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2018 JAHRESBERICHT Cover: © Peter Wienerroither Aconet Jahresbericht 2018 ACOnet Jahresbericht 2018 Jahresbericht ACOnet 2018 JAHRESBERICHT Cover: © Peter Wienerroither ACOnet Jahresbericht 2018 www.aco.net | www.vix.at 2 Inhalt Vorwort .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Über ACOnet Leitbild & Ziele ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten ............................................................................................................................ 9 Unser Team ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Netzwerk ACOnet Standortporträt – Montanuniversität Leoben .............................................................................. 16 Neue Wege im ACOnet-Backbone .......................................................................................................... 19 ACOnet Class of Service: VIX-Traffic unlimited ....................................................................................... 22 Services ACOnet-CERT 2018: Meltdown, Spectre, OpenVAS ............................................................................... 26 DSGVO: Auswirkungen auf Registries und ACOnet ................................................................................ 28 European Open Science Cloud: Startschuss in Wien ............................................................................... 31 IaaS Cloud Services 2018 ....................................................................................................................... 33 Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe ...................................................................................... 34 DNSSEC für .ac.at ................................................................................................................................... 36 Community Meetings & Workshops ........................................................................................................................... 40 CEE Peering Days 2018 | KUKIT – Kunst, Kultur & IT | ArgeStorage | DNSSEC-Workshops & DNS-Workshop | Technische Betriebs- und Planungsgruppe | Internet-Jubiläumsgala Kunst & Kultur im Kontext eines NREN ................................................................................................... 43 Beiträge von ACOnet- Teilnehmern Telepresence @ Austrian Universities ...................................................................................................... 46 Statistik Austria: Katastrophenvorsorge via ACOnet-Backbone ................................................................ 48 Missbräuchliche Nutzung des Tor-Netzwerks .......................................................................................... 50 Das Kooperationsprojekt „Supercomputer MACH-2“ .............................................................................. 53 Impressum .............................................................................................................................................. 56 3 Vorwort Liebe Leserin, lieber Leser! am ISO-27001-Standard, um eine künftige Zertifi- zierung zu erleichtern. Dies stellt sicher, dass die Verglichen mit dem für ACOnet äußerst ereignis- dabei gewonnenen Erfahrungen in einem zwei ten reichen Jahr 2017 stand 2018 vor allem im Zei- Schritt auch ACOnet zugute kommen werden. chen diverser Konsolidierungen. Beispielsweise wurden im ACOnet-Backbone mehrere Erweite- EOSC & PRACE rungen vorgenommen, um die Vor teile des neuen Trägernetzes auch ausnutzen zu können (siehe Besonders hingewiesen sei auf zwei interna tio nale Seite 19). Ein zusätzlicher Mehrwert für unsere Initiativen, die gänzlich neue Möglich kei ten für Teilnehmerorganisationen ergibt sich durch die die Wissenschafts-Community mit sich brin gen: Umstellung unseres „Class of Service“-Konzepts: Die European Open Science Cloud (EOSC), die Seit November 2018 fällt auch der gesamte VIX- im November 2018 offiziell gestartet wurde, soll Traffic unter den unlimitierten „akademischen“ künftig dafür sorgen, dass Forschungsdaten aus Datenverkehr (mehr dazu ab Seite 22). EU-geförderten Projekten frei nutzbar sind (siehe Seite 31). Das Supercomputing-Netzwerk PRACE DSGVO & NIS-Richtlinie vermittelt europäischen WissenschaftlerInnen Zu- gang zu meh reren Höchstleistungsrechnern für die Die im Mai 2018 in Kraft getretene EU-Daten- Durchführung ihrer Forschungen (siehe Seite 34). schutz-Grundverordnung (DSGVO) hat bekannt- Beide Services stehen auch für ACOnet-Teilneh- lich sehr weit rei chende Auswirkungen. Was sich merorganisationen zur Verfügung. durch die DSGVO im ACOnet-Kontext verändert hat, erfahren Sie ab Seite 28. Das Jahr der Jubiläen Worauf wir schon