Meltdown Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Meltdown Pdf, Epub, Ebook MELTDOWN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Robert Rigby,Andy McNab | 304 pages | 01 May 2008 | Random House Children's Publishers UK | 9780552552240 | English | London, United Kingdom Meltdown PDF Book Spectre breaks the isolation between different applications. I became overwhelmed and went into meltdown. Has Meltdown or Spectre been abused in the wild? At the moment, it is unclear whether AMD processors are also affected by Meltdown. Currently, we have only verified Meltdown on Intel processors. Meltdown exploits a race condition , inherent in the design of many modern CPUs. On 8 October , Intel is reported to have added hardware and firmware mitigations regarding Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities to its latest processors. The company also announced it had developed Intel Microcode workarounds for processors dating back to , and that it had plans to develop them for most processors dating back to including the Core 2 Duo ; [29] [30] however, a month later in April , it announced it was backing off that plan for a number of processor families and that no processor earlier than would have a patch available. BBC News. Graz University of Technology. Furthermore, we would also thank ARM for their fast response upon disclosing the issue. Raspberry Pi. At the time of disclosure, this included all devices running any but the most recent and patched versions of iOS , [5] Linux , [6] [7] macOS , [5] or Windows. Accessed 21 Oct. If you don't leave me alone, you're gonna give me a meltdown. Spectre Paper Cite. Since instruction pipelining is in the affected processors, the data from an unauthorized address will almost always be temporarily loaded into the CPU's cache during out-of-order execution —from which the data can be recovered. Four widely used features are particularly relevant to Meltdown:. Love words? Pimp Nails Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Yes, there is an academic paper and a blog post about Meltdown, and an academic paper about Spectre. Keep scrolling for more. Archived PDF from the original on Describes what happens when a person freaks out, cracks, loses control of themselves. The logo used by the team that discovered the vulnerability. On 14 November , security researcher Alex Ionescu publicly mentioned changes in the new version of Windows 10 that would cause some speed degradation without explaining the necessity for the changes, just referring to similar changes in Linux. Please tell us where you read or heard it including the quote, if possible. Meltdown and Spectre work on personal computers, mobile devices, and in the cloud. It involves the following ingredients, the person must be just about black out drunk, and they do something that is completely ridiculous such as kick a car door in, break items, cock block their mates, vomit uncontrollably and for it to a true melt down there needs to be tears by the perpetrator. Name that government! In fact, the safety checks of said best practices actually increase the attack surface and may make applications more susceptible to Spectre Spectre is harder to exploit than Meltdown, but it is also harder to mitigate. Oct 3 Word of the Day. While programs are typically not permitted to read data from other programs, a malicious program can exploit Meltdown and Spectre to get hold of secrets stored in the memory of other running programs. The impact of Meltdown depends on the design of the CPU, the design of the operating system specifically how it uses memory paging , and the ability of a malicious party to get any code run on that system, as well as the value of any data it could read if able to execute. It was disclosed in conjunction with another exploit, Spectre , with which it shares some, but not all characteristics. Is Singular 'They' a Better Choice? Get Word of the Day daily email! Wetter than an otter's pocket Careto DarkHotel Duqu 2. Knowledge Base. You can help by converting this section , if appropriate. Meltdown Writer Microsoft released an emergency update to Windows 10 , 8. Raspberry Pi. Editing help is available. Be sure and read the questions Wall Street should have asked". Who reported Spectre? Ubuntu Wiki. The awkward case of 'his or her'. They provide the basis for most modern operating systems and processors. Spectre is harder to exploit than Meltdown, but it is also harder to mitigate. If your system is affected, our proof-of- concept exploit can read the memory content of your computer. Since many operating systems map physical memory, kernel processes, and other running user space processes into the address space of every process, Meltdown effectively makes it possible for a rogue process to read any physical, kernel or other processes' mapped memory—regardless of whether it should be able to do so. Probably not. We would like to thank Intel for awarding us with a bug bounty for the responsible disclosure process, and their professional handling of this issue through communicating a clear timeline and connecting