Sept. Meeting Remains(Please on See ZoomPage 4)

Volume 17, Number 9 • September 2021 Ohio-Class Ballistic Missile Sub Just Made

PRIDE RUNS DEEP a Rare and Very Quick Stop in San Diego One of the Navy’s ‘boomers’ made a peculiar arrival and rapid departure from San Diego Bay this afternoon… (Reproduced from The WARZONE website - published June 21, 2021) by Joseph Trevithick and Tyler Rogoway

“To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution.”

What’s Inside Commander’s Message 2 General Meeting Minutes 3 Tolling of the Boats 5 Virginia Class Ups Firepower 6 Inflatable Sails for U.S. Subs? 8 Dex Armstrong 11 Chapter News 13 Screengrab from webcam video showing Ohio-class missile sub arriving in San Diego on 6/21/21. Upcoming Events Calendar 14 E-Board Meeting Minutes 15 U.S. Navy Ohio-class missile made a rare and very brief stop in San Canadian Sub Back in Water 16 Diego today. The Twitter ship spotting account @WarshipCam was the first to spot USSVI Update Bulletins 17 the submarine on a live feed of the Port of San Diego available through @SanDie- AgoWebCam. Timestamps on still images from the video show that the submarine arrived just before 11:50 AM local time and was headed back out shortly before 12:30 PM. Which is Editor’s Corner a bizarrely quick turnaround. I sure could use some fall weather, couldn’t you? Continual record- It’s not clear which of the Navy’s eighteen Ohio-class boats is seen in the video. However, breaking heat is getting old.... the four Ohios that the service converted into guided-missile , or SSGNs, almost Hey, the brand new 2022 Subma- always have at least one Dry Deck Shelter (DDS), which can be used to deploy divers, swim- rine Calendars are here! Chuck mer delivery vehicles, and more, mounted immediately aft of their sails. and I had to get them done early for Convention availability by The area of the hull behind the sail is also enlarged and flattened to better accommodate request from the USSVI brass. the DDS. No DDS is present on the submarine in the video and it does not appear to have Theme: Stunning accomplish- ments by WW2 fleetboats. They the modified hull associated with the four SSGNs, indicating that this is one of the remain- sold out fast last year, so don’t ing fourteen Ohios configured to carry nuclear-armed ballistic missiles, also referred to as miss out—order yours today! (concluded on page 24) See pg. 4 and/or page 23.—Jeff THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 1 From the Wardroom . . .

BASE COMMANDER - CO Dave Vanderveen Dave Vanderveen, 6061 Broadstone Circle Base Commander Huntington Beach, CA 92648 714-374-7349 [email protected] Shipmates and Ladies,

VICE COMMANDER - XO I will put aside my dismay and fury about what is happening in Ed Barwick Afghanistan so I can maintain some professionalism in writing this 5408 Lanai Street message for the opening pages of this month’s Periscope. Long Beach, CA 90808 562-425-6877 [email protected] It is mid-summer, and our Base is in somewhat of a business lull with little happen- ing. Those few things on our agenda are important to the Base’s continued function, SECRETARY - OPS though. At the top of the list is our annual election of Base officers to be held by Sep- Bill Moak tember 18th for the coming year. Several of us have advised the selection committee of 2865 Helm Street Simi Valley, CA 93065 our plans to seek another term, and as soon as the candidate slate is ready I will send it 805-581-4419 out along with a ballot. [email protected] During our meeting on September 18th, Treasurer Mike Swanson will provide infor- TREASURER - WEPS Mike Swanson mation for the Board to conduct its annual review of our finances, as required in the 1149 W. Santa Cruz Street By-Laws. Separately, a committee has been formed to update the Base’s By-Laws. When San Pedro, CA 90731 complete, we will schedule an overview of the changes for the General Membership. 310-832-5981 [email protected] As of the date I am writing this (8/26), we have not received notification that Captain CHIEF OF THE BOAT - COB Sherman (SBNWS) has received the Inspector General’s report about their review of Ray Teare L.A.-Pasadena Base and other tenants of the Weapons Station. As you may recall from 602 E. Mountain View Ave. notes in prior issues of the Periscope, Captain Sherman will use that report to determine Glendora, CA 91741-2765 626-831-5463 where we may be able to meet on the Weapons Station’s grounds. Meanwhile, I have [email protected] requested application materials and instructions for our members who are not retired from the military to secure a biometric identification card which will allow access to MEMORIAL DIRECTOR federal reservations. Paul Riggs 7708 Rapids Drive Huntington Beach CA 92648 Lastly, California has an important election coming on September 14th. I will keep my 714-642-1623 political preference private while I urge you who are registered to vote in California, [email protected] please do not “sit out” the upcoming recall election! IMMEDIATE PAST COMMANDER With the recent upsurge in COVID cases, travel and large gatherings are problematic Bill Moak again. If you have considered traveling to a boat reunion, the Western Region Roundup L.A.-PASADENA BASE WEBSITE in Reno, or the National Convention in Orlando, PLEASE protect your safety and www.socalsubvets.org health. I hope you and your families enjoy the remainder of the summer in happiness and The Periscope is a monthly publication of the good health! Los Angeles-Pasadena Base of USSVI Dave Vanderveen Commander Newsletter Editor Los Angeles-Pasadena Base Jeff Porteous 15127 Matisse Circle La Mirada, CA 90638-4733 714-709-6584 [email protected]

THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 2 Minutes of Aug. 21, 2021 General Zoom Meeting

Base Commander Dave Vanderveen called the Zoom General Meeting to order at 1105 hours, then began the meeting with the reading of the USSVI Purpose, followed by a request for a moment of silence for our departed shipmates.

Treasurer’s Report:

In Treasurer Mike Swanson’s absence, Dave Vanderveen then provided a brief financial summary of the L.A.-Pasadena Base accounts as of August 20, 2021, based on Mike’s earlier report at the Executive Board meeting. The specific numbers have been approved by, and are reported within the E-Board Meeting Minutes. August General Zoom Meeting Inspector General’s Report Update, et al: Sailing List At this point in the meeting, the base Secretary’s computer crashed. Later, as he logged on Ed Barwick with a different computer, much discussion had already occurred. Dave informed him that essentially all the same information contained within the E-Board Minutes (see page 15— Herb “Bo” Bolton ed.) were covered here, as well as the call for base candidates, the forthcoming Base By-Laws Robert Frazier update, and the discussion about the Regional Roundup and National Convention. Sam Higa For the Good of the Order: Jack Mahan Bill Moak Dave covered the possibility of future face-to-face meetings. Even if we are allowed back on Jeff Porteous base, we will meet in Building Six until such time as it is demolished and/or we are permit- ted to relocate to a different venue on the base. Until then, our regular Zoom meetings will Dave Vanderveen continue. Ron Wagner Dennis Walsh I personally encourage all members to attend these Zoom meetings to provide your input on issues the Base must face. Gary Wing Ed then made a motion to adjourn, Jack seconded, and the adjournment was approved by general vote, ending the meeting at 1130 hrs.

Respectfully submitted, Bill Moak Secretary, L.A.-Pasadena Base, USSVI

THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 3 Ship’s Store New Reduced Price on T-Shirts! Our ever-popular L.A.-Pasadena Base “Submarine Service” tees are once again selling like fresh whites after a fall down the pump room hatch! USSVI Logo Patch Now a mere ten bucks apiece, there’s (9¾x6¾) Sept. Meeting Again no reason not to have a closetful. $11.00 ea. Sept. Contact Jack Mahan for yours, or Meeting just bring a few extra bucks to the a ZoomDate: Video Sept. Conference 18, 2021 next meeting, you skinflint! Again this month, our usual base meeting will be conducted via Zoom.With 2022 Calendars Now Available! L.A.-Pasadena Building 6 still off limits to To order, click here: https://bit.ly/3sM60PX. Base Patch us, no new on-base venue Or see details elsewhere in this issue. Her late-war patrol report reads almost like a movie script. The renowned USS Barb (SS-220), put through her paces by the fearless Eugene USSFluckey Barb and his Derails crew of creative Home Island Train Schedule (3¾x5) Don’t miss out—they’re selling fast! cutthroats, sets out to do something really her foredeck at Japanese targets in a prescient take on postwar missile subs? No, that would come later. Right now, they want something unique and really impressive. unusual, Launch super-standout. rockets from So a plot is hatched to send a raiding party ashore in rubber boats—the only Allied plant it on the track, and blow one sky high? Easy-peasy. So, under cover of darkness,

yet established, and mobile incursion on Japanese home island soil in WWII—with a daring mission in mind. this band of marauders does exactly this, jury-rigging an ingeniously simple pressure

