PHILOSOPHICAL PROGRESS and PHILOSOPHY for CHILDREN Childhood & Philosophy, Vol
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Philosophy for Children (P4C) Is an Approach to Teaching in Which Students Participate in Group Dialogues Focused on Philosophical Issues
Education Endowment Foundation Philosophy for Children Evaluation report and Executive summary July 2015 Independent evaluators: Stephen Gorard, Nadia Siddiqui and Beng Huat See (Durham University) The Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) The Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) is an independent grant-making charity dedicated to breaking the link between family income and educational achievement, ensuring that children from all backgrounds can fulfil their potential and make the most of their talents. The EEF aims to raise the attainment of children facing disadvantage by: • Identifying promising educational innovations that address the needs of disadvantaged children in primary and secondary schools in England; • Evaluating these innovations to extend and secure the evidence on what works and can be made to work at scale; • Encouraging schools, government, charities, and others to apply evidence and adopt innovations found to be effective. The EEF was established in 2011 by the Sutton Trust, as lead charity in partnership with Impetus Trust (now part of Impetus-The Private Equity Foundation) and received a founding £125m grant from the Department for Education. Together, the EEF and Sutton Trust are the government-designated What Works Centre for improving education outcomes for school-aged children. For more information about the EEF or this report please contact: Robbie Coleman Research and Communications Manager Education Endowment Foundation 9th Floor, Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank SW1P 4QP p: 020 7802 1679 e: [email protected] w: www.educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk Philosophy for Children About the evaluator The project was independently evaluated by a team from Durham University led by Professor Stephen Gorard. Stephen Gorard is Professor of Education and Well-being, and Fellow of the Wolfson Research Institute at Durham University. -
Philosophy and Education
Philosophy and Education Philosophy and Education: Introducing Philosophy to Young People Edited by Jana Mohr Lone and Roberta Israeloff Philosophy and Education: Introducing Philosophy to Young People, Edited by Jana Mohr Lone and Roberta Israeloff This book first published 2012 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2012 by Jana Mohr Lone and Roberta Israeloff and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-3979-5, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-3979-2 “All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.” —Aristotle TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction PLATO, the Squire Family Foundation, and Reclaiming Education .......... 3 Roberta Israeloff, Editor Philosophy and Education: A Gateway to Inquiry ...................................... 7 Jana Mohr Lone, Editor Part I: Philosophical Sensitivity and Preparation of K-12 Philosophy Teachers Teaching Pre-College Philosophy: The Cultivation of Philosophical Sensitivity................................................................................................... 13 Jana Mohr Lone, University of Washington -
1 What Is Scientific Progress?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PhilSci Archive What is Scientific Progress? Lessons from Scientific Practice Moti Mizrahi St. John’s University Forthcoming in Journal for General Philosophy of Science Abstract: Alexander Bird argues for an epistemic account of scientific progress, whereas Darrell Rowbottom argues for a semantic account. Both appeal to intuitions about hypothetical cases in support of their accounts. Since the methodological significance of such appeals to intuition is unclear, I think that a new approach might be fruitful at this stage in the debate. So I propose to abandon appeals to intuition and look at scientific practice instead. I discuss two cases that illustrate the way in which scientists make judgments about progress. As far as scientists are concerned, progress is made when scientific discoveries contribute to the increase of scientific knowledge of the following sorts: empirical, theoretical, practical, and methodological. I then propose to articulate an account of progress that does justice to this broad conception of progress employed by scientists. I discuss one way of doing so, namely, by expanding our notion of scientific knowledge to include both know-that and know-how. Keywords: aim of science; Alexander Bird; Darrell Rowbottom; scientific knowledge; scientific practice; scientific progress 1 1. Introduction According to Chang (2007, p. 1), “Scientific progress remains one of the most significant issues in the philosophy of science today.” This is partly because it seems rather odd to deny that science is making progress, but it is difficult to articulate in what sense exactly science is making progress. -
How Effective Is Philosophy for Children in Contributing to the Affective Engagement of Pupils in the Context of Secondary Religious Education?
