2019 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT REPORT

CITY OF VADNAIS HEIGHTS

800 EAST COUNTY E | VADNAIS HEIGHTS, MN 55127

OCTOBER 2019

WSB PROJECT NO. 013883-000

2019 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT REPORT

Table of Contents I. Executive Summary ...... 1 II. Introduction ...... 2 III. Pavement Condition Summary ...... 3 A. Introduction ...... 3 B. Existing Pavement Conditions ...... 4 C. Bituminous Pavement Rating Examples ...... 5 IV. Maintenance and Rehabilitation Activities ...... 9 A. Preventative Maintenance ...... 9 Crack Seal ...... 9 Fog Seal ...... 9 Chip Seal ...... 9 Micro-surfacing ...... 9 B. Pavement Preservation ...... 10 Overlay/Mill and Overlay ...... 10 Texas Underseal ...... 10 C. Reclamation/Reconstruction ...... 10 V. Pavement Life Cycle ...... 11 VI. Condition and Budget Scenarios ...... 12 A. Condition Performance Analysis ...... 12 B. Maintenance and Repair (M&R) Work Planning Models ...... 13 C. PCI Driven Models ...... 14 Appendix A ...... 15 PCI Map ...... 15 Appendix B ...... 17 Segment PCI ...... 17

Table of Contents

I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Enclosed is a summary of the pavement management that was performed by WSB for the City of Vadnais Heights. This report gives an overview of the road condition in the City and it is intended to serve as a guidance in pavement management and project planning.

Pavement conditions of all the roadways in the City’s network were rated in June 2019. Roadways inspected and evaluated only include bituminous roadways that are maintained by the City. Pavement ratings were completed using PAVER, which is a pavement management software that calculates Pavement Condition Index (PCI) based on the distresses identified in the field. PCI is based on a 0 to 100 scale, with 100 being a road in perfect condition. Any type of road maintenance (i.e. patching or crack sealing) performed prior to inspections would be accounted for in each PCI.

The significant findings of the pavement condition are as follows:

• There are currently 41 miles of bituminous roadways inspected in the City of Vadnais Heights. • The current weighted average PCI in the City is 73.5 in 2019. • Percentage of bituminous roadways in respective condition category, in terms of length, are as follows: o “Excellent” category requiring preventative maintenance – 30% o “Good” category requiring preservation – 32% o “Fair” category requiring more robust preservation methods – 22% o “Poor” category requiring continuous monitoring – 7% o “Very poor” category requiring reclamation or complete reconstruction – 8%

The findings reflect that a majority of the roadways are in good condition. Three scenarios were run to determine the average annual budget required to maintain the in the network at different levels of PCI. Maintenance protocol was applied to the roadways based on the visual ratings and unit pricing was obtained based on estimated pricing from several cities in the Metro area.

In order to maintain the streets in the City at current weighted average PCI, which is 73.5 PCI, an average annual funding of $1.8 million would be required. An average annual budget of $1.55 million and $2.0 million would be required to maintain the roadways at 68 PCI and 78 PCI respectively. Future references to the dollar amounts contained in this report in reference to maintenance activities would be based on 2019 dollars. Maintaining at a higher level of condition would require a higher annual budget and vice versa. We would recommend the City to at least maintain the roadways at the current condition using the “do best first” approach, which the City would allocate substantial funding to perform preventative maintenance to delay the deterioration of roadways in good condition in addition to conducting preservation, reclamation, or reconstruction to improve the roadway conditions.

Section I Page 1

II. INTRODUCTION

A pavement management program includes a systematic method of inspecting and rating the pavement condition of in a network, followed by performing a cost-effective analysis of various maintenance and rehabilitation strategies, which assists decision makers in making the best decision on the use of available resources. The pavement management ideology, if successfully implemented, can result in drastic improvement of the life cycle costs and performance of the roads. The main objectives of a pavement management program are to maintain a high-level network, evaluate the effectiveness of different alternative, and optimize timing of maintenance and construction activities. These objectives can be met by routinely carrying out inspections and documenting the condition of roads in the City’s network. The data is typically managed within a pavement management software, which can manage, sort, and store the collected information.

