilized nation which takes possession, either of a waste country or of one so thinly inhabited, that the natives easily give place to the new settlers, advances more rapidly to wealth and greatness than any other human society.” The Americas by supplying silver and “by opening a new and inexhaustible market to all the commodities of Europe, it gave occasion to new divisions of labour and improvements of art….The productive power of labour was improved.” p. -
Nasdaq Investor Day
Nasdaq Investor Day MARCH 31, 2016 1 DISCLAIMERS NON-GAAP INFORMATION In addition to disclosing results determined in accordance with GAAP, Nasdaq also discloses certain non-GAAP results of operations, including, but not limited to, net income attributable to Nasdaq, diluted earnings per share, operating income, and operating expenses, that include certain adjustments or exclude certain charges and gains that are described in the reconciliation tables of GAAP to non-GAAP information provided in the appendix to this presentation. Management believes that this non-GAAP information provides investors with additional information to assess Nasdaq's operating performance and assists investors in comparing our operating performance to prior periods. Management uses this non-GAAP information, along with GAAP information, in evaluating its historical operating performance. The non-GAAP information is not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to non-GAAP information used by other companies. The non-GAAP information should not be viewed as a substitute for, or superior to, other data prepared in accordance with GAAP. CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Information set forth in this communication contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Nasdaq cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information. Such forward-looking statements -
The S&P/B3 Ingenius Index: Bringing Global Innovation to the Brazilian
Index Education The S&P/B3 Ingenius Index: Bringing Global Innovation to the Brazilian Market Contributor INTRODUCTION Silvia Kitchener Over the past five years, the world witnessed the dramatic rise in the Director, Global Equity Indices market capitalization of technology-driven companies like Facebook, Latin America [email protected] Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google (now Alphabet), collectively known as the FAANG stocks. The growth rates of these stocks over the past five years have been quite remarkable, with the average price change exceeding 250% and outperforming the S&P 500® by 15.5% (see Exhibit 1). On May 11, 2020, S&P Dow Jones Indices (S&P DJI) and B3 introduced the S&P/B3 Ingenius Index to the Brazilian market. The index seeks to measure the performance of global companies creating many of the innovative products and services that permeate today’s modern world and are transforming almost every aspect of daily life, including the way we communicate, work, entertain, and shop, and nearly everything in between. By launching the S&P/B3 Ingenius Index, S&P DJI is providing an index that is designed to measure the performance of 15 innovative global companies trading on B3 as Brazilian Depositary Receipts (BDRs), giving local investors access to foreign securities. Exhibit 1: Five-Year Average Price Change FAANG Stocks S&P 500 Facebook, Inc. Cl A Alphabet Inc. Cl A Amazon.com, Inc. Netflix, Inc. Apple Inc. 0% 100% 200% 300% 400% 500% Five-Year Average Price Change Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. Data as of July 30, 2021.