DOCSLIB.ORG

Legal Status of the Church in Soviet Russia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Legal Status of the Church in Soviet Russia Fordham Law Review Volume 8 Issue 1 Article 1 1939 Legal Status of the Church in Soviet Russia Vladimir Gsovski Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Vladimir Gsovski, Legal Status of the Church in Soviet Russia, 8 Fordham L. Rev. 1 (1939). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol8/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORDHAM LAW REVIEW VOLUME VIII 1939 WOOLWORTH BUILDING NEW YORK 1939 Copyright 1939 By Fordham University Printed in U. S. A. The Heffernan Press Worcester, Mass., U. S. A. TABLE OF LEADING ARTICLES-AUTHORS BUTLER, EDmoNm BORGIA. Vested or Contingent Remainders-"The Perennial Enigma" ......................................................... 166 COLE, NEWoN. The Civil Suability, at Law, of Labor Unions .............. 29 CONNOR, JANxs T. The Nature of Succession ............................ 151 GsovsEi, VI.ADnn. The Legal Status of the Church in Soviet Russia ........ 1 K FE, EUGENE J. Administrathe Rule Making and the Courts ............. 303 KXENNEDY, WALTER B. Realism, What Next? II .......................... 45 LYNcHi, J6sEP, B. Losses Resulting from Stock Becoming Worthless-Dcduc- tibility under FederalIncome Tax Laws ............................... 199 MALRC us, Pnlmip. Periodic Tenancies-Regulation by Statute .............. 355 SUHMIMS, S.J., REV. WALTER G. Scie?ce Can Get the Confession ............ 334 TABLE OF LEADING ARTICLES-TITLES ADmIqISTRATivE RULE MAEIG AND THE COURTS. Eugene J. Keefe .......... 303 LOSSES RESULTING FROM STOCE BECOMING WoRTHLEss-DEDucrIIIT U.DER FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWs. Joseph B. Lynch ........................ 199 PERIODIC TENANCiE -REGULATION By STATUTE. Philip Marcus ............ 355 REALism, WHAT NEXT? I. Walter B. Kennedy ........................... 45 SCEmNCE Case GET THE CONFESSION. Rev. Walter G. Summers, SJ. ......... 334 TiE C=n. SuABIrrY, AT LAW, OF LABOR UNIONS. Newton Cole ............ 29 THE LEGAL STATUS oF THE C=URcH IN SOVIET RUSS A. Vladimir Gsovski..... 1 TnE NATURE or SUCCESSION. James T. Connor ........................... 151 VESTED OR CONTINGENT REMAINDES--'THE PERENNLL ENIGMA." Edmond Borgia Butler ..................................................... 166 TABLE OF BOOK REVIEWS-AUTHORS BALLANTINE & LATTIN: Cases and Materials on the Law of Corporations. L Maurice Wormser ............................................... 454 BRovw: Lawyers and the Promotion of Justice. Ignatius M. Wilkinson ...... 301 CAmixELL: Cases on Mortgages. I Maurice Wormser ...................... 452 CoHN: Neo-Neutrality. Elbridge Colby .................................. 455 CRANE: Handbook of the Law of Partnership. Lloyd M. Howell ............. 146 FRANxFURTER: Mr. Justice Holmes and the Supreme Court. George A. Warp ................................................... 300 GOODRICH: The Conflict of Laws. Frederick J. de Sloovere ................. 448 HALL: Readings in Jurisprudence. William R. White, Jr................... 456 KImscE & Smpmo: Trade Associations in Law and Business. Jdius B. Baer .. 146 LE BurFE & HAVES: Jurisprudence with Cases to Illustrate Principles. Brendan F. Brown ................................................. 139 McNAm: The Law of Treaties; British Practice and Opinions. Elbridge Colby 298 RANKmn: When Civil Law Fails. Elbridge Colby ......................... 455 RESTATEMENT OF THE LAW OF TORTS. George L. Clark .................... 296 SAINER: Law is Justice. Roger W. Mullin ................................ 147 ScoTr & StMPSON: Cases and other Materials on Judicial Remedies. Charles E. Clark .................................................. 293 SEARS: Cases and Materials on Administrative Law. FrancisC. Nash ......... 