all involved researchers. Unlike usual malware, Meltdown and Spectre are hard to distinguish from regular benign applications. Meltdown and Spectre exploit critical vulnerabilities in modern processors. We successfully tested Meltdown on Intel processor generations released as early as Which systems are affected by Spectre? Get Word of the Day daily email! Kelihos Stars Metulji botnet Duqu Alureon. We don't know. Frenemy has a family tragedy. In fact, the safety checks of said best practices actually increase the attack surface and may make applications more susceptible to Spectre Spectre is harder to exploit than Meltdown, but it is also harder to mitigate. CVE - Top definition. Views Read Edit View history. We're gonna stop you right there Literally How to use a word that literally drives some pe The New York Times. The name is based on the root cause, speculative execution. I became overwhelmed and went into meltdown. On 28 January , Intel was reported to have shared news of the Meltdown and Spectre security vulnerabilities with Chinese technology companies before notifying the U. The process is running on a vulnerable version of Windows , Linux , or macOS , on a bit processor of a vulnerable type. Careto DarkHotel Duqu 2. Meltdown Reviews It involves the following ingredients, the person must be just about black out drunk, and they do something that is completely ridiculous such as kick a car door in, break items, cock block their mates, vomit uncontrollably and for it to a true melt down there needs to be tears by the perpetrator. Microsoft released an emergency update to Windows 10 , 8. Is there more technical information about Meltdown and Spectre? The attack can reveal the content of any memory that is mapped into a user address space, even if otherwise protected. Who reported Meltdown? For a more technical discussion we refer to the papers Meltdown and Spectre Why is it called Meltdown? Four widely used features are particularly relevant to Meltdown:. Security Advisory. Retrieved — via Twitter. Unlike usual malware, Meltdown and Spectre are hard to distinguish from regular benign applications. Security Blog. Meltdown Meltdown breaks the most fundamental isolation between user applications and the operating system. Meltdown uses this technique in sequence to read every address of interest at high speed, and depending on other running processes, the result may contain passwords, encryption data, and any other sensitive information, from any address of any process that exists in its memory map. Meltdown and Spectre Vulnerabilities in modern computers leak passwords and sensitive data. The vulnerability does not affect AMD microprocessors. On 8 October , Intel is reported to have added hardware and firmware mitigations regarding Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities to its latest processors. Verb apparently beset by personal problems, the actor proceeded to melt down before startled theatergoers. BBC News. Careto DarkHotel Duqu 2. On 25 January , the current status and possible future considerations in solving the Meltdown and Spectre vulnerabilities were presented. The Meltdown and Spectre vulnerabilities are considered "catastrophic" by security analysts. Meltdown Read Online Take the quiz Forms of Government Quiz Name that government! Take the quiz Spell It Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? A melt down is where someone completely fucks out. Furthermore, cloud providers without real hardware virtualization, relying on containers that share one kernel, such as Docker, LXC, or OpenVZ are affected. Is there more technical information about Meltdown and Spectre? They just can't deal with it all. Frenemy has a family tragedy. Unlike usual malware, Meltdown and Spectre are hard to distinguish from regular benign applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. The impact of Meltdown depends on the design of the CPU, the design of the operating system specifically how it uses memory paging , and the ability of a malicious party to get any code run on that system, as well as the value of any data it could read if able to execute. To understand Meltdown, consider the data that is mapped in virtual memory much of which the process is not supposed to be able to access and how the CPU responds when a process attempts to access unauthorized memory. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use dmy dates from June Pages using deprecated image syntax Articles needing cleanup from January All pages needing cleanup Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from January All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from January Several procedures to help protect home computers and related devices from the Meltdown and Spectre security vulnerabilities have been published. The specific impact depends on the implementation of the address translation mechanism in the OS and the underlying hardware architecture. The security vulnerability was called Meltdown because "the vulnerability basically melts security boundaries which are normally enforced by the hardware.
