Theosophical History
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Druze: Culture, History and Mission
The Druze A New Cultural and Historical Appreciation Abbas Halabi 2013 www.garnetpublishing.co.uk 1 The Druze Published by Garnet Publishing Limited 8 Southern Court South Street Reading RG1 4QS UK www.garnetpublishing.co.uk www.twitter.com/Garnetpub www.facebook.com/Garnetpub blog.garnetpublishing.co.uk Copyright © Abbas Halabi, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. First Edition 2013 ISBN: 9781859643532 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Jacket design by Garnet Publishing Typeset by Samantha Barden Printed and bound in Lebanon by International Press: [email protected] 2 To Karl-Abbas, my first grandson And the future generation of my family 3 Preface Foreword Introduction Chapter 1 Human geography Chapter 2 The history of the Druze, 1017–1943 Chapter 3 Communal and social organization Chapter 4 Traditional culture and the meaning of al-Adhā feast Chapter 5 Civil status law Chapter 6 The diaspora and cultural expansion Chapter 7 The political role of the Druze from independence to the present time Chapter 8 The Druze message: plurality and unity Summary and conclusion Appendix 1 The impact of European influences on the Druze community: “The new look” Appendix 2 Sheikh Halīm Taqī al-Dīn: a man of knowledge, -
Two 1893 Proposals to Introduce Islam in the American South Brent D
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CSUSB ScholarWorks California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Library Faculty Publications John M. Pfau Library 12-2006 Minarets in Dixie: Two 1893 Proposals to Introduce Islam in the American South Brent D. Singleton California State University, San Bernardino, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/library-publications Part of the History of Religion Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Singleton, Brent D., "Minarets in Dixie: Two 1893 Proposals to Introduce Islam in the American South" (2006). Library Faculty Publications. Paper 12. http://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/library-publications/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Library Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Minarets in Dixie: Proposals to Introduce Islam in the American South ____________________________________ BRENT D. SINGLETON Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 26, No. 3, December 2006, pp. 433-444. DOI: 10.1080/13602000601141448 Abstract In May 1893, Mohammed Alexander Russell Webb, an American convert to Islam, communicated with landowners in Florida, Georgia, and Alabama to purchase property in order to establish colonies of Muslim Indian immigrants. A month earlier, Julius Chambers, a New York newspaper editor, put forth a call to convert the masses of African Americans in the South to Islam. -
Islamophobia in America the Anatomy Of
Islamophobia in America This page intentionally left blank Islamophobia in America The Anatomy of Intolerance E DITED BY CARL W. ERNST ISLAMOPHOBIA IN AMERICA Copyright © Carl W. Ernst, 2013. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978-1-137-29006-9 All rights reserved. First published in 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States— a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-137-32188-6 ISBN 978-1-137-29007-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137290076 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: March 2013 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C o n t e n t s Introduction: The Problem of Islamophobia 1 Carl W. Ernst 1 Common Heritage, Uncommon Fear: Islamophobia in the United States and British India, 1687–1947 21 Peter Gottschalk and Gabriel Greenberg 2 Islamophobia and American History: Religious Stereotyping and Out-grouping of Muslims in the United States 53 Kambiz GhaneaBassiri 3 The Black Muslim Scare of the Twentieth Century: The History of State Islamophobia and Its Post-9/11 Variations 75 Edward E. -
Hermeticism Pt 1\374
"I wish to learn about the things that are, to understand their nature and to know God. How much I want to hear!" from [Discourse] of Hermes Trismegistus : Poimandres Hermeticism "The fifteen tractates of the Corpus Hermeticum, along with the Perfect Sermon or Asclepius, are the foundation documents of the Hermetic tradition. Written by unknown authors in Egypt sometime before the end of the third century C.E., they were part of a once substantial literature attributed to the mythic figure of Hermes Trismegistus, a Hellenistic fusion of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth. This literature came out of the same religious and philosophical ferment that produced Neoplatonism, Christianity, and the diverse collection of teachings usually lumped together under the label "Gnosticism": a