This Pavement Management Report is comprised of the following components:

• a condition report containing an assessment of the current pavement conditions with recommended maintenance and rehabilitation activities based on visual inspections; and • different budget scenarios that can serve as a guidance to the City for future planning and financing of the activities.

Decisions made on certain maintenance or rehabilitation activity is recommended to be accompanied by a pavement forensic investigation. Pavement forensics identifies the pavement structure and condition under the visible layer of the pavement, such as the depths of pavement layers, signs of bonding and debonding, and distresses that might not be visible from the surface. Soil borings along the roadways can be used to identify aggregate depths and soil classifications to provide a better understanding of the roadway segments in determining the appropriate pavement rehabilitation technique.

Section II Page 2

III. PAVEMENT CONDITION SUMMARY

A. INTRODUCTION

Pavement Condition Index (PCI) was used to measure pavement condition on a scale of 0 to 100, with 100 being a perfect roadway with no distresses. Engineering staff has established the PCI categories in Table III.A to describe the conditions of the bituminous roadways.

Table III.A. PCI condition categories established for the City of Vadnais Heights.

Condition PCI Range Recommended Maintenance Strategy Category

Preventative Maintenance Excellent 90 – 100 (Crack Seal, Chip Seal, Fog Seal, Micro- Surfacing)

1-inch to 1.5-inch Mill and Overlay, Good 70 – 89 Overlay, Texas Underseal

Fair 50 – 69 2-inch or Greater Mill and Overlay

Poor 40 – 49 Monitor

Very Poor 0 – 39 Reclamation / Reconstruction

PAVER, which is an asset management software, was used to record and estimate the conditions of the roadways. The software calculates PCI based on the distress type, distress severity, and distress quantity. Examples of distress type are alligator cracking, , and longitudinal and transverse cracking. Distress severity is divided into low, moderate, and high. Distress quantity is either the number of counts, length, or area depending on the distress type.

The PCI values obtained were based on visual inspection and the recommended strategies shall only be used as guidelines in determining the appropriate maintenance for a certain roadway. Additional pavement investigation such as pavement forensics may be needed to obtain information on the subsurface of the roadways.

Section III Page 3

B. EXISTING PAVEMENT CONDITIONS

A majority of the streets at the time of inspection are in good condition, but they are approaching a critical stage if no maintenance is done. Table III.B shows a summary of the current condition of the streets from the 2019 inspections.

Table III.B. Summary of 2019 inspection.

Condition Category PCI Range Length (mile) Percent of System Excellent 90 - 100 12.5 30

Good 70 - 89 13.4 32

Fair 50 - 69 9.1 22 Poor 40 - 49 3.0 7

Very Poor 0 - 39 3.4 8

Appendix A includes a map of all the pavements in the City showing their PCI classification. The PCI for each pavement segment is included in Appendix B.

Section III Page 4

C. BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT RATING EXAMPLES

PCI Rating = 90 Carol Drive (Segment ID: 64)

Distresses observed:

• Block cracking, low severity, 2.09% • Linear cracking, low severity, 3.36%

Section III Page 5

PCI Rating = 74 White Oaks (Segment ID: 28)

Distresses observed:

• Block cracking, low severity, 24.81% • Block cracking, moderate severity, 16.44%

Section III Page 6

PCI Rating = 52 Walker Drive (Segment ID: 37)

Distresses observed:

• Linear cracking, low severity, 2.76% • Block cracking, moderate severity, 57.50% • Alligator cracking, low severity, 1.84% • Alligator cracking, moderate severity, 1.15%

Section III Page 7

PCI Rating = 32 Buerkle Road (Segment ID: 92)

Distresses observed:

• Alligator cracking, low severity, 30.31% • Patching, moderate severity, 32.95% • Pothole, moderate severity, 0.01%

Section III Page 8

IV. MAINTENANCE AND REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES

Implementing a proper maintenance strategy is both cost effective and appropriate since maintenance costs increase with pavement age. By applying the appropriate maintenance at the right time, it can prolong the life of the existing pavement in a most cost-effective way.

A. PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE

Crack Seal

Crack sealing is a type of preventative maintenance performed to prevent the intrusion of water and incompressible materials into cracks. When water enters the cracks, it can soften the sub-base and base layers and lead to further cracking and the development of more severe alligator cracking and subsequently the formation of . In Minnesota where freeze/thaw cycles exist, the water that enters the system through cracks can lead to frost heaving issues. Crack sealing should be completed as preventative maintenance early in the life of a new pavement or overlay, typically within 2 to 4 years or sooner if cracks develop, and roughly every 7 years or as determined to be necessary. This technique will not improve the structural capacity of the pavement but will slow down future structural deterioration that could be caused when water enters the system. It is recommended that crack sealing is done prior to either fog sealing or chip sealing.

Fog Seal

Fog sealing is a type of preventative maintenance in which only the asphalt emulsion is applied to the roadway to protect the surface from environmental aging, moisture damage, and oxidation. This preventative maintenance technique will not add any strength to the pavement. Fog sealing is normally completed one year after crack sealing. Typically, a fog seal will last 3 to 5 years. It is important to note that while the color of a fog seal may fade as early as a year after its application, a fog seal remains effective for as many as 2 to 4 years. WSB would recommend the City reference MnDOT Spec 2355 for more information on fog sealing guidelines.

Chip Seal

Chip sealing process involves an application of a uniform layer of emulsified asphalt followed immediately by a layer of cover aggregate across the pavement surface. Pre- sweeping and filling of all cracks shall be done prior to the chip seal application. Chip sealing creates a waterproof surface membrane to the existing membrane, which helps to slow down the deterioration of the pavement from oxidation as well as to prevent the intrusion of water. Chip sealing is typically completed one year after crack sealing. Normally, a good chip seal placed on a newer road can last 5 to 10 years. This assumes the chip seal is protected during placement to allow proper time to cure. Other factors which affect a chip seals performance include the type of binder that is used, the condition of the underlying road and external factors such as plow damage. It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure that these external factors do not contribute to premature failure of a chip seal. It is important to note that chip seals can be effective if constructed properly and if placed on a road that is a good candidate for chip seal. Field surveys will assist in determining which roads are candidates for a chip seal. WSB would recommend the City to reference MnDOT Spec 2356 or the 2006 Minnesota Chip Seal Handbook for guidelines to use when chip sealing.

Micro-surfacing

Micro-surfacing is a mix of crushed aggregate, mineral filler, additives, water, and polymer- modified emulsified asphalt. A micro-surfacing treatment can be expected to extend a

Section IV Page 9

roadway’s life by 3 to 6 years, depending on the number of layers applied and the condition of the existing roadway. It is applied by a truck equipped with a squeegee or spreader box. Micro surfacing is effective at sealing low-severity cracks, including fatigue cracks, longitudinal cracking, and transverse cracking. It also addresses raveling, friction loss, moisture infiltration, , and roughness. This treatment is often chosen to inhibit raveling and oxidation, as well as improving surface friction and filling minor irregularities and rutting in a roadway. WSB would recommend the City reference MnDOT Spec 2354 for more information on micro-surfacing guidelines.

B. PAVEMENT PRESERVATION

Overlay/Mill and Overlay

An overlay involves placing a new layer of bituminous material on top of the existing asphalt surface, while a mill and overlay involves grinding all or a portion of the asphalt surface in place and topping it with bituminous course(s) over the entire surface. This type of action provides a structural improvement to the roadway. It would be our recommendation to do more investigative work such as pavement coring to investigate subsurface material and conditions prior to a mill and overlay project. Pavement coring identifies what exists underneath the visible layer of the pavement and can give a wealth of information including depths of the pavement layers, signs of bonding or debonding, and distresses that might not be visible from the .

Texas Underseal

Texas Underseal (TUS) is a non-conventional pavement preservation method, which a chip seal is placed under an overlay. The chip seal layer will act as stress relief membrane that will provide good cracking resistance to the asphalt layer. This layer also helps to prevent the intrusion of moisture into the underlying asphalt pavement. TUS is also effective in delaying reflective cracking. It is recommended to use an asphalt binder that is less prone to cracking, and in our case in Minnesota, it would be a -34 PG asphalt binder. If paving of HMA is taking place on the same day, do not tack or fog seal the TUS. If there will be a period of time before the paving of HMA occurs, fog seal the underseal layer to hold the loose rocks down together with the pavement surface. It is recommended to reference MnDOT Spec 2356 for bituminous underseal guidelines.

