ATC/DDD Classification (Final)
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Ripretinib Demonstrated Activity Across All KIT/PDGFRA Mutations In
Ripretinib demonstrated activity across all KIT/PDGFRA mutations in patients with fourth-line advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Analysis from the phase 3 INVICTUS study Patrick Schöffski1, Sebastian Bauer2, Michael Heinrich3, Suzanne George4, John Zalcberg5, Hans Gelderblom6, Cesar Serrano Garcia7, Robin L Jones8, Steven Attia9, Gina D’Amato10, Ping Chi11, Peter Reichardt12, Julie Meade13, Kelvin Shi13, Ying Su13, Rodrigo Ruiz-Soto13, Margaret von Mehren14, Jean-Yves Blay15 1University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 2West German Cancer Center, Essen, Germany; 3OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA; 4Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; 5Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 6Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; 7Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain; 8Royal Marsden and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; 9Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA; 10Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; 11Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; 12Sarcoma Center, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; 13Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Waltham, MA, USA; 14Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 15Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France KIT mutation analysis by combined tumor and liquid biopsy INTRODUCTION RESULTS Figure 7. Hazard ratio of PFS with different mutation groups by combined • Patients were grouped into 4 subsets: any KIT exon 9, any KIT exon 11, any KIT exon 13, and any KIT exon 17 tumor and liquid biopsy • Patients -
Imatinib Does Not Support Its Use As an Antiviral Drug
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.17.386904; this version posted January 26, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Preclinical evaluation of Imatinib does not support its use as an antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2 Franck Touret1 *, Jean-Sélim Driouich 1, Maxime Cochin1, Paul Rémi Petit1, Magali Gilles1, Karine Barthélémy1, Grégory Moureau1, Francois-Xavier Mahon2, Denis Malvy3,4 Caroline Solas5, Xavier de Lamballerie1, Antoine Nougairède1 1 Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France. 2 Cancer Center of Bordeaux, Institut Bergonié, INSERM U1218, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. 3 Department for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University Hospital Center of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. 4 Inserm 1219, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. 5 APHM, Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix Marseille University IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Laboratoire de Pharmacocinétique et Toxicologie, Hôpital La Timone, Marseille, France. *Correspondence: Franck Touret ([email protected]) Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; Covid-19; coronavirus; antivirals; tyrosine kinase inhibitor; Imatinib bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.17.386904; this version posted January 26, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. -
The Impact of Immunological Checkpoint Inhibitors and Targeted Therapy on Chronic Pruritus in Cancer Patients
biomedicines Review The Impact of Immunological Checkpoint Inhibitors and Targeted Therapy on Chronic Pruritus in Cancer Patients Alessandro Allegra 1,* , Eleonora Di Salvo 2 , Marco Casciaro 3,4, Caterina Musolino 1, Giovanni Pioggia 5 and Sebastiano Gangemi 3,4 1 Division of Hematology, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood “Gaetano Barresi”, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; [email protected] 2 Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; [email protected] 3 School of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; [email protected] (M.C.); [email protected] (S.G.) 4 Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy 5 Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 98164 Messina, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-090-221-2364 Abstract: Although pruritus may sometimes be a consequential situation to neoplasms, it more frequently emerges after commencing chemotherapy. In this review, we present our analysis of the chemotherapy treatments that most often induce skin changes and itching. After discussing conventional chemotherapies capable of inducing pruritus, we present our evaluation of new drugs such as immunological checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies. Although ICIs and targeted therapy are thought to damage tumor cells, these therapies can modify homeostatic events of the epidermis and dermis, causing the occurrence of cutaneous toxicities in treated subjects. In the face of greater efficacy, greater skin toxicity has been reported for most of these drugs. -
A Phase II, Open-Label Study of Ponatinib, a Multi-Targeted Oral