ferment which had its roots in the impact of Platonic thought on the older traditions of the Hellenized East. There are obvious connections and common themes linking each of these traditions, although each had its own answer to the major questions of the time." John Michael Greer : An Introduction to the Corpus Hermeticum "The Corpus Hermeticum landed like a well-aimed bomb amid the philosophical systems of late medieval Europe. Quotations from the Hermetic literature in the Church Fathers (who were never shy of leaning on pagan sources to prove a point) accepted a traditional chronology which dated "Hermes Trismegistus," as a historical figure, to the time of Moses. As a result, the Hermetic tractates' borrowings from Jewish scripture and Platonic philosophy were seen, in the Renaissance, as evidence that the Corpus Hermeticum had anticipated and influenced both. -
Biographies in Alphabetical Order
Advancing Justice & Empowering the Community March 31-April 2, 2006 Washington, D.C. Speaker & Moderator Biographies Alphabetical Order Dr. Umar F. Abd-Allah received his doctorate with honors from the University of Chicago in 1978 for a dissertation on the origins of Islamic Law, Malik’s Concept of ‘Amal in the Light of Maliki Legal Theory. He has taught at several prestigious universities throughout the world including Islamic studies and comparative religions, in Arabic, at the Department of Islamic Studies at King Abdul-Aziz University in Jeddah. While overseas, Dr. Abd-Allah also studied under a number of traditional Islamic scholars. He returned to Chicago in 2000 to work as chair and scholar-in-residence of the Nawawi Foundation. He currently teaches and lectures throughout the U.S. and Canada, while conducting research and writing in Islamic studies and related fields. He recently completed a biography of Mohammed Webb (d. 1916) under the title A Muslim in Victorian America: The Story of Alexander Russell Webb. Dr. Abd-Allah is presently completing a second work and is also updating his dissertation for publication. Dr. Abd-Allah is also the author of numerous foundational essays located at www.nawawi.org. Engy Abdelkader, Esq. is an attorney based in the New York/New Jersey area working on a number of notable human rights cases involving claims to political asylum. She has an extensive record of public speaking on Islam, civil liberties and human rights related issues at law schools, universities and community forums. She served as a Civil Rights Attorney and the national director of Civil Rights at the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Washington, D.C. -
Islam in the Mind of American State Courts: 1960 to 2001
FAILINGER-TO PRINT (DO NOT DELETE) 4/2/2019 9:20 PM ISLAM IN THE MIND OF AMERICAN STATE COURTS: 1960 TO 2001 MARIE A. FAILINGER* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ISLAM IN THE MIND OF AMERICAN COURTS: THEN AND NOW .............................................................................................. 28 II. CRIMINAL CASES ............................................................................. 30 A. BLACK MUSLIMS: SUBVERSIVE, VIOLENT, UNTRUSTWORTHY .................................................................. 31 1. Legends: The Black Muslim Riots and Khaalis Assassinations ................................................................... 34 2. Black Muslims as Subversive, Violent, or Criminal ........... 39 3. Muslims as Untruthful ........................................................ 46 B. JURY PREJUDICES ABOUT DISTINCTIVE MUSLIM PRACTICES ...51 C. JUDGES’ AND LAWYERS’ PREJUDICE ......................................... 55 D. WHEN DEFENDANTS INTRODUCED EVIDENCE ABOUT ISLAM ...................................................................................... 56 E. THE RELEVANCE OF A CRIMINAL DEFENDANT’S MUSLIM FAITH TO THE UNDERLYING CRIME ........................................ 61 F. FREE EXERCISE CLAIMS BY MUSLIMS IN CRIMINAL CASES ...... 66 G. CULTURAL DEFENSES................................................................ 69 III. FAMILY LAW CASES ...................................................................... 70 A. CUSTODY DISPUTES .................................................................. 72 B. MUSLIMS IN -
A Philosophical Hermeneutic Study of the Interview Between Minister Louis Farrakhan and Imam W