C. RECLAMATION/RECONSTRUCTION

There are two conventional types of reclamation, which are full depth reclamation (FDR) and stabilized full depth reclamation (SFDR). FDR involves grinding the asphalt pavement with a portion of the underlying base, followed by an overlay or a surface treatment. SFDR is FDR with the addition of stabilizing additives, which can be asphalt based, chemical based, or compaction aids. The asphalt additives can be foamed asphalt or asphalt emulsion. Reclamation brings the pavement to an absolute 100 (perfect condition) rating.

Reconstruction includes the complete removal of the existing pavement and subgrade removal and replacement to provide a sound structure for the new pavement. Subsurface water management is a significant component of a reconstruction project. Thus, addressing roadway drainage is included in roadway reconstruction projects. Reconstruction would also bring the pavement to an absolute 100 (perfect condition) rating.

Life expectancy of these reclamation and reconstruction projects are dependent on the ongoing maintenance such as crack maintenance and surface treatment, etc.

Section IV Page 10

V. PAVEMENT LIFE CYCLE

Pavements have been constructed to meet the demands of and the environment for respective design periods. However, traffic and time will slowly take their tolls on these newly constructed pavements causing the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) of the roadways to decline. Figure V.A shows the typical life expectancy of bituminous pavement developed. If the City does not conduct any major maintenance activity throughout the pavement life cycle, the pavement will eventually degrade and fail after an estimated 40 years since it was first constructed.

Asphalt (AC) Deterioration Curve 100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30 Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Condition Pavement 20

10

0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age (Year)

Figure V.A. Typical pavement performance curve developed for bituminous pavements.

Section V Page 11

VI. CONDITION AND BUDGET SCENARIOS

A. CONDITION PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

A condition performance analysis was performed on bituminous roadways over a period of 20 years. The curve was generated based on the PCI obtained at the time of inspection and PAVER was then utilized to predict the degradation of the pavements on the deterioration curve developed (Figure VI.A). As shown in the graph below, the weighted average PCI of all the roadways inspected will drop from 73.5 to approximately 33 in 20 years if no proper maintenance schedule has been implemented. The graph below also shows the weighted average PCI over the next 20 years for different annual budget scenarios.

20-Year Projected Deterioration 100

90

80

70

60

50

40

Weighted Average PCI Weighted 30

20

10

0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Year

$0/year $0.6 mil/year $1.2 mil/year $1.8 mil/year

Figure VI.A. Projected PCI developed for the bituminous pavements in the City of Vadnais Heights over the next 20 years.

Section VI Page 12

B. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR (M&R) WORK PLANNING MODELS

Maintenance cost increases considerably with the age of pavement. Thus, implementing a preventative maintenance strategy proves to be cost effective. Preventative maintenance activities such as crack sealing, fog sealing, and chip sealing are done at much lower costs compared to preservation actions such as mill and overlay. The main idea behind the preventative maintenance strategy is that applying the appropriate maintenance action at the right time will keep the good roads in good condition at a lower cost. This is often a better strategy than leaving the road to deteriorate over time before applying a fix. With the application of proper preventative techniques, the pavement life often can be extended, provided the maintenance is done in the correct time frame.

Using PAVER, the funding level needed to maintain the current weighted average PCI can be predicted. This dollar amount will continue to increase if a pavement management plan is not implemented. A good pavement management plan will budget for preventative maintenance to maintain the pavements in good condition, and for some of the roads in the system for reclamation or reconstruction to improve the structural capacity of the existing roadway. This is known as the “do best first” approach.

The maintenance activities listed in Table VI.A to be performed and the unit pricing was based on 2019 dollar.

Table VI.A. Maintenance protocol used in running budget scenarios for the City of Vadnais Heights.