länger vorbereitet sind und was 2018 waren wieder einige Jahrestage zu feiern: sich ebenfalls 2018 manifestiert hat: Im Rahmen Die drei Jubiläen 30 Jahre Domainendung „.at“, der nationalen Umsetzung der EU-weiten „Network 20 Jahre Domain-Registrierungsstelle „nic.at“ und Information Security“-Richtlinie (NIS-Richtlinie) Online-Meldestelle „Stop line.at“ sowie 10 Jahre wird der Vienna Internet eXchange (VIX) als we- „CERT.at“ (Computer Emergency Response Team sentlicher Dienst definiert. Die Universität Wien Austria) wurden mit einer gemeinsamen Gala im als „rechtspersönlicher“ Betreiber des VIX widmet Marx Palast gewürdigt (siehe Seite 42). sich nun intensiv der Dokumen tation der gesam- ten sicherheitsrelevanten Abläufe. Außerdem wer- Ebenso beachtlich sind zwei weitere Geburtstage: den zusätzliche Maßnahmen gesetzt, um bereits Das ACOnet-CERT stellt seine Security-Expertise bestehende Prozesse zu standardisieren und zu seit mittlerweile 15 Jahren in den Dienst der Com- optimieren. Wir orientieren uns bei der Standardi- munity, und das internationale WLAN-Roaming- sierung unseres Information Security Managements Service eduroam wurde stolze 10 Jahre alt. 4 Personelles Auch im vergangenen Jahr waren in unserem Team wieder etliche Verän- derungen zu verzeichnen. Abideen Bamgbala hat sich entschieden, sein Dienstverhältnis nicht zu verlängern, sondern ab September 2018 ein Stu- dium im Ausland zu beginnen. Das ACOnet-CERT wiederum hat mit Christoph Campregher seit Septem- ber 2018 einen äußerst kompetenten neuen Mitarbeiter; dafür hat jedoch Manfred Halper, der ab Dezember 2017 im CERT-Team beschäftigt war, mit Jahresende 2018 in die Privat- wirtschaft gewechselt. Wir wünschen unseren beiden scheidenden Kolle- gen das Beste für ihren weiteren Le- Wilfried Wöber erhielt den ersten „Rob Blokzijl Award“ der RIPE-Community bensweg! (© Matthijs Mekking) Eine sehr seltene – und daher umso erfreu lichere Wie immer möchte ich mich auch bei meinen Mit- – Würdigung soll hier ebenfalls nicht unerwähnt arbeiterInnen sowie bei der gesamten ACOnet- bleiben: Unser Kollege Wilfried Wöber wurde für Community für ihren Einsatz und ihre Koopera- sein jahrzehntelanges Engagement für die Weiter- tionsbereitschaft herzlich bedanken. entwicklung des Internet im Mai 2018 mit dem ersten „Rob Blokzijl Award“ der RIPE-Community Und nun wünsche ich eine interessante Lektüre! ausgezeichnet (siehe Foto). Wir gratulieren herz- lichst! Danke Christian Panigl Im vorliegenden Jahresbericht 2018 finden Sie wieder mehrere Beiträge von ACOnet-Teilnehmer- Abteilungsleiter ACOnet & VIX organisationen. Ein großes Dankeschön an alle Gast autorInnen! 5 6 Über ACOnet 7 Leitbild & Ziele ACOnet-Leitbild Strategische Ziele ACOnet bietet seinen Teilnehmern eine Kombi- ACOnet unterstützt vorrangig die teilnehmenden nation aus leistungsfähigem Backbone und ziel- österreichischen Universitäten, Forschungs- und gruppenorientierten Services. Dadurch werden Bildungseinrichtungen gemäß ihren Anforderun- An­­reize und Möglichkeiten zur wissenschaftlichen gen an nationale und internationale Datennetze und innovativen Kommunikation, Kooperation und Services. und Weiterentwicklung auf nationaler und inter- nationaler Ebene geboten. ACOnet richtet die Weiterentwicklung seiner Infrastruktur und Services regelmäßig an den Ent- ACOnet unterstützt – aufbauend auf der Größe wicklungen im internationalen Wissenschafts netz- und der unterschiedlichen Zusammensetzung der verbund aus. Teilnehmer – die Bildung von „Communities“. Dies trifft sowohl auf die gesamte Gemeinschaft zu ACOnet verbessert kontinuierlich das Kosten- als auch auf Gruppen mit ähnlichen Interessen Nutzen-Verhältnis für seine Teilnehmerorga ni- oder Zielen. Dieses Community Building ist die sationen. Die Schwerpunkte liegen hierbei auf Basis für gegenseitiges Vertrauen und somit eine der Bei be haltung der Betriebsstabilität bei wesentliche Voraussetzung für sichere und effi- gleich zei tiger Erweiterung des Service-Ange- ziente Kommunikation sowie die Implementierung bots. sicherheitsrelevanter Services. ACOnet ist interessiert, neben der betriebssiche ren ACOnet stellt sein Know-how und seine nicht- „Internet-Versorgung“ für seine Teilnehmerorga - kommerzielle, neutrale Expertise in den Dienst nisationen auch spezifische Anforderungen von der Informationsgesellschaft und kooperiert mit Forschungsprojekten und Benutzergruppen mit relevanten Organisationen und Institutionen im besonders hohen Qualitätsansprüchen bedienen In- und Ausland. zu können. 8 | Über ACOnet Zahlen, Daten, Fakten ACOnet-Teilnehmeranschlüsse gesamt (Stand 31. Dezember 2018) 240 • Akademische Organisationen 64 (34 Universitäten, 19 Fachhochschulen,
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