How effective is Philosophy for Children in contributing to the affective engagement of pupils in the context of secondary Religious Education? Asha Lancaster-Thomas University College London [email protected] Abstract This paper reports the findings of a predominantly qualitative study that explored the effects of the practice of Philosophy for Children (P4C) on pupils’ affective engagement.1 From its conception, the practice of P4C has been linked to the development of caring and collaborative thinking and the study aimed to closely consider that relationship. An appropriate self-designed P4C program was implemented with 75 Year 9 pupils (aged 14 and 15) of Religious Education (a compulsory subject in the British education system in which pupils explore world religions in a non-confessional manner) at an independent secondary school in the United Kingdom. An interpretive research approach was taken and thematic analysis was appropriated to analyse the data. Findings supported the claims of previous research that P4C can foster affective engagement in many pupils, particularly those pupils who find emotional expression and interpersonal interactions challenging. A tentative conclusion reached supposes that P4C has the potential to contribute to the affective engagement of pupils, but with the recommendation that implementing a P4C program must be executed carefully and with the mindfulness that it may not have the same potential or usefulness for all pupils universally. Key words affective domain, caring thinking, collaborative thinking, Community of Inquiry, Philosophy for Children 1 This research was conducted at the University College London. The author is currently a doctoral candidate at the University of Birmingham. -
Pragmatism and Progressivism in the Educational Thought and Practices of Booker T
PRAGMATISM AND PROGRESSIVISM IN THE EDUCATIONAL THOUGHT AND PRACTICES OF BOOKER T. WASHINGTON Ronald E. Chennault DePaul University Few men, particularly Black men, have wielded the power and influence of Booker T. Washington during his lifetime. A good deal of his colorful life is recounted in his autobiography, Up from Slavery.1 Here Washington details the most notable events of his life, from the time he spent in slavery as a youth, to his exploits and education during his adolescence, and well into his career as head of the then-Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Alabama. Washington tells of his experiences at present-day Hampton University and the extraordinary influence the lessons he learned and the people he met there had on his life philosophy. He also reserves a large part of his story to describe numerous occasions during which he spread his institution’s seeds of success and offered his advice on improving America’s race relations. Yet as revealing as his account is, both by reading its lines and between its lines, Washington’s autobiography represents only a piece of his life’s puzzle. If Washington is the “trickster” that Harlan imagines and McElroy argues,2 a fairer and fuller understanding of Washington’s wizardry necessitates moving beyond his autobiography. Restricting our understanding of Washington to his self-representation in Up from Slavery (even extending to his photographic self-representation)3 and allowing his account to epitomize his worldview does more than “oversimplify Washington . it further contributes to the uncritical acceptance of Washington’s propagandistic portrayal of Tuskegee’s goals, programs, and accomplishments.”4 Many gaps in his life story can be filled by consulting primary sources such as Washington’s writings and speeches as well as by looking to extensive biographical and numerous scholarly works on Washington. -
Progress Pacific: the Fastest Way to Turn Ideas Into Business Reality
OVERVIEW www.progress.com THE FASTEST WAY TO TURN IDEAS INTO BUSINESS REALITY OVERVIEW Businesses require powerful applications with purpose. Today, business works in the HIGHLIGHTS palm of your user’s hands—so your applications must work there as well. To meet Rapid application business user expectations, your company must have a simple way to create apps fast development: Browser- without relying on deep technical skills or expensive IT resources. Apps must connect to based visual design critical data in real-time. And they must be able to analyze data results immediately. requiring minimal coding Mobile & Web: Create apps WHAT IT DOES tailored for the best web and Progress® Pacific™ is a modern Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) that makes it easy for mobile experience businesses to rapidly build data-driven apps and deploy them on any cloud or device. Data driven: Connect your The Pacific (PaaS gives you the freedom to choose the data sources, deployment app to the data used inside environments and business logic that best fit your needs. Support your enterprise, your company and by your developers and customers with cloud-enabled applications and grow into new markets customers with Progress Pacific. Gain business insight: Self- service data integration, BENEFITS report building and CREATE NEW APPS FAST WITH MINIMAL CODING collaboration Modern application development is about the immediate ability to turn ideas into Platform Services: deployed solutions. Your customers want to move from “What if?” to “Now I can” as Core architectural and soon as tomorrow. Your Pacific installation includes a rapid application development governance services enable platform that works within a web browser. -
