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Economic Theory As a Science 7 Maria Borowska ILLIA DMYTRIIEV IGOR BRITCHENKO YAROSLAVA LEVCHENKO OLENA SHERSHENYUK MAKSYM BEZPARTOCHNYI ECONOMICWSPOMAGANIE THEORY PROCESU ZARZĄDZANIA USŁUGAMI NA PODSTAWIEbook PRAW FUNKCJONOWANIA SYSTEMU LOGISTYCZNEGO Издателство на Българската академия на науките “Проф. Марин Дринов” Professor Marin Drinov Publishing House of BAS Sofia 2020 1 CONTENTS R E V I E W E R S: Maria Borowska Section 1. ECONOMIC THEORY AS A SCIENCE 7 Autor 1.1. The subject of economic theory and its place in the Dr MariaTetiana Borowska Cherniavska – Doctor of Economics, Professor, State Higher system of economic sciences 7 PaństwowaVocational School,Uczelnia Konin, Zawodowa Poland prof. Stanisława Tarnowskiego w Tarnobrzegu 1.2. Economic laws and categories, their classification 9 1.3. The method of economic theory and its constituent Radostin Vazov – Associate Professor, PhD, Vice-Rector for European elementsW SPOMAGANIE PROCESU ZARZĄDZANIA 10 Projects and Further Education, Head of «Insurance» Department, VUZF Topics for reportsUSŁUGAMI to Section NA 1 PODSTAWIE PRAW University, Sofia, Bulgaria Theoretical questions to Section 1 14 FUNKCJONOWANIA SYSTEMU LOGISTYCZNEGO RecenzenciViktor Ostroverkhov - PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Dean of Test tasks 1 14 the Faculty of Economics and Management, Associate Professor, Department of Practical tasks 1 15 Prof.Management, zw., dr hab. Public Tadeusz Administration Galanc and Personnel, West Ukrainian National Section 2. PUBLIC PRODUCTION AND FACTORS PolitechnikaUniversity, Ternopil, Wrocławska Ukraine. AFFECTING IT 17 Illia Dmytriiev, Igor Britchenko, Yaroslava Levchenko, 2.1. The essence and structure of productive forces and Prof. ucz., dr hab. Igor Britchenko Olena Shershenyuk, Maksym Bezpartochnyi, Economic theory, book. production relations 17 Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa prof. Stanisława Tarnowskiego w Tarnobrzegu 2.2. Phases and spheres of social production 22 2.3. Socio-economic formations 24 Prof. ucz., dr hab. Tetiana Cherniavska Topics for reports to Section 2 26 PaństwowaISBN: 978- 619Wyższa-245 Szkoła-074-8 Zawodowa w Koninie Theoretical questions to Section 2 26 Test tasks 2 27 Practical tasks 2 29 Section 3. PUBLIC PRODUCT. DRIVING FORCES OF ECONOMIC AND PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT 30 3.1. The essence and characteristics of human needs and benefits 30 ISBN: 978-619-245-073-1 3.2. Characteristics of the social product and its main forms 35 3.3. The economic efficiency of social production 36 3.4. The essence and types of economic progress 40 Topics for reports to Section 3 42 © Copyright by Maria Borowska Theoretical questions to Section 3 43 Test tasks 3 43 Practical tasks 3 46 Sofia 2020 Section 4. PROPERTY IN THE SYSTEM OF PRODUCTION RELATIONS 47 Издателство на Българската академия на науките 4.1. The essence of property, its economic and legal meaning 47 “Проф. Марин Дринов” 4.2. Types, types and forms of ownership 50 Professor Marin Drinov Publishing House of BAS 2 3 1 CONTENTS R E V I E W E R S: Maria Borowska Section 1. ECONOMIC THEORY AS A SCIENCE 7 Autor 1.1. The subject of economic theory and its place in the Dr MariaTetiana Borowska Cherniavska – Doctor of Economics, Professor, State Higher system of economic sciences 7 PaństwowaVocational School,Uczelnia Konin, Zawodowa Poland prof. Stanisława Tarnowskiego w Tarnobrzegu 1.2. Economic laws and categories, their classification 9 1.3. The method of economic theory and its constituent Radostin Vazov – Associate Professor, PhD, Vice-Rector for European elementsW SPOMAGANIE PROCESU ZARZĄDZANIA 10 Projects and Further Education, Head of «Insurance» Department, VUZF Topics for reportsUSŁUGAMI to Section NA 1 PODSTAWIE PRAW University, Sofia, Bulgaria Theoretical questions to Section 1 14 FUNKCJONOWANIA SYSTEMU LOGISTYCZNEGO RecenzenciViktor Ostroverkhov - PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Dean of Test tasks 1 14 the Faculty of Economics and Management, Associate Professor, Department of Practical tasks 1 15 Prof.Management, zw., dr hab. Public Tadeusz Administration Galanc and Personnel, West Ukrainian National Section 2. PUBLIC PRODUCTION AND FACTORS PolitechnikaUniversity, Ternopil, Wrocławska Ukraine. AFFECTING IT 17 Illia Dmytriiev, Igor Britchenko, Yaroslava Levchenko, 2.1. The essence and structure of productive forces and Prof. ucz., dr hab. Igor Britchenko Olena Shershenyuk, Maksym Bezpartochnyi, Economic theory, book. production relations 17 Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa prof. Stanisława Tarnowskiego w Tarnobrzegu 2.2. Phases and spheres of social production 22 2.3. Socio-economic formations 24 Prof. ucz., dr hab. Tetiana Cherniavska Topics for reports to Section 2 26 PaństwowaISBN: 978- 619Wyższa-245 Szkoła-074-8 Zawodowa w Koninie Theoretical questions to Section 2 26 Test tasks 2 27 Practical tasks 2 29 Section 3. PUBLIC PRODUCT. DRIVING FORCES OF ECONOMIC AND PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT 30 3.1. The essence and characteristics of human needs and benefits 30 ISBN: 