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The Most Important Dates in the History of Surfing
11/16/2016 The most important dates in the history of surfing (/) Explore longer 31 highway mpg2 2016 Jeep Renegade BUILD & PRICE VEHICLE DETAILS ® LEGAL Search ... GO (https://www.facebook.com/surfertoday) (https://www.twitter.com/surfertoday) (https://plus.google.com/+Surfertodaycom) (https://www.pinterest.com/surfertoday/) (http://www.surfertoday.com/rssfeeds) The most important dates in the history of surfing (/surfing/10553themost importantdatesinthehistoryofsurfing) Surfing is one of the world's oldest sports. Although the act of riding a wave started as a religious/cultural tradition, surfing rapidly transformed into a global water sport. The popularity of surfing is the result of events, innovations, influential people (http://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/9754themostinfluentialpeopleto thebirthofsurfing), and technological developments. Early surfers had to challenge the power of the oceans with heavy, finless surfboards. Today, surfing has evolved into a hightech extreme sport, in which hydrodynamics and materials play vital roles. Surfboard craftsmen have improved their techniques; wave riders have bettered their skills. The present and future of surfing can only be understood if we look back at its glorious past. From the rudimentary "caballitos de totora" to computerized shaping machines, there's an incredible trunk full of memories, culture, achievements and inventions to be rifled through. Discover the most important dates in the history of surfing: 30001000 BCE: Peruvian fishermen build and ride "caballitos -
Causes and Development Impacts of the Tourism Boom Exemplified By
Natascha Katharina Wieser Causes and Development Impacts of the Tourism Boom exemplified by Nazaré Master´s Thesis to be awarded the degree of Master of Arts in Global Studies at the University of Graz, Austria supervised by Univ. Prof. Dr. phil. Werner Piller Earth Science Department Graz, February 2019 Author´s Declaration Unless otherwise indicated in the text or references, or acknowledged above, this thesis is entirely the product of my own scholarly work. Any inaccuracies of fact or faults in reasoning are my own and accordingly I take full responsibility. This thesis has not been submitted either in whole or part, for a degree at this or any other university or institution. This is to certify that the printed version is equivalent to the submitted electronic one. II Table of Contents Table of Figures..................................................................................................................................... IV 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Tourism in Portugal ................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Surf Tourism ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.3 Introduction of Big-Wave Surfing ............................................................................................ 8 1.3.1 Big-Wave Surfing ............................................................................................................ -
Sixth Annual Sponsors Contents + About Our Area
SIXTH ANNUAL sponsors contents + about our area INNER CIRCLE SPONSORS contents 4 About the Festival 5 Letter from the Director 6 Host Venues and Map 8 Films 30 Waimea Schedule 34 Waimea Breakfast Talks 36 Four Seasons Schedule Four Seasons Breakfast Talks KOHALA COAST 37 38 Guest Speakers and Presentations 75 Artists and Exhibits 91 Thank You to Our Contributors ©Kristie Kosmides MEDIA AND LOCAL SPONSORS about our area The Island of Hawai‘i, known as The these reefs, along with Hawaiian BIG ISLAND Big Island to avoid confusion with the Hawksbill turtles, octopus, eel and TRAVELER state, was formed by five volcanoes to smaller reef sharks. Spinner dolphins become one land mass. The still active come to rest in shallow bays during the Kīlauea sits at the heart of Hawai‘i day, before returning to deeper water Volcanoes National Park, while Mauna to hunt at night. Humpback whales Kea, Mauna Loa and Hualālai tower over frolic along the coast during winter, the Kohala and Kona coastlines, where when the ocean fills with the sound of stark lava fields meet turquoise waters their beautiful song and people watch and multihued sand beaches. The enthralled as they breach or surface gentle slopes of the Kohala Mountains, for air. now volcanically extinct, provide the The town of Waimea, also known as backdrop to the town of Waimea and to Kamuela, sits in the saddle between northern Hawi and Kapa‛au. the dry and green sides of the island, The Kohala Coast is one of the driest nestled into the Kohala Mountains. regions in all of the Hawaiian Islands. -
THE NAZARÉ COAST, the SUBMARINE Canyonand the GIANT WAVES
THE NAZARÉ COAST, THE SUBMARINE CANYONand THE GIANT WAVES - a synthesis Pedro Proença Cunha and Margarida Porto Gouveia MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre University of Coimbra, Faculty of Sciences and Technology Department of Earth Sciences Coimbra, Portugal Coimbra, February 2015 1 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION - 2 Abstract 1.1 Objectives - 3 1.2 Geographical setting - 3 1.3 Climate - 5 1.4 Geological setting - 5 1.5 Geomorphological setting - 7 1.6 Anthropic interventions in the vicinity of Nazaré - 10 1.7 The picturesque village of Nazaré - 11 CHAPTER 2. LITTORAL MORPHODYNAMIC AGENTS - 15 2.1 Winds - 15 2.2 Tides - 15 2.3 Waves - 15 CHAPTER 3. THE EVOLUTION OF THE NAZARÉ COAST - 18 3.1 Evolution during the last 18 kyrs - 18 3.2 Historic evolution of the coast - 19 3.3 Evolution of the coastline between 1958-2014 by analysis of aerial photos and images - 25 CHAPTER 4. SURFING PRACTICES IN NAZARÉ - 26 Acknowledgements - 29 References - 29 Abstract The topic of this work is the coastal zone of Nazaré (located in central western mainland Portugal) and adjacent offshore, in particular the submarine canyon, summarizing and organizing available informa- tion in order to be used by a wide public. The physical characterization, mainly focused on the geo- morphology and coastal dynamics, is based on previously published works but also on new data. The information here provided aims to help tourists not familiar with the region, namely those involved in surfing practices, in order to understand the peculiar setting and the expected waves. An explanation for the genesis of the Nazaré giant waves is also provided.