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For Immediate Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contacts: April 2, 2014 Elizabeth Lubben, 202-387-2151 x235 [email protected] Sarah Schaffer, 202-387-2151 x243 [email protected] Online Press Room www.phillipscollection.org/press THE PHILLIPS COLLECTION HIGHLIGHTS BEAUTY, MOOD, AND EMOTION IN NEO-IMPRESSIONISM AND THE DREAM OF REALITIES: PAINTING, POETRY, MUSIC New exhibition takes a fresh look at Neo-Impressionism, focuses on ideas and dialogue. Washington, D.C.—This fall, The Phillips Collection examines the Neo-Impressionist movement through a new lens with its special exhibition, Neo-Impressionism and the Dream of Realities: Painting, Poetry, Music. Highlighting 15 artists and more than 70 works, the exhibition demonstrates that the Neo- Impressionists, a group generally identified by its pointillist technique and emphasis on the representation of reality, were in fact influenced by their literary Symbolist contemporaries and created evocative, suggestive compositions inspired by ideas and dialogue between the two groups. Neo-Impressionism will be on view at the Phillips from September 27, 2014, through January 11, 2015. The lush exhibition focuses on the Neo- Impressionist movement in Brussels and Paris around 1890. During this time, the exchange of ideas and interactions between painters, poets, and musicians were particularly fruitful and compelled the Neo-Impressionists to create works that accentuated evocative atmosphere. Their paintings and works on paper often transformed reality in a way that seemed to be a departure from the group’s beginnings in 1886; at that time, it was hailed as an alternative to Impressionism that offered a fresh opportunity to focus on light and Paul Signac, Place des Lices, St. -
Belgian Avant-Gardism, 1887-1889: Les Vingt, L'art
BELGIAN AVANT-GARDISM, 1887-1889: LES VINGT, L'ART MODERNE AND THE UTOPIAN VISION by CAROL ANN DeFINA B.A., Carlow College, 1969 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES FINE ARTS DEPARTMENT We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March 1985 0 Carol Ann DeFina, 1985 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 DE-6 (3/81) ii ABSTRACT In 1883 a group of Belgian artists wishing to challenge the hegemony of the Brussels Academy founded the organiz• ation, Les Vingt, on the principles of egalitarianism and artistic freedom and elected Octave Maus, editor of the self-proclaimed avant-garde journal, L'Art Moderne, as its secretary. Henceforth, Les Vingt assumed the identity of Belgium's leading visual exponent of modernite and L'Art Moderne became its foremost champion. In actuality, the alliance the Vingtistes formed with L'Art Moderne allowed Octave Maus and his co-editor Edmund Picard to gain control of the group's operations. -
EXHIBITION: the Temptations of James Ensor Works from 1888 to 1940
EXHIBITION: The temptations of James Ensor Works from 1888 to 1940 Samuel Vanhoegaerden Gallery is pleased to show at Brafa 2020 an extraordinary collection of works by James Ensor gathered for the first time James Ensor, Ballerines muées en marguerites, huile sur toile, 1936 James ENSOR, genius and founder of modern art James Ensor is one of Belgium's most important artists, belonging in the same list as Van Eyck, Rubens, Bruegel and Magritte. His works are of great rarity (he painted only around 850 works) and a large portion of them have already found a place in the world's largest museums. Ensor's importance cannot be overestimated. His name appears in all works on modern art and he was groundbreaking in his manner of painting. James Ensor paved the way for the emergence of Expressionism, Dada ism and Surrealism, among others, and even today, artists like Pierre Alechinsky and Luc Tuymans are indebted to his work. Over the years, the art market has increasingly realized just how decisive Ensor was for art history, and he is increasingly appreciated internationally. Already during his lifetime, and to this day, exhibitions of his works continue to be held in the worl d's most important museums (the latest including the MOMA, the Getty Museum and the Musée d'Orsay) and research into his work continues to expand. The market for his paintings and drawings is slowly drying up as these works find their way to museum collections, and with the few available paintings remaining family-owned. James Ensor's work is timeless and continues to amaze and delight every generation. -
Working in Fields of Sunshine by HEIDI J
42 Work Due to copyright restrictions, this image is only available in the print version of Christian Reflection. Van Gogh celebrates the peasant workers who toil in this vineyard in southern France. They enjoy the open air and sunshine the artist loved. Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), THE RED VINEYARD (1888). Oil on canvas. 29.5” x 36.3”. Puskin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russia. Photo: Scala / Art Resource. Used by permission. Copyright © 2015 Institute for Faith and Learning at Baylor University 43 Working in Fields of Sunshine BY HEIDI J. HORNIK he workers depicted here by Vincent van Gogh are the subject of the only painting by the artist known to have been purchased during This lifetime. It is believed that he painted the vineyard from memory. Van Gogh had worked and studied in London, Antwerp, and The Hague. But it is not until seeing the paintings of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists in Paris that he changed his palette dramatically in 1887 to use brighter, less opaque colors. Like the Impressionists, he painted from life, preferred the use of natural light, and employed the synthetic evocation of color through Divisionism (the juxtaposition of small touches of pure, unmixed pigment directly on the canvas). This last characteristic became the expressive trademark of his later works.1 In February 1888, Van Gogh left the bustle of Paris to live in Arles, a small town in southern France. He was inspired by Jean-Francois Millet’s paintings that focused on the work of the common peasant. Van Gogh enjoyed studying the workers as he viewed the golden wheat fields, the blossoming orchards, and sunflowers that appear in his later and most famous paintings. -