Journal of Applied Hermeneutics January 9, 2018 The Author(s) 2018 A Philosophical Hermeneutic Study of the Interview between Minister Louis Farrakhan and Imam W. Deen Mohammed: Toward a Fusion of Horizons E. Anthony Muhammad Abstract The philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer has broadened the scope and manner of hermeneutic inquiry. By focusing on aspects of Gadamer’s hermeneutics such as dialogue, the hermeneutic circle, play, openness, and the fusion of horizons, this study sought to apply Gadamer’s ideas to an historic interview that took place between two notable Islamic leaders, Minister Louis Farrakhan and Imam Warith Deen Mohammed. By analyzing the dialogue of the interview and identifying the relevant Gadamerian concepts at play within the exchanges, it was determined that a fusion of horizons did in fact occur. By applying philosophical hermeneutics to a real world dialogic encounter with participants who harbored deep-seated, divergent views, the current study accentuates the use of philosophical hermeneutics as an analytic framework. This study also highlights the utility of using philosophical hermeneutics in inter and intra-faith dialogue specifically, and in the quest for understanding in general. Keywords Hans-Georg Gadamer, philosophical hermeneutics, fusion of horizons, interfaith dialogue, Nation of Islam While early attempts to establish Islam in America were made by individuals such as Mohammed Alexander Russell Webb and the Ahmadiyyas from India, the rise of Islam in America, in large numbers, can be traced to two early movements centered in Black, inner city Corresponding Author: E Anthony Muhammad, MS Doctoral Student, University of Georgia Email: [email protected] 2 Muhammad Journal of Applied Hermeneutics 2018 Article 2 enclaves (Berg, 2009). -
American Stories by Kambiz Ghaneabassiri
Presented by National Endowment for the Humanities in cooperation with American Library Association and Ali Vural Ak Center for Global Islamic Studies, George Mason University new world of almost limitless potential. When the Khan. By the sixteenth century, this empire had painting is seen from this perspective, virtually faded into distant memory. But in our painting, the only possibility the artist seems to exclude is its cultural legacy can still be seen in the sweeping the presence of any people other than the Spanish zigzag of the landscape, and the angular energy of themselves. And in this sense, for all its exuberance, the rocks and trees—both features highly evocative his painting conveys an image of history that is of Chinese visual styles. anything but connected, one in which Europeans are the only real protagonists, and the world exists only Such details helped to ensure that our painting for them to explore—and, eventually, to conquer. would appeal to Sultan Murad, a famously generous patron of the arts with the tastes of a connoisseur. But look again—for this painting, much like But why, from the comfort of his palace in Istanbul, history itself, holds many lessons to uncover, some would the sultan have been interested in a book obvious at first glance and others scribbled in the about Spanish America in the first place? The answer margins or hidden just beneath the surface. To begin is to be found not in the painting itself, but in the with, look at the unfamiliar writing at the top of the sweeping political events of that moment in world page. -
Hermeticism in Sweden 189
Hermeticism in Sweden 189 Chapter 24 Hermeticism in Sweden Hermeticism in Sweden Susanna Åkerman The fragmentary sources for tracing Hermeticism in Sweden stem from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, when these texts still formed a basis for cosmological thinking. The Corpus Hermeticum was often associated with another Hermetic text, the Tabula smaragdina or Emerald Tablet. Translated into Latin from the Arabic in the twelfth century, the text was particularly pop- ular among German alchemists, who rarely read the Corpus Hermeticum but instead based their understanding of Hermeticism on the short sentences from the Emerald Tablet. The Emerald Tablet was furthermore used to present alchemy in a simple but enigmatic form. The Tablet formulated the kernel of Hermeticism in a widely spread maxim on the parallels between the cosmo- logical macrocosm and the human microcosm: “As above, so below”. This figure of thought had a great influence on Hermeticism in Sweden. Swedenborg, for example, reformulated it to treat of correspondences between the natural, the spiritual, and the heavenly realms. Hermetic philosophy likewise influenced three other currents: mysticism, alchemy, and Rosicrucianism. Seventeenth-Century Metaphysics Hermeticism began to be an important current in Sweden with Johan Skytte (1577–1645), who was the Chancellor of Uppsala University. In the 1640s Skytte delivered an oration in which he praised King Gustavus II Adolphus for having opened the doors for “Theophrastus [Paracelsus] and [Hermes] Trismegistos” to the Swedish universities. This was a clear signal that the older pagan phi- losophy was compatible with Christian beliefs. In the same spirit, the Finnish natural philosopher Sigfrid Aron Forsius (1560–1624) edited several almanacs to be used for astrological purposes. -
Sheikh Abdullah Quilliam's International Influence