Recommended 2019 Unit Pricing Condition Category PCI Range Maintenance/Rehabilitation ($ per square foot) Preventative Maintenance Excellent 90 - 100 (Crack Seal, Chip Seal, Fog 0.18 Seal, Micro-Surfacing) 1-inch to 1.5-inch mill and Good 70 - 89 overlay, overlay, Texas 1.20 Underseal 2-inch or greater mill and Fair 50 - 69 1.50 overlay Poor 40 - 49 Monitor* 4.70 Reclamation / Very Poor 0 - 39 4.70 Reconstruction * Roadways that fall under the “Poor” category will eventually need a reclamation or reconstruction, thus the cost of reconstruction is being applied to roadways that fall under this category.

Section VI Page 13

C. PCI DRIVEN MODELS

Three scenarios were run to determine the budget required to maintain the target PCI levels of 68, 73.5 (current weighted average), and 78. These models also accounted for an inflation rate of 3%. Table VI.B shows the annual budget required to maintain the PCI at desired levels.

Table VI.B. Annual budget required to maintain the PCI rating at three different levels. The dollar amount includes preventative maintenance, preservation, and reconstruction activities.

Year Maintain 68 PCI Maintain Current Weighted PCI (73.5 PCI) Maintain 78 PCI 1 $1,549,112 $1,799,516 $1,998,147

2 $1,547,876 $1,797,545 $1,993,806

3 $1,544,132 $1,797,354 $1,997,848

4 $1,543,926 $1,796,611 $1,991,601

5 $1,549,697 $1,799,428 $1,999,860

6 $1,549,473 $1,799,309 $1,999,561

7 $1,549,945 $1,799,458 $1,999,747

8 $1,549,967 $1,797,486 $1,998,817

9 $1,549,943 $1,799,319 $1,999,814

10 $1,549,484 $1,797,917 $1,998,280

11 $1,547,964 $1,799,972 $1,998,156

12 $1,547,922 $1,797,065 $1,998,074

13 $1,549,970 $1,797,037 $1,998,317

14 $1,549,845 $1,798,189 $1,999,275

15 $1,549,175 $1,799,129 $1,998,805

16 $1,548,218 $1,798,667 $1,999,861

17 $1,547,775 $1,799,936 $1,998,097

18 $1,548,824 $1,798,926 $1,998,521

19 $1,544,430 $1,799,613 $1,999,975

20 $1,548,302 $1,796,552 $1,998,547

Average $1,548,299 $1,798,451 $1,998,255

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APPENDIX A

PCI MAP

Appendix A Page 15

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Pavement Condition Index (PCI) - 2019 Pavement Management 0 1,800 ¯ Feet City of Vadnais Heights, Minnesota 1 inch = 1,800 feet

APPENDIX B

SEGMENT PCI

Appendix B Page 17

Name Section ID Length (ft) Width (ft) Area (ft2) PCI Birch Lake 69 215 24 5,160 12 South North Oak Drive 80 627 15 9,399 14