The Artists of Les Xx: Seeking and Responding to the Lure of Spain
THE ARTISTS OF LES XX: SEEKING AND RESPONDING TO THE LURE OF SPAIN by CAROLINE CONZATTI (Under the Direction of Alisa Luxenberg) ABSTRACT The artists’ group Les XX existed in Brussels from 1883-1893. An interest in Spain pervaded their member artists, other artists invited to the their salons, and the authors associated with the group. This interest manifested itself in a variety of ways, including references to Spanish art and culture in artists’ personal letters or writings, in written works such as books on Spanish art or travel and journal articles, and lastly in visual works with overtly Spanish subjects or subjects that exhibited the influence of Spanish art. Many of these examples incorporate stereotypes of Spaniards that had existed for hundreds of years. The work of Goya was particularly interesting to some members of Les XX, as he was a printmaker and an artist who created work containing social commentary. INDEX WORDS: Les XX, Dario de Regoyos, Henry de Groux, James Ensor, Black Legend, Francisco Lucientes y Goya THE ARTISTS OF LES XX: SEEKING AND RESPONDING TO THE LURE OF SPAIN by CAROLINE CONZATTI Bachelor of Arts, Manhattanville College, 1999 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2005 © 2005 CAROLINE CONZATTI All Rights Reserved THE ARTISTS OF LES XX: SEEKING AND RESONDING TO THE LURE OF SPAIN by CAROLINE CONZATTI Major Professor: Alisa Luxenberg Committee: Evan Firestone Janice Simon Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia December 2005 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thanks the entire art history department at the University of Georgia for their help and support while I was pursuing my master’s degree, specifically my advisor, Dr. -
The Aesthetics of Self-Skeletonization in James Ensor
CLAIRE MORAN The Aesthetics of Self-Skeletonization in James Ensor Abstract: Through his self-portraits, the nineteenth-century Belgian painter James Ensor questioned both the boundaries of the self and the limits of modern art. Ensor’s fusing of the skeleton with the self- portrait in a series of drawings and paintings from the 1880s and 1890s results in a potent image of self-disintegration and self- dissolution; one which in turn theorizes the death of mimesis and the birth of a new way of seeing and representing reality. The trajectory from the homogeneous unified self to disintegrating skeleton goes hand in hand with the move from a representational to a grotesque art in Ensor. Drawing upon the Derridean model of self-inscription and Lacan’s definition of the scopic, this essay discusses specific stages in the painter’s transition from Realism to Expressionism. Skeletons abound in Symbolist art and literature, marking an obses- sion with death and decay, as well as masking a desire for l’au-delà redolent of a Post-Romantic generation. While the skeleton is part of a long-established allegorical tradition in Western painting, expressing man’s mortality and physical frailty, it was the Symbolists who made it their own. Most memorably rendered in Wiertz’s La belle Rosine (1847, Ixelles, Musée Ixelles), the motif of the skeleton inspired writ- ers and painters alike, such that Edgar Allan Poe, Arnold Böcklin, Villiers de L’Isle Adam and Odilon Redon all fell prey to its charms. Aubrey Beardsley played the piano accompanied by a skeleton, while Ernest Christophe’s Danse Macabre depicting a dancing skeleton in evening dress, inspired Baudelaire’s poem of the same name. -
Thesis Is That It Was Crucial for Any Artist to Employ Specific Exhibition Strategies in Order to Be Noted and Appreciated in This Plenitude of Art Works
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Foreign artists versus French critics Exhibition strategies and critical reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884- 1914) van Dijk, M.E. Publication date 2017 Document Version Final published version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Dijk, M. E. (2017). Foreign artists versus French critics: Exhibition strategies and critical reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884-1914). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:07 Oct 2021 Foreign Artists versus French Critics: Exhibition Strategies and Critical Reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884-1914) by Maite van Dijk University of Amsterdam 2017 Foreign Artists versus French Critics: Exhibition Strategies and Critical Reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884-1914) ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
Portrait of the Artist's Mother-In-Law, Mme. Sylvie Monnom-Descamps