A Phase II, open-label study of ponatinib, a multi-targeted oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in advanced non- small cell lung cancer harboring RET translocations Version 8/22/2018 A Phase II, open-label study of ponatinib, a multi-targeted oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harboring RET translocations NCT01813734 Protocol ID: 13-103 Version Date: August 22, 2018 1 Confidential A Phase II, open-label study of ponatinib, a multi-targeted oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in advanced non- small cell lung cancer harboring RET translocations Version 8/22/2018 Schema Genotyping of tumor for RET translocation (Pre-study evaluation) Register Ponatinib Progressive disease, Stable disease, partial or Unacceptable toxicity complete response Off study Continue Treatment 3 Confidential A Phase II, open-label study of ponatinib, a multi-targeted oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in advanced non- small cell lung cancer harboring RET translocations Version 8/22/2018 Schema ................................................................................................................................3 Table of Contents ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 1 Objectives ...................................................................................................................8 1.1 Study Design ..............................................................................................................8 1.2 Primary Objective .....................................................................................................8 -
Pan-Canadian Pricing Alliance: Completed Negotiations
Pan-Canadian Pricing Alliance: Completed Negotiations As of August 31, 2014 46 joint negotiations have been completed** for the following drugs and indications: Drug Product Indication/Use Brand Name (Generic Name) Please refer to individual jurisdictions for specific reimbursement criteria Adcetris (brentuximab) Used to treat lymphoma Afinitor (everolimus) Used to treat pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, and to treat breast cancer Alimta (pemetrexed) Used to treat lung cancer (new indication) Used with ASA to prevent atherothrombotic events in patients with acute Brilinta (ticagrelor)† coronary syndrome Dificid Used to treat Clostridium difficile Used with ASA to prevent atherothrombotic events in patients with acute Effient (prasugrel) coronary syndrome Used to prevent strokes in patients with atrial fibrillation, and to prevent deep Eliquis (apixaban) vein thrombosis Erivedge (vismodegib) Used to treat metastatic basal cell carcinoma Esbriet (pirfenidone)* Used to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Galexos (simeprevir)* Used to treat chronic hepatitis C Genotype 1 infection Gilenya (fingolimod)† Used to treat relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Giotrif (afatinib) Used to treat EGFR mutation positive, advanced non-small cell lung cancer Halaven (eribulin) Used to treat breast cancer Inlyta Used to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma Jakavi (ruxolitinib) Used to treat intermediate to high risk myelofibrosis Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine) Used to treat HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer Kalydeco (ivacaftor) Used to treat cystic -
A Phase I Study of Pexidartinib, a Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor Inhibitor, in Asian Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors
Investigational New Drugs https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-019-00745-z PHASE I STUDIES A phase I study of pexidartinib, a colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor, in Asian patients with advanced solid tumors Jih-Hsiang Lee1 & Tom Wei-Wu Chen2 & Chih-Hung Hsu2,3 & Yu-Hsin Yen2 & James Chih-Hsin Yang2,3 & Ann-Lii Cheng2,3 & Shun-ichi Sasaki4 & LiYin (Lillian) Chiu5 & Masahiro Sugihara4 & Tomoko Ishizuka4 & Toshihiro Oguma4 & Naoyuki Tajima4 & Chia-Chi Lin2,6 Received: 15 January 2019 /Accepted: 7 February 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Summary Background Pexidartinib, a novel, orally administered small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has strong selectivity against colony- stimulating factor 1 receptor. This phase I, nonrandomized, open-label multiple-dose study evaluated pexidartinib safety and efficacy in Asian patients with symptomatic, advanced solid tumors. Materials and Methods Patients received pexidartinib: cohort 1, 600 mg/d; cohort 2, 1000 mg/d for 2 weeks, then 800 mg/d. Primary objectives assessed pexidartinib safety and tolerability, and determined the recommended phase 2 dose; secondary objectives evaluated efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile. Results All11patients(6males,5 females; median age 64, range 23–82; cohort 1 n = 3; cohort 2 n = 8) experienced at least one treatment-emergent adverse event; 5 experienced at least one grade ≥ 3 adverse event, most commonly (18%) for each of the following: increased aspartate aminotransfer- ase, blood alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, and anemia. Recommended phase 2 dose was 1000 mg/d for 2 weeks and800mg/dthereafter.Pexidartinibexposure,areaundertheplasmaconcentration-timecurvefromzeroto8h(AUC0-8h), and maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) increased on days 1 and 15 with increasing pexidartinib doses, and time at Cmax (Tmax) was consistent throughout all doses. -
Targeting Fibrosis in the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Mice Model: an Uphill Battle