Recommended publications
  • Identifying Threats Associated with Man-In-The-Middle Attacks During Communication Between a Mobile Device and the Back End Server in Mobile Banking Applications
    IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p- ISSN: 2278-8727Volume 16, Issue 2, Ver. IX (Mar-Apr. 2014), PP 35-42 www.iosrjournals.org Identifying Threats Associated With Man-In-The-Middle Attacks during Communication between a Mobile Device and the Back End Server in Mobile Banking Applications Anthony Luvanda1,*Dr Stephen Kimani1 Dr Micheal Kimwele1 1. School of Computing and Information Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, PO Box 62000-00200 Nairobi Kenya Abstract: Mobile banking, sometimes referred to as M-Banking, Mbanking or SMS Banking, is a term used for performing balance checks, account transactions, payments, credit applications and other banking transactions through a mobile device such as a mobile phone or Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). Mobile banking has until recently most often been performed via SMS or the Mobile Web. Apple's initial success with iPhone and the rapid growth of phones based on Google's Android (operating system) have led to increasing use of special client programs, called apps, downloaded to the mobile device hence increasing the number of banking applications that can be made available on mobile phones . This in turn has increased the popularity of mobile device use in regards to personal banking activities. Due to the characteristics of wireless medium, limited protection of the nodes, nature of connectivity and lack of centralized managing point, wireless networks tend to be highly vulnerable and more often than not they become subjects of attack. This paper proposes to identify potential threats associated with communication between a mobile device and the back end server in mobile banking applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Developments in Cybersecurity Melanie J
    American University Business Law Review Volume 2 | Issue 2 Article 1 2013 Fiddling on the Roof: Recent Developments in Cybersecurity Melanie J. Teplinsky Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aublr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Teplinsky, Melanie J. "Fiddling on the Roof: Recent Developments in Cybersecurity." American University Business Law Review 2, no. 2 (2013): 225-322. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University Business Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES FIDDLING ON THE ROOF: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CYBERSECURITY MELANIE J. TEPLINSKY* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................... ..... 227 I. The Promise and Peril of Cyberspace .............. ........ 227 II. Self-Regulation and the Challenge of Critical Infrastructure ......... 232 III. The Changing Face of Cybersecurity: Technology Trends ............ 233 A. Mobile Technology ......................... 233 B. Cloud Computing ........................... ...... 237 C. Social Networking ................................. 241 IV. The Changing Face of Cybersecurity: Cyberthreat Trends ............ 244 A. Cybercrime ................................. ..... 249 1. Costs of Cybercrime
    [Show full text]
  • Advanced Persistent Threats
    THREAT RESEARCH Defending Against Advanced Persistent Threats Introduction As the name “Advanced” suggests, APT (advanced persistent threat) is one of the most sophisticated and organized forms of network attacks that keep cybersecurity professionals up at night. Unlike many hit & run traditional cyberattacks, an APT is carried out over a prolonged period of time by skilled threat actors who strategize multi-staged campaigns against their targets, employing clandestine tools & techniques such as Remote Administration Tools (RAT), Toolkits, Backdoor Trojans, Social Engineering, DNS Tunneling etc. These experienced cybercriminals are mostly backed & well-funded by nation states and corporation-backed organizations to specifi cally target high value organizations with the following objectives in mind: a Theft of Intellectual Property & classifi ed data i.e. Cyber Espionage a Access to critical & sensitive communications a Access to credentials of critical systems a Sabotage or exfi ltration of databases a Theft of Personal Identifi able Information (PII) a Access to critical infrastructure to perform internal reconnaissance To achieve the above goals, APT Groups use novel techniques to obfuscate their actions and easily bypass traditional security barriers that are not advancing at the same rate as the sophisticated attack patterns of cybercriminals. To understand the evolved behavioral pattern of APT Groups in the year 2020, a review of their latest activities revealed interesting developments and a few groundbreaking events¹: a Southeast Asia
    [Show full text]
  • What Every CEO Needs to Know About Cybersecurity
    What Every CEO Needs to Know About Cybersecurity Decoding the Adversary AT&T Cybersecurity Insights Volume 1 AT&T Cybersecurity Insights: Decoding the Adversary 1 Contents 03 Letter from John Donovan Senior Executive Vice President AT&T Technology and Operations 04 Executive Summary 05 Introduction 07 Outsider Threats 15 Looking Ahead: Outsider Threats 16 Best Practices: Outsiders 18 Insider Threats 24 Looking Ahead: New Potential Threats 25 Looking Ahead: Emerging Risks 26 Best Practices: Malicious Insiders 27 Best Practices: Unintentional Insiders 28 Moving Forward 32 Conclusion 33 Know the Terms For more information: Follow us on Twitter @attsecurity 35 End Notes and Sources Visit us at: Securityresourcecenter.att.com © 2015 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, the AT&T Globe logo and all other AT&T marks contained herein are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property and/or AT&T affiliated companies. The information contained herein is not an offer, commitment, representation or warranty by AT&T and is subject to change. 2 ATT.com/network-security Business leader, Welcome to the inaugural issue of AT&T Cybersecurity Insights, a comprehensive look at our analysis and findings from deep inside AT&T’s network operations groups, outside research firms, and network partners. This first issue, “Decoding the Adversary,” focuses on whether or not you and your board of directors are doing enough to protect against cyber threats. Security is not simply a CIO, CSO, or IT department issue. Breaches, leaked documents, and cybersecurity attacks impact stock prices and competitive edge. It is a responsibility that must be shared amongst all employees, and CEOs and board members must proactively mitigate future challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • Security News Digest July 25, 2017
