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Research on Canada/La Recherche Sur Le Canada INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANADIAN STUDIES REVUE INTERNATIONALE D’ÉTUDES CANADIENNES Editorial Board / Comité de rédaction Editor-in-Chief Rédacteur en chef Paul-André Linteau, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada Associate Editors Rédacteurs adjoints Alan Cairns, University of British Columbia, Canada Walter Pache, University of Augsburg, FRG Mildred A. Schwartz, University of Illinois at Chicago, U.S.A. Managing Editor Secrétaire de rédaction Christian Pouyez Publications Officer Agent des publications Guy Leclair Advisory Board / Comité consultatif Jacques Allard, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada Paul Blyton, University of Wales, United Kingdom Cornelius Boekestijn, Free University, The Netherlands John E. Carroll, University of New Hampshire, U.S.A. Paul Claval, Université de Paris-Sorbonne IV, France Ramsay Cook, York University, Canada Lois Foster, La Trobe University, Australia Karen Gould, Bowling Green State University, U.S.A. Hans Hauge, Aarhus University, Denmark Dafna Izraeli, Bar-Ilan University, Israel Marjory Harper, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom Hiroaki Kato, Daito Bunka University, Japan Gregory Marchildon, The Johns Hopkins University, USA. Franca Marcato Falzoni, Université de Bologne, Italie K.R.G. Nair, University of Delhi, India William H. New, University of British Columbia, Canada Riana O’Dwyer, University College, Galway, Ireland Alison Prentice, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Canada Michèle Therrien, Institut des langues et civilisations orientales, France James Vance, University of California, U.S.A. Lothar Wolf, University of Augsburg, FRG Zhao Deyan, Fuzhou University, China Fabio Ziccardi, University of Milan, Italy The International Journal of Canadian Paraissant deux fois l’an, la Revue interna- Studies (IJCS) is published twice a year by the tionale d’études canadiennes (RIEC) est International Council for Canadian publiée par le Conseil international Studies. Multidisciplinary in scope, the IJCS d’études canadiennes. Revue multidis- is directed to people around the world who ciplinaire, elle rejoint les lecteurs de divers are interested in the study of Canada. pays intéressés à l’étude du Canada. The IJCS publishes thematic issues contain- La RIEC publie des numéros thématiques ing articles (6500 words maximum), notes composés d’articles (maximum 6500 mots), (4500 words maximum), and review essays. It de notes (maximum 4500 mots) et d’essais favours analyses that have a broad perspec- critiques, et privilégie les études aux perspec- tive, and essays that will interest a readership tives larges ainsi que les essais de synthèse from a wide variety of disciplines. The articles aptes à intéresser un vaste éventail de lec- must deal with Canada, not excluding com- teurs. Les textes doivent porter sur le Canada parisons between Canada and other ou sur une comparaison entre le Canada et countries. d’autres pays. The IJCS is a bilingual journal. Authors may La RIEC est une revue bilingue. Les auteurs submit articles in either French or English. peuvent rédiger leurs textes en français ou en Individuals interested in submitting papers anglais. Les personnes intéressées à soumettre must first forward to the IJCS Secretariat a un texte doivent d’abord faire parvenir au one-page proposal. The Editorial Board will secrétariat de la RIEC une proposition d’une examine the proposals from which a selection page. Le Comité de rédaction examinera les will be made. Authors will then be invited to propositions puis effectuera une sélection. transmit articles which will be peer-reviewed. Les auteurs choisis seront invités à envoyer The Editorial Board will make a final un article, qui sera évalue par des pairs. Le decision whether the paper will be published. Comité de rédaction prendra la décision finale quant à la publication. The content of articles and review essays is Les auteurs sont responsables du contenu de the sole resposibility of the author. leurs articles ou essais. Send all correspondence to the: Veuillez adresser toute correspondance à la : International Journal of Canadian Studies Revue internationale d’études canadiennes 2 Daly avenue, Ottawa, CANADA K1N 6E2. 