Plants Usually Avoided by Deer
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Plants Usually Avoided by Deer When using this list, keep in mind that the appetite of deer for a particular plant is affected by the availability of other plants. If food is scarce, deer will eat plants that are otherwise "deer-proof". Plants are listed by type: trees, shrubs, ground covers, vines, perennials, annuals, grasses, ferns. Trees Ficus spp. (Figs) Quercus kelloggii (Black oak) Abies spp. (Firs) Fraxinus velutina (Arizona ash) Quercus lobata (Valley oak) Acacia spp. (Acacia) Fraxinus velutina 'Modesto' (Modesto ash) Quercus palustris (Pin oak) Acer macrophyllum (Big leaf maple) Ginkgo biloba (Maidenhair tree) Quercus phellos (Willow oak) Acer negundo (Box elder) Gymnocladus dioica (Kentucky coffee Quercus shumardii (Shumard oak) Acer palmatum (Japanese maple) tree) Quercus suber (Cork oak) Aesculus californica (Buckeye, California Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon, California Quercus virginiana (Southern live oak) buckeye) holly) Quillaja saponaria (Soapbark tree) Agonis flexuosa (Peppermint tree) Ilex spp. (Holly - invasive) Robinia pseudoacacia (Black locust - Albizia spp. (Silk tree, Mimosa, Plume Jubaea chilensis (Syrup palm) invasive) acacia) Juniperus spp. (Juniper) Sabal spp. (Palmetto) Angophora cordifolia [A. lanceolata] (Gum Lagerstroemia indica (Crape myrtle) Sambucus spp. (Elderberry) myrtle) Larix decidua (European larch) Schinus molle (California pepper tree) Araucaria spp. Liquidambar styraciflua (Liquidambar, Sequoia sempervirens (Coast redwood) Arbutus 'Marina' (Strawberry tree) American Sweet Gum) Sequoiadendron giganteum (Giant Arbutus menziesii (Madrone) Lithocarpus densiflorus (Tanbark oak) redwood) Arbutus unedo (Strawberry tree) Lyonothamnus floribundus (Catalina Tamarix spp. (Tamarisk - invasive) Brachychiton populneus (Bottle tree) ironwood) Taxus spp. (Yew) Brahea [Erythea] armata (Mexican blue Maclura pomifera (Osage orange) Thuja spp. (Arborvitae) palm) Magnolia spp. Trachycarpus fortunei (Windmill palm) Brahea [Erythea] edulis (Guadalupe palm) Maytenus boaria (Mayten tree) Umbellularia californica (California bay or Callistemon spp. (Bottle brush) Melaleuca spp. laurel) Calocedrus decurrens (Incense cedar) Melia azedarach (Chinaberry tree) Washingtonia spp. (Washington palm) Casuarina stricta (She oak, Coast Metrosideros excelsa (New Zealand beefwood) Christmas tree) Shrubs Catalpa bignonioides (Common catalpa, Olea europaea (Olive) Abelia spp. (Abelia) Indian bean) Palma spp. (Palms) Actea arguta (Baneberry) Cedrus spp. (Cedars) Parkinsonia aculeata (Jerusalem thorn) Adenostoma fasciculatum (Chamise) Celtis australis (European hackberry) Paulownia tomentosa (Empress tree) Alyogyne huegelii (Blue hibiscus) Ceratonia siliquia (Carob, St. John's Phoenix spp. (Date palms) Andromeda polifolia (Bog rosemary) bread) Picea spp. (Spruces) Aralia spinosa (Hercules club, Angelica Cercis canadensis (Eastern redbud) Pinus spp. (Pines) tree, Devil's walking stick) Cercis occidentalis (Western redbud) Platanus racemosa (California or Western Arctostaphylos spp. (Manzanita) Chamaecyparis spp. (False cypress) sycamore) Artemisia spp. Citrus spp. Podocarpus spp. Baccharis pilularis (Coyote bush) Cordyline [Dracaena] australis (Dracaena Prunus caroliniana (Carolina cherry laurel) Berberis spp. (Barberry) palm) Prunus lyonii (Catalina cherry) Brugmansia [Datura] spp. (Datura, Angels Corylus cornuta californica (Western or Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir) trumpet) California hazelnut) Quercus agrifolia (Coast live oak) Buddleia spp. (Butterfly bush) Crataegus spp. (Hawthorns) Quercus bicolor (Swamp white oak) Buxus sempervirens (Box, boxwood) Cupressus spp. (Cypress) Quercus chrysolepis (Canyon live oak) Cactacae spp. (Cactus) Diospyros virginiana (Persimmon, Quercus coccinea (Scarlet oak) Calliandra tweedii (Trinidad flame bush) American) Quercus douglasii (Blue oak) Calluna vulgaris (Scotch heather) Eucalyptus spp. Quercus ilex (Holly-leaf oak) For additional advice, call the Master Gardener Information Desk, 565-2608. By Master Gardeners of Sonoma County Pub No. 051-001, Aug 2016 - Page 1 of 4 Calycanthus occidentalis (Western spice Juniperus spp. (Junipers) Viburnum davidii bush) Kerria japonica (Japanese rose) Viburnum suspensum (Sandankwa Caragana spp. (Peashrub) Lantana spp. viburnum) Carpenteria californica (Bush anemone) Lavandula spp. (Lavender) Viburnum tinus (Laurustinus) Ceanothus spp. (California lilac) Lavatera spp. (Tree mallow) Westringia rosmariniformis Ceratostigma griffithii Leonotis leonurus (Lion's tail) Xylosma congestum (Xylosma) Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (Dwarf Lepechinia spp. (Pitcher sage) Yucca spp. (Spanish bayonet) plumbago) Leptodactylon californicum (Prickly phlox) Cercocarpus betuloides (Mountain Leptospermum spp. (Tea tree) Vines mahogany) Ligustrum spp. (Privet) Asparagus falcatus (Sickle-thorn Cestrum elegans asparagus) Lupinus spp. (Lupine) Chaenomeles japonica (Flowering quince) Bougainvillea spp. Mahonia [Berberis] spp. Chamaerops humilis (Mediterranean fan Cissus antarctica (Kangaroo ivy) Melianthus major (Honey bush) palm) Cissus rhombifolia (Grape ivy) Michelia figo (Banana shrub) Choisya ternata (Mexican mock orange) Clianthus puniceus (Parrot beak) Mimulus [Diplacus] spp. (Monkeyflower) Cistus spp. (Rockrose) Disticus buccinatoria [Phaedranthus Myoporum spp. Coleonema [Diosma] album (White breath buccinatorius] (Blood red trumpet vine) Myrica spp. of heaven) Echinocystis lobata (Wild cucumber) Myrsine africanum (African box) Coleonema [Diosma] pulchrum (Pink Gelsemium sempervirens (Carolina breath of heaven) Myrtus communis (True myrtle) jessamine) Convolvulus cneorum (Bush morning Nandina domestica (Heavenly bamboo) Hardenbergia violacea (Lilac vine) glory) Nerium oleander (Oleander) Hibbertia scandens (Guinea gold vine) Coprosma spp. (Mirror plant) Nolina parryi Jasminum spp. Corokia cotoneaster Osmanthus spp. Marah fabaceus (Wild cucumber) Correa spp. (Australian fuchsia) Paeonia suffruticosa (Tree peony) Muehlenbeckia complexia (Maidenhair Cotinus coggygria (Smoke tree) Physocarpus capitatus (Pacific ninebark) vine) Cycas spp. Pittosporum spp. Pandorea pandorana (Wonga wonga vine) Cytisus spp. (Broom - invasive) Plumbago auriculata (Cape plumbago) Polygonum aubertii (Silver lace vine) Daphne spp. Potentilla fruticosa (Shrubby cinquefoil) Ricinus communis (Castor bean - invasive) Dendromecon