Trains have been observed running close to shore. Why not take a scuttling charge, switch as a detonator. But the train shows up a little early, eliciting a mad scramble to finish up and paddle like crazy back to the waiting Barb up the night, exposing the sub to shore batteries and who knows what else. While the saboteurs returned, the railroad met its fate, cartwheeling through the air as our $5.00 ea. 2022 United States Submarine Veterans Calendar heroes barely made it back in time and Barb before the explosion can light the Karafuto train schedule was never quite the same. legged it out of there toot suite. Afterwards, connectivity remaining July 2022 Celebrating the unusual successes of America’s submarines in WWII (Three submarines and 204 men lost) Sunday problematic, this will likely Monday 1 Tuesday “We shall never forget that it was our submarines that heldWednesday the lines against the enemy while our fleets replaced losses and repaired wounds.” Thursday

— Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Friday Saturday 3 be our meeting status for 4 2 5

6 S-28 (SS-133) 1 Independence Day944 7 10 8 11 9 12 awhile yet. Sure hope to see 13 14 17 15 18 16 19

20 21 your face among the crowd! 24 22 31 25 23 26

27

28

ROBALO (SS-273) 1944 29

June GRUNION30 (SS-216) 1942 S M T W Th F July 29 S 30 31 S M 1 2 T W 5 6 3 4 Th F August 7 8 26 S 12 9 10 27 28 S M 13 14 11 29 30 T W September 15 3 1 2 Th F 19 16 17 4 5 31 S 20 21 18 6 7 1 S M 22 23 10 11 8 9 2 3 T W 26 24 25 12 13 7 4 5 Th October 27 28 14 8 9 6 F S 29 30 17 18 15 16 10 28 29 S 3 1 2 19 20 14 11 12 30 M T 4 5 24 21 22 15 16 13 31 1 W Th November 6 7 25 23 17 18 4 5 2 3 F 8 9 26 27 21 19 20 6 7 25 S 31 28 29 22 23 8 26 27 S M 1 2 30 24 25 11 12 9 10 28 29 T W 3 28 29 26 27 13 14 2 30 Th F 4 5 30 31 18 15 16 3 4 1 S 6 1 19 20 17 5 6 30 31 4 5 2 3 21 22 9 10 7 8 1 2 6 7 25 23 24 11 12 6 3 4 8 9 26 27 13 7 8 5 It is our purpose to perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their 10 28 29 16 17 14 15 9 Holland Club 30 18 10 2 3 1 19 20 13 14 11 12 4 5 23 21 15 16 dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the 6 7 24 25 22 17 8 26 27 20 21 18 19 30 31 28 29 22 23 Sept. Birthdays 1 27 24 25 2 3 28 26 United States of America and its Constitution. 4 5 29 30 4 1 2 5 6 3 7 8 We hereby extend the happiest 9 10 Member Patch (3x3) of wishes to all our L.A.-Pasa- Get in touch with our Storekeeper, Jack Mahan, $6.00 ea. dena Base birthday celebrants. at 714-349-5878 for more purchasing information. Gary Wheaton...... 9/5 Bill “Skippy” Dillon...... 9/6 LOS ANGELES - PASADENA BASE Jim Rogers...... 9/11 Ron Jones...... 9/14 Jim Burnett...... 9/18 Royal Harrison...... 9/21 2021 FLOWER FUND Phil Jaskoviak...... 9/21 Ernie McNeece...... 9/21 Vanessa Butler...... 9/22 and BOOSTER CLUB A special thank you to the following folks whose generous contributions this year have Ron Thompson...... 9/23 helped make our Base activities and charitable functions possible: Valerie Walrath...... 9/24 Dennis Yure...... 9/27 Ken Dorn (x8!) • Jack & Marlene Mahan • Mike Varalyia (x2!) Ed Kushins • Sally Moran • Skip Loveless • Harold Staggs We’re always watching for good stuff for The Periscope. Booster Club and Flower Fund donations are welcome in any Won’t you amount and are often also popular with 50/50 Drawing win- submit ners at our Base meetings. Contributions can be made in something? cash or by check payable to L.A.-Pasadena Base of USSVI. —ed. Checks may also be sent to Mike Swanson at 1149 W. Santa Cruz Street, San Pedro, CA 90731. To ensure proper credit, be sure to indicate Booster Club or Flower Fund on your check.

THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 4 UNITED STATES SUBMARINE FORCE LOSSES ON ETERNAL PATROL “I can assure you that they went down fighting and that their brothers who survived them took a grim toll of our savage enmy to avenge their deaths.”

— Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood, USN

UNITED STATESJULY TOLLING SUBMARINE OF THE BOATS FORCE LOSSES UNITED STATES SUBMARINE FORCE LOSSES UNITED STATES SUBMARINE FORCE LOSSESUNITEDUNITEDUNITEDUNITEDUNITED UNITEDUNITEDUNITEDSTATESUNITED STATESSTATES STATESSTATES STATES STATESSTATES SUBMARINESTATESON ETERNAL SUBMARINE SUBMARINE SUBMARINESUBMARINESUBMARINESUBMARINE SUBMARINE FORCE PATROL FORCEFORCE FORCE FORCEFORCE FORCEFORCE LOSSES LOSSESLOSSESLOSSES LOSSES LOSSESLOSSES LOSSESLOSSESUNITED STATES SUBMARINE FORCE LOSSES ON ETERNAL PATROL “ION can assure ETERNALONONON youONONONONON that ETERNALETERNAL ETERNAL they ETERNALETERNALETERNAL ETERNAL went downPATROL fighting PATROL PATROL PATROL PATROL PATROLPATROL and that their brothers who survived ON ETERNAL PATROL “I can assurethem you took that athey grim went toll downof our fighting savage enmyand that to avenge their brothers their deaths.” who survived “I can assure you that they went down fighting and that their brothers who survived “I can assure“I“I“I“I youcan cancan can“I“I“I assure “Ithatcan assure assurecancan assure can assure assuretheyassure assure you youyou you went you you youthat thatyouthat that that thatthatdown they that theythey theythey theythey they fightingwent wentwent went wentwent went down downdown downdowndown downand fighting fighting fighting fightingfighting thatfightingfighting their and andand and and and that brothers thatthat that thatthat that their theirtheir their theirtheir their brothersbrotherswhobrothers brothers brothersbrothers brothers brotherssurvived who whowho who survivedwho survivedwhosurvived who survivedwho survivedsurvived survivedsurvived “I can assure you that they went down fighting and that their brothers who survived themthemthemthemthem took took tooktook took a a grim aa grim agrimgrim grim toll toll tolltoll toll ofof —ofof ofourVice ourour our Admiral savage savagesavage savage Charles enmy enmyenmy enmy enmy A. Lockwood, to toto toavenge avengeavenge avengeavenge USN their theirtheir their their deaths.” deaths.”deaths.” deaths.” deaths.” them took a grim toll of our savage enmy to avenge their deaths.” them took athem themgrimthemthem took tooktolltook took of a aa grim oura grimgrim grim savage toll tolltoll toll of ofof of our enmy ourour our savage savagesavage savage to avenge enmy enmyenmy enmy their to toto to avenge avengeavenge deaths.”avenge their theirtheir their deaths.” deaths.”deaths.” deaths.” them took a grim toll of our savage enmy to avenge their deaths.” ———— Vice Vice — ViceVice Vice Admiral AdmiralAdmiral Admiral Charles CharlesCharles Charles A. A.A. A.Lockwood, A.Lockwood,Lockwood, Lockwood, Lockwood, USN USNUSN USN USN — Vice Admiral Charles——— Vice— Vice Vice ViceA. Admiral AdmiralLockwood, Admiral Admiral Charles Charles Charles Charles USN A. A. A. Lockwood, A.Lockwood, Lockwood, Lockwood, USN USN USN USN — Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood, USN — Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood, USN JUNEJUNEJUNEJULYJUNE TOLLING TOLLINGTOLLING TOLLINGTOLLING OF OFOF OF OF THE THETHE THE THE BOATS BOATSBOATS BOATS BOATS JUNE TOLLING OF THE BOATS USSSEPEMBER S-28 (SS-133)SEPEMBERSEPEMBERSEPEMBERONSEPEMBER TOLLING ETERNAL TOLLING TOLLINGTOLLING TOLLING OFUSS ROBALO THE (SS-273) OF BOATSOFOF OFPATROL THE THETHE THE BOATS BOATSBOATS BOATSUSS GRUNION (SS-216) SEPEMBER TOLLING OF THE BOATS USS S-5 (SS-110) USS S-5 (SS-110)USSUSSUSSUSS S-5 S-5S-5 S-5 (SS-110) (SS-110)(SS-110) (SS-110) USS S-5 (SS-110) USSUSSUSSUSS HERRING HERRINGHERRING HERRING (SS (SS(SS (SS233) 233)233) 233) Lost on 1 SeptemberUSSUSSUSSUSS R-12 R-12R-12 R-12 (SS (SS(SS (SS 89) 89)192089) 89) when a practice diveUSSUSSUSS USS wentGOLET GOLETGOLET GOLET wrong(SS (SS(SS (SS 361) 361)361) 361) and she sank Lost on 1 SeptemberLostLostLostLost on onon on 19201 11 September1 SeptemberSeptember September when a practice1920 19201920 1920 when whenwhen whendive a a awentpractice practiceapractice practice wrong dive divedive dive and went wentwent went she wrong wrongwrong sankwrong and andand and she sheshe she sank sanksank sank Lost on 1 September 1920 when a practice dive went wrong and she sank bow-first, withbow-first,bow-first, bow-first,her stern withshowing withwith her herher stern sternabove stern showing showing theshowing water. above above aboveIn athe the dramaticthe water. water.water. In adventure,In Ina a dramatica dramaticdramatic adventure, adventure, adventure, USSUSSUSSUSS HERRING HERRINGHERRING HERRING (SS (SS(SS (SS--233)-233)233)-233) bow-first,bow-first, withwith herher sternstern showingshowing aboveabove thethe water.water. InIn aa dramaticdramatic adventure,adventure, bow-first, with her stern showing above the water. In a dramatic adventure, USS S-28 (SS-133) her exhausted crew was rescued during the next few days. Salvage attempts USS HERRING (SS 233) USS R-12 (SS 89) USS GOLET (SS 361) LostLostLostLost on onon on1 11 June USS June1June June S-28 1944 19441944 1944 (SS-133) with withwith herwith the thethe exhausted the loss lossloss loss of ofof of80 8080her her80mencrewher menmenher menexhausted exhaustedexhausted near exhaustednearwasnear near Matsuwa rescuedMatsuwaMatsuwa MatsuwaUSS crew crewcrew crewROBALO Island. during Island. Island.was wasIsland.was was rescued(SS-273) rescuedHerring rescued Herring Herringtherescued Herring next wasduring wasduringwasduring wasduringfew on onon onher days. herthe her the theher theeighth eightheighthnext next Salvagenexteighth next warfew fewwarwarfew fewwar patrol days.attemptsUSS patrol days.patroldays. patroldays. GRUNION Salvage and SalvageandandSalvage Salvageand was waswas was(SS-216) attempts attempts attempts attempts her exhausted crew was rescued during the next few days. Salvage attempts conductingconductingconductingconducting a aa surface surfaceasurface surface attack attackattack attack when whenwhen when a aa shore shoreashore shorewere battery batterybattery battery unsuccessful, spotted spottedspotted spotted her herher herand and andand and S-5made mademade made settled two twotwo two direct directdirect to direct the hits hitshits hitsbottom on onon onher herher her conning andconningconning conning was tower, tower, tower,abandoned. tower, USSLost S-5 (SS-110) on 4 JulyUSSUSSUSS 1944 S-5 S-5 S-5 (SS-110) (SS-110) with (SS-110) thewere loss unsuccessful, of 50 crewwerewerewerewere members. unsuccessful, and unsuccessful,unsuccessful, unsuccessful, S-5 settled S-28 and andwasand toand S-5 the S-5conductingS-5 S-5 settled bottom settledsettled settled to toandto training tothe thethe thewas bottom bottombottom bottom abandoned. exercises and andand and was wasoffwas was abandoned. abandoned.abandoned. Hawaiiabandoned. with were unsuccessful, and S-5 settled to the bottom and was abandoned. USS HERRING (SS-233) causingcausingcausingcausingUSSUSS her herher herS-5 S-5 loss. loss.loss. (SS-110)loss.(SS-110) Herring HerringHerring Herring was waswas was the thethe the only onlyonly only U.S. U.S.U.S. U.S. submarine submarinesubmarine submarine sunk sunksunk sunk by byby bya aa land landaland land battery. battery.battery. battery. USS S-5 (SS-110) Lost on 1 June 1944 with the loss of 80 men near Matsuwa Island. Herring was on her eighth war patrol and was USSUSS S-28 R-12 (SS-133) (SS-89) the U.S.USSUSS USSCoast R-12 R-12 R-12 Guard(SS (SS (SS-89)-89)-89) CutterUSS Reliance GRAYLING. AfterUSSUSSUSS (SS-209) GRAYLING sheGRAYLING GRAYLING submerged (SS-209) (SS-209) (SS-209) for a practice approach, Reliance lost contact. conducting a surface attack when a shore battery spotted her and made two direct hits on her conning tower, LostLostLostLost Loston on on on4 on 12 July 1212 12June JuneJune 1944June 1943 19431943 1943with with withwith with the the thethe theloss loss lossloss loss ofof ofof 50of42 4242USSUSS 42men crew menmen men GRAYLING GRAYLINGnear nearnearmembers. near Key KeyKey Key West, West,West, West, (SS-209)S-28(SS-209) Florida FloridaFlorida Florida was during conductingduringduring during a aa practice practiceapractice practice training torpedo torpedotorpedo torpedo exercises approach. approach.approach. approach. off The TheThe TheHawaii cause causecause cause with USS GRAYLING (SS-209) “I can assure you that theyLost went on down9 Sept emberfighting 1943 and with that the losstheir of brothers76 men near who the survived Tablas Strait. causing her loss. Herring was the only U.S. submarine sunk by a land battery. No thedistresswaswas wasU.S.was probably probablyprobably Coastsignalprobably dueGuard or duedue due explosion to toto floodingto floodingCutterfloodingLost flooding on was Reliance through throughthrough9 throughSeptheard.Lost Lostember.Lost a AfteraLostatorpedo Twotorpedotorpedoa on torpedo onon on 1943 9 days 9she9 Sept tube. 9Sept Septtube.tube. Sept submergedtube.withlater,ember ember ember TheemberTheThe Thethe an CO CO CO 1943 oil 1943loss 1943CO and 1943andandfor slickand ofwith two withtwotwowitha with76two practice was other otherthe othermen thetheother thefound loss loss lossmen near menlosstorpedomen menof of onnearofon on ofthe 76 76onthe 76thethe 76 men the herTablas men menapproach, bridge bridgemenbridge bridgelast near nearnear survived,Strait.near survived,survived,known survived,the Reliancethethe the Tablas TablasTablas position. asTablasasas asdid diddidlost Strait. did Strait.18 Strait.18 18 Strait. contact. 18 Lost on 9 September 1943 with the loss of 76 men near the Tablas Strait. crew members on liberty at the time ofGrayling the accident. was on her eighth war patrol and sank two ships before being lost. crewcrewcrew members members members on on onliberty liberty libertyGrayling at at theat the the time timewas time of onGraylingofGrayling Graylingofthe Graylingthe her the accident. accident. eighaccident. was waswas thwas on onwaron on her her herpatrol her eigh eigheigh eigh thandthth thwar warwar sankwar patrol patrolpatrol patroltwo andships andand and sank sanksank beforesank two twotwo two being ships shipsships ships lost.before beforebefore before being beingbeing being lost. lost.lost. lost. Grayling was on her eighth war patrol and sank two ships before being lost. USS R-12 (SS-89) No distress signal or explosion was heard. Two days later, an oil slick was found near her last known position. TheThe exactUSSUSSUSS USSexact GOLET GOLETGOLETcause GOLET cause (SS of (SS(SS (SSher-of-361)-361)361) - her361)loss loss remains remains a mystery.a mystery. Lost on 12 June 1943 with the loss of 42 men near Key West, Florida during a practice torpedo approach. The causeLostLostLostLost on onon on14 1414 14June JuneJune June 1944 19441944 1944 with withwith with the thethe the loss lossloss loss of ofof of82 8282 82men. men.men. men. On OnOn On her herher her second secondsecond second war warwar war patrol, patrol,patrol, patrol, Golet GoletGolet Golet was waswas was apparently apparentlyapparently apparently lost lostlost lost in inin battlein battlebattle battle with withwith with USS GRAYLING (SS-209)USSUSSUSS GRAYLING GRAYLING GRAYLING (SS-209) (SS-209) (SS-209) was probably due to flooding through a torpedo tube. The CO and two other men on the bridge survived, as did USSantisubmarineantisubmarineantisubmarine antisubmarineROBALOUSSUSS18 GRAYLING GRAYLING (SS-273) forces forcesforces (SS-209)forces(SS-209) north northnorth north of ofof ofHonshu. Honshu.Honshu. Honshu. USS GRAYLING (SS-209) crew members on liberty at the time of the accident. USS BONEFISH (SS-223) USSLost ROBALOUSSUSS USSon BONEFISH BONEFISH26 BONEFISH July (SS-273) 1944 (SS (SS (SS -with223)-223)-223) the loss of 84USS crew S-51 members (SS-162) while on her third war patrol. Robalo struck a mine about LostLostLostLost on onon on18 1818 18June JuneJune June 1945 them19451945 1945 with withwithUSS withtook the thethe S-51the loss alossloss lossgrim of of(SS-162)of 85of 8585USS USS 85menUSS toll menmenUSS men S-51 whenS-51 ofS-51whenwhen S-51 when our (SS-162) sunk (SS-162) sunk(SS-162)sunk (SS-162) sunksavage near nearnear near Suzu SuzuSuzu Suzuenmy Misaki. Misaki.Misaki. Misaki. to A A A avengerecipient Arecipientrecipient recipient of theirofof threeof threethree three deaths.”Navy NavyNavy Navy Unit UnitUnit Unit Citations, Citations,Citations, Citations, USS S-51 (SS-162) USS GOLET (SS-361) two miles off the coast of Palawan. Three men survived and swam ashore, and were captured and imprisoned by BonefishBonefishBonefishBonefish was waswas was on onon onher herher her eighth eightheighth eighthLost war war waron war patrol. patrol.patrol.25 patrol. Sept AfterLost AfterAfterLost emberAfterLost sinking on sinking sinkingon sinkingon 25 192525 25 Septa aSepta passenger-cargoman, Septpassenger-cargoman, apassenger-cargoman,with passenger-cargoman,emberemberember the 1925 loss1925 1925 ofwith with with32 Bonefish Bonefish Bonefish themen Bonefishthe the loss losswhen losswas waswas of wasof subjected of subjected32 subjected it32 subjected 32 wasmen men men sunk towhen to towhen ato when aa savage savageafterasavage savageit it wasit wasdepth depthwasdepth depthsunk sunk sunk after after after Lost on 14 June 1944 with the loss of 82 men. On her second war patrol, Golet was apparently lost in battle with Lostthe on Japanese. 26 July 1944 Unfortunately, with the loss they of 84were crewLostLost put onmemberson on 2525 a SeptJapaneseSept whileemberember destroyeron 19251925 her withthirdwith and the thewar lost lossloss patrol. when ofof 3232 thatRobalo menmen destroyer when whenstruck itit awas waswas mine sunk. sunksunk about afterafter Lost on 25 September 1925 with the loss of 32 men when it was sunk after chargechargechargecharge attack. attack.attack. attack. She SheShe She was waswas was the thethe the last lastlast last SubPac SubPacSubPac SubPac submarine submarinesubmarinecollision submarine lost lostwithlost lost in inin WorldinSS WorldWorld World City War WarWar ofWar II. RomeII.II. II. off Block Island. antisubmarine forces north of Honshu. collision withcollision collisionSScollisioncollision City ofwith withwith Romewith SS SSSS SS City offCityCity City Block of ofof ofRome RomeRome RomeIsland. off offoff off Block BlockBlock Block Island. Island.Island. Island. collision with SS City of Rome off Block Island. twoUSS milesUSSUSSUSS USSGRUNION S-27 off S-27S-27 S-27 the(SS (SS(SS (SS -coast-132)- 132)(SS-273)132)-132) of Palawan. Three men survived and swam ashore, and were captured and imprisoned by USS BONEFISH (SS-223) LostLostLostLost on onon on19 1919 19June JuneJune June 1942 19421942 1942 when whenwhen when it itit grounded itgroundedgrounded grounded off offoff off Amchitka AmchitkaAmchitka Amchitka Island. Island.Island. Island. S-27 S-27S-27 S-27 was waswas was on onon onthe thethe the surface surfacesurface surface in inin poorin poorpoor poor visibility, visibility,visibility, visibility, charging chargingcharging charging Lost on 30USS July S-51 1942 (SS-162) with the loss of 70 crew members while on her first war patrol near Kiska Harbor. Grunion Lost on 18 June 1945 with the loss of 85 men when sunk near Suzu Misaki. A recipient of three Navy Unit Citations,USS the S-51 Japanese. (SS-162) batteriesbatteriesbatteriesbatteriesUSSUSSUSSUSS andUnfortunately, S-51and andS-51 S-51 and S-51 drifted drifted(SS-162)drifted (SS-162) (SS-162) drifted (SS-162) into intointo into the thethethey the shoals. shoals.shoals. shoals.were When WhenWhen put When sheon sheshe she acould couldcould Japanese could not notnot not be bebe destroyerbefreed freedfreed freed and andand and started startedandstarted started lost listing, listing,listing, listing,when the thethe the thatcaptain captaincaptain captain destroyer got gotgot got the thethe the entire wasentireentire entire sunk. crew crewcrew crew USS S-51 (SS-162) Bonefish was on her eighth war patrol. After sinking a passenger-cargoman, Bonefish was subjected to a savage depth radioedtototo shoreto shoreshore shore that (400 (400(400 (400 she yards yardsyards yardssank away) away)away) away)two in in insub-chasers relaysin relaysrelays relays using usingusing using a aanda three-man — three-manathree-man Vicethree-man damaged Admiral rubber rubberrubber rubberCharles a third, raft. raft.raft. A.raft. Lockwood,The The Thebut The entire entire entirewas entire USN crewnever crewcrew crew was waswas heard was subsequently subsequentlysubsequently subsequently from again. rescued. rescued.rescued. rescued. Her loss remains a mystery. USS CISCO (SS-290) charge attack. She was the last SubPac submarine lost in World War II. USSUSSUSSUSS O-9 O-9O-9 O-9 (SS-70) (SS-70)(SS-70) (SS-70) USS CISCO (SS-290)USSUSSUSSUSS CISCO CISCOCISCO CISCO (SS-290) (SS-290)(SS-290) (SS-290) USS CISCO (SS-290) LostLostLostLost on onon on20 2020 20June JuneJune June 1941 19411941 1941 with withwith with the thethe the loss lossloss loss of ofof of34 3434Lost 34men menmen men on when whenwhen when28 it Sep itit foundered itfounderedfoundered temberfoundered off1943 offoff off Isle IsleIsle Isleon of ofof herofShoals, Shoals,Shoals, Shoals, first 15 1515 15miles warmilesmiles miles patrol from fromfrom from Portsmouth, Portsmouth,Portsmouth,with Portsmouth, the loss NH. NH.NH. NH.of 76 men USS S-27 (SS-132) USS GRUNION (SS-273)Lost on 28 SepLostLostLosttemberLost on onon on 28 28194328 28 Sep SepSep Sep ontembertembertembertember her first 1943 19431943 1943 waron onon on her herpatrolher her first firstfirst firstwith war war warthewar patrolpatrol patrollosspatrol of with with with76with the thethe menthe loss loss loss loss ofof of of 7676 76 76 men menmenmen Lost on 28 September 1943 on her first war patrol with the loss of 76 men in the Sulu Sea west of Mindinao. Lost on 19 June 1942 when it grounded off Amchitka Island. S-27 was on the surface in poor visibility, charging in the Sulu Seaininin west inthe thethe the Sulu ofSuluSulu Sulu Mindinao. Sea SeaSea Sea west westwest west of ofof ofMindinao. Mindinao.Mindinao. Mindinao. in the Sulu Sea west of Mindinao. batteries and drifted into the shoals. When she could not be freed and started listing, the captain got the entire crew Lost on 30 July 1942 with the loss of 70 crew members while on her first war patrol near Kiska Harbor. Grunion to shore (400 yards away) in relays using a three-man rubber raft. The entire crew was subsequently rescued. USS CISCO (SS-290) USS CISCOradioed (SS-290) thatUSSUSSUSSUSS she CISCO CISCO CISCO CISCO sank (SS-290) (SS-290) (SS-290) (SS-290) two sub-chasers and damaged a third, but was never heard from again. Her loss remainsUSS CISCO (SS-290) USS O-9 (SS-70) Lost on 20 June 1941 with the loss of 34 men when it foundered off Isle of Shoals, 15 miles from Portsmouth, NH.a mystery. USSUSSUSSUSS BONEFISH BONEFISHBONEFISH BONEFISH (SS (SS(SS (SS223) 223)223) 223) USSUSSUSSUSS S-27 S-27S-27 S-27 (SS (SS(SS (SS 132) 132)132) 132) USSUSSUSSUSS O-9 O-9O-9 O-9 (SS (SS(SS (SS 70) 70)70) 70)