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.20.427485; this version posted January 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Title: Targeting fibrosis in the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy mice model: an uphill battle 2 Marine Theret1#, Marcela Low1#, Lucas Rempel1, Fang Fang Li1, Lin Wei Tung1, Osvaldo 3 Contreras3,4, Chih-Kai Chang1, Andrew Wu1, Hesham Soliman1,2, Fabio M.V. Rossi1 4 1School of Biomedical Engineering and the Biomedical Research Centre, Department of Medical 5 Genetics, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada 6 2Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Minia 7 University, Minia, Egypt 8 3Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, 9 Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia 10 4Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular and Center for Aging and Regeneration (CARE- 11 ChileUC), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 8331150 12 Santiago, Chile 13 # Denotes Co-first authorship 14 15 Keywords: drug screening, fibro/adipogenic progenitors, fibrosis, repair, skeletal muscle. 16 Correspondence to: 17 Marine Theret 18 School of Biomedical Engineering and the Biomedical Research Centre 19 University of British Columbia 20 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia 21 Tel: +1(604) 822 0441 fax: +1(604) 822 7815 22 Email: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.20.427485; this version posted January 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. -
Press Release
Press Release Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca Announce Global Development and Commercialization Collaboration for Daiichi Sankyo’s HER2 Targeting Antibody Drug Conjugate [Fam-] Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (DS-8201) Collaboration combines Daiichi Sankyo’s scientific and technological excellence with AstraZeneca’s global experience and resources in oncology to accelerate and expand the potential of [fam-] trastuzumab deruxtecan as monotherapy and combination therapy across a spectrum of HER2 expressing cancers AstraZeneca to pay Daiichi Sankyo up to $6.90 billion in total consideration, including $1.35 billion upfront payment and up to an additional $5.55 billion contingent upon achievement of future regulatory and sales milestones as well as other contingencies Companies to share equally development and commercialization costs as well as profits worldwide from [fam-] trastuzumab deruxtecan with Daiichi Sankyo maintaining exclusive rights in Japan Daiichi Sankyo is expected to book sales in U.S., certain countries in Europe, and certain other markets where Daiichi Sankyo has affiliates; AstraZeneca is expected to book sales in all other markets worldwide, including China, Australia, Canada and Russia Tokyo, Munich and Basking Ridge, NJ – (March 28, 2019) – Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited (hereafter, Daiichi Sankyo) announced today that it has entered into a global development and commercialization agreement with AstraZeneca for Daiichi Sankyo’s lead antibody drug conjugate (ADC), [fam-] trastuzumab deruxtecan (DS-8201), currently in pivotal development for multiple HER2 expressing cancers including breast and gastric cancer, and additional development in non-small cell lung and colorectal cancer. Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca will jointly develop and commercialize [fam-] trastuzumab deruxtecan as a monotherapy or a combination therapy worldwide, except in Japan where Daiichi Sankyo will maintain exclusive rights. -
MET Or NRAS Amplification Is an Acquired Resistance Mechanism to the Third-Generation EGFR Inhibitor Naquotinib
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN MET or NRAS amplifcation is an acquired resistance mechanism to the third-generation EGFR inhibitor Received: 5 October 2017 Accepted: 16 January 2018 naquotinib Published: xx xx xxxx Kiichiro Ninomiya1, Kadoaki Ohashi1,2, Go Makimoto1, Shuta Tomida3, Hisao Higo1, Hiroe Kayatani1, Takashi Ninomiya1, Toshio Kubo4, Eiki Ichihara2, Katsuyuki Hotta5, Masahiro Tabata4, Yoshinobu Maeda1 & Katsuyuki Kiura2 As a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), osimeritnib is the standard treatment for patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring the EGFR T790M mutation; however, acquired resistance inevitably develops. Therefore, a next-generation treatment strategy is warranted in the osimertinib era. We investigated the mechanism of resistance to a novel EGFR-TKI, naquotinib, with the goal of developing a novel treatment strategy. We established multiple naquotinib-resistant cell lines or osimertinib-resistant cells, two of which were derived from EGFR-TKI-naïve cells; the others were derived from geftinib- or afatinib-resistant cells harboring EGFR T790M. We comprehensively analyzed the RNA kinome sequence, but no universal gene alterations were detected in naquotinib-resistant cells. Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS) amplifcation was detected in naquotinib-resistant cells derived from geftinib-resistant cells. The combination therapy of MEK inhibitors and naquotinib exhibited a highly benefcial efect in resistant cells with NRAS amplifcation, but the combination of MEK inhibitors and osimertinib had limited efects on naquotinib-resistant cells. Moreover, the combination of MEK inhibitors and naquotinib inhibited the growth of osimertinib-resistant cells, while the combination of MEK inhibitors and osimertinib had little efect on osimertinib-resistant cells. -
Clinical Policy: Sorafenib (Nexavar)