286 SEARS & WEIHOFEN: May's Criminal Law. Paul B. Carroll .................. 451 WARPuN: Cases on Property. John A. Blake ............................. 141 WARsoFr: Equality and the Law. FrancisDowning ........................ 299 WiLxIN: The Spirit of the Legal Profession. Victor S. Kilkenny ............ 143 INDEX-DIGEST Page references in bold type are to Leading Articles; in plain tyV3 to Comments, Legislative Iotes, Recent Decisions, Book Revies, Obitcr Dicta and Corrcspndence ADMINISTRATIVE LAW on the Law of Corporations, a book Administrative regulation, procedure in review 454 enacting 323-332 COURTS Administrative regulation, validity of Judicial review of labor board "findings" 317-323 115-117 Administrative statutes, validity of CRUYINAL LAW 305-317 See Equity Judicial review of labor board "findings" Honey, larceny of 232 115-117 Lie detector, method of using 334-5 Sears: Cases and Materials on Adminis- Lie detector denied admiraion in murder trative Law, a book review 286 trial 120-122 ADVERTISING Recaptured prisoner not liable for costs See Statutes 445 ANTI-TRUST Sears & Weihofen: May's Criminal Lav, As affecting medical profession 82-102 a book review 451 Kirsh & Shapiro: Trade Associations in Wiretapping: unreasonable search and Law and Business, a book review 146 seizure in criminal cases 111-114 Medical service as a commodity within purview of anti-trust laws 95-102 DAMIAGES ARBITRATION AND AWARD See Copyrights See Contracts Compulsory remittitur 421 ATTORNEYS DECEDENTS ESTATES Legislative or judicial control of 103-110 See Succesfion Collaterals taking by reprc-antation 425 BILLS AND NOTES DENTISTS Reference to extrinsic contracts 253 See Statutes DOMESTIC RELATIONS COILZION LAW Contracting marriage, legal incompetent Labor unions not empowered to sue at not incapable of 273 36 Duty of step-father to support children Labor unions not suable at 31 123-126 CONFLICT OF LAWS Obligatory interstate recognition of di- Goodrich: The Conflict of Laws, a book vorce decrees 0-81 review 448 Obligatory interstate recognition of di- ECONODICS vorce decrees SO-81 Application of economics to law of salvs Tort judgments, as affecting 256 by realists 63-72 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW EQUITY Municipal ordinance affecting foreign See Nuisances commerce 419 Criminal equity, benefits and disadant- Refusal to admit Negro to state law ages of 240 school 260 Equitable liens resulting from agreement Warsoff: Equality and the Law, a book to support aged persons 126-129 review 299 Injunction versus indictment 237-252 Wiretapping: constitutional privilege Remedies by and against labor unions at against unreasonable search and law, as opposed to equity 2&4 seizure 110-114 Restraining action in foreign jurisdiction CONTRACTS 428 See Bills and Notes Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Voltead Act, Recital of consideration in contract under injunctions under 247-24S seal 414 ESTATES Statute of frauds as bar to compel The Federal Estate tax: deducted from arbitration 117-120 residual estate 136-137 COPYRIGHTS EVIDENCE Infringement of 263 Admissibility of, in wire.tapping cases Innocent infringement of 400-413 111-114 CORPORATIONS Lawyer's testimony reparation of will Ballantine & Lattin: Cases and Materials 432 FORDHAM LAW REVIEW [Vol. 8 Lie detector: admissibility of results of the Supreme Court, a book review 300 test in criminal proceedings 120-122, LEGISLATION 334-53 As affecting control of attorneys 103-110 HISTORY Clergy deprived of franchise by 23-28 Historical background of legislative and In Soviet Russia, as affecting religion 1-7 judicial control of attorneys 103-110 Historical background of legal suability MARTIAL LAW of labor unions 30-36 Rankin: When Civil Law Falls, a book HOSPITALS review 455 Decisions and laws affecting 378-384 MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE Ethical limitations imposed by medical INFANTS profession 