WEWEWEWE REMEMBERREMEMBERREMEMBER REMEMBER For ForFor For those thosethose those who whowho who gave gavegave gave their theirtheir their lives liveslives lives in inin defensein defensedefense defense of ofof ofour ourour our country countrycountry country WE WEWE WE REMEMBERREMEMBERREMEMBER REMEMBER For those ForwhoForForFor those those gavethose those who theirwho who who gave gavelives gave gave their intheir their theirdefense lives lives lives lives in in ofin defense indefense ourdefense defense country of of of our ofour our our country country country country… USS BONEFISH (SS 223) USS S-27 (SS 132) USS O-9 (SS 70) ForFor thosethose whowho gavegave theirtheir liveslives inin defensedefense ofof ourour countrycountryTHETHETHETHETHETHETHETHETHE PERISCOPE PERISCOPEPERISCOPE PERISCOPE PERISCOPEPERISCOPE PERISCOPE PERISCOPEPERISCOPE •• • • • • June•• June June June June •June•• JuneJune 20092012 2010 2009 20122009201020122010 200920122010 867 867 867 For 867 those who gave their lives in defense of our country WE REMEMBERWEWEWEWE REMEMBER REMEMBERREMEMBER REMEMBER WEWE REMEMBERREMEMBER THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 5 WE REMEMBER