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Library Faculty Publications John M. Pfau Library 2017 Sheikh Abdullah Quilliam’s International Influence: America, estW Africa, and Beyond Brent D. Singleton California State University, San Bernardino, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/library-publications Part of the European History Commons, Islamic Studies Commons, and the Islamic World and Near East History Commons Recommended Citation Singleton, Brent D., "Sheikh Abdullah Quilliam’s International Influence: America, estW Africa, and Beyond" (2017). Library Faculty Publications. 41. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/library-publications/41 This Contribution to Book is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Library Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sheikh Abdullah Quilliam’s International Influence: America, West Africa, and Beyond Brent D. Singleton Originally published in Victorian Muslim: Abdullah Quilliam and Islam in the West. London: Hurst Publishers, 2017, pp. 113-131. In the late 19th century, news concerning Abdullah Quilliam and the establishment of a community of British Muslim converts in Liverpool spread across the world, particularly among Muslims. As a well-placed Victorian convert to Islam in the heart of British Empire, Quilliam symbolized many things to Muslim communities worldwide, each group perceiving him in whatever light they needed to see him. For some Muslim converts in America he was a model, a mentor, and a mediator. For many Muslims in the British Empire, particularly West Africa, Quilliam provided a morale boost, a legitimatization for holding on to their religion and culture in the face of colonialism as well as a supporter—materially, emotionally, and spiritually. -
Malcolm X and Christianity
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS MALCOLM X AND CHRISTIANITY FATHIE BIN ALI ABDAT (B. Arts, Hons) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2008 Acknowledgements I extend my sincerest gratitude first to the National University of Singapore (NUS) for granting me the Masters Research Scholarship that enabled me to carry out this undertaking. Also, my thanks go out to the librarians at various universities for assisting me track down countless number of primary and secondary sources that were literally scattered around the world. Without their tireless dedication and effort, this thesis would not have been feasible. The NUS library forked out a substantial sum of money purchasing dozens of books and journals for which I am grateful for. In New York, the friendly staff at Columbia University’s Butler Library, Union Theological Seminary’s Burke Library and Schomburg Centre for Research in Black Culture provided me access to newspaper articles, FBI files, rare books and archival materials that provided much content for my work. In Malaysia, the staff at the University of Malaya enabled me to browse through Za’aba’s extensive private collection that included the journal, Moslem World & the U.S.A. In the process of writing this thesis, I am indebted to various faculty members at the Department of History such as Assoc. Prof. Ian Gordon, Assoc. Prof. Michael Feener and Assoc. Prof. Thomas Dubois, who in one way or another, helped shape my ideas on Malcolm X’s intellectual beliefs and developed my skills as an apprentice historian. -
Hermeticism and Alchemy
Hermeticism and Alchemy Terence McKenna New York 1992 Today's thing is sort of a return to a more orthodox educational kind of mode, hopefully not to such a degree that it's boring. The agenda is to talk about Hermeticism and alchemy; the way in which this tradition | which is counter- intuitive and heterodox, if not heretical from the point of view of Christianity | what it can mean for the present, what it means for the psychedelic experience, what it means for the notion of the end of history and how the loss of this point of view has probably done us a certain amount of damage. The great tension in the late Middle Ages was between the magical schema, the magical view of human beings, and the Christian view. The Christian view is very strongly marked by the idea of man's fall, that we screwed up early on and somehow then, by virtue of that, were forced into a secondary position in the cosmic drama. We are doing penance as we speak, the world is a vale of tears, the lot of human beings is to till hard land and we are cursed unto the nineteenth generation by the fall of our first parents. We can be redeemed through Christ, but we don't deserve it; if you are saved it is because there is a kind of hand extended to you from a merciful God who is willing to overlook your wormy nature and draw you up in spite of yourself. This is deep in us; you may not think you've bought in because you're black or Chinese, but it's just in the air we breath.