92-95 See Torts Illegal practice of medicine by Incorpor- INSANITY ated associations 84-87 See Domestic Relations Legality of disciplinary measures by INSURANCE medical societies 87-91 Trailer a building, within meaning of Opposition to "group health" plans as policy 436 anti-trust violation 82-102 INTERNATIONAL LAW MORTGAGES Cohn: Neo-Neutrality, a book review 456 See Trusts Campbell: Cases on Mortgages, a book JUDGES review 452 Judicial mind subject of analysis by Dispositions of net rents after fore- school of realism 46-78 closure of defaulted mortgages 129-132 JUDGMENTS MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Statute of Limitations on interest on 269 See Negligence JUDICIAL REMEDIES Scott and Simpson: Cases and Other NEGLIGENCE Materials on judicial Remedies, a book See Torts review 293 Immunity of municipal corporations from JURISPRUDENCE liability for 438 See Succession Manufacturer not liable 441 Defects of applied realism 72-78 NUISANCES Hall: Readings in Jurisprudence, a book See Equity review 456 Equity will restrain 244 Le Buffe and Hayes: Jurisprudence with Music in open air enjoined 446 cases to illustrate Principles, a book review 139 PARENT AND CHILD Realism, philosophy of, in law 46-78 Duty of step-father to support children Status of church in Soviet concept of 123-126 law 1-28 PARTNERSHIP LABOR LAW Crane: Handbook of the Law of Part- See Courts nership and other Unincorporated As- Actions by and against labor unions sociations, a book review 146 39-44 PERSONAL PROPERTY Civil suability of labor unions 29-44 See Criminal Law Labor unions suable as unincorporated Abandoned, when 235 associations 32-36 Importance of place of finding 225 LAW Lost, when 223 Sainer: Law is Justice, a book
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download (Pdf)
    X-6737 TUB DISCOUNT RATE CONTROVERSY BETWEEN THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD and THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK -1- November [1st approx., 1930. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in its Annual Report for the year 1929, stated: "For a number of weeks from February to May, 1929, the Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York voted an increase in the discount rate from 5% to 6%. This increase was not approved by the Board." Annual Report, Page 6. ~2~ The above statement makes clear the error of the prevailing view that the discount rate controversy lasted from February 14, 1929, - the date of the first application for increase in discount rates, - to August 9, 1929, the date of the Board's approval of the increase from 5% to 6%. The controversy began on February 14, 1929, but practically ended on May 31, 1929. On May 22, 1929, Governor Harrison and Chairman McGarrah told the Board that while they still desired an increase to 6%, they found that the member banks, under direct pressure, feared to increase their borrowings, and that they wanted to encourage them to borrow to meet the growing demand for commercial loans. 16 Diary 76 (69). Furthermore, on May 31, 1929, Chairman McGarrah wrote to the Federal Reserve Board that the control of credit without increasing discount rates Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis X-6737 - 2 - (direct pressure) had created uncertainty; that agreement upon a program to remove uncertainty was far more important than the discount rate; that in view of recent changes in the business and credit situation., his directors believed that a rate change now without a mutually satis- factory program, might only aggravate existing tendencies; that it may soon be necessary to establish a less restricted discount policy in order that the member banks may more freely borrow for the proper conduct of their business:; that the Federal reserve bank should be prepared to increase its portfolio if and when any real need of doing so becomes apparent.