    Security News Digest July 25, 2017 Canada will remain where it is for a long time to come, but the Canada’s Security Scene Quiz will move to the Information Security Awareness previous quizzes page at the end of July. Watch this space for the August feature! August 1st is acknowledged across the globe as World Wide Web Day! World Wide Web Day, marks the birth of the Web in August 1990 at the Europe Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) in Switzerland. Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau developed a prototype Web browser and introduced Hypertext Markup Language, HTML. The first ever website was published on August 6, 1991 and served up a page explaining the World Wide Web project and giving information on how users could setup a web server and how to create their own websites and web pages, as well as how they could search the web for information. The URL for the first ever web page put up on the first ever website was http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html The World Wide Web ('WWW' or simply the 'Web') is a global information medium which users can read and write via computers connected to the Internet. The term [web] is often mistakenly used as a synonym for the Internet itself, but the Web is a service that operates over the Internet, just as e-mail also does. The history of the Internet dates back significantly further than that of the World Wide Web. On July 21st, the Google “Doodle” honoured Canadian Marshall McLuhan! [“the Medium is the Message”] Who is Marshall McLuhan? Meet the Canadian Media Theorist Who Predicted the Internet http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/who-is-marshall-mcluhan-how-a-canadian-media-theorist-predicted-the- internet/wcm/194cb7e2-e778-4780-9aba-6eb94831fcc5 Canadian professor Marshall McLuhan rose to prominence as a media theorist while teaching at the University of Toronto in the 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • 13Th International Conference on Cyber Conflict: Going Viral 2021
    2021 13th International Conference on Cyber Confict: Going Viral T. Jančárková, L. Lindström, G. Visky, P. Zotz (Eds.) 2021 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBER CONFLICT: GOING VIRAL Copyright © 2021 by NATO CCDCOE Publications. All rights reserved. IEEE Catalog Number: CFP2126N-PRT ISBN (print): 978-9916-9565-4-0 ISBN (pdf): 978-9916-9565-5-7 COPYRIGHT AND REPRINT PERMISSIONS No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence ([email protected]). This restriction does not apply to making digital or hard copies of this publication for internal use within NATO, or for personal or educational use when for non-proft or non-commercial purposes, providing that copies bear this notice and a full citation on the frst page as follows: [Article author(s)], [full article title] 2021 13th International Conference on Cyber Confict: Going Viral T. Jančárková, L. Lindström, G. Visky, P. Zotz (Eds.) 2021 © NATO CCDCOE Publications NATO CCDCOE Publications LEGAL NOTICE: This publication contains the opinions of the respective authors only. They do not Filtri tee 12, 10132 Tallinn, Estonia necessarily refect the policy or the opinion of NATO Phone: +372 717 6800 CCDCOE, NATO, or any agency or any government. NATO CCDCOE may not be held responsible for Fax: +372 717 6308 any loss or harm arising from the use of information E-mail: [email protected] contained in this book and is not responsible for the Web: www.ccdcoe.org content of the external sources, including external websites referenced in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • The Middle East Under Malware Attack Dissecting Cyber Weapons
    The Middle East under Malware Attack Dissecting Cyber Weapons Sami Zhioua Information and Computer Science Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran, Saudi Arabia [email protected] Abstract—The Middle East is currently the target of an un- have been designed by the same unknown entity 1. The next precedented campaign of cyber attacks carried out by unknown malware of this lineage was Flame [7] which was discovered parties. The energy industry is praticularly targeted. The in May 2012 by Kaspersky Lab while investigating another attacks are carried out by deploying extremely sophisticated malware. The campaign opened by the Stuxnet malware in piece of malware called Wiper [8]. Flame features very 2010 and then continued through Duqu, Flame, Gauss, and unusual characteristics such as large size, large number of Shamoon malware. This paper is a technical survey of the modules, self adapting, etc. As Duqu, Flame’s objective is attacking vectors utilized by the three most famous malware, data collection and espionnage. Gauss [9] is another data namely, Stuxnet, Flame, and Shamoon. We describe their main stealing malware discovered in June 2012 by Kaspersky Lab modules, their sophisticated spreading capabilities, and we discuss what it sets them apart from typical malware. The focusing on banking information. Flame and Gauss exhibit main purpose of the paper is to point out the recent trends striking similarities and several technical evidences indicate infused by this new breed of malware into cyber attacks. that they come from the same “factories” that produced Stuxnet and Duqu [9]. The latest malware-based attack Keywords-Malwares; Information Security; Targeted At- tacks; Stuxnet; Duqu; Flame; Gauss; Shamoon targeting the middle east was the Shamoon attack on Saudi Aramco [10].