2, avenue Daly, Ottawa, CANADA K1N 6E2 Yearly subscription (two issues): Abonnement annuel (deux numéros) : Can$30 Regular subscription 30 $ CAN abonnement régulier Can$20 ICCS Associations Member 20 $ CAN membres des associations du CIEC Can$20 Student, retiree 20 $ CAN étudiants, retraités Subscribers outside North America, please Abonnes de l’extérieur de l’Amérique du add Can$5 for postage. Nord, s.v.p. ajouter 5 $ CAN (frais de port). Make cheques payable to the International Libeller votre chèque àl’ordre de la Revue Journal of Canadian Studies. internationale d’étudescanadiennes. ISSN 1180-3991 ISSN 1180-3991 © All rights reserved. No part of this publi- © Tous droits réservés. Aucune reproduc- cation may be reproduced without the per- tion n’est permise sans l’autorisation de la mission of the IJCS. RIEC. International Journal of Canadian Studies Revue internationale d’études canadiennes l-2 - Spring-Fall/Printemps-automne 1990 Research on Canada/La recherche sur le Canada Table of contents/Table des matières Paul-André LINTEAU Introduction/Présentation . .5 Jean-Claude ROBERT La recherche en histoire du Canada . 11 Dennis FORCESE Sociology in Canada: A View from the Eighties . 35 André BLAIS Les études sur la politique canadienne : une contribution modeste mais « distincte » . 55 Maureen Appel MOLOT Where Do We, Should We, Or Can We Sit? A Review of the Canadian Foreign Policy Literature . 77 William H. NEW Studies of English Canadian Literature . 97 Jacques ALLARD Où en sont les études sur la littérature québécoise ? . .115 Caroline ANDREW Laughing Together: Women’s Studies in Canada . .135 Joanne BURGESS Exploring the Limited Identities of Canadian Labour: Recent Trends in English-Canada and in Québec . .149 Mark McGOWAN Coming Out of the Cloister: Some Reflections on Developments in the Study of Canadian Religion in Canada, 1980-1990 . 175 William METCALFE “Modifïed Rapture!":Recent Research on Canada in the United States . 203 Luca CODIGNOLA The View from the Other Side of the Atlantic . 217 Alan F. J. ARTIBISE Pacific Views of Canada: Canadian Studies Research in Asia-Oceania . 259 Review Essays/Essais critiques Roberto PERIN Quelques synthèses récentes sur l’évolution du Canada . 281 Konrad GROß Literary History of Canada . 293 Authors/auteurs . 301 Introduction Présentation As far back as the Amerindian oral Aussi loin qu’on remonte dans narratives and Jacques Cartier’s l’histoire, depuis la tradition orale travel accounts, Canada has been des Amérindiens et les récits de the subject of observation and study voyage de Jacques Cartier, on con- by its own inhabitants and by the state que le Canada a toujours été foreigners who frequented its un objet d’observation et d’étude shores. In the course of the aussi bien pour ses habitants que nineteenth Century, thanks to the pour les étrangers qui abordaient development of universities and ses rives. Au cours du XIXe siècle, learned societies, the study of l’étude du Canada est devenue plus Canada became more systematic systématique et plus scientifique. and scientific. History, literary Le développement des universités studies, and natural sciences were et des sociétés savantes y a among the frrst disciplines to tackle contribué de façon notable. Les the subject, followed by sociology, travaux dans des disciplines comme economics, geography, and politi- l’histoire, les études littéraires et les cal science, among others. sciences naturelles ont d’abord fait leur marque. Puis sont venues les contributions de la sociologie, de l’économique, de la géographie, de The 1960s marked the beginning of la science politique et de a quantum leap in the study of nombreuses autres disciplines. Canada, due to the prodigious growth in the number of univer- À partir des années 1960, les études sities, and the parallel increase in sur le Canada ont fait un bond the number of faculty and students. prodigieux, amplifié par la multi- Books, articles, and dissertations plication des universités et par la on Canada proliferated, and a new croissance phénoménale de leur expression was coined to designate corps professoral et de leur this field of inquiry: Canadian clientèle étudiante. La production studies. These two words under- de thèses, de livres et d’articles s’est scored the desire to ensure a accrue de façon marquée. C’est privileged position for teaching and alors qu’apparaît au Canada le research on Canada in the vocable : « études canadiennes ». academic world, at a time of per- Celui-ci témoigne d’une volonté vasive international influences on d’assurer et de faire reconnaître scholarship. The establishment of une place de choix à l’enseignement the Journal of Canadian Studies/ et aux recherches sur le Canada Revue d’études canadiennes and, a dans les universités, où les influen- little later, of the Association for ces étrangères sont très fortes. Pour Canadian Studies, were steps mieux asseoir ce mouvement, on towards the recognition of the crée la Revue d’études canadiennes/ International Journal of Canadian studies / internationaled'étudescanadiennes 1-2, Spring-Fall/Printemps-automne 1990 IJCS / RIÉC legitimacy of this area of study. In Journal of Canadian Studies puis Quebec, a parallel development l’Association d’études canadien- took place, with the growth of nes. Parallèlement, au Québec, se Quebec studies. Apart from its développe le champ des études
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