    [Show full text]
  • Service Notes
    of the Government of India in the Department of Education, Health and Lands. Major H. Caldwell Tait, m.b.E., i.m.s., Military Medi- cal Officer, Roorkee, to ibe the Civil Medical Officer of Roorkee, in addition to his own duties, vice Major E. A. Penny, i.m.s., with effect from the afternoon of 23rd April, 1929. The undermentioned temporary commissioned officers are appointed permanently to the Indian Medical Service subject to His Majesty's approval:? Lieutenant Sher Mohammad Khan Mallick, m.b. Dated 16th February, 1928, with seniority from 18th August, 1927. Lieutenant Euruch Ardeshir Ruttanji Ardeshir. Dated 30th April, 1928, with seniority from 16th Decem- ber, 1927. Lieutenant Thaku Chuharmal Ramchandani, m.b., F.r.c.s.E. Dated 30th April, 1928, with seniority from 12th May, 1926. Lieutenant Cheruvari Kottieth Lakshmanan. Dated 30th April, 1928, with seniority from 21st October, 1925. To be Lieutenants (on probation). Service Notes. K. F. Alford, m.b., 4th February, 1929, with seniority 6th January, 1927. H. J. Curran, m.b., 4th February, 1929. Appointments and Transfers. H. T. McWilliams, m.b., 4th February, 1929. P. Shannon, m.b., 4th February, 1929. Colonel W.- D. c.i.E., m.b., v.h.s., i.m.s., J. Megaw, G. m.b., 4th 1929. with the Government of J. O'Connor, February, Officiating Surgeon-General B. Griffiths, 4th 1929. is to that post, with J. February, Madras, appointed permanently E. A. Y. Mackeown, 4th 1929. effect from the forenoon of the 3rd April. 1929. February, H. S. Waters, m.b., 4th 1929.
    [Show full text]
  • Subordinate Laws—1929
    Australian Capital Territory Subordinate laws—1929 A chronological listing of subordinate laws notified in 1929 [includes subordinate laws 1929 Nos 1-14] Subordinate laws—1929 1 22 January 1929 Amendment of Canberra Sewerage and Water lapsed on repeal of Supply Regulations (repealed) SL1924-4 made on made under the Building and Services Ordinance 16 October 1924 1924 2 November 1933 notified 25 January 1929 (Cwlth Gaz 1929 No 10) taken to have commenced 1 January 1929 (see reg) 2 4 March 1929 Amendment of Leases Regulations 1919 repealed by SL1929-3 (repealed) made on 28 March 1929 made under the Leases Ordinance 1918 reg 2 (1) notified 7 March 1929 (Cwlth Gaz 1929 No 22) 25 April 1929 commenced 7 March 1929 (see Interpretation Ordinance 1914 s 5) 3 28 March 1929 Leases Regulations 1929 (repealed) lapsed on repeal of Act (renamed as Leases Regulations) 2 April 1992 made under the Leases Ordinance 1918 notified 25 April 1929 (Cwlth Gaz 1929 No 41) commenced 25 April 1929 (see Interpretation Ordinance 1914 s 5) 4 28 March 1929 Amendment of Canberra Sewerage and Water lapsed on repeal of Supply Regulations (repealed) SL1924-4 made on made under the Building and Services Ordinance 16 October 1924 1924 2 November 1933 notified 11 April 1929 (Cwlth Gaz 1929 No 36) taken to have commenced 1 January 1929 (see reg) 5 28 March 1929 Fish Protection (Close Season) Regulations repealed by SL1931-1 (repealed) made on 24 January made under the Fish Protection Ordinance 1929 1931 reg 2 notified 4 April 1929 (Cwlth Gaz 1929 No 34) 26 February 1931 commenced
    [Show full text]
  • Friendly Endeavor, April 1929
    Digital Commons @ George Fox University Northwest Yearly Meeting of Friends Church Faith and Practice (Quakers) 4-1929 Friendly Endeavor, April 1929 George Fox University Archives Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/nwym_faithpractice Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Christianity Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation George Fox University Archives, "Friendly Endeavor, April 1929" (1929). Faith and Practice. 10. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/nwym_faithpractice/10 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Northwest Yearly Meeting of Friends Church (Quakers) at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faith and Practice by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Friendly Endeavor Volume 8, No. 4. PORTLAND. OREGON. April, 1929. TWIN ROCKS BANQUET, NEWBERG, APRIL 27 VICTORY OVED DEATH. the Lord in the air*. The law of grav T H E C O N F E R E N C E S H I P . itation shall lose its power because of a "O death, where is thy sting? O higher law which the Lord shall allow The Conference Ship has been an to operate—a law of gravitation which chored for several months, but she will grave, where is thy victory? The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin pulls the opposite direction. What a be ready to start sailing on April 27th. is the law. But thanks be to God grand chorus shall then sing as the re She will reach Twin Rocks by July 30th.