    [Show full text]
  • Mobile Financial Fraud April 2013
    White Paper: Mobile Financial Fraud April 2013 Mobile Threats and the Underground Marketplace Principal Investigator and Corresponding Author Jart Armin Contributing Researchers Andrey Komarov, Mila Parkour, Raoul Chiesa, Bryn Thompson, Will Rogofsky Panel & Review Dr. Ray Genoe (UCD), Robert McArdle (Trend Micro), Dave Piscitello (ICANN), Foy Shiver (APWG), Edgardo Montes de Oca (Montimage), Peter Cassidy (APWG) APWG Mobile Fraud web site http://ecrimeresearch.org/wirelessdevice/Fraud/ Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction and Starting Position ........................................................................................ 2 A Global Overview .................................................................................................................. 3 Vulnerabilities Overview ....................................................................................................... 3 The Underground Mobile Market ....................................................................................... 13 Mobile DNS & Traffic ........................................................................................................... 15 iBots & the Pocket Botnet ..................................................................................................... 18 Mobile Intrusion ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Duqu the Stuxnet Attackers Return
    Uncovering Duqu The Stuxnet Attackers Return Nicolas Falliere 4/24/2012 Usenix Leet - San Jose, CA 1 Agenda 1 Revisiting Stuxnet 2 Discovering Duqu 3 Inside Duqu 4 Weird, Wacky, and Unknown 5 Summary 2 Revisiting Stuxnet 3 Key Facts Windows worm discovered in July 2010 Uses 7 different self-propagation methods Uses 4 Microsoft 0-day exploits + 1 known vulnerability Leverages 2 Siemens security issues Contains a Windows rootkit Used 2 stolen digital certificates Modified code on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) First known PLC rootkit 4 Cyber Sabotage 5 Discovering Duqu 6 Boldi Bencsath Announce (CrySyS) emails: discovery and “important publish 25 page malware Duqu” paper on Duqu Boldi emails: Hours later the “DUQU DROPPER 7 C&C is wiped FOUND MSWORD 0DAY INSIDE” Inside Duqu 8 Key Facts Duqu uses the same code as Stuxnet except payload is different Payload isn‟t sabotage, but espionage Highly targeted Used to distribute infostealer components Dropper used a 0-day (Word DOC w/ TTF kernel exploit) Driver uses a stolen digital certificate (C-Media) No self-replication, but can be instructed to copy itself to remote machines Multiple command and control servers that are simply proxies Infections can serve as peers in a peer-to-peer C&C system 9 Countries Infected Six organizations, in 8 countries confirmed infected 10 Architecture Main component A large DLL with 8 or 6 exports and 1 main resource block Resource= Command & Control module Copies itself as %WINDIR%\inf\xxx.pnf Injected into several processes Controlled by a Configuration Data file Lots of similarities with Stuxnet Organization Code Usual lifespan: 30 days Can be extended 11 Installation 12 Signed Drivers Some signed (C-Media certificate) Revoked on October 14 13 Command & Control Module Communication over TCP/80 and TCP/443 Embeds protocol under HTTP, but not HTTPS Includes small blank JPEG in all communications Basic proxy support Complex protocol TCP-like with fragments, sequence and ack.
