Generation Lengths of the World's Birds and Their Implications
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The Importance of Muraviovka Park, Amur Province, Far East Russia, For
FORKTAIL 33 (2017): 81–87 The importance of Muraviovka Park, Amur province, Far East Russia, for bird species threatened at regional, national and international level based on observations between 2011 and 2016 WIELAND HEIM & SERGEI M. SMIRENSKI The middle reaches of the Amur River in Far East Russia are still an under-surveyed region, yet holding a very high regional biodiversity. During a six-year survey at Muraviovka Park, a non-governmental nature reserve, 271 bird species have been recorded, 14 of which are globally threatened, highlighting the importance of this area for bird conservation. INTRODUCTION RESULTS Recent studies have shown that East Asia and especially the Amur A total of 271 species was recorded inside Muraviovka Park between basin hold huge numbers of endangered species, and the region was 2011 and 2016; 24 species are listed as Near Treatened (NT), designated as a hotspot of threatened biodiversity (e.g. Vignieri 2014). Vulnerable (VU), Endangered (EN) or Critically Endangered (CR) Tis is especially true for birds. Te East Asian–Australasian Flyway (BirdLife International 2017a), 31 species in the Russian Red Data is not only one of the richest in species and individuals but is also the Book (Iliashenko & Iliashenko 2000) (Ru) and 60 species in the least surveyed and most threatened fyway (Yong et al. 2015). Current Amur region Red Data Book (Glushchenko et al. 2009) (Am). In data about distribution, population size and phenology are virtually the case of the Russian and Amur regional Red Data Books, the lacking for many regions, including the Amur region, Far East Russia. -
Wildlife Protection in Mongolia by R
196 Oryx Wildlife Protection in Mongolia By R. A. Hibbert CMG Although the Mongolian People's Republic, last refuge of the Przewalski wild horse, is one of the most thinly populated countries in the world, the wildlife decreased considerably in the 30's and 40's. There has been some improvement in recent years, and the Game Law now gives protection to nearly all mammals—the few exceptions include the wolf, understandably in a country with vast herds of domestic animals. Mr. Hibbert, who was British Charge d'Affaires at Ulan Bator from 1964 to 1966, and has since spent a year at Leeds University working on Mongolian materials, assesses the status of the major species of mammals, birds and fish, and describes the game laws. HE Mongolian People's Republic is a huge country with a very T small population. Its area is just over H million square kilometres, its population just over 1,100,000. This gives an average population density of 0-7 per square kilometre or allowing for the concentration of nearly a quarter of the population in the capital at Ulan Bator, a density in rural areas of 0-5 per square kilometre. This seems to be a record low density for a sovereign state. The density of domestic animals—sheep, goats, cows and yaks, horses, camels—is much higher. There are some 24 million domestic animals in the herds, which gives an average density of 15 per square kilometre. Even so, the figures suggest that there is still plenty of room for wild life. -
Phylogeography of the Bobwhites
PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE BOBWHITES Damon Williford, Randy W. DeYoung, Leonard A. Brennan, Fidel Hernández Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute Texas A&M University-Kingsville Kingsville, Texas 78363 Rodney L. Honeycutt Natural Science Division Pepperdine University California 90263 The Bobwhites (Colinus): Savanna-specialists Yucatán Bobwhite (Colinus nigrogularis) Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) Photo by David Blank Photo by Ryan Shaw Spot-bellied Bobwhite (Colinus leucopogon) Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus) Photo by Elidier Vargas Photo by Karla Perez Leon Spot-bellied Bobwhite Spot-bellied 6 subspecies Subspecies Distributions Bobwhite Crested Bobwhite 14 subspecies Northern Bobwhite 19 Subspecies Yucatán Bobwhite 4 subspecies Geographic Variation in Bobwhites Unanswered Questions • How many bobwhite species are there? • How are those species related to one another? • How distinct are the subspecies within each bobwhite species? • Biogeographic and evolutionary history? Phylogenetics and Phylogeography • Phylogenetics: evolutionary relationships among groups. • Phylogeography • Geographic distribution of genetic genealogies. • Infer causes of observed patterns. • Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) • Great initial genetic marker. • Maternal inheritance • No recombination Phylogeographic Patterns Objectives • Examine the interspecific relationships among the bobwhite species using mtDNA. • Examine phylogeography of each species. • Determine how much genetic variation is accounted for by subspecies taxonomy. • Use findings to infer -
(Phasianidae) - 3 / 60 Daurian Partridge Perdix Dauurica Japanese Quail Coturnix Japonica Common Pheasant Phasianus Colchicus
Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae) - 3 / 60 Daurian Partridge Perdix dauurica Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae) - 13 / 57 Greylag Goose Anser anser Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Garganey Spatula querquedula Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata Gadwall Mareca strepera Falcated Duck Mareca falcata Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Eurasian Teal Anas crecca Common Pochard Aythya ferina Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Nightjars (Caprimulgidae) - 1 / 7 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka Swifts (Apodidae) - 3 / 14 White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus Common Swift Apus apus Pacific Swift Apus pacificus Cuckoos (Cuculidae) - 6 / 21 Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides Rufous Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx hyperythrus Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae) - 3 / 29 Rock Dove Columba livia introduced Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae) - 7 / 20 Brown-cheeked Rail Rallus indicus White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca Watercock Gallicrex cinerea Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Eurasian Coot Fulica atra Cranes (Gruidae) - 3 / 9 White-naped Crane Antigone vipio Demoiselle Crane Grus virgo Red-crowned -
Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (And 113 Non-Species Taxa) in Accordance with the 62Nd AOU Supplement (2021), Sorted Taxonomically
Four-letter (English Name) and Six-letter (Scientific Name) Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (and 113 Non-Species Taxa) in accordance with the 62nd AOU Supplement (2021), sorted taxonomically Prepared by Peter Pyle and David F. DeSante The Institute for Bird Populations www.birdpop.org ENGLISH NAME 4-LETTER CODE SCIENTIFIC NAME 6-LETTER CODE Highland Tinamou HITI Nothocercus bonapartei NOTBON Great Tinamou GRTI Tinamus major TINMAJ Little Tinamou LITI Crypturellus soui CRYSOU Thicket Tinamou THTI Crypturellus cinnamomeus CRYCIN Slaty-breasted Tinamou SBTI Crypturellus boucardi CRYBOU Choco Tinamou CHTI Crypturellus kerriae CRYKER White-faced Whistling-Duck WFWD Dendrocygna viduata DENVID Black-bellied Whistling-Duck BBWD Dendrocygna autumnalis DENAUT West Indian Whistling-Duck WIWD Dendrocygna arborea DENARB Fulvous Whistling-Duck FUWD Dendrocygna bicolor DENBIC Emperor Goose EMGO Anser canagicus ANSCAN Snow Goose SNGO Anser caerulescens ANSCAE + Lesser Snow Goose White-morph LSGW Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Intermediate-morph LSGI Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Blue-morph LSGB Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Greater Snow Goose White-morph GSGW Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Intermediate-morph GSGI Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Blue-morph GSGB Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Snow X Ross's Goose Hybrid SRGH Anser caerulescens x rossii ANSCAR + Snow/Ross's Goose SRGO Anser caerulescens/rossii ANSCRO Ross's Goose -
Snow Leopards of Mongolia September 1–15, 2021 ©2020
SNOW LEOPARDS OF MONGOLIA SEPTEMBER 1–15, 2021 ©2020 Snow Leopard; Altai Mountains, Mongolia © Attila Steiner Few animals in the world stir the soul like the Snow Leopard. At home in the mountain strongholds of central Asia, this magnificent animal—beautiful, mysterious, and almost never seen by Westerners—evokes some of the grandest images of unspoiled nature. For the first time, we present an opportunity to see the amazing Snow Leopard. Partnering with Ecotours Wildlife Holidays, we offer a wilderness-style experience amid the foothills of the Altai Mountains in western Mongolia where we’ll spend five full days exploring deep rocky valleys and remote mountainous regions in search of this legendary animal. Ecotours pioneered Snow Leopard tours in Mongolia, and its record of success exceeds 80%! Until very recently, Snow Leopard viewing was not to be taken lightly, typified by travel at high elevation, strenuous hikes, tent camping, and extreme temperatures. With this trip we provide what may be the best conditions ever associated with Snow Leopard viewing: lodging in good-to-very good hotels and ger camps; good meals; and sensible physical demands. Beyond Snow Leopards, this area is a prime location to observe a range of Asian specialty birds and mammals including Mongolian Ground-Jay, Altai Snowcock, Pallas’s Sandgrouse, Bearded (Lammergeier) and Cinereous vultures, Himalayan Griffon, Goitered Gazelle, Argali Sheep, Siberian Ibex, Siberian Marmot, and Saiga Antelope, the latter now critically endangered. Snow Leopards of Mongolia, Page 2 From the mountains we’ll travel to the rolling terrain of Hustai National Park, west of Ulaanbaatar, to seek other specialty wildlife such as Daurian Partridge, Przewalski’s Horse, Mongolian Gazelle, and Gray Wolf. -
CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN for the RUSSIAN FAR EAST ECOREGION COMPLEX Part 1
CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN FOR THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST ECOREGION COMPLEX Part 1. Biodiversity and socio-economic assessment Editors: Yuri Darman, WWF Russia Far Eastern Branch Vladimir Karakin, WWF Russia Far Eastern Branch Andrew Martynenko, Far Eastern National University Laura Williams, Environmental Consultant Prepared with funding from the WWF-Netherlands Action Network Program Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshensk, Birobidzhan 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN. Part 1. 1. INTRODUCTION 4 1.1. The Russian Far East Ecoregion Complex 4 1.2. Purpose and Methods of the Biodiversity and Socio-Economic 6 Assessment 1.3. The Ecoregion-Based Approach in the Russian Far East 8 2. THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST ECOREGION COMPLEX: 11 A BRIEF BIOLOGICAL OVERVIEW 2.1. Landscape Diversity 12 2.2. Hydrological Network 15 2.3. Climate 17 2.4. Flora 19 2.5. Fauna 23 3. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST 29 ECOREGION COMPLEX: FOCAL SPECIES AND PROCESSES 3.1. Focal Species 30 3.2. Species of Special Concern 47 3.3 .Focal Processes and Phenomena 55 4. DETERMINING PRIORITY AREAS FOR CONSERVATION 59 4.1. Natural Zoning of the RFE Ecoregion Complex 59 4.2. Methods of Territorial Biodiversity Analysis 62 4.3. Conclusions of Territorial Analysis 69 4.4. Landscape Integrity and Representation Analysis of Priority Areas 71 5. OVERVIEW OF CURRENT PRACTICES IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION 77 5.1. Legislative Basis for Biodiversity Conservation in the RFE 77 5.2. The System of Protected Areas in the RFE 81 5.3. Conventions and Agreements Related to Biodiversity Conservation 88 in the RFE 6. SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFLUENCES 90 6.1. -
SE China and Tibet (Qinghai) Custom Tour: 31 May – 16 June 2013
SE China and Tibet (Qinghai) Custom Tour: 31 May – 16 June 2013 Hard to think of a better reason to visit SE China than the immaculate cream-and-golden polka- dot spotted Cabot’s Tragopan, a gorgeous serious non-disappointment of a bird. www.tropicalbirding.com The Bar-headed Goose is a spectacular waterfowl that epitomizes the Tibetan plateau. It migrates at up to 27,000 ft over the giant Asian mountains to winter on the plains of the Indian sub-continent. Tour Leader: Keith Barnes All photos taken on this tour Introduction: SE and Central China are spectacular. Both visually stunning and spiritually rich, and it is home to many scarce, seldom-seen and spectacular looking birds. With our new base in Taiwan, little custom tour junkets like this one to some of the more seldom reached and remote parts of this vast land are becoming more popular, and this trip was planned with the following main objectives in mind: (1) see the monotypic family Pink-tailed Bunting, (2) enjoy the riches of SE China in mid-summer and see as many of the endemics of that region including its slew of incredible pheasants and the summering specialties. We achieved both of these aims, including incredible views of all the endemic phasianidae that we attempted, and we also enjoyed the stunning scenery and culture that is on offer in Qinghai’s Tibet. Other major highlights on the Tibetan plateau included stellar views of breeding Pink-tailed Bunting (of the monotypic Chinese Tibetan-endemic family Urocynchramidae), great looks at Przevalski’s and Daurian Partridges, good views of the scarce Ala Shan Redstart, breeding Black-necked Crane, and a slew of wonderful waterbirds including many great looks at the iconic Bar-headed Goose and a hoarde of www.tropicalbirding.com snowfinches. -
Late Pleistocene and Holocene Mustela Remains (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Bliznets Cave in the Russian Far East Gennady F
Russian J. Theriol. 16(1): 1–14 © RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF THERIOLOGY, 2017 Late Pleistocene and Holocene Mustela remains (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Bliznets Cave in the Russian Far East Gennady F. Baryshnikov* & Ernestina V. Alekseeva ABSTRACT. Fossil remains of the representatives of genus Mustela from Upper Pleistocene and Holocene levels in Bliznets Cave, located near Nakhodka City, are found to belong to five species: M. erminea, M. sibirica, M. eversmanii, M. altaica, and M. nivalis. Mandibles of M. sibirica may be segregated from those of M. eversmanii on the basis of position of the incision on angular process. All species, except M. eversmanii, currently occur in the southern part of the Russian Far East, while the distribution range of the steppe polecat is shifted to 400–500 km westwards. How to cite this article: Baryshnikov G.F., Alekseeva E.V. 2017. Late Pleistocene and Holocene Mustela remains (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Bliznets Cave in the Russian Far East // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.16. No.1. P.1–14. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.16.1.01 KEY WORDS: Mustela, Pleistocene, Holocene, Russian Far East. Gennady F. Baryshnikov [[email protected]], Ernestina V. Alekseeva [[email protected]], Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. Позднеплейстоценовые остатки мустелид рода Mustela (Carnivora, Mustelidae) из пещеры Близнец на Дальнем Востоке России Г.Ф. Барышников, Э.В. Алексеева РЕЗЮМЕ. Ископаемые остатки представителей рода Mustela из верхнеплейстоценового и голоце- нового уровней в пещере Близнец, расположенной около города Находка, принадлежат пяти видам: M. erminea, M. sibirica, M. eversmanii, M. altaica and M. -
