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The Greek Jason and the Golden Fleece of Jason and the Golden Fleece is one of the oldest myths of a hero's quest. It is a classic story of betrayal and vengeance and like many Greek myths has a tragic ending. Jason's mother brings him to Cheiron, a centaur half man, half horse who hides Jason and the Golden Fleece away and raises him on the Mountain of Pelion. When Jason turns 20, he journeys to see Pelias to reclaim his throne. At a nearby river, Hera the Queen of the Gods approaches him disguised as an old woman. While carrying her across the river he loses a sandal and arrives at court wearing only one. Pelias is nervous when he sees Jason missing a sandal, for an oracle has prophesied that a man wearing only one sandal shall usurp his throne. Jason demands the return of his rightful throne. Pelias replies that Jason should first accomplish a difficult task to prove his worth. The task is for Jason to retrieve the Golden Fleece, kept beyond the edge of the known world in a land called Colchis modern-day Georgia in Southwest Asia. The story of the fleece is an interesting tale in itself. Zeus, the King of the Gods, had given a golden ram to Jason's ancestor Phrixus. Aietes sacrificed the ram and hung the fleece in a sacred grove guarded by a dragon, as an oracle had foretold that Aietes would lose his kingdom if he lost the fleece. Determined to reclaim his throne, Jason agrees to retrieve the Golden Fleece. Jason assembles a team of great heroes for his crew and they sail aboard the Argo. The first stop of the Argonauts is the Greek Isle of Lemnos, populated only by women. Unknown to Jason and his crew, the women have murdered their husbands. The Argonauts fare much better though; in fact the women use the occasion as an opportunity to repopulate the island. After many more adventures, the Argo passes Constantinople, heading for the Straits of Bosphorus. To the ancient Greeks, this was the edge of the known world. The Straits are extremely dangerous Jason and the Golden Fleece to the currents created by the flow of water from the Black Sea. The ancient Greeks believed that Jason and the Golden Fleece rocks guarded the straits and that the rocks would close together and smash any ship sailing through. Jason had been told by a blind prophet he assisted how to fool the rocks. He was to send a bird ahead of him. The rocks would crash in on it and then reopen, at which point he could successfully sail through. When Jason finally arrives in Colchis he asks King Aietes to return the golden fleece to him as it belonged to his ancestor. Reluctant, the king suggests yet another series of challenges to Jason. He must yoke fire-breathing bulls, plough and sow a field with dragons' teeth and then overcome the warriors who will rise from the furrows. Aietes is confident the tasks are impossible but Jason and the Golden Fleece to the king, his daughter Medea has taken a liking to Jason. She offers to assist Jason if he will marry her. He agrees. Medea is a powerful sorceress and Jason is successful. Jason and Medea return Jason and the Golden Fleece Greece where Jason claims his father's throne, but their success is short-lived. Uncomfortable with Medea's magic, the locals drive Medea and Jason out of Iolkos. They go into exile in Corinth where the king offers Jason his daughter in marriage. Jason and the Golden Fleece agrees and so violates his vow to the gods to be true only to Medea. Furious, Medea kills the woman, kills Medea and Jason's children and then ascends to Mount Olympus where she eventually marries Achilles. Jason goes back to Iolkos where his boat the Argo is on display. One day, while he sits next to the boat weeping, the decaying beam of his ship the Argo falls off and hits him on the head, killing him outright. Bibliography Jason's mission is to go beyond the edge of the known world. Golden rams are a still a popular motif today. Jason's mission is to go beyond the edge of the known world. What is the Story of Jason and the Golden Fleece? -

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, Jason and the Golden Fleece essay topics. Transform this Plot Summary into a Study Guide. The only surviving epic from the Hellenistic period in Greece, it is also referred to as the Argonautica. The book follows Jason, the son of Aeson and grandson of the god Hermes, as he goes on a quest for the mythical Golden Fleece in order to win back his father's throne from his wicked uncle Pelias. Jason travels with a group of demigods and kings to various islands, battling monsters, storms, and other obstacles in order to obtain the Golden Fleece, which no one has been able to retrieve before. Jason is a prince whose father, King Aeson of Iolcus, was dethroned by his brother Pelias. Aeson protects Jason by hiding him away on a mountain to be raised by the centaur Chiron; however, when Jason comes of age, he learns about his father's stolen throne and decides to win it back from his evil uncle. Jason goes to Pelias, who anticipates from a prophecy that Jason will Jason and the Golden Fleece him problems. He tells Jason he will happily return the throne to its rightful owner if Jason brings him the Golden Fleece from the Jason and the Golden Fleece of Colchis. Nobody has ever been able to retrieve this fleece, and Pelias knows that he is sending Jason on a death trip. However, Jason agrees, confident in his abilities. He commissions a ship from the skilled shipwright Argus. The ship is christened The Argo ; Jason asks his strongest and most skilled friends to accompany him. This crew is referred to as the Argonauts. The Argonauts travel first to the island of Lemnos, an island populated only with women — the women living there rebelled with their queen and killed every man on the island. Taking a liking to the Argonauts, the women seduce the men, who stay the night on the island. Next, the crew travels to the island of Doilones where the kind King Cyzicus entertains them. The crew leaves but is held back by a group of giants who attack the next morning. After the attack, a storm blows the ship off course at night; the Argonauts don't realize they have returned to the island of Doilones. The