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English. European and Euro-Atlantic Integration

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English. European and Euro-Atlantic Integration Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University Yulia Glukhova Dmytro Say Yuliana Palagnyuk Serhiy Ponomaryov Svitlana Soroka Anna Soloviova ENGLISH. EUROPEAN AND EURO-ATLANTIC INTEGRATION A Textbook for Civil Servants and Local Government Employees PMBSNU Publishing House Mykolayiv, 2018 YULIA GLUKHOVA, DMYTRO SAY, YULIANA PALAGNYUK, SERHIY PONOMARYOV, SVITLANA SOROKA, ANNA SOLOVIOVA UDS 352.08:327.39=111(075/8) E 54 Recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine as a textbook for students who specialize in the field of European and Euro- Atlantic integration (letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine № 1.4/18-14.1 dated January 9, 2010). Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of the Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University (protocol № 10 dated May 17, 2018). Reviewers: Gryshkova R. O., Doctor of Education, Professor, head of the Department of English of the Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University. Lypovska N. A., Doctor of Public Administration, Professor of the Department of Civil Service and Customs Affairs of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Institute of Public Administration of the National Academy of Public Administration under the Office of the President of Ukraine. Shubin S. P., Doctor of Public Administration, Professor, Professor of the Department of Pedagogy, Psychology and Management of Education of the Mykolayiv Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education. E 54 English. European and Euro-Atlantic Integration : a Textbook for Civil Servants and Local Government Employees / Yu. Glukhova, D. Say, Yu. Palagnyuk, S. Ponomaryov, S. Soroka, A. Soloviova. – 3rd ed., updated. – Mykolayiv : PMBSNU Publishing House, 2018. – 336 p. ISBN 978-966-336-396-7 The Textbook English for professionals in the Field of European and Euro-Atlantic integration is developed by the team of authors from the Institute of Public Administration of the Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University to be used for training of civil servants and local government employees. It can be used for teaching English to students who specialize in "Public Administration", "International Relations", "Political Science" as well as for improving foreign language skills of civil servants and local government officials. The textbook is designed to be used in the educational process which should last at least 144 academic hours and consist of two modules: the first – European integration, the second – Euro-Atlantic integration. For teachers, graduate and PhD students, university students, and individuals that undergo training, retraining and advanced training for civil servants and local government officials. UDS 352.08:327.39=111(075/8) © Yu. Glukhova, D. Say, Yu. Palagnyuk, S. Ponomaryov, S. Soroka, A. Soloviova, 2018 © Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, ISBN 978-966-336-396-7 2018 – 2 – ENGLISH. EUROPEAN AND EURO-ATLANTIC INTEGRATION CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 6 MODULE 1. EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ................................................................. 7 PART 1. THE HISTORY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ........................................... 7 1.1. Reconstruction and Integration in 1945–1957 ....................................................... 7 1.2. Constructing the Community in 1958–1972 ........................................................ 15 1.3. Towards a Single Market, 1973–1992 ................................................................. 22 1.4. Europe after Maastricht, 1993-present ................................................................. 31 1.5. Brexit: British plan to exit the EU ........................................................................ 41 PART 2. CHALLENGES OF THE EUROPEAN ENLARGEMENT ....................... 50 2.1. Four Enlargements in the 20th century ................................................................ 50 2.2. Eastern Enlargements in the 21st century ............................................................ 59 PART 3. EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS ...................................................................... 69 3.1. The European Commission .................................................................................. 69 3.2. The European Council .......................................................................................... 76 3.3. The Council of Ministers ..................................................................................... 84 3.4. The European Parliament ..................................................................................... 92 3.5. The European Court of Justice ............................................................................. 99 3.6. Specialized EU Institutions ................................................................................ 109 – 3 – YULIA GLUKHOVA, DMYTRO SAY, YULIANA PALAGNYUK, SERHIY PONOMARYOV, SVITLANA SOROKA, ANNA SOLOVIOVA PART 4. EUROPEAN LAW AND POLICY .............................................................. 117 4.1. European Union Law .......................................................................................... 117 4.2. General Principles of the EU Law ...................................................................... 125 4.3. EU Social and Employment Policy ..................................................................... 131 4.4. Common European Security and Defence Policy ............................................... 141 4.5. EU Justice and Home Affairs Policy .................................................................. 153 PART 5. UKRAINE-EU RELATIONS ....................................................................... 161 5.1. History of Relations: Ukraine in the Politics of European Integration................ 161 5.2. Spheres of Contemporary Cooperation between Ukraine and the EU and Prospects for the Future .......................................................................... 170 5.3. EU-Ukraine Association Agreement ................................................................... 180 MODULE 2. EURO-ATLANTIC INTEGRATION ................................................... 188 PART 1. HISTORY OF NATO AND STRATEGY OF EURO-ATLANTIC INTEGRATION ............................................................................................................ 188 1.1. The Evolution of NATO (1) ................................................................................ 188 1.2. The Evolution of NATO (2) ................................................................................ 198 1.3. NATO’s Strategic Concept ................................................................................. 205 PART 2. NATO: INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION .......... 212 2.1. The North Atlantic Council ................................................................................. 212 2.2. The Defence Planning Committee ...................................................................... 219 2.3. The Nuclear Planning Group .............................................................................. 228 2.4. Consensus decision-making at NATO ................................................................ 234 PART 3. NATO POLICY ............................................................................................. 244 3.1. Participation of Alliance in the International Peacekeeping Missions and Military Operations ...................................................................................... 244 – 4 – ENGLISH. EUROPEAN AND EURO-ATLANTIC INTEGRATION 3.2. Civilian Activities of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ........................... 251 3.3. NATO’s relations with the United Nations ........................................................ 264 3.4. NATO’s relations with the EU ........................................................................... 271 PART 4. UKRAINE-NATO RELATIONS ................................................................ 277 4.1. Developing NATO-Ukraine relations and cooperation ...................................... 277 4.2. Perspectives of Ukraine-NATO Relations ......................................................... 284 4.3. Ukraine-NATO: New Steps to Integration ......................................................... 291 GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................. 299 GRAMMAR REFERENCE......................................................................................... 311 IRREGULAR VERBS .................................................................................................. 319 VOCABULARY ............................................................................................................ 322 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................. 331 – 5 – YULIA GLUKHOVA, DMYTRO SAY, YULIANA PALAGNYUK, SERHIY PONOMARYOV, SVITLANA SOROKA, ANNA SOLOVIOVA INTRODUCTION Навчальний посібник з англійської мови для фахівців в сфері європейської та євроатлантичної інтеграції, розроблений авторським колективом Чорноморського національного університету імені Петра Могили для навчання державних службовців та посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування. Він може використовуватися для викладання англійської мови студентам за спеціальностями "Публічне управління та адміністрування", "Міжнародні відносини, суспільні комунікації та регіональні студії",
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