Labore Road 299 2165 26 56,301 19

Elmwood 85 2351 22 51,714 20

Lambert Creek Lane 150 671 28 18,779 24

Martin Way 155 846 30 25,369 25

Thomas Court 173 364 28 10,195 25

Oak Crest Drive 144 828 23 19,037 26

Southwood Drive 156 958 31 29,684 26

Woodridge Drive 157 2014 30 60,418 26

International Drive 276 940 31 29,151 30

South Oak Drive 147 2173 24 52,158 31

Buerkle Road 92 735 33 24,255 32

Pondview Court 101 365 32 11,683 36

Tessier Trail 172 1043 28 29,207 36

Twin Lake Boulevard 268 1480 32 47,357 37

Whiton 82 203 17 3,445 39

Suzanne Avenue 153 1691 30 50,742 40

Hoffman Road 76 1323 32 42,343 42

Woodgate Drive 257 317 28 8,868 42

Judson Road 9 390 36 14,054 43

Vadnais Road 170 1151 23 26,474 43

Greenhaven Drive 79 2634 33 86,923 44

Alpine Avenue 207 1070 27 28,894 45

Judson Road 88 931 36 33,514 45

Valley Oaks Road 100 597 28 16,704 45

Clearbrook Lane 121 2318 28 64,917 47

Garceau Lane 45 1282 28 35,894 47

Parkwood Lane 10 1136 28 31,812 47

Twin Lake Boulevard 270 1230 32 39,355 47

Fanum Road 93 950 36 34,204 50

Marigold Avenue 127 251 28 7,019 50

Labore Industrial Court 1 665 32 21,279 51

Appendix B Page 18

Name Section ID Length (ft) Width (ft) Area (ft2) PCI

Willow Lake Boulevard 171 4445 33 146,685 51

Fanum Road 210 320 24 7,680 52

Walker Drive 37 1449 30 43,480 52

Woodview Drive 158 1165 30 34,958 52

Clark Circle 38 409 31 12,673 53

Greenhaven Drive 132 584 28 16,342 53

Meadow Brook Court 67 582 28 16,288 53

Edgemont Street 39 768 30 23,034 56

Hawes Avenue 40 603 30 18,089 56

Horizon Street 206 211 28 5,900 56

Witt Court 68 773 28 21,634 56

Bear Avenue South 163 1530 28 42,834 57

Cub Trail 165 150 28 4,198 57

Desoto Street 41 715 30 21,462 57

Parkwood Circle 11 1063 28 29,767 57

Woodgate Drive 46 395 28 11,052 57

Centerville Road 169 3053 22 67,164 58

Talmage Circle 13 414 30 12,413 58

Talmage Circle 73 293 30 8,796 58

Arcade Street 181 2233 46 102,717 59

Birch Bend Lane 277 154 23 3,548 59

Bur Oak Drive 77 632 28 17,698 59

Morningside Avenue 122 1252 28 35,045 59

Berwood Avenue West 284 1240 28 34,714 60

Greenhaven Drive 192 856 33 28,255 60

Edgerton Street 190 1293 24 31,020 61

North Oak Drive 141 944 22 20,777 61

Oak Crest Drive 145 664 20 13,275 61

Sunflower Circle 3 204 28 5,710 61

Wildflower Court 195 468 28 13,111 61

Belland Avenue 191 2663 36 95,852 62

Birch Ridge Road 99 1141 28 31,944 62 County Road D Circle 298 704 30 21,106 62 East