Clinical Policy: Sorafenib (Nexavar) Reference Number: CP.PHAR.69 Effective Date: 07.01.11 Last Review Date: 05.21 Line of Business: Commercial, HIM, Medicaid Revision Log See Important Reminder at the end of this policy for important regulatory and legal information. Description Sorafenib (Nexavar®) is a kinase inhibitor. FDA Approved Indication(s) Nexavar (sorafenib) is indicated for the treatment of: Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC); Locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) that is refractory to radioactive iodine treatment. Policy/Criteria Provider must submit documentation (such as office chart notes, lab results or other clinical information) supporting that member has met all approval criteria. It is the policy of health plans affiliated with Centene Corporation® that Nexavar is medically necessary when the following criteria are met: I. Initial Approval Criteria A. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (must meet all): 1. Diagnosis of HCC; 2. Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; 3. Age ≥ 18 years; 4. Confirmation of Child-Pugh class A or B7 status; 5. Request meets one of the following (a or b):* a. Dose does not exceed 800 mg per day; b. Dose is supported by practice guidelines or peer-reviewed literature for the relevant off-label use (prescriber must submit supporting evidence). *Prescribed regimen must be FDA-approved or recommended by NCCN Approval duration: Medicaid/HIM – 6 months Commercial – Length of Benefit B. Renal Cell Carcinoma (must meet all): 1. Diagnosis of advanced RCC; 2. Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; 3. Age ≥ 18 years; 4. Request meets one of the following (a or b):* Page 1 of 8 CLINICAL POLICY Sorafenib a. -
The Predictive Values of Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 26 August 2021 doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.646577 The Predictive Values of Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Harboring Uncommon EGFR Mutations—The Mutation Patterns, Use of Different Generations of EGFR-TKIs, and Concurrent Edited by: Genetic Alterations Francois X. Claret, University of Texas MD Anderson † † Cancer Center, United States Jiarong Tan , Chengping Hu , Pengbo Deng*, Rongjun Wan, Liming Cao, Min Li, Reviewed by: Huaping Yang, Qihua Gu, Jian An and Juan Jiang Lin Liu, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China Nankai University, China Hui Guo, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Introduction: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) 19del and L858R mutation are Jiaotong University, China “ ” Tony Y. Hu, known as common mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and predict Tulane University, United States sensitivities to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), whereas 20ins and T790M *Correspondence: mutations confer drug-resistance to EGFR-TKIs. The role of the remaining uncommon Pengbo Deng EGFR mutations remains elusive. [email protected] †These authors have contributed Methods: We retrospectively screened a group of NSCLC patients with uncommon equally to this work EGFR mutations other than 20ins and T790M. The mutation patterns, use of different generations of EGFR-TKIs, and concurrent genetic alterations were analyzed. Meanwhile, Specialty section: This article was submitted to a cohort of patients with single 19del or L858R were included for comparison. Cancer Molecular Targets Results: A total of 180/1,300 (13.8%) patients were identified. There were 102 patients and Therapeutics, a section of the journal with advanced or recurrent NSCLC that received first-line therapy of gefitinib/erlotinib/ Frontiers in Oncology icotinib and afatinib and were eligible for analysis. -
Iclusig® (Ponatinib) 15 Mg and 45 Mg Tablets for Oral Use
CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH Approval Package for: Application Number: NDA 203469/S-007 & S-008 Trade Name: Iclusig® 15 mg and 45 mg tablets for oral use Generic Name: Ponatinib Sponsor: ARIAD Pharmaceuticals Approval Date: December 20, 2013 S-007 provides for revisions to the labeling. S-008 provides for the addition of a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS). CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: NDA 203469/S-007 & S-008 CONTENTS Reviews / Information Included in this NDA Review. Approval Letter X Other Action Letters Labeling X REMS X Summary Review Officer/Employee List Division Director Memo X Cross Discipline Team Leader Review Medical Review(s) X Chemistry Review(s) Environmental Assessment Pharmacology Review(s) Statistical Review(s) Microbiology Review(s) Clinical Pharmacology/Biopharmaceutics Review(s) X Other Reviews X Risk Assessment and Risk Mitigation Review(s) X Proprietary Name Review(s) Administrative/Correspondence Document(s) X CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: NDA 203469/S-007 & S-008 APPROVAL LETTER DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring MD 20993 NDA 203469/S-007 & S-008 SUPPLEMENT APPROVAL REMS APPROVAL ARIAD Pharmaceuticals Attention: Andrew Slugg, MS, MBA Senior Director, Regulatory Affairs 26 Landsdowne Street Cambridge, MA 02139-4234 Dear Mr. Slugg: Please refer to your Supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) (S-007) dated November 27, 2013, received November 27, 2013, submitted under section 505(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) for Iclusig® (ponatinib) 15 mg and 45 mg tablets for oral use. We acknowledge receipt of your amendments dated November 27; December 3, December 12, and December 18, 2013 (2).