Théo van RYSSELBERGHE (Ghent 1862 - Saint-Clair 1926) Portrait of the Artist’s Mother-in-Law, Mme. Sylvie Monnom-Descamps Pencil on laid paper, laid down on board. Inscribed and dated Jersey / 31 juillet 07 and signed with the artist’s monogram VR in pencil at the lower right. Further inscribed Mme. Monnom in blue ink and Monnom / [?] in pencil on the reverse of the backing board 202 x 255 mm. (8 x 10 in.) Théo Van Rysselberghe was a superb portraitist, and much of his early reputation was based on his portraiture, which also accounted for a large percentage of the works that he exhibited. While in the 1880s he produced mainly portraits of family and friends, by the following decade he was receiving numerous lucrative commissions for portraits, which earned the artist a tidy income. In 1889 Van Rysselberghe married Maria Monnom, with whom he had his only child, Elisabeth. Both Maria and Elisabeth were to feature prominently in his work, as does Sylvie Monnom-Descamps (1836- 1921), his mother-in-law and the subject of the present sheet. As one scholar has written, ‘The widow of Célestin Monnom, who died in 1871, the Veuve Monnom - as she was invariably called - was the powerful head of the Monnom publishing company…which issued the two leading avant-garde Belgian periodicals, L’Art moderneand La Jeune Belgique, and the catalogues and posters for the exhibition societies Les XX and La Libre Esthétique. She also supported progressive ideas by publishing many monographs…[and] further enriched the development of modern art in Belgium through her roles as patron and hostess.’ Sylvie Monnom owned paintings by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac, and hosted many artists and writers at her country home in Thuin in Belgium. -
Street View: the Expressive Face of the Public in James Ensor's 1888 Christ's Entry Into Brussels
© COPYRIGHT by Patricia L. Bray 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED STREET VIEW: THE EXPRESSIVE FACE OF THE PUBLIC IN JAMES ENSOR’S 1888 CHRIST’S ENTRY INTO BRUSSELS IN 1889 AND ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER’S 1913-15 STRASSENBILDER SERIES BY Patricia L. Bray ABSTRACT This thesis analyzes in tandem James Ensor’s 1888 Christ’s Entry into Brussels in 1889 and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s 1913-15 Strassenbilder series. Current interpretations of these paintings often emphasize a narrative reading of the artists’ personal expressions of the struggle of the individual against the angst and dysfunction of society. I explore the artists’ visualizations of the modern urban street and the individual in a crowd. In addition, I contextualize the environment of rapid modernization and fin-de-siècle anxiety, and the anti-institutionalism of Les XX and the Brücke. This thesis challenges the assumptions upon which current art-historical interpretations are constructed by examining the artists’ work within contemporary cultural discourse, crowd theory, and sociological scholarship, and through close visual readings of the artists’ formal strategies. I argue that Ensor and Kirchner deployed conscious aesthetic strategies in compositional distortion, antithesis and masquerade to explore the conflicting impulses, contumacy, and ambiguity of the modern moment. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express sincere gratitude to my thesis advisor, Professor Emerita Norma Broude, for her support, guidance, insight and inspiration. I would also like to express sincere appreciation to Professor Juliet Bellow for participating on my thesis committee and for her support of my academic endeavors. In addition, special thanks are due to the faculty in the Art History Department: Professor Helen Langa for her generous guidance in the production of this thesis, and Professor Kim Butler for her advice and intellectual inspiration. -
Portrait of the Artist's Daughter, Élisabeth Van Rysselberghe
Théo van RYSSELBERGHE (Ghent 1862 - Saint-Clair 1926) Portrait of the Artist’s Daughter, Élisabeth Van Rysselberghe Pastel. Signed with the artist’s monogram and dated 7 août 96 VR in blue chalk at the upper right. 563 x 380 mm. (22 1/8 x 15 in.) This splendid pastel is a portrait of the artist’s only child, Élisabeth Van Rysselberghe (1890-1980), who is depicted here at the age of five. The artist made several portraits of Élisabeth, whose godfather was the Belgian writer and art critic Emile Verhaeren, from her childhood to young adulthood. (This pastel portrait was, in fact, first illustrated in an article by Verhaeren devoted to Van Rysselberghe, published in the November 1899 issue of Ver Sacrum, the official periodical of the Vienna Secession.) A similar painted portrait of her at about the same age and with the same bow in her short hair, is in a private collection. Sylvia Beach, the American-born bookseller and publisher who owned the Parisian bookshop Shakespeare and Company, once described Élisabeth as ‘a handsome, rather boyish girl’3, and she always seems to have kept her hair fairly short. In 1911 the young Élisabeth Van Rysselberghe had a brief but intense affair with the English poet Rupert Brooke, with whom she maintained a correspondence until his death from septicaemia in 1915, which left her devastated. A few years after this portrait was drawn, when Élisabeth Van Rysselberghe was nine years old, her parents met the writer André Gide, who was to become close to both Théo and his wife Maria. -
The Avant-Garde Artist, an Entrepreneur?