THE PERISCOPE • July 2012 6

THETHE PERISCOPE PERISCOPE • ••• September September 2008200920102011 9798 THETHE PERISCOPE PERISCOPETHETHETHETHE THE• •THE•• September SeptemberPERISCOPE PERISCOPE PERISCOPE PERISCOPE PERISCOPE PERISCOPE 2008200920102011 • • •• ••September• • • September• •SeptemberSeptember • September• • September September 9798 2008200920102011 20082009 20102011 2008200920102011 2008200920102011 97 98 97 98 97 98 97 98 THETHE PERISCOPE PERISCOPE • ••• September September 2008200920102011 9798 WE REMEMBER For those who gave their lives in defense of our country WE REMEMBER THETHETHE PERISCOPE PERISCOPEPERISCOPE ••• JuneJuneJuneSEPEMBER 200920122010 TOLLING OF THE BOATS 687

For those who gave their lives in defense of our country WE REMEMBER

USS S-5 (SS-110) THE PERISCOPE • July 2012 6 Lost on 1 September 1920 when a practice dive went wrong and she sank bow-first, with her stern showing above the water. In a dramatic adventure, her exhausted crew was rescued during the next few days. Salvage attempts

USS S-5 (SS-110) were unsuccessful, and S-5 settled to the bottom and was abandoned.

USS GRAYLING (SS-209) Lost on 9 September 1943 with the loss of 76 men near the Tablas Strait. Grayling was on her eighth war patrol and sank two ships before being lost.

USS GRAYLING (SS-209)

USS S-51 (SS-162) Lost on 25 September 1925 with the loss of 32 men when it was sunk after collision with SS City of Rome off Block Island.

USS S-51 (SS-162)

USS CISCO (SS-290) Lost on 28 September 1943 on her first war patrol with the loss of 76 men in the Sulu Sea west of Mindinao.

USS CISCO (SS-290)

For those who gave their lives in defense of our country WE REMEMBER

THETHE PERISCOPE PERISCOPE • ••• September September 2008200920102011 9798 U.S. Navy’s Virginia-Class Submarines to Get 76% More Firepower (Reproduced from the Naval News website—published July 15, 2021) By H. I. Sutton

The Virginia Class Block V submarine will have an additional 28 missile slots in an extended section behind the sail. This will make the submarine much longer but will increase the total number of Tomahawk-sized weapons to 65. This is more than the Seawolf Class (50).

Quantity has a quality all its own. And when that Seawolf had been designed during the Cold War to counter the quality relates to U.S. Navy missiles, having more of latest Russian submarines. But the Russian types were mostly them is a big increase in capability. The latest Block cancelled (or massively delayed) in the post-Cold War period. V Virginia-class submarine will greatly increase its Therefore only three of the expensive Seawolfs were eventually number of missiles carried, in effect making it a built. Yet while the Virginia class was smaller than the Seawolf, cruise missile submarine (SSGN). Yet it will not take it took advantage of new technologies and itself became a world- away from this otherwise flexible anti-ship, anti- leading nuclear-powered attack submarine. submarine, intelligence and special forces platform. The Block II Virginias continued to focus largely on production he Virginia class submarine is already heavily armed. efficiency. The Block IIIs took this further with enhanced -con Each boat can carry up to thirty-seven torpedo-sized struction techniques. At the same time, they received a new con- weapons, such as Tomahawk cruise missiles. Twelve of formal main sonar array in place of the traditional spherical ar- theseT slots are in two vertical launch systems (VLS), known ray found on earlier U.S. Navy submarines. Their vertical launch as the Virginia Payload Tubes. The new Block V (5) batch of system was changed from twelve single tubes to two “Multiple submarines will add twenty-eight more slots in its VLS. This All-Up Round Containers.” These are the Virginia Payload Tubes. is an increase of 76% of torpedo-sized weapons. The Block IV, which are mostly still under construction, again The U.S. Navy is planning to build between 72 to 78 new focused on reducing cost. They also improved availability. attack submarines. Ten of these will be the Virginia Block But the improvements were iterative and mostly hard to see. V boats, eight of which will be up-armed as described here. Outwardly, Block V will be more visibly different, with a new Based on a recent briefing document from the Congressional weapons module and additional sensors. Research Service, reported in U.S. Naval Institute News, a total USN of 31 Virginia class submarines will ultimately have this fit. They will be extended with the addition of an eighty-four-foot (25 meters) section to accommodate the four new vertical launch When it was originally conceived, the Virginia class was tubes. Each of these will be capable of carrying seven Tomahawks. seen as a cheaper alternative to the larger Seawolf class. The The new VLS is termed the Virginia Payload Module and will (concluded on page 7) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 6 Virginia-Class Upgrade : 76% More Firepower (concluded from page 6) also be suitable for future weapons and alternative payloads. powerful capability. The U.S. Navy is also developing a new Clandestine Delivered Mine which will blend technologies from The Block V Virginia Class Will Have New Weapons underwater drones with regular bottom mines. This will allow The latest Tomahawk missiles, coincidentally also known as the much greater stand-off ranges when sowing mine fields, thus Block V, will add an anti-ship capability to the existing land- improving both survivability and operational flexibility. attack mode. They are expected to be operational before the first Sonar Enhancements Virginia Block V joins the submarine force. On the sonar front, the Block Vs are expected to receive the More potent still, although unconfirmed, are likely to be new Large Vertical Array (LVA) flank sonars. These are in addition to hypersonic boost-glide vehicles. It is unclear how many will the six ultra-modern Light Weight Wide Aperture Arrays (LW- be carried in each VLS, but a reasonable guess is three rounds. WAA), which are placed along the submarine’s side. There are Because the Block Vs have more VLS slots, it seems natural that indications that a LVA has recently been fitted to an Ohio-class they will be among the first submarines to carry the hypersonic ballistic missile submarine, the USS Tennessee (SSBN-734). missiles. With a total of six VLS tubes, they could carry a mixed load of, perhaps, twelve hypersonic missiles (three in each of the Taken together, the improvements will make the Block V the aft four tubes) and twelve Tomahawks in the forward tubes. most heavily armed attack submarine in U.S. Navy history. Whether they will in future receive the classic “SSGN” designa- The submarines will still have the regular torpedo room (weap- tion, like the four converted Ohio-class cruise missile submarines ons stowage compartment). This can carry the latest versions currently in service, remains to be seen. Even if not, their impres- of the ADCAP family of heavyweight torpedoes. They are also sive cruise missile load will differentiate them from other attack likely to carry the new Hammerhead mine, which replaces the submarines. Even their big sisters, the larger Seawolf class. legacy Mk. 47 sub-launched mobile mine (SLMM). H. I. Sutton writes about technologies involved in fighting beneath Hammerhead will allow covert deployment of bottom mines. the waves. His website is “Covert Shores” (www.hisutton.com). Although less glamorous than missiles, this is a particularly

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THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 7 The U.S. Navy is Looking at Fitting its Future Attack Submarines with Inflatable Sails The Navy has called upon industry to develop pop-up sails for its submarines in an effort to maximize speed, stealth, and maneuverability. (Reproduced from the The War Zone website—published July 20, 2021.) by Thomas Newdick

USS Springfield (SSN-761) departs on patrol.