978-619-245-073-1 3.2. Characteristics of the social product and its main forms 35 3.3. The economic efficiency of social production 36 3.4. The essence and types of economic progress 40 Topics for reports to Section 3 42 © Copyright by Maria Borowska Theoretical questions to Section 3 43 Test tasks 3 43 Practical tasks 3 46 Sofia 2020 Section 4. PROPERTY IN THE SYSTEM OF PRODUCTION RELATIONS 47 Издателство на Българската академия на науките 4.1. The essence of property, its economic and legal meaning 47 “Проф. Марин Дринов” 4.2. Types, types and forms of ownership 50 Professor Marin Drinov Publishing House of BAS 2 3 1 4.3. Reforming property relations at the present stage of Section 8. COMPETITION AND MONOPOLY IN THE development of Ukraine 54 MARKET ECONOMY 109 Topics for reports to Section 4 56 8.1. Competition, its essence and economic foundations. Theoretical questions to Section 4 57 Competition law 109 Test tasks 4 57 8.2. Types of economic competition 114 Practical tasks 4 59 8.3. Competitive methods 116 Section 5. BASIC FORMS OF ECONOMIC 8.4. Monopoly: causes, essence and main forms 120 DEVELOPMENT. COMMODITY ORGANIZATION AND 8.5. Antimonopoly policy of the state 122 ITS ROLE IN THE EVOLUTION OF SOCIETY 60 Topics for reports to Section 8 125 5.1. Forms of public production 60 Theoretical questions to Section 8 125 5.2. Product and its properties 62 Test tasks 8 126 5.3. Theory of money and money circulation 65 Practical tasks 8 128 Topics for reports to Section 5 73 Section 9. ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE MARKET Theoretical questions to Section 5 73 ECONOMY 131 Test tasks 5 74 9.1. Content, basic principles and characteristics of Practical tasks 5 76 entrepreneurship 131 Section 6. MARKET ECONOMY: ESSENCE, STRUCTURE 9.2. Theories and models of entrepreneurship 133 AND INFRASTRUCTURE 77 9.3. Organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurship 134 6.1. Market economy as an integral part of commodity 9.4. Classification of enterprises by size. Small business. New production 77 types of entrepreneurial activity 138 6.2. Market features, structure and functions 78 Topics for reports to Section 9 141 6.3. The state as a subject of a market economy 81 Theoretical questions to Section 9 141 6.4. Market infrastructure 83 Test tasks 9 142 Topics for reports to Section 6 86 Practical tasks 9 145 Theoretical questions to Section 6 86 Section 10. CAPITAL. PRODUCTION COSTS AND Test tasks 6 86 PROFITS 150 Practical tasks 6 89 10.1. Capital as an economic category of commodity Section 7. DEMAND AND SUPPLY. MARKET BALANCE production 150 THEORY 90 10.2. Advance capital structure. Production costs, their 7.1. The essence of demand and the factors that determine it 90 essence and classification 150 7.2. Offer: content and factors affecting it 94 10.3. Return on capital and the factors that determine it. The 7.3. Elasticity of supply and demand 97 economic role of profit 152 7.4. The interaction of supply and demand. Market 10.4. Circulation and turnover of industrial capital. equilibrium 102 Depreciation and reproduction of fixed capital 156 Topics for reports to Section 7 104 Topics for reports to Section 10 157 Theoretical questions to Section 7 104 Theoretical questions to Section 10 158 Test tasks 7 105 Test tasks 10 158 Practical tasks 7 107 162 4 5 4.3. Reforming property relations at the present stage of Section 8. COMPETITION AND MONOPOLY IN THE development of Ukraine 54 MARKET ECONOMY 109 Topics for reports to Section 4 56 8.1. Competition, its essence and economic foundations. Theoretical questions to Section 4 57 Competition law 109 Test tasks 4 57 8.2. Types of economic competition 114 Practical tasks 4 59 8.3. Competitive methods 116 Section 5. BASIC FORMS OF ECONOMIC 8.4. Monopoly: causes, essence and main forms 120 DEVELOPMENT. COMMODITY ORGANIZATION AND 8.5. Antimonopoly policy of the state 122 ITS ROLE IN THE EVOLUTION OF SOCIETY 60 Topics for reports to Section 8 125 5.1. Forms of public production 60 Theoretical questions to Section 8 125 5.2. Product and its properties 62 Test tasks 8 126 5.3. Theory of money and money circulation 65 Practical tasks 8 128 Topics for reports to Section 5 73 Section 9. ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE MARKET Theoretical questions to Section 5 73 ECONOMY 131 Test tasks 5 74 9.1. Content, basic principles and characteristics of Practical tasks 5 76 entrepreneurship 131 Section 6. MARKET ECONOMY: ESSENCE, STRUCTURE 9.2. Theories and models of entrepreneurship 133 AND INFRASTRUCTURE 77 9.3. Organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurship 134 6.1. Market economy as an integral part of commodity 9.4. Classification of enterprises by size. Small business. New production 77 types of entrepreneurial activity 138 6.2. Market features, structure and functions 78 Topics for reports to Section 9 141 6.3. The state as a subject of a market economy 81 Theoretical questions to Section 9 141 6.4. Market infrastructure 83 Test tasks 9 142 Topics for reports to Section 6 86 Practical tasks 9 145 Theoretical questions to Section 6 86 Section 10.
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