    [Show full text]
  • 1929 Congressional Record-Senate 663
    1929 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 663 immigration act of 1924 ; to the Committee on Immigration and RELIEF OF. STORM AND FLOOD STRICKEN AREAS Naturalization. 268. By Mr. LUCE: Petition of members of the Boston The j.oint resol~tion (H. J. Res. 59) to extend the provisions of Pubhc Resolutwn No. 92, Seventieth Congress, approved Feb­ Authors' Club, regarding classification of authors' manuscripts ruary 25, 1929, was read twice by its title. as first-class mail ; to the Committee on the Post Office and Post Mr. GEORGE. A similar joint resolution introduced by me Roads. on yesterday was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and 269. By Mr. O'CONNELL of New York: Petition of the Na­ Forestry, and that resolution is before the committee. The com­ tional Society, Daughters of 1812, favoring the continuance of mittee has not yet made its report. I ask that this resolution the bas!c provisions of the immigration act of 1924, including may lie on the table. the national-origins system, etc.; to the Committee on Immigra­ .The. PRESIDENT pro. tempore. The House joint resolution tion and Naturalization. Will be upon the table m accordance with the request of the 270. Also, petition of the National Society, Daughters of the Senator from Georgia. American Revolution, with reference to the restriction of immi­ gration; to the Committee on Immigration and Naturaliza­ PETITIONS tion. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a reso­ 271. Also, petition of the National Society, Dames of the lution adopted by Local Union No. 151, International Brother­ Loyal Legion, favoring the continuance of the basic provisions hood of .Electrical Workers, of San Francisco, Calif., favoring of the immigration act of 1924, including the national-origins a reductiOn of 50 per cent in the Federal tax on earned incomes system, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Scrapbook Inventory
    E COLLECTION, H. L. MENCKEN COLLECTION, ENOCH PRATT FREE LIBRARY Scrapbooks of Clipping Service Start and End Dates for Each Volume Volume 1 [sealed, must be consulted on microfilm] Volume 2 [sealed, must be consulted on microfilm] Volume 3 August 1919-November 1920 Volume 4 December 1920-November 1921 Volume 5 December 1921-June-1922 Volume 6 May 1922-January 1923 Volume 7 January 1923-August 1923 Volume 8 August 1923-February 1924 Volume 9 March 1924-November 1924 Volume 10 November 1924-April 1925 Volume 11 April 1925-September 1925 Volume 12 September 1925-December 1925 Volume 13 December 1925-February 1926 Volume 14 February 1926-September 1926 Volume 15 1926 various dates Volume 16 July 1926-October 1926 Volume 17 October 1926-December 1926 Volume 18 December 1926-February 1927 Volume 19 February 1927-March 1927 Volume 20 April 1927-June 1927 Volume 21 June 1927-August 1927 Volume 22 September 1927-October 1927 Volume 23 October 1927-November 1927 Volume 24 November 1927-February 1928 Volume 25 February 1928-April 1928 Volume 26 May 1928-July 1928 Volume 27 July 1928-December 1928 Volume 28 January 1929-April 1929 Volume 29 May 1929-November 1929 Volume 30 November 1929-February 1930 Volume 31 March 1930-April 1930 Volume 32 May 1930-August 1930 Volume 33 August 1930-August 1930. Volume 34 August 1930-August 1930 Volume 35 August 1930-August 1930 Volume 36 August 1930-August 1930 Volume 37 August 1930-September 1930 Volume 38 August 1930-September 1930 Volume 39 August 1930-September 1930 Volume 40 September 1930-October 1930 Volume
    [Show full text]
  • Me MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE 1929
    me MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE 1929 JUNE 1929; SUN MON TUE WEDTHU FRI SAT In the Spring Alumni Fancy Turns to Reunion Davs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [£ 10 11 12 13| 14 15 16j 17 18 1 O ALUMP113^22 a: }m \ , S.Q>' ^£b COMMENCEMENT w April 1929 Ni W Fatal Duel In 1804, as part of an erratic plot by Federalist asleep. He was remembering his son's death on this very spot three years before at the hands of General extremists to cut New England and New York Baker. Burr sat on a rock smoking a segar. Finally from the Union, Aaron Burr, their complacent Pendleton asked: "Gentlemen, are you ready?" Burr tool, was nominated for Governor of New York. rose. His beady eyes sparkled but his face was im­ Alexander Hamilton denounced Burr's motives mobile. Pale but resolute, Hamilton took his post, his face a cameo against the green background. Pendle­ in no uncertain terms. Then Burr, giving vent ton handed each a loaded pistol. Again: "Gentlemen, to an insensate jealousy dating back to the are you ready?" "Present!" both replied. Burr fired on Revolution, when his own brilliance was out- the instant. Hamilton rose slowly to his toes, clenched dazzled by Hamilton's military, intellectual and his hands, so unwittingly discharging his pistol, and fell heavily face downward. His bullet flew over social genius, eagerly challenged him.^ As Burr's head, clipped a cedar twig which fluttered to TIME would have reported the Burr-Hamilton his shoulder. duel, had TIME been issued July 16, 1804: Hamilton, agonizing, was carried to his boat.