spp. (Bush poppy) Prunus ilicifolia (Holly leaf cherry) Solanum spp. (Nightshade) Dodonaea viscosa (Hop bush) Prunus laurocerasus (English laurel) Sollya heterophylla (Australian bluebell Elaeagnus spp. Punica granatum (Pomegranate) creeper) Erica spp. (Heath) Pyracantha spp. (Firethorn) Tecomaria capensis (Cape honeysuckle) Eriogonum spp. (Buckwheats) Rhododendron spp. (Rhododendrons) Wisteria spp. Escallonia spp. Rhus spp. (Sumac) Euphorbia spp. (Spurge) Ribes spp. (Currant and gooseberry) Perennials Fabiana imbricata (Chile heath) Rosa californica (Wild rose) (Succulents) Fatshedera lizei [correctly, x Fatshedera Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) (Herbs) lizei Rubus calycinoides Acanthus mollis (Bear's breech) Feijoa sellowiana (Pineapple guava) Ruscus aculeatus (Butchers broom) Achillea spp. (Yarrow) Fremontodendron spp. (Flannel bush) Salvia spp. (Sage) Aconitum spp. (Monkshood) Garrya elliptica (Coast silk-tassel, Silk Sarcococca spp. (Sweet box) Agave spp. (Century plant) tassel bush) Senecio spp. (invasive) Ajuga spp. (Bugle weed) Gaultheria shallon (Salal) Senna [Cassia] spp. (Senna) Alcea rosea (Hollyhock) Genista lydia Solanum spp. (Nightshade) Aloe vera (Burn plant) Genista monosperma (Bridal veil broom) Symphoricarpos spp. (Snowberry) Anemone hybrida [A. japonica] (Japanese Grevillea spp. anemone) Syringa spp. (Lilac) Griselinia lucida Aquilegia spp. (Columbines) Syzygium paniculatum (Bush cherry, Hakea suaveolens (Sweet hakia) Australian brush cherry) Arabis spp. (Rock cress) Halimium spp. Taxus spp. (Yew) Arctotis (African daisy) Hebe pinguifolia 'Pagei' Teucrium fruticans (Bush germander) Armeria spp. (Thrift) Helianthemum nummularium (Sunrose) Thuja spp. (Arborvitae) Arum spp. Hippophae rhamnoides (Sea buckthorn) Tibouchina urvilleana (Princess flower) Asarum caudatum (Wild ginger) Hypericum spp. (invasive) Trichostema lanatum (Woolly blue curls) Aspidistra elatoir (Cast iron plant) Iochroma cyaneum Vaccinium ovatum (California huckleberry) Aster spp. Jasminum spp. Viburnum burkwoodii Asteriscus maritimus For additional advice, call the Master Gardener Information Desk, 565-2608. By Master Gardeners of Sonoma County Pub No. 051-001, Aug 2016 - Page 2 of 4 Astilbe spp. (Meadow sweet) Gazania spp. Phlomis fruticosa (Jerusalum sage) Aubrieta deltoides (Common aubrieta) Geranium spp. (Cranesbill) Phlox subulata (Moss pink) Begonia, tuberous (Tuberous begonia) Gerbera spp. (African daisy) Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax) Bergenia crassifolia (Winter blooming Grindelia stricta [G. arenicola] (Pacific Phygelius x capensis Bergenia) grindelia, Gumplant) Phygelius x rectus Brachycome spp. (Swan River daisy) Gunnera spp. Plantago subnuda [P. hirtella] (Plantain) Caccinium ovatum Gypsophila cerastioides Polygonatum spp. (Solomon's seal) Campanula spp. (Bellflower) Helianthus spp. (Sunflower) Polygonum capitatum (Pink knotweed) Centaurea spp. (invasive) Helleborus spp. (Christmas rose) Potentilla verna (Cinquefoil) Centranthus ruber (Red valerian) Hemerocallis spp. (Daylily) Pulmonaria spp. (Lungwort) Cerastium tomentosum (Snow-in-summer) Incarvillea spp. (Gloxinia) Raoulia australus Ceratostigma willmottianum (Chinese Iris spp. (Iris) Rheum spp. (Rhubarb)