The Avant-garde Artist, an Entrepreneur? Jan Toorop and Les XX‟s exhibition at the Haagsche Kunstkring Valérie Alexine Lewis 8 May 2015 Supervisor: Mw. dr. R. Esner Second Reader: Dhr. dr. G.M. Langfeld Universiteit van Amsterdam Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen Masters Dutch Art Word count: 19.123 Cover page: Portrait of Jan Toorop by Antoon Molkenboer drawn in the society album of the Haagsche Kunstkring. GAG, The Hague, archives of the HKK, No. 262, folder 41. Foreword Throughout this research many people have advised, supported, and encouraged me. I would like to thank all, and a few in particular. First of all, my supervisor Rachel Esner, who has given me insights and ideas to work on and always found a spare moment to answer my questions or help me out in case of doubt. She also handed me several important contacts, who, in their turn, provided me with new entries to deepen my research: Dr. Jan Dirk Baetens, Drs. Mayken Jonkman, and Noémie Goldman, thank you. Secondly, I would like to thank my boyfriend Zeno Koenigs and my friends, who were all keen to hear my newest discoveries and appreciated my enthusiasm, despite their lack of knowledge in Art History. They were great library companions, right until closing hour, and served as good coffee-buddies. Last of all, I would like to express my gratitude to both of my parents, who have supported me and have given valuable advice throughout its (sometimes seemingly eternal) process. 2 Table of Contents Foreword 2 Introduction 5 1. Entrepreneurial artists in the late-nineteenth century 14 1.1. -
SYMBOLISM and OTHER SUBJECTIVIST TENDENCIES: Form and the Evocation of Feeling
SYMllOLI S M ANO O'l'llllR SUll)J!C'l'IVlS'I' TENDENCIES II SYMBOLISM AND OTHER SUBJECTIVIST TENDENCIES: Form and the Evocation of Feeling 1111: INTRODUCTION The artists participating in the subjectivist movements of about ~885-190 may be grouped together only because they all rejected the re~ ceptions of art that had prevailed for the preceding generation. It is on this basis only that they may be discussed together; stylistically, they varied ((l,..1 (),. widely. Following the lead of the advanced poets, they turned away__from I At'\ ,_ c"<-~ - the exterior world and inward to their own fee~ their ~bject ~r. Although they often employed traditional religious or literary Paul Gauguin or Emile Bernard, A Nightmare (portraits of Emile Schujfenecker, Bernard and subjects in their painting, they declared that its feeling qualities were derived Gauguin), ca. r888, crayon . more from colors and forms than from the subject chosen. The movement, therefore, was a result of new freedoms made possible by throwing off the obligation to "represent" the tangible world, and of new stimuli gained They believed that the greatest reality lay~ the realm~f the imagination from an exploration of the subjective world. The new freedom and stimuli and fantasy. These attitudes of the new subjective movement had been also allowed the range of ideas on what constituted proEe£_subject m;!.tter expressed a little earlier by Paul Verlaine (1844-1896) in his Art poetique for painting to be greatly_s:,x:jµUl.ded. They stimulated some of the more (1882) and by J.-K. Huysmans (1848-1907) in A Rebours (1884).