Appendix B Page 19

Name Section ID Length (ft) Width (ft) Area (ft2) PCI

Bridgewater Drive 152 328 28 9,197 63

Greendale Lane 117 952 28 26,650 63

Willow Lake Boulevard 91 1341 39 52,293 63

Bluebell Court 47 315 28 8,816 64

Bruns Court 164 162 28 4,545 64

Evergreen Drive 98 1550 28 43,386 64

South Oak Drive 43 198 26 5,141 65

Lady Slipper Lane 107 591 28 16,558 66

Primrose Path 178 1172 32 37,488 66

Woodridge Drive 84 473 30 14,196 66

Heritage Court West 114 419 28 11,735 67

Marys Circle 193 182 28 5,096 67

Buckingham Court 111 582 28 16,290 68

Primrose Court 33 343 22 7,554 68

Vadnais Center Drive 208 1273 30 38,186 68

Bridgewater Drive 81 299 28 8,375 69

Clover Avenue 143 1704 24 40,890 69

Morningside Avenue 123 299 28 8,362 69

Suzanne Court 154 383 28 10,726 69

Lily Pond Lane 177 1064 32 34,051 70

Arcade Street 196 739 46 33,991 71

Bear Avenue South 162 1352 28 37,867 71

Labore Road 338 472 42 19,824 71

Oak Crest Drive 146 644 28 18,028 71

Stockdale Road 275 2105 20 42,110 71

Commerce Court 34 628 33 20,724 72

Garceau Lane 176 375 28 10,487 72

Greenhaven Drive 174 255 28 7,137 72

Honeysuckle Court 179 420 28 11,755 73

Bear Avenue South 168 1785 20 35,708 74

Evergreen Drive 75 464 28 12,984 74

Hemlock Lane 30 731 28 20,467 74

Moray Avenue 53 563 28 15,752 74

Nature View Trail 126 1031 28 28,866 74

Appendix B Page 20

Name Section ID Length (ft) Width (ft) Area (ft2) PCI

Oak Ridge Drive 27 304 28 8,499 74

White Oaks Lane 28 826 28 23,117 74

Aileen Court 149 335 28 9,371 75

Colleen Drive 7 1143 28 32,004 75

Jansen Way 167 549 24 13,181 75

Oak Creek Drive South 56 1443 28 40,404 75

Woodview Court 83 180 30 5,412 75

Arcade Street 71 1122 36 40,374 76

Berwood Court West 97 490 28 13,729 76

Bridgewood Terrace 135 2209 28 61,859 76

Oak Ridge Drive 26 878 28 24,597 76

Parkview Court 134 480 29 13,924 76

Searle Court 74 833 30 24,982 76

Thornhill Lane 115 560 28 15,692 76

Woodridge Drive 160 214 30 6,431 76

Brunet Court 2 581 28 16,265 77

Elizabeth Lane 140 1128 28 31,570 77

Greenhaven Drive 119 192 28 5,376 77

Kaitlin Drive 175 928 28 25,976 77

Kaitlin Drive 273 294 28 8,236 77

Willow Grove Lane 200 735 28 20,592 77

Birch Bend Lane 184 325 28 9,095 78

Clover Avenue 161 2733 24 65,603 78

Sunflower Circle 94 867 28 24,273 78

Centerville Road 274 268 38 10,179 79

Tessier Trail 5 394 28 11,028 79

Heritage Drive 139 1870 28 52,356 80

Ridgewood Avenue 54 577 28 16,164 80

Fisher Circle 286 197 28 5,517 81

Oak Creek Drive South 59 1132 29 32,819 81

Tessier Circle 6 150 28 4,194 81

Greenbrier Street 105 871 28 24,377 82

Meadowood Lane 19 145 28 4,066 82

Payne Avenue 110 433 28 12,122 82

Appendix B Page 21

Name Section ID Length (ft) Width (ft) Area (ft2) PCI

Red Oaks Drive 22 680 28 19,036 82

Bear Avenue South 42 334 28 9,366 83

Greenhaven Drive 104 3998 33 131,920 83

Hemlock Place 31 128 28 3,593 83

Manor Street 52 958 28 26,825 83

Oak Creek Drive South 60 562 28 15,724 83

Oakwood Terrace 15 1310 28 36,693 83

Park Place 287 354 28 9,909 83

Valento Circle 201 1291 28 36,146 83

Bur Oak Court 78 269 28 7,545 84

Cottonwood Drive 24 1156 28 32,358 84

Hillview Lane 23 326 28 9,124 84

Oak Leaf Court South 189 140 28 3,917 84

Primrose Path 4 299 32 9,577 84

Berwood Avenue West 96 1424 28 39,859 85

Bridgewater Drive 151 1508 28 42,220 85

Cottonwood Drive 25 145 28 4,058 85

Hiawatha Avenue 109 920 28 25,761 85

Oak Grove 32 2445 33 80,697 85

Stockdale Road 256 349 28 9,781 85

Foothill Trail 17 1987 28 55,628 86

Meadowood Lane 18 3402 32 108,876 86

Meadowood Lane 21 536 28 15,016 86

Timberline Trail 16 675 28 18,891 86

Timberline Trail 197 600 28 16,798 86

Willow Wood Drive 29 731 28 20,479 86

Belmar Drive 260 232 28 6,493 87 Birch Lake Boulevard 148 370 24 8,880 87 South Kristen Court 87 446 28 12,476 87