    [Show full text]
  • Privacy and Security
    Privacy and Security Sekar Kulandaivel, Jennifer Xiao - April 21, 2020 Understanding Contention-Based Channels and Using Them for Agenda Defense Spectre Attacks: Exploiting Speculative Execution Understanding Contention-Based Channels and Using Them for Defense (HPCA ‘15) Distrustful tenants living within a neutral cloud provider ● Shared hardware can be exploited to leak information ○ e.g. CPU usage vs. operation can expose secret key ● Two bodies of solutions: ○ HW-based: state-of-the-art is either limited in scope or requires impractical architecture changes ○ SW-based: HomeAlone forgoes shared hardware and permits only friendly co-residency, but still vulnerable to an intelligent attacker Threat model of a co-resident attacker ● Distrustful tenants violate confidentiality or compromise availability ● Goal: infer info about victim VM via microarchitectural structures e.g. cache and memory controllers ● Side-channel: victim inadvertently (oops!) leaks data inferred by attacker ● Covert channel: privileged malicious process on victim deliberately leaks data to attacker Known side-channels to transmit a ‘0’ or a ‘1’ (alt. exec.) ● Alternative execution attacks ○ Timing-driven: measure time to access memory portion ○ Access-driven: measure time to access specific cache misses Known side-channels to transmit a ‘0’ or a ‘1’ (parallel exec.) ● Parallel execution attacks ○ No time sharing required ○ E.g. Receiver monitors latency of memory fetch, sender either issues more instructions or idles Formal model of covert channels ● Detection failure (undetectable flow) = same rate of false positives and false negatives for both legitimate and covert traffic ● Network vs. microarchitectural channels: ○ Network receivers read silently ○ Microarch. receivers read destructively (overwrites when reading) ● Main insight: network channels are provably undetectable whereas microarch.
    [Show full text]
  • A Systematic Empirical Analysis of Unwanted Software Abuse, Prevalence, Distribution, and Economics
    UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA´ DE MADRID ESCUELA TECNICA´ SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS INFORMATICOS´ A Systematic Empirical Analysis of Unwanted Software Abuse, Prevalence, Distribution, and Economics PH.D THESIS Platon Pantelis Kotzias Copyright c 2019 by Platon Pantelis Kotzias iv DEPARTAMENTAMENTO DE LENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS´ E INGENIERIA DE SOFTWARE ESCUELA TECNICA´ SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS INFORMATICOS´ A Systematic Empirical Analysis of Unwanted Software Abuse, Prevalence, Distribution, and Economics SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF: Doctor of Philosophy in Software, Systems and Computing Author: Platon Pantelis Kotzias Advisor: Dr. Juan Caballero April 2019 Chair/Presidente: Marc Dasier, Professor and Department Head, EURECOM, France Secretary/Secretario: Dario Fiore, Assistant Research Professor, IMDEA Software Institute, Spain Member/Vocal: Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez, Assistant Research Professor, IMDEA Networks Institute, Spain Member/Vocal: Juan Tapiador, Associate Professor, Universidad Carlos III, Spain Member/Vocal: Igor Santos, Associate Research Professor, Universidad de Deusto, Spain Abstract of the Dissertation Potentially unwanted programs (PUP) are a category of undesirable software that, while not outright malicious, can pose significant risks to users’ security and privacy. There exist indications that PUP prominence has quickly increased over the last years, but the prevalence of PUP on both consumer and enterprise hosts remains unknown. Moreover, many important aspects of PUP such as distribution vectors, code signing abuse, and economics also remain unknown. In this thesis, we empirically and sys- tematically analyze in both breadth and depth PUP abuse, prevalence, distribution, and economics. We make the following four contributions. First, we perform a systematic study on the abuse of Windows Authenticode code signing by PUP and malware.
    [Show full text]
  • What You Should Know About Kaspersky
    What you should know Proven. Transparent. about Kaspersky Lab Independent. Fighting for your digital freedom Your data and privacy are under attack by cybercriminals and spy agencies, so you need a partner who is not afraid of standing beside you to protect what matters to you most. For over 20 years, Kaspersky Lab has been catching all kinds of cyberthreats. No matter whether they come from script kiddies, cybercriminals or governments, or from the north, south, east or west. We believe the online world should be free from attack and state-sponsored espionage, and will continue fighting for a truly free and safe digital world. Proven Transparent Independent Kaspersky Lab routinely scores the highest We are totally transparent and are making As a private company, we are independent marks in independent ratings and surveys. it even easier to understand what we do: from short term business considerations and institutional influence. • Measured alongside more than 100 other • Independent review of the company’s well-known vendors in the industry source code, software updates and We share our expertise, knowledge • 72 first places in 86 tests in 2017 threat detection rules and technical findings with the world’s • Top 3 ranking* in 91% of all product tests • Independent review of internal security community, IT security vendors, • In 2017, Kaspersky Lab received processes international organizations, and law Platinum Status for Gartner’s Peer • Three transparency centers by 2020 enforcement agencies. Insight** Customer Choice Award 2017, • Increased bug bounty rewards with up in the Endpoint Protection Platforms to $100K per discovered vulnerability Our research team is spread across the market world and includes some of the most renowned security experts in the world.
    [Show full text]