he U.S. Navy is investigating the possibility of having its technology for the Navy, it’s also worth noting that China has future nuclear attack submarines fitted with sails—the unveiled a sail-less submarine design in recent years. tower-like structures on their forward upper-hulls— thatT are inflatable, popping up when required, but otherwise In 2019, in a surprise development, China unveiled a new concealed to preserve the sub’s speed, maneuverability, and submarine, roughly 150 feet long, with no apparent sail, and just acoustic stealth. The Inflatable Deployable Sail System (IDSS) a small fairing in its place. A photo of this unique submarine is is ultimately hoped to result in technology that will allow the provided on the next page. Initially, there was speculation this Next-Generation Attack Submarine, or SSN(X), to be able to was an unmanned design, but the consensus is now that it’s “operate submerged without the impediments of a sail.” probably a testbed for advanced new technologies likely to be found in future Chinese submarine designs. Clearly one of these In a document published earlier this year on the website of the concepts is a submarine without a sail. Navy’s Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, under which In the United States, too, there has already been some develop- the service seeks to provide funding for start-ups and small mental work on exotic new sail designs, albeit using sub-scale businesses, Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) outlines submarines. This has included work at the Large Scale Vehicle its initial requirements for the IDSS initiative. The outlined Range (LSVR), part of the Navy’s Acoustic Research Detachment objective: to “Develop technology that will advance traditional (ARD), around 375 miles from the ocean at Bayview, Idaho. submarine design toward accommodating an Inflatable De- The NAVSEA document notes that speed, maneuverability, and ployable Sail System (IDSS) for future submarines.” stealth are the primary drivers behind the IDSS concept, but also While the IDSS could represent potentially cutting-edge (continued on page 9) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 8 Future Attack Subs Fitted with Inflatable Sails? (continued from page 8) identifies the key challenge that will have to be overcome to ensure it will actually work—how to safely navigate a subma- rine without a sail. Traditionally the sail is used as an observation and conning platform when operating on the surface of the water, as well as providing one potential entry/exit route for the crew. Projecting well clear of the water, a traditional sail can also be used to help conduct vertical replenishment (VER- TREP) operations. It also provides a position from which to provide force protection, too, and has an important function of breaking through the ice and providing initial access outside of Virginia class USS Vermont (SSN-792) at Subase New London last December. Prominent the sub when operating in polar regions. sail may disappear from the next generation of U.S. attack subs. (U.S.N./John Narewski.) Above all else, the sail is normally used to house important sensors like periscopes, communication Sail-mounted diving planes remain a characteristic of the Navy’s antenna masts, as well as electromagnetic and radar sensor ballistic missile submarines, possibly including the forthcoming systems. In the past, when submarines spent much of their time Columbia class. surfaced when engaged in combat, the sail also incorporated a physical command center, but more modern designs primarily Now, however, technological developments could mean that the have their critical functions contained within the main hull. The Navy is able to make at least trial use of “Advances in inflatable mast can even be used as a storage locker of sorts for special structures [that] can provide the freeboard needed for surface operations forces. transit with a temporary and reusable structure.” Finally, the sail can sometimes serve as a location for diving Above all, the challenge will be to find a way of retaining func- planes, although this is becoming less of a common design tionality of the sail’s bridge area while the submarine is running element, evidenced by their relocation to the hull on the Los on the surface, thus allowing members of the crew to keep an Angeles-class SSNs starting with the improved 688i standard. eye out for maritime traffic or other potential hazards. (concluded on page 10)

China’s sail-less submarine is thought to be a prototype for advanced technologies and submarine concepts. (Photo: Jiangnan Shipbuilding Group.)

THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 9 Future Attack Subs Fitted with Inflatable Sails? (concluded from page 9)

The IDSS is not expected to carry any sensor systems, which that will be able to test inflation/deflation, and resistance to will instead have to be incorporated into the hull. wave slap and impact loadings. The specific requirements from NAVSEA for an inflatable sail That, of course, is still some way off and although the document include a minimum 16-foot freeboard (the distance from the doesn’t provide any kind of timeline and the Congressional Re- waterline to the top of the sail), capacity for at least two crew search Service’s latest report on SSN(X) doesn’t envisage a first ex- at the front of the bridge hatch, and another two behind them, ample of the new submarine even being procured until Fiscal Year plus all the required power, lighting and communications, flip- 2031. It’s also possible that the IDSS, if it does prove successful, up windshield, storage lockers, and more. Of course, there also might only be introduced on later blocks of the SSN(X) design. needs to be a means to access or escape the main pressure hull, via a ladder system, and the entire bridge module should not The Navy has been examining whether SSN(X) should be a weigh more than 4,000 pounds. The structure will have to be follow-on to the current Virginia-class design, a design based on resilient, too, capable of operating in icy waters and providing the Columbia-class SSBN, or an all-new design. Last December, ballistic protection against small arms fire. The War Zone reported that the vessel would be significantly wider than the current Virginia class, making it closer to the A range of minimum operational constraints are outlined, in- dimensions of the advanced Seawolf class, while also utilizing cluding the requirement for 10,000 operational cycles, ability to technology being developed for the Columbia class. maintain shape at periscope depth, in operations in Sea State 6, and at temperatures ranging from -60°F to 150°F. If IDSS is successful and is adopted as part of the SSN(X) program, a further phase of the development, as envisaged by “A generally soft or soft/rigid hybrid inflatable structure with a NAVSEA, would see it adapted for other potential applications, rigid or hybrid rigid/inflatable bridge,” the IDSS is expected to namely “future underwater weapons, unmanned underwater deploy or retract, in the space of just one minute, with pressuri- vehicles (UUVs), unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), and zation achieved using seawater and/or air. commercial/industrial dual use.” “The structural loadings, deployment/retrieval operations, and The latter category is notably broad, encompassing lighter-than-air stability mechanisms required present real design and material (LTA) vehicles, space vehicle structures and habitats, “chemical/ challenges for an inflatable and deployable sail,” NAVSEA notes. biological containment systems for internal use aboard aircraft and mass transit ground vehicles,” and others. The command suggests that industry might look at some of the kinds of inflatable soft structures now being used elsewhere in It’s clear that the U.S. Navy is now looking seriously at operating the Pentagon, as well as by NASA, which is looking at designs future nuclear attack submarines with inflatable constructions for inflatable space habitats, for example. In particular, these in place of their traditional sails. While this proposal sounds technologies include “inflatable control surfaces, deployable like it would offer considerable advantages, on paper, actually energy absorbers, and temporary on-demand structures.” developing a reliable technology is likely to be a much more challenging proposition. After all, if the inflatable sail fails to The document then goes on to note many of the advanced properly retract, for example, it would render the submarine manmade fibers that are used in these kinds of soft inflatable highly vulnerable and at the very least end its mission. structures, of which Kevlar is probably the most familiar but also including Vectran, DSP (dimensionally stable polyester), However, if NAVSEA’s initiative is a success, it could perma- PEN (polyethylene napthalate), and Spectra, a type of ultra-high nently change the way advanced attack submarines look while molecular weight polyethylene. making them even more effective fighting machines. “The soft structures considered for use in developing the IDSS Contact the author: [email protected] may include, but are not limited to, control volumes constructed of inflated membranes, 3-D woven preforms, flexible bladders, coated fabrics, and hybrid (soft/rigid) material systems, and hard goods-to-soft goods connections,” the document contin- ues. “Hybrid inflatables may include inflatable elements with semi- or fully-rigid reinforcements serving as deployment shaping controls and abrasion-resistant contact surfaces.” Ultimately, NAVSEA may call upon interested parties to pro- A 1/4-scale attack sub operates on the Large Scale Vehicle Range duce full-scale IDSS prototypes of their virtual design concepts (LSVR) in Idaho testing a radical sail design. (Public Domain.)

THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 10 I remember standing topside watch in Halifax. It was cold. I Gut Bandits and Belly Robbers had the 4 to 8. The after battery hatch was open. For an hour by Bob “Dex” Armstrong before dawn, the smell of baking cinnamon buns floated topside through the hatch. By the time I raised the below Without question, we had the best cooks in the Navy and decks watch and got a load of fresh baked buns topside, my the finest chow. Did we tell the cooks how good they were? tongue was hanging out like three feet of red blanket. Are you kidding? Insulting cooks was the major form of recreation and crew entertainment. Thin-skinned cooks I shared them with a boat watch moored outboard and the didn’t last long. A cook had to be both a great cook and duty watch on a Canadian can. I hollered down for more but have the hide of a Sherman tank. then ol’ Rodney “Rat” Johnson came topside. He was wearing the professional vestments of his position: a stained, greasy In the past, we’ve had a discussion on creamed chipped beef. apron, a sweat-soaked shirt, and an inverted white hat. On toast: “Sh*t on a Shingle,” “Puss ’n’ Scabs,” “Foreskins on a Raft,” “Mung”—a dear child has so many names. I have to “Dex… What’n the hell’s going on? Where are my night go on record: I loved the stuff. I literally ate tons of it. While buns disappearing to?” my shipmates moaned and groaned, I shoveled it in. I yelled to the stooges on the other ships: “This is the guy My mom died when I was nine. I grew up eating institu- who makes these great rolls!” tional chow. Good cream chipped beef is good rib-sticking chow. Kids who grew up eating mom’s traditional breakfast “Hey, Cookie—you want a job in the ?” entered the Navy considering Cap’n Crunch, Pop Tarts, Cream of Wheat, Cheerios, and other stuff like toaster “Hey Cookie, damn good buns!” waffles, as what breakfast should be. “Hey Cookie… What’n the hell you doin’ in the Navy? You In most instances, they would have done one helluva lot could make a gahdam fortune sellin’ these things.” better if they had thrown away the contents and eaten the gahdam box. Probably more nutritious. Only time I saw Rat at a loss for words. He smiled and said, “Tell the freeloading bastards I’ll send up some more and If there are any old smokeboat stewburners out there, I make twice as many tomorrow night.” doff my hat to you. I never ate better chow before or after my boat service. You guys dabbled in culinary magic and He didn’t have to do that. But he did. He was a big part of performed miracles with stainless steel pots, baking sheets what serving in the boats meant to a lot of us. and old worn out equipment. We handed you insult, you gave us great chow. There has never been a more lopsided The commisary man of the old sub force put up with a lot. return on investment. I know, I pinned a lot of it on them. You could steal a cou- ple of brownies and get chased back to the maneuvering We always knew when you loused something up though. room by a man waving a cleaver. You could have someone You covered it up either with canned mystery meat or shake you awake in the middle of the night of your twenty- gahdam macaroni and that Navy Velveeta cheese. That first birthday…to be greeted by forty-odd shipmates par- stuff was at the extreme tail end of what could be remotely ticipating in a conspiracy to wish you happy birthday. The understood as acceptable chow. If you vulcanized tractor centerpiece was a birthday cake with twenty-one Marlboro trailer tires with our Navy Velveeta, you would eliminate all cigarettes sticking in it and a sentimental inscription which those recap chunks on the side of American highways. read, “Dex, now you can buy a legal drink.”