    [Show full text]
  • Topics of Discussion the Great Depression & Herbert Hoover, 1929
    The Great Depression & Herbert Hoover, 1929-1932 Topics of Discussion I. Introduction II. The End of the 1920s III. The Great Depression IV. Herbert Hoover’s Response V. The Election of 1932 and FDR The Great Depression & Herbert Hoover, 1929-1932 I. Introduction A. The Great Depression was a fundamental challenge to America’s image of itself B. The Depression resurrected the Democratic Party in national politics C. The New Deal fundamentally altered the role of the state in American society D. The New Deal ushered in a new era of Liberalism: Laissez-faire; Reform; Rights E. The New Deal caused the greatest constitutional controversy since Civil War F. The New Deal preserved the capitalist economy in America – dealt with its flaws 1 The Great Depression & Herbert Hoover, 1929-1932 II. The End of the 1920s 1. Era of Change: Robert and Helen Lynd’s Middletown and Herbert Hoover’s requested analysis, Recent Social Trends 2. New Economic outlook and optimism A. Real Wages for industrial workers +25% B. More leisure time C. Industrial Work = 6 day 48 hour week D. Consumer culture E. Installment buying > more products F. Advertising 3. Economic Growth A. Manufacturing B. Automobile example C. Prophets of Future Growth The Great Depression & Herbert Hoover, 1929-1932 II. The End of the 1920s 4. Lingering Problems A. Over production in factory and on farm B. Unequal distribution of wealth C. Left too few purchasers D. Profits were invested in new production E. Buying on Margin F. Popular Song 5. The Stock Market Crash A. 1928: Stock Prices Soar B.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1931 Financial Crisis in Austria and Hungary
    Doctoral Thesis Flóra Macher THE 1931 FINANCIAL CRISIS IN AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY A CRITICAL REASSESSMENT A thesis submitted to the Department of Economic History of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2017 1 DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP I, Flóra Macher, certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 53,469 words. 2 ABSTRACT In this thesis, I re-investigate the 1931 financial crisis in Austria and Hungary with the help of new data compiled from primary sources. Our knowledge about the causes of these calamities is much less extensive than about the German crisis. The aim of my research is to provide for a better understanding of the Central European crises of 1931. Chapter 1 examines the role of international and domestic forces behind the crisis in Austria. Two newly constructed micro-level datasets demonstrate that a domestic factor, exposure to weakly performing industrial enterprises, was essential in accounting for the insolvency and possibly also for the illiquidity of the four universal banks that came under distress between 1925 and 1931.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Review
    MONTHLY REVIEW Of Agricultural, Industrial, Trade and Financial Conditions in the Sixth Federal Reserve District FED ERAL RESERVE BANK OF ATLANTA (Compiled May 17, 1929) This review released for publication in VOL. 14, No. 5. ATLANTA, GA., May 31, 1929. the afternoon papers of May 30. BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN THE UNITED STATES flects larger loading of miscellaneous freight, lumber, live stock and ore. During the first half of May shipments of Industrial activity continued at a high level in April, freight continued to increase. Sales at wholesale declined and the volume of factory employment and payrolls in­ creased further. Loans and investments of member banks seasonally in April, except in the case of grocry and in leading cities continued to decline between the middle hardware firms. In comparison with April, 1928, all lines of April and the middle of May, and were at that time at of trade reporting to the Federal Reserve System showed approximately the same level as a year ago. increases. Departmnt stores sales were also smaller in April than in March, but continued above the level of a Production Industrial activity increased in April to year ago. the highest level on record. The iron and steel and automobile industries continued exceptionally Prices Wholesale commodity prices averaged active during April. Activity in copper refining, lumber, slightly lower in April than in March, ac­ cement, silk and wool textiles, and the meat packing in­ cording to the index of the United States Bureau of Labor dustry increased, and production of cotton textiles showed Statistics, reflecting primarily declines in prices of farm a less than seasonal reduction.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Dayton Alumnus, April 1929