Oak Creek Drive South 61 200 28 5,598 87

Oak Creek Drive South 63 788 28 22,058 87

Evergreen Drive 278 825 28 23,103 88

Oak Creek Drive South 62 240 28 6,717 88

Appendix B Page 22

Name Section ID Length (ft) Width (ft) Area (ft2) PCI

Costa Drive 267 557 29 16,141 89

Dorothy Drive 66 281 28 7,867 89

Pheasant Hills Drive 281 179 28 5,013 89

Pineview Drive 65 665 28 18,633 89

Thornhill Lane 138 1401 28 39,240 89

Carol Drive 64 1311 28 36,717 90

Mcmenemy Circle 159 209 48 10,035 90

Bridgewood Terrace 142 134 90 12,082 92

Greenhaven Drive 118 213 28 5,962 92

Krey Avenue 285 330 28 9,253 92

Labore Road 209 147 30 4,410 92

Valley Oaks Road 186 649 28 18,184 92

Greenbrier Street 51 575 28 16,101 93

Horizon Street 136 401 28 11,236 93

International Drive 55 344 31 10,666 93

Monterey Avenue 182 552 28 15,467 93

Spring Hill Road 128 2826 28 79,137 93

Williams Street 279 251 28 7,034 93

Arcade Street 95 1838 28 51,463 94

Birch Bend Lane 131 99 28 2,773 94

Columbine Court 180 342 28 9,587 94

Evergreen Drive 137 675 28 18,910 94

Hiawatha Avenue 108 1240 28 34,715 94

Pondview Court 14 208 32 6,651 94

Samuel Court 215 215 24 5,155 94

Vadnais Road 297 477 28 13,363 94

Westfield Lane 130 1023 28 28,656 94

Bramblewood Avenue 102 2678 28 74,988 95

City Center Drive 291 436 28 12,194 95

Fanum Road 166 656 24 15,756 95

Greenbrier Street 70 1121 28 31,395 95

Stockdale Road 271 1201 28 33,618 95

Willow Grove Lane 103 653 28 18,281 95

Belmar Drive 183 1047 28 29,326 96

Appendix B Page 23

Name Section ID Length (ft) Width (ft) Area (ft2) PCI

Berwood Avenue West 265 1067 26 27,748 96

City Center Drive 327 696 24 16,696 96

Marlin Avenue 50 573 28 16,049 96

Monn Avenue 213 1372 28 38,428 96

Oak Leaf Court South 188 251 28 7,027 96

Oak Leaf Drive 187 1389 28 38,899 96

Oakhurst Avenue 120 1337 28 37,430 96

Thornhill Lane 198 1528 28 42,772 96

Evergreen Drive 112 657 28 18,406 97

Labore Road 332 756 40 30,228 97

Libby Lane 48 759 28 21,259 97

Nathaniel Court 205 242 24 5,812 97

Pennington Place 12 515 28 14,411 97

Rosebriar Avenue 125 1008 28 28,230 97

Vadnais Boulevard West 252 318 32 10,164 97

Vadnais Lake Drive 204 628 24 15,063 97

Vadnais Lake Drive 212 1251 24 30,034 97

Wood Duck Drive 185 966 28 27,056 97

Edgerton Street 214 3021 32 96,675 98

Labore Road 334 1304 36 46,947 98

Labore Road 335 608 36 21,900 98

Marble Street 49 311 28 8,706 98

Montmorency Street 90 1509 28 42,262 98

Parkside Drive 106 1236 28 34,618 98

Spring Hill Road 288 486 28 13,616 98

Stockdale Road 272 1899 20 37,983 98

Thornhill Lane 20 80 90 7,197 98

Berwood Avenue West 86 904 30 27,119 99

Bibeau Court 323 502 28 14,048 99

City Center Drive 291A 1044 33 34,452 99

English Street 89 1975 28 55,292 99

Greenhaven Drive 133 777 28 21,754 99

Labore Road 331 1480 48 71,029 99

Labore Road 333 874 34 29,726 99

Appendix B Page 24

Name Section ID Length (ft) Width (ft) Area (ft2) PCI

Tessier Trail 211 369 23 8,495 99

Vadnais Lake Drive 203 1286 24 30,860 99

Westfield Lane 116 95 90 8,583 99

Westfield Lane 194 1186 28 33,214 99

Buerkle Road 92A 415 33 13,695 100

Heritage Court West 113 344 28 9,631 100

Jay Circle 36 120 28 3,359 100

Jay Way 35 1092 28 30,563 100

Krey Avenue 57 495 28 13,853 100

Libby Lane 216 138 28 3,869 100

Liberty Way 8 1215 26 31,602 100

Oak Creek Drive South 58 1507 28 42,202 100

Rosebriar Avenue 324 663 28 18,560 100

Spring Hill Road 129 744 28 20,832 100

Spring Hill Road 325 51 28 1,427 100

Talmage Lane 199 336 25 8,402 100

Willow Grove Lane 124 513 28 14,366 100

Willow Grove Lane 264 351 28 9,815 100

Appendix B Page 25