Nutritional Status of Children Below 5 Years

ii CONTENTS CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF MAPS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN AND ADOLOSCENTS (5-18 YEARS) S R E T NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ADULT POPULATION P A H C PREVALENCE OF ANAEMIA HIGH BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS CHILD NUTRITIONAL DEPRIVATION INDEX iii LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1.1: CAB SAMPLE PARTICULARS FOR NUTRITIONAL STATUS FOR BELOW 5 YEARS FOR ALL THE NINE AHS STATES ...................... 5 TABLE 1.2: CAB SAMPLE PARTICULARS FOR NUTRITIONAL STATUS, FOR AGE GROUPS: 5-18 YEARS, 18-59 YEARS AND 60 YEARS AND ABOVE, FOR ALL THE NINE AHS STATES ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 TABLE 1.3: CAB SAMPLE PARTICULARS FOR ANAEMIA BY HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL FOR ALL THE NINE AHS STATES .................................. 6 TABLE 1.4: CAB SAMPLE PARTICULARS FOR BLOOD SUGAR, HYPERTENSION AND IODINE CONTENT FOR ALL THE NINE AHS STATES...... 6 TABLE 2.1: STUNTING, WASTING AND UNDERWEIGHT (%) AMONG CHILDREN BELOW AGE 5 ..................................................................... 8 TABLE 2.2: UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED (%) AMONG CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS ................................................................ 9 TABLE 2.3: WASTING, STUNTING AND UNDERWEIGHT AMONG MALE-FEMALE (%) .................................................................................... 9 TABLE 2.4: UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED MALE-FEMALE (%) ............................................................................................... 14 TABLE 2.5: LIST OF 100 DISTRICTS WITH HIGHEST PREVALENCE OF CHILD WASTING, STUNTING AND UNDERWEIGHT, 2014 ................... 15 TABLE 2.6: LIST OF 100 DISTRICTS WITH HIGHEST PREVALENCE OF UNDER- AND OVER-NUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN .......................... 17 TABLE 2.7: COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION OF DISTRICT LEVEL WASTING, STUNTING AND UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS IN EACH STATE, 2014 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 TABLE 2.8: COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION OF DISTRICT LEVEL UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS IN EACH STATE, 2014 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 TABLE 2.9: COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION OF DISTRICT LEVEL WASTING, STUNTING, UNDERWEIGHT, UNDERNOURISHED AND OVER NOURISHED CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS AMONG MALE AND FEMALE, 2014 .............................................................................................. 20 TABLE 2.10: INTER-DISTRICT RANGEIN WASTING, STUNTING AND UNDERWEIGHT AMONG CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS ........................... 21 TABLE 2.11: INTER-DISTRICT RANGE IN UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS ...................................... 22 TABLE 3.1: UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED (%), 2014 .............................................................................................................. 28 TABLE 3.2: UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED IN RURAL AREAS (%) ............................................................................................ 33 TABLE 3.3: UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED AMONG MALE AND FEMALE (%) ........................................................................... 33 TABLE 3.4: LIST OF 100 DISTRICTS WITH HIGHEST PERCENTAGE OF UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED POPULATION (5-18 YEARS), 2014 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35 TABLE 3.5: LIST OF 10 DISTRICTS WITH HIGHEST PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED IN RURAL AREAS (5-18 YEARS), 2014 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 37 TABLE 3.6:COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION OF DISTRICT LEVEL UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED POPULATION AMONG 5-18 YEARS IN EACH STATE, 2014 ................................................................................................................................................................................. 