    University of Dayton eCommons The nivU ersity of Dayton Magazine Marketing and Communications 4-1-1929 The niU versity of Dayton Alumnus, April 1929 University of Dayton Magazine Follow this and additional works at: http://ecommons.udayton.edu/dayton_mag Recommended Citation University of Dayton Magazine, "The nivU ersity of Dayton Alumnus, April 1929" (1929). The University of Dayton Magazine. 171. http://ecommons.udayton.edu/dayton_mag/171 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Marketing and Communications at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The University of Dayton Magazine by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. TD? c 3 . } '\ '( l j { I 1 I ' Volume I April 15, 1929 No.-4 UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON ALUMNUS VOLUME J APRIL 15, 1929 NUMBER 4 En ·~ ered as second-class matter January 15, 1929, at the post office at Dayton, Ohio, under Act of March 3, 1879. Member of American Alumni Council ----------------------------- ~ The University of Dayton Alumnus is published the 15th of each month from October to June, both inclusive, by the Alumni Association of the University of Dayton, Alberta and College Park Avenues, Dayton, Ohio. Merle P. Smith, '25, Editor. SUBSCRIPTION-Per year, including membership in the Alumni Association, $5.00. Subscription alone, $2.00. Single copies 25 cents. Checks, drafts and money orders should be made payable to "The Alumni Association of the University of Dayton". Change of · address must be received at least ten days before date of issue. Communications intended for publication should be sent to Alumni Office, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio.
    [Show full text]
  • L Ist N O. 124
    [DISTRIBUTED 1931. TO THE Official No.: C. 562. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL.] L e a g u e o f N a t io n s Geneva, September 4th, 1931. S u b j e c t L ist N o. 124 OF DOCUMENTS DISTRIBUTED TO THE MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL DURING AUGUST 1931. (Prepared by the Distribution Branch.) Note: Part 1 contains reference to documents distributed to all Members of the League. Part II contains reference to documents distributed to the Members of the Council Only. The Numbers in heavy type in Part I are inserted in order to indicate the existence of Council documents to which reference will be found in Part II. K ey to Signs. Distributed previously. Key to Abbreviations. Assembly Jan. January : A.P. Allied and Associated Powers L. of N. League of Nations Idd. Addendum, Addenda Memo. Memorandum Lddit. Additional Mtg. * Meeting Ldv. Advisory Min. Minute Igrt. Agreement Nov. November Inn. Annex Observ. Observation [PP. Appendix Oct. October Irb. & Sec. Cttee. Arbitration and Security Committee O.J. Official Journal Pgt- Arrangement Org. Organisation Article P- Page Assembly P. A, & A. P. Principal Allied and Associated August Powers Council Para. Paragraph Chapter Perm. Permanent Council Pet. Petition Circular Letter Plen. Mtgs. Plenary Meetings Council and Members Prelim. Preliminary Commission Prep. Preparatory Conference Pres. President Consultative Prov. Provisional Convention Pt. Part Permanent Court of Inter­ Recomm. Recommendation national Justice Redist. Redistributed Committee Rep. Report December Repres. Representative Delegation Resol. Resolution Discussion Sec.-Gen. Secretary-General Distribution and Distributed Secret. Secretariat Document Sect. Section English Sept. September Erratum, Errata Sess.
    [Show full text]