That stuff never dissolved; it had a half-life on a par with You old boat cooks were the best. In the Great Receiving ancient Egyptian statuary. I still have a five pound wad of it Station in the Sky, Rat Johnson will be standing in a little stuck in my lower intestinal tract. galley that’s tough to turn around in. And he’ll be feeding us all great What with all the asbestos we breathed and the Velveeta we stuff and yelling, “If you bastards ate, cremating old smokeboat sailors will require busting have any complaints, eat down the up our lungs with sledgehammers and shoveling a lot of street!” melted cheese out of those cremation contraptions. He always said that. It was great food. Keep a zero bubble . . . Dex. THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 11 THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 12 New Members We proudly welcome aboard our newest base shipmates: “Get’cher Chapter News Here Dr. Darin Steven Detwiler (E5-MM2SS; served 1986-1994) —Read All About It!”— Wife: Gennette Zimmer 40 Cedar Walk, Unit 2414 When News Breaks, We Pick Up the Pieces... Long Beach, CA 90802-7927 Haven’t heard yet whether Dennis has sold out of these cool custom pens he cell: 425-232-5743 made, so thought I’d run this announcement about them one more time.—ed. [email protected] Qualified in 1989 on the Custom-Made Deluxe Rare Wood USS William H. Bates (SSN-680) Ballpoint Pens from Dennis Bott Fundraiser for the Robert “Bob” John Frazier Everyone’s favorite craftsman—our woodwork- EMC-SS E-7 CPO; served ’78-’94) ing shipmate, Dennis Bott—hereby announces his Base 4278 Hill Avenue latest project: a selection of custom-made deluxe Fullerton, CA 92833-3430 submarine-themed twist-type ballpoint pens, now for sale as a base fundraiser. They are made of cell: 714-931-8654 exotic hardwoods and feature Dolphin pocket clips [email protected] in silver or gold. Cost is $35 each (half goes to the Qualified in 1981 on the base, the other half covers Dennis for his materi- USS Tautog (SSN-639)—’80-’85 als). They are available to order now. Please contact Dennis directly at 562-355-0230 with your interest USS Rich. B. Russell (SSN-687) ’89-’92 and to arrange payment and shipping or pickup. Robert “Mike” Cailor (returning) 6) Bahia Rosewood (Patagonia) (EM1-SS E6; served ’64-’71) 5) Olivewood (Jerusalem) Wife: Rebecca 4) Lacewood/Leopardwood (Aust.) 2514 Elm St., Seffner, FL 33584-5812 3) Brazilian Rosewood cell: 813-585-7615 2) Rosewood (Indonesia) 1) Ebony (Gabon) [email protected] Qualified in 1968 on the USS Guardfish (SSN-612) Edward “Ed” Elliot Kushins (LT-03SS; served ’68-’79) Wife: Mary Hamilton 45 16th Street Hermosa Beach, CA 90254-3402 phone: 310-345-3562 [email protected] Qualified on the USS Flasher (SSN-613)—’69-’71, LTJG. Ramon O. Aguilar (returning) (E5-ET Radio Div.; 1996-2001) 22736 Jody Lane Our perpetually boyish 96-year-old L.A.-Pasadena Carson, CA 90745-3603 Base member, Bill “Skippy” Dillon, recently got cell: 562-303-0866 in touch with me seeking phone access to our base [email protected] Secretary, Bill Moak. I did my best to send him in the Qualified in 1998 on the USS right direction, and indeed found out later the two City of Corpus Christi (SSN-705) had ultimately connected for a nice chat. Great to see Gary Lee Wing our members—especially Bill with Bill—staying social (E6-STS1SS Sonar; 1985-1994; and active. Hats off to ’em both, I say! Sure would be Air Force Reserve thru 2012) nice to see more of you showing up to get reacquainted Fiancé: Megan through our base Zoom meetings.—ed. 612 Cooper Drive Placentia, CA 92870-2001 cell: 707-373-8277 [email protected] Qualified in 1988 on the USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 13 Los Angeles-Pasadena Base 2021 Calendar of Upcoming Events

January 16: Monthly Meeting as Zoom Conference L.A.-Pasadena February 20: Monthly Meeting as Zoom Conference Base 50-Year Holland Club March 20 Monthly Meeting as Zoom Conference (75-year members noted with *) April 17 Monthly Meeting as Zoom Conference Larry D. Long...... 2021 G. Judson “Jud” Scott, Jr.....2021 May 15 Monthly Meeting as Zoom Conference Edward E. Kushins...... 2020 Nominating Committee Appointed Bruce Evan Neighbors...... 2020 Call for participants in the Huntington David H. Vanderveen...... 2019 Beach 4th of July Parade (?) TBD Philip J. Jaskoviak...... 2019 May 31 Private Memorial Day Service - 0930 Dennis Bott...... 2018 James A. Burnett...... 2018 (L.A.-Pasadena Base Subvets Only - Robert “Mike” Cailor...... 2018 Public Service Disallowed by Weapons Station) Robert Miller...... 2018 Submarine Memorial, West John A. Anderson...... 2017 June 19 Monthly Meeting as Zoom Conference Roger C. Dunham, MD....2017 Call for nominations for 2022 Base Officers Richard McPherson...... 2017 Harry “Bill” Moak...... 2017 July 4 Huntington Beach 4th of July Parade Louis A. Myerson...... 2017 Base Participation Cancelled Elliot Rada...... 2017 Ronald G. Wagner...... 2017 July 17 LeRoy Stone Memorial Picnic... Now to Dennis J. Walsh...... 2017 take place at the Memorial Site Michael Kish...... 2016 August 21 Monthly Meeting as Zoom Conference Gary Wheaton...... 2016 2022 Base Officer Candidates Requested Lawrence R. Butler...... 2015 Samuel T. Higa...... 2015 September 18 ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING via Zoom Harry P. Ross...... 2015 Election of Officers Stephen C. Rowe...... 2015 Charles H. Senior...... 2015 October 16 Monthly Meeting via Zoom Larry E. Smith...... 2015 Annual Officer Installation Luncheon Sam Aboulafia...... 2014 David Palagyi...... 2014 November 20 Monthly Meeting - Thanksgiving Theme Dennis Neal Parr...... 2014 December 18 Annual Christmas Luncheon Earl Thomas Peratt, Jr...... 2014 at the Los Alamitos Golf Course David D. Semrau, DDS.....2014 Ray Tracy Teare...... 2014 (continued next page) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 14 (Holland Club Roster, continued) Milton Harry Boudov...... 2013 Kenneth Jon Dorn...... 2013 M. Mark Hoffer...... 2013 Michael P. Klein...... 2013 Ronald L. Levenson...... 2013 Edward L. Arnold...... 2012 E-Board Zoom Conference Minutes of Aug. 21, 2021 T. Michael Bircumshaw.....2012 The Los Angeles-Pasadena Base, United States Submarine Veterans, Inc., E-Board Raymond Cheesebrough..2012 Zoom Conference was conducted on the morning of Saturday, August 21, 2021.