next morning, King Cyzicus attacks the ship, not recognizing his friends from the night before. The Argonauts kill the King before they recognize their mistake, and afterward feel horrible — they host an elaborate funeral with games to apologize to the queen and appease the gods. Next, the Jason and the Golden Fleece lands on Cius, where Hercules's lover, Hylas, is seduced by water nymphs and taken into the river. Devastated by the loss, Hercules refuses to leave the island. The crew is forced to go on without him, leaving their strongest warrior behind. They travel to various other islands, fighting harpies and gaining wisdom from prophetic kings to land, finally, on the island of Colchis, where King Aeetes is not pleased to see Jason. Believing Jason is trying to steal his throne, he is only slightly appeased when Jason promises he only wants the Golden Fleece. He had learned from Phrixus, the man who Jason and the Golden Fleece the fleece and whom he had met at sea, that the prize was guarded by a dragon, but Aeetes makes it even more challenging for Jason to achieve his goal. He sets three tasks for Jason — he must plow a field with fire-breathing oxen, fight dragon tooth warriors, and vanquish the dragon before he can have the fleece. Luckily for Jason, the goddess Hera sends Eros down to help him. Eros shoots an arrow through the sorceress Medea's heart — Medea is the daughter of Aeetes — causing her to fall madly in love with Jason, which makes her willing to betray her family. Medea uses her sorcery and wisdom to help Jason perform each task, ultimately using a sleeping potion to put the dragon to sleep and steal the fleece before departing quickly on Jason and the Golden Fleece ship. The return journey has its own challenges, as Aeetes tails Jason in order to get Medea back, narrowly avoiding the song of the sirens, and much more. Ultimately, however, Jason and Medea are married by the goddess Circe, and the crew returns, mostly intact, to Greece, where Jason Jason and the Golden Fleece the throne of Iolcus from Pelias. Little is known about Apollonius of Rhodes; he was first thought Jason and the Golden Fleece as an imitator of Homer, but ultimately became a prized Greek poet of the Hellenistic period. He was a scholar and keeper of the Library of Alexandria, and it is thought that many of his texts were used to provide valuable knowledge on Greek life and lore to the Ptolemies of Egypt. Jason and the Golden Fleece is his only surviving epic — the rest of his poems survive only in small fragments. Jason and the Golden Fleece Summary | Shmoop

William F. White Iolcus was on the trade route to the Black Sea, and its commercial activity is an important underlying element of the myth. Clashing Rocks. The king and queen desired a son, and Jason was born. When Jason returns to Iolcus as a man, Pelias sends him on his quest to find the fleece. King Aeson was the ruler of Thessaly, married to Queen Polymede. This was considered an act of incest and was not accepted by the people of Thessaly. Stereotypical attributes traditionally associated with women, such as having a propensity to madness, or being irrational, frivolous, dependent, decorative, subordinate, scheming, manipulative, weak, jealous, gossiping, vulnerable and deceitful were common in the times relevant to both works, i. Critical analysis of the circumstances surounding Medea can help explain the vile deeds she comitted. This, they realized, meant that they had been chosen as the parents of a hero. Many Lands The ram, which was sent by Hermes, Once Jason and the Golden Fleece, Medea assits Jason and leads him to the golden fleece and charms the guard allowing Jason to take the fleece and return home. Jason, the main character of this epic, enlists the help of the Argonauts and is commissioned by king Palias to sail to the Land of Colchis to steal the golden fleece. Southwest Airlines took their first flight in June 18, In this activity, students will analyze a character from Jason and the Golden Fleece, identifying important traits and how they affect the story. Secretly, though, they sent Jason to Cheiron to be raised as a hero. John William Waterhouse has taken the afflatus from this classical tales of love and tragedy. Aeson was not a strong king, and the land was in turmoil because it had lost its rarest gift, the Golden Fleece, which had been stolen and taken to Colchis, at the other end of the earth. Why was Jason searching for the Golden Fleece? In all, this epic was written in stark contrast to the glory sought by Homer. However, the depiction of Jason is not that of typical classical mythological hero but one fraught with anxiety, uncertainty, and a second-rate leader status adding a more realistic and humorous portrayal of human nature. The only surviving epic from the Hellenistic period in Greece, it is also referred to as the Argonautica. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are Jason and the Golden Fleece by real Jason and the Golden Fleece. Io began to secretly gather seed-corn and parched the seed causing a Jason and the Golden Fleece across the entire kingdom. As with many Greek myths, this story is full … The use of irony and humor of the epic by Apollonius Rhodius is everything counter to Homer's writings. It is the classic story of a Jason and the Golden Fleece quest, betrayal, and vengeance with Jason and the Golden Fleece tragic ending. The concepts that assist us to describe contemporary religious situations are quite unsuitable to use toward the analysis of what the Greeks regarded as divine. The first novel of the series, The Merchant of Venice offers another unique perspective on crossdressing as it existed on the English Renaissance stage. Iolcus is a location of divine-human conflict: Hera hates Pelias and uses Jason to bring back Medea to destroy him. It is set during the era before the Trojan War. He was the assistant and lover of Herlkas. The myth is as follows. Known as the Symplegades in Greek, these massive rocks are shrouded in an impenetrable mist and by smashing together destroy anything that attempts to pass between them. Your email address will not be published. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.