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USA Gebäudeeffizienz Und Dezentrale Energieerzeugung Auf Hawaii Und

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USA Gebäudeeffizienz Und Dezentrale Energieerzeugung Auf Hawaii Und USA Gebäudeeffizienz und dezentrale Energieerzeugung auf Hawaii und in Los Angeles, Kalifornien Zielmarktanalyse 2018 mit Profilen der Marktakteure www.german-energy-solutions.de Impressum Herausgeber German American Chamber of Commerce® – Office for the Western United States AHK USA – San Francisco 101 Montgomery St, Suite 2050 San Francisco, CA 94104 Telefon: +1 (415) 248-1240 E-Mail: [email protected] Internetadresse: www.gaccwest.com Stand Juni 2018 Bildnachweis BMWi Kontaktpersonen Mirko Wutzler Director, Consulting Services [email protected] Anna-Maria Swiridoff Project Manager, Consulting Services [email protected] Text und Redaktion Mirko Wutzler Anna-Maria Swiridoff Madlen Weinhardt Joanna Zygadlo Urheberrecht: Das gesamte Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Bei der Erstellung war die Deutsch-Amerikanische Handelskammer in San Francisco (AHK USA – San Francisco) stets bestrebt, die Urheberrechte anderer zu beachten und auf selbst erstellte sowie lizenzfreie Werke zurückzugreifen. Jede Vervielfältigung, Bearbeitung, Verbreitung und jede Art der Verwertung außerhalb der Grenzen des deutschen Urheberrechts bedarf der ausdrücklichen Zustimmung des Herausgebers. Haftungsausschluss: Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Geführte Interviews stellen die Meinung der Befragten dar und spiegeln nicht unbedingt die Meinung des Herausgebers wider. Das vorliegende Werk enthält Links zu externen Webseiten Dritter, auf deren Inhalte wir keinen Einfluss haben. Für die Inhalte der verlinkten Seiten ist stets der jeweilige Anbieter oder Betreiber der Seiten verantwortlich und die AHK USA – San Francisco übernimmt keine Haftung. Soweit auf unseren Seiten personenbezogene Daten (beispielsweise Name, Anschrift oder Email-Adressen) erhoben werden, beruht dies auf freiwilliger Basis und/oder kann online recherchiert werden. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. 2 I. Inhaltsverzeichnis I. INHALTSVERZEICHNIS .................................................................................................................................. 3 II. TABELLENVERZEICHNIS ............................................................................................................................... 7 III. ABBILDUNGSVERZEICHNIS ......................................................................................................................... 8 IV. ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS ......................................................................................................................10 V. WÄHRUNGSUMRECHNUNG ........................................................................................................................13 VI. ENERGIE- UND MENGENEINHEITEN .......................................................................................................13 1. EINLEITUNG ..........................................................................................................................................14 2. LÄNDERPROFIL UND ZIELMARKT .........................................................................................15 2.1. Politischer Hintergrund........................................................................................................................................ 15 2.2. Wirtschaft, Struktur und Entwicklung ............................................................................................................... 16 2.3. Aktuelle wirtschaftliche Lage ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.4. Markteintrittsbedingungen für deutsche Unternehmen ................................................................................. 17 3. ENERGIEMARKT IN DEN USA ....................................................................................................19 3.1. Energieverbrauch ................................................................................................................................................. 19 3.2. Wärmemarkt ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 3.3. Strommarkt ............................................................................................................................................................ 22 3.3.1. Stromerzeugung, -verbrauch und -preise .................................................................................................. 22 3.3.2. Stromversorgung und -übertragung .......................................................................................................... 23 3.4. Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen und Anreizmechanismen für erneuerbare Energien ......................... 25 3.5. Die aktuelle politische Lage für erneuerbare Energien .................................................................................. 26 4. ENERGIEEFFIZIENTES BAUEN IN DEN USA ....................................................................29 4.1. Allgemeiner Überblick .......................................................................................................................................... 29 3 4.2. Bau- und Gebäudesektor ..................................................................................................................................... 30 4.3. Gebäudetechniken ................................................................................................................................................ 32 4.4. Standards und Normen, Zertifizierungen und Auszeichnungen .................................................................. 35 4.4.1. Normen & Standards ................................................................................................................................. 35 4.4.2. Zertifizierungen .......................................................................................................................................... 36 4.4.3. Auszeichnungen ........................................................................................................................................ 38 4.5. Förder- und Forschungsprogramme ................................................................................................................. 39 4.5.1. Forschungsprogramme auf Bundesebene ................................................................................................ 39 4.5.2. Förder- und Finanzierungsinstrumente staatlicher Programme und Banken ........................................... 39 5. HAWAII .....................................................................................................................................................41 5.1. Staatenprofil .......................................................................................................................................................... 41 5.1.1. Überblick .................................................................................................................................................... 41 5.1.2. Energiemarkt ............................................................................................................................................. 43 5.1.3. Gesetzliche und administrative Rahmenbedingungen .............................................................................. 47 5.2. Erneuerbare Energie auf Hawaii ......................................................................................................................... 50 5.2.1. Aktueller Stand .......................................................................................................................................... 50 5.2.2. Solarenergie .............................................................................................................................................. 52 5.2.3. Windenergie ............................................................................................................................................... 55 5.2.4. Bioenergie .................................................................................................................................................. 58 5.2.5. Geothermie ................................................................................................................................................ 60 5.2.6. Wasserkraft ................................................................................................................................................ 62 5.2.7. Meeresenergie ........................................................................................................................................... 63 5.3. Energiespeicherung auf Hawaii ......................................................................................................................... 65 5.3.1. Überblick .................................................................................................................................................... 65 5.3.2. Angewandte Energiespeichermethoden ..................................................................................................
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