Game Birds of the World Species List
Game Birds of North America GROUP COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME QUAIL Northern bobwhite quail Colinus virginianus Scaled quail Callipepla squamata Gambel’s quail Callipepla gambelii Montezuma (Mearns’) quail Cyrtonyx montezumae Valley quail (California quail) Callipepla californicus Mountain quail Oreortyx pictus Black-throated bobwhite quail Colinus nigrogularis GROUSE Ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus Spruce grouse Falcipennis canadensis Blue grouse Dendragapus obscurus (Greater) sage grouse Centrocercus urophasianus Sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus Sooty grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus Gunnison sage-grouse Centrocercus minimus PARTRIDGE Chukar Alectoris chukar Hungarian partridge Perdix perdix PTARMIGAN Willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus Rock ptarmigan Lagopus mutus White-tailed ptarmigan Logopus leucurus WOODCOCK American woodcock Scolopax minor SNIPE Common snipe Gallinago gallinago PHEASANT Pheasant Phasianus colchicus DOVE Mourning dove Zenaida macroura White-winged dove Zenaida asiatica Inca dove Columbina inca Common ground gove Columbina passerina White-tipped dove GROUP COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME DIVING DUCK Ruddy duck Oxyuia jamaiceusis Tufted duck Aythya fuliqule Canvas back Aythya valisineoia Greater scaup Aythya marila Surf scoter Melanitta persicillata Harlequin duck Histrionicus histrionicus White-winged scoter Melanitta fusca King eider Somateria spectabillis Common eider Somateria mollissima Barrow’s goldeneye Buchephala islandica Black scoter Melanitta nigra amerieana Redhead Aythya americana Ring-necked duck aythya -
Generation Lengths of the World's Birds and Their Implications for Extinction
Contributed Paper Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk Jeremy P. Bird ,1,2 Robert Martin,1 H. Re¸sit Akçakaya ,3,4 James Gilroy,5 Ian J. Burfield,1 Stephen T. Garnett,6 Andy Symes,1 Joseph Taylor,1 Çagan˘ H. ¸Sekercioglu,˘ 7,8,9,10 ∗ and Stuart H. M. Butchart1,10 1BirdLife International, David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, U.K. 2Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 4IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Rue Mauverney 28, Gland, 1196, Switzerland 5School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K. 6Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Darwin, Northern Territory, 0909, Australia 7School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, U.S.A. 8Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey 9KuzeyDoga˘ Dernegi,˘ Ortakapı Mah. ¸Sehit Yusuf Bey Cad. No: 93 Kars, Turkey 10Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, U.K. Abstract: Birds have been comprehensively assessed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List more times than any other taxonomic group. However, to date, generation lengths have not been systematically estimated to scale population trends when undertaking assessments, as required by the criteria of the IUCN Red List. We compiled information from major databases of published life-history and trait data for all birds and imputed missing life-history data as a function of species traits with generalized linear mixed models. -
FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: China: Manchuria & the Tibetan Plateau 2013
Field Guides Tour Report China: Manchuria & the Tibetan Plateau 2013 May 4, 2013 to May 25, 2013 Dave Stejskal & Jesper Hornskov For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Of the five crane species we saw on the tour, the Red-crowned Crane is probably the rarest in China, though they still are fairly common in Japan. (Photo by guide Dave Stejskal) Although this was Field Guides' third tour to China with co-leader Jesper Hornskov as our host, this was the first time that we've birded here in May and the first time that we've sampled the riches of "Manchuria" in the n.e. provinces of Jilin and Inner Mongolia. I co-led one of those past tours here with Jesper, but this seemed, to me, to be a completely different tour given the season (those past tours were in September) and the coverage (the inclusion of Manchuria, and the addition of more sites on the Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province). There was some overlap this year in coverage with what Jesper and I did on my last tour here - some of the areas around Xining, Koko Nor (Qinghai Lake), Rubber Mountain, Chaka - but I was really impressed with the new bits that were added and I thought that it all made for a wonderful, bird-filled tour of this huge, diverse country. We started this year's trip off with a short visit to Wild Duck Lake near Beijing before flying north to Ulanhot in Jilin Province - what was once known widely as Manchuria.