37 TABLE3.7: COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION OF DISTRICT LEVEL UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED MALE-FEMALE POPULATION AMONG 5-18 YEARS, 2014 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 38 TABLE 3.8: DISTRICT-WISE DISPARITY IN DISTRICT LEVEL UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED MALE-FEMALE POPULATION AMONG 5-18 YEARS, 2014 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 TABLE 3.9: NUMBER OF DISTRICTS WITH HIGH GENDER DIFFERENTIAL IN UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED POPULATION (5-18 YEARS), 2014 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 40 TABLE 3.10: LIST OF 10 DISTRICTS WITH HIGH MALE-FEMALE RATIO DIFFERENTIAL IN UNDERNOURISHED AND OVERNOURISHED POPULATION (5-18 YEARS), 2014 ............................................................................................................................................................... 40 TABLE 4.1: BODY MASS INDEX DISTRIBUTION ACROSS AHS STATES, 2014 ............................................................................................. 44 TABLE 4.2: BODY MASS INDEX DISTRIBUTION IN RURAL AREAS, 2014 ..................................................................................................... 49 TABLE 4.3: BODY MASS INDEX DISTRIBUTION AMONG MALE AND FEMALE, 2014 .................................................................................... 50 TABLE 4.4: LIST OF 100 DISTRICTS WITH HIGHEST PREVALENCE OF UNDERWEIGHT, OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG POPULATION AGED 18-59 YEARS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 TABLE 4.5: LIST OF 100 DISTRICTS WITH HIGHEST PREVALENCE OF UNDERWEIGHT, OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG ELDERLY POPULATION (AGED 60 YEARS AND ABOVE) .............................................................................................................................................. 53 iv TABLE 4.6: LIST OF 10 DISTRICTS IN RURAL AREAS WITH HIGHEST PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION WITH BMI LESS THAN 18.5, GREATER THAN EQUAL TO 25 AND 30 AMONG AGE GROUPS 18-59 YEARS, (2014) .................................................................................................... 56 TABLE 4.7: LIST OF 10 DISTRICTS IN RURAL AREAS WITH HIGHEST PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION WITH BMI LESS THAN 18.5, GREATER THAN EQUAL TO 25 AND 30 AMONG AGE GROUP 60 YEARS AND ABOVE, (2014) ....................................................................................... 56 TABLE 4.8: COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION OF DISTRICT LEVEL BMI LESS THAN 18.5, GREATER THAN EQUAL TO 25 IN EACH STATE ......... 57 TABLE 4.9: COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION OF DISTRICT LEVEL MALE AND FEMALE BMI LESS THAN 18.5 IN EACH STATE ......................... 57 TABLE 4.10: STATE-WISE INTER-DISTRICT RANGE IN BMI DISTRIBUTION ................................................................................................. 58 TABLE 4.11: NUMBER OF DISTRICTS WITH HIGH GENDER DIFFERENTIAL IN BMI LESS THAN 18.5 AMONG AGE GROUPS 18-59 YEARS; AND 60 YEARS AND ABOVE, (2014) .................................................................................................................................................................... 59 TABLE 4.12: LIST OF 10 DISTRICTS WITH HIGHESTGENDER DIFFERENTIAL IN BMI LESS THAN 18.5 AMONG AGE GROUPS 18-59 YEARS; AND 60 YEARS AND ABOVE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 60 TABLE 5.1: ANAEMIA STATUS BY HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL (%), 2014 ......................................................................................................... 66 TABLE5.2: ANAEMIA STATUS BY HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL OF MALES AND FEMALES (%), 2014 .................................................................. 67 TABLE5.3: ANAEMIA STATUS BY HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL OF MALES AND FEMALES IN RURAL AREAS (%), 2014 ...................................... 72 TABLE 5.4: SEVERE ANAEMIA STATUS BY HAEMOGLOBIN (%), 2014 ....................................................................................................... 73 TABLE5.5: SEVERE ANAEMIA STATUS BY HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL OF MALES AND FEMALES (%), 2014 .................................................... 73 TABLE 5.6: SEVERE ANAEMIA STATUS BY HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL OF MALES AND FEMALES IN RURAL AREAS (%), 2014 ........................ 74 TABLE: 5.7 IODINE CONTENT IN HOUSEHOLD SALT (%), 2014 .................................................................................................................. 75 TABLE 5.8: LIST OF 100

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