Crop Progress
Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released August 9, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Silking – Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2020 corn acreage] Week ending 2016-2020 State August 8, August 1, August 8, Average 2020 2021 2021 (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) Colorado ............................................. 93 86 95 89 Illinois ................................................. 99 96 97 97 Indiana ............................................... 96 93 96 92 Iowa .................................................... 98 92 96 96 Kansas ............................................... 94 88 93 94 Kentucky ............................................. 94 91 93 93 Michigan ............................................. 94 91 97 83 Minnesota ........................................... 99 96 99 96 Missouri .............................................. 99 89 96 98 Nebraska ............................................ 97 97 99 96 North Carolina .................................... 100 98 100 99 North Dakota ...................................... 90 69 86 89 Ohio .................................................... 93 88 93 87 Pennsylvania ...................................... 72 57 72 83 South Dakota ...................................... 94 83 94 91 Tennessee .......................................... 97 95 97 98 Texas ................................................. 97 93 94 97 Wisconsin .......................................... -
An Introduction to Philosophy
An Introduction to Philosophy W. Russ Payne Bellevue College Copyright (cc by nc 4.0) 2015 W. Russ Payne Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document with attribution under the terms of Creative Commons: Attribution Noncommercial 4.0 International or any later version of this license. A copy of the license is found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ 1 Contents Introduction ………………………………………………. 3 Chapter 1: What Philosophy Is ………………………….. 5 Chapter 2: How to do Philosophy ………………….……. 11 Chapter 3: Ancient Philosophy ………………….………. 23 Chapter 4: Rationalism ………….………………….……. 38 Chapter 5: Empiricism …………………………………… 50 Chapter 6: Philosophy of Science ………………….…..… 58 Chapter 7: Philosophy of Mind …………………….……. 72 Chapter 8: Love and Happiness …………………….……. 79 Chapter 9: Meta Ethics …………………………………… 94 Chapter 10: Right Action ……………………...…………. 108 Chapter 11: Social Justice …………………………...…… 120 2 Introduction The goal of this text is to present philosophy to newcomers as a living discipline with historical roots. While a few early chapters are historically organized, my goal in the historical chapters is to trace a developmental progression of thought that introduces basic philosophical methods and frames issues that remain relevant today. Later chapters are topically organized. These include philosophy of science and philosophy of mind, areas where philosophy has shown dramatic recent progress. This text concludes with four chapters on ethics, broadly construed. I cover traditional theories of right action in the third of these. Students are first invited first to think about what is good for themselves and their relationships in a chapter of love and happiness. Next a few meta-ethical issues are considered; namely, whether they are moral truths and if so what makes them so. -
An Approach to Critical Phi Delt
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 242 629 SO 015 537 AUTHOR Johnson, Tony W. TITLE Philosophy for Children: An Approach to Critical Thinking. Fastback 206. INSTITUTION Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation, Bloomington, Ind. REPORT NO ISBN-0-87367=206=2 PUB DATE 84 NOTE 41p.; Publication of this fastback was sponsored by the Southern Connecticut State University Chapter of Phi Delta Kappa. AVAILABLE FROMPhi Delta Kappa, Eighth and Union, Box 789, Bloomington, IN 47402 ($0.75). PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) ERRS- PRICE- MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRYPTORS Abstract Reasoning; *Critical Thinking; Curriculum Development; Dialogs (Language); Early Childhood Education; Elementary Secondary Education; Ethical Instruction; Inquiry; Instructional Materials; Language Arts; Logical Thinking; *Philosophy; Program Descriptions; Social Studies; Teacher Education; Teacher Educators; Workshops IDENTIFIERS Harry StotteImeiers Discovery (Novel) ABSTRACT This document describes curriculum and resource:-, designed to foster and expand the philosophicil thinking of elementary and middle school students. The booklet begins with excerpts from and a discussion of Matthew Lipman's novel "Harry Stottlemeier's Discovery," written to help elementary and middle school students discover both formal and informal rules of thought. Lipman and his associates established the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children (IAPC) at Montclair State College (New Jersey) in 1974. Subsequent chapters describe the successes and problems of the IAPC programs. The Institute continues to develop curricula designed to expand reasoning skills, beginning in early childhood education with reasoning in language comprehension and followed by reasoning skills in ethics, language arts, and social studies. It also conducts workshops to prepare teachers and teacher trainers in the use of the materials. -
Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2014 Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science Todd Ernest Suomela University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Communication Commons, and the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Suomela, Todd Ernest, "Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2864 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Todd Ernest Suomela entitled "Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication and Information. Suzie Allard, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Carol Tenopir, Mark Littmann, Harry Dahms Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science ADissertationPresentedforthe Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Todd Ernest Suomela August 2014 c by Todd Ernest Suomela, 2014 All Rights Reserved. -
Reflectionsfall 2013
Reflections Fall 2013 University of Washington Center for Philosophy for Children Fall News In the Newsletter Welcome to the Center for Philosophy for Children’s inaugural newsletter! ...........1 We plan to publish Reflections each High School Ethics Bowl fall and spring. We hope you like it! Philosophers in the Schools .....2 .....................2 The Center is growing rapidly and From the Director we’re thrilled about the increasing From the Blog ............................3 public support for and interest in what we’re doing. This fall over 40 faculty, For Parents ................................3 graduate and undergraduate Focus on the Classroom ..........4 students, and volunteers are leading philosophy sessions in Seattle public Center Fellows ..........................5 schools, co-coaching local high 2013-14 Center Intern ..............5 school Ethics Bowl teams, and working to develop new relationships Our Donors ................................6 with teachers and administrators at various Seattle schools. Board of Directors ....................6 Read inside about our new philosopher-in-residence program at John Events Around the Country .....7 Muir Elementary School, the first Washington State High School Ethics Bowl program that’s being organized by the Center to take place this winter, our new graduate fellowship program, and more! Ethics Bowl The Center is organizing the first Washington State High School Ethics Bowl, sponsored by the Philosophy Department, the Division of Social Sciences in the College of Arts & Sciences, the Program on Values, and others. The event will be held in Savery Hall on Saturday, February 1, 2014. Modeled after the successful Intercollegiate Ethics Bowl, the High School Ethics Bowl, a competition in which teams of high school students analyze a series of wide-ranging ethical dilemmas, has grown rapidly in recent years. -
2020 Social Progress Index Methodology Summary
Das 2020 SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX Methodology Summary By Scott Stern, Petra Krylova & Jaromir Harmacek Acknowledgements ConstructinG the Social ProGress Index is a siGnificant research effort which involves months of desk research, data collection, cleaninG, transformations and calculations. This would not be possible without the leadership of Michael Green and Luke Greeves, alonGside the Board of Directors, and support from all our colleagues. In particular, this year’s index would not have been possible without the invaluable research assistance of Rory Rolt, and Tawab Safi. We also want to thank Tamar Epner and Amy Wares for layinG strong and well documented foundations for the Index which enabled us to pick up the baton. Our gratitude also goes to Brent Nagel and Alex Stetter for their editorial support and ensuring a very smooth communications and design process. Suggested Citation Index Social ProGress Imperative: 2020 Social ProGress Index. Social ProGress Imperative. WashinGton, DC. Available at: www.socialproGress.orG Methodology Stern, S., Krylova, P. & Harmacek, J.: 2020 Social ProGress Index MethodoloGy Summary. Social ProGress Imperative. WashinGton, DC. Available at: www.socialprogress.org/global/methodology Contact For technical queries regarding the index, please contact Petra Krylova ([email protected]) or Jaromir Harmacek ([email protected]). For any other queries, please contact Brent NaGel ([email protected]) or visit our website www.socialproGress.orG. 2 | socialproGress.orG 2020 Social Progress