Bobby O. Mahaffey...... 2012 In attendance: John V. Mahan...... 2012 • Dave Vanderveen, Base Commander Lee Melody...... 2012 • Bill Moak, Secretary Clyde Matthew Turner...... 2012 • Mike Swanson, Treasurer George R. Walrath...... 2012 • Sam Higa, Director (Committee Chair) John L. Weisenberger...... 2012 • Herb “Bo” Bolton, Director (Committee Chair) • Paul Riggs, Memorial Director (Committee Chair) Edward A. Barwick...... 2011 • Jeff Porteous, Periscope Editor Joseph W. Koch, Jr...... 2011 • Dennis Walsh, Member

Stephen D. Diumenti...... 2009 Base Commander Dave Vanderveen called the Zoom Conference to order at David Whittlesey...... 2009 1001 hours, and the June meeting Minutes were approved via motion from Mike, Dennis A. Yure...... 2009 seconded by Dave, and it was approved by general vote. Armen Bagdasarian...... 2008 Treasurer’s Financial Report: Mike Swanson Bernard M. Kauderer...... 2008 Paul A. Riggs...... 2008 The Treasurer’s Report as of August 20, 2021 was read into the Minutes by Base Treasurer Mike Swanson: Rex L. Shields...... 2008 John L. Von Ulmen...... 2008 Checking $8,176.80 Savings $14,885.17 Francis R. Traser...... 2006 Cash On Hand $50.00 Melquiades Mares, Jr...... 2005 Uncleared Checks: $00.00 Ronald K. Thompson...... 2004 Total $23,111.97

Michael Varalyai...... 2004 All vendors have been paid up-to-date. Hughie T. Blackwell...... 2003 Income: $270.00 Robert L. Conboy...... 2003 Expenses: $466.00 James Rogers...... 2003 Flower/Booster Club Additions: John E. Savela, Jr...... 2003 Ken Dorn $100.00 Ben Van Devender...... 2002 Inkind Donations: Berry S. Yolken...... 2002 James E. Carter...... 1999 $0.00 William F. Long...... 1999 Bill made a motion to accept the Treasurer’s Report, seconded by Dave, and it was Herbert J. “Bo” Bolton...... 1998 approved by general vote. Kenneth E. Chunn...... 1998 *Clifford Bernard Murr....1996 Inspector General’s Report:

*Royal Harrison, Jr...... 1995 At present we are awaiting response from Captain Sherman. Documents have been *Sterling F. Higgins...... 1995 forwarded up the line dealing with requests by the current tenants of Building *Robert Clair Koplin...... 1995

*Mark Maynard...... 1994 (concluded next page) *William J. Dillon...... 1993 *Harold Staggs...... 1992 THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 15 Canadian Sub Now Back in the Water (Reproduced from The War Zone website, published June 14, 2021.) by Thomas Newdick E-Board Meeting Minutes… (concluded from previous page)

Six as to their specific needs/requests. This includes Dave’s submission of necessary forms to obtain Bio-metric ID cards (needed for future base entrance) for members not active or retired. A background check is likely needed for each so situated. Dave believes that given most members’ previous status, approvals will be just a formality. HMCS Corner Brook is maneuvered toward the lift barge for the journey to Her Majesty’s Canadian Dockyard. Call for Candidates in September’s Election of Base Officers:

Canada’s tiny submarine fleet has been in sad shape for years. Now Dave had hoped Joe Koch would attend today’s meeting, as he will be asked to with the return of HMCS Corner perform that task of shepherding candidates. Any member willing to step up and Brook that could start to change. seek office should contact Dave directly. The Royal Canadian Navy’s Victoria class diesel-electric Board Update of Base By-Laws: submarine HMCS Corner Dave is heading committee to update our By-Laws. Mike and Bill volunteered to join Brook has returned to the the committee, and Dave is hopeful Joe Koch will help too, as he was instrumental in water, following a troubled the last update. overhaul that began back in 2014 and was interrupted by an onboard fire. The boat has Western Regional Roundup in Reno: not been to sea for even longer, Dave had considered attending, but now expects not to. The rise in COVID cases has however, since it was effectively dampered potential attendance numbers, with current sign-ups low. The same can put out of commission after be said of the National Convention in Orlando, Florida. Circumstances in that state hitting the seabed off Vancouver dictate considerable caution if planning to attend there. Island back in 2011.

The Royal Canadian Navy, or For the Good of the Order:

RCN, announced yesterday Dave brought up the impending election in our state, while offering no opinion, that Corner Brook had begun strongly suggested we all go out and vote. the undocking process at Esquimalt Graving Dock (EGD) when it was loaded Sam indicated a friend with special medical maladies had already received a booster onto the lift barge Seaspan shot at CVS, and merely presented her vaccination card to get it. Dennis mentioned Careen over several hours. that RiteAid is offering boosters and the general flu shots. The barge then moved the sub to Ogden Point. Here she As no further items were mentioned, Mike then made a motion to adjourn, Bill was gradually lowered into seconded, and the adjournment was approved by general vote, ending the meeting at the water to be moved to Her 1028 hrs. Majesty’s Canadian Dockyard at Halifax, Nova Scotia, and Respectfully submitted, fueled in advance of in-harbor acceptance trials. Bill Moak Secretary, L.A.-Pasadena Base, USSVI The RCN described it as a “significant milestone...” and “a noteworthy step towards the goal of having 3 of 4 subs back in operations…in the near future.” (continued on next page) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 16 Corner Brook is Back (continued from previous page) Preparations for the undocking of Corner Brook began on June 10. Note that the following e-bulletins from Regional and National appear in these pages in the order received. The most recent information therefore appears toward the back.—ed. The path to getting Corner Brook back into service has been a tortuous one and has FOX Traffic: become emblematic of the Bulletins from USSVI—Regional and National problems that the four-boat Victoria class has faced. Shipmates and Ladies, Forwarding USSVI correspondence to L.A.-Pasadena Base members. The subs were acquired from Dave the UK after the British Royal Navy phased out conventionally- From: USSVI POC: William C. Andrea powered boats in favor of an Sent: Sunday, August 1, 2021 all-nuclear sub fleet in the Subject: Upcoming Zoom event 1990s. The four ex-Upholder Submitted by: Ken Earls, CF Exec. Director & Treasurer class submarines arrived in Shipmates, Canada between 2000 and 2004. After spending $427 On August 19, 3:30 PM ET: “Salute to the Military” special speaking engagement and million on an eight-year lease, book signing with George Wallace, New York Times bestselling author of the Hunter-Kill- the boats were officially sold er series (the movie with Gerard Butler), and W. Craig Reed, New York Times bestselling for exactly one British pound author of Red November and Spies of the Deep. and another $98 million was invested in overhauls Join us via Zoom: https://bit.ly/3iqIvZl and refits. Their subsequent service in RCN hands, A portion of the proceeds of this event will be shared with the USSV Charitable Foundation. where they were renamed as members of the Victoria I entourage all USSVI members to attend this Zoom event. class, has been anything but Ken Earls, Executive Director & Treasurer straightforward, however. Charitable Foundation United States Submarine Veterans, Inc. Corner Brook’s particular [email protected] misfortune really began with 541-879-3038 - Home the aforementioned accident 928-308-4488 - Mobile off Vancouver Island in 2011, which was officially blamed Shipmates and Ladies, on human error. At the time Jack Mahan forwarded the note below regarding Marlene’s successful surgery and happily there were concerns that she’s doing well! damage to the submarine’s Address is below if you’d like to send a note or card. I sent flowers to her from the Base. pressure hull might mean it Dave would have to be scrapped, From: Marilyn Senior but repairs were authorized Sent: Saturday, July 31, 2021 and work began in 2014. Subject: Fwd: Marlene

In 2019, as the repair process Here is a message from Jack Mahan regarding Marlene’s surgery. Her address is: dragged on, a fire broke out on Corner Brook at Victoria Marlene Mahan Shipyards in Canada’s British 20032 Mural Circle Columbia. It was quickly Huntington Beach, CA 92646-4647 extinguished, thankfully, Cell and Text to: 714-349-5879 reportedly causing only Email: [email protected] minimal damage. Then, (continued on next page) (continued on next page) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 17 Corner Brook is Back (continued from previous page) USSVI Regional and National News Bulletins… last December, the Canadian (continued from previous page) Department of Defense confirmed a leak aboard the Hope she gets lots of attention. Not only does she send out birthday cards, but she also sends submarine, pushing back the condolences, get wells, and places flowers monthly at the Memorial for our Lost Boats. date of the boat’s expected Regards, return to service. Marilyn Senior, Membership 1278 W. Sepulveda Street Given all this, for the RCN, San Pedro, CA 90732-2948 Corner Brook’s latest progress is email: [email protected] encouraging to say the least. Cell 310-503-3915 can text or leave voicemail ------However, it’s not only this From: Jack Mahan Victoria class sub that has had Date: Sat, Jul 31, 2021 at 10:53 AM a checkered history. Among the Subject: Marlene other three boats, the future To: Marilyn Senior HMCS Chicoutimi caught Marlene had surgery on Thursday to open up her carotid artery that was 80% percent fire while sailing from the UK blocked! She did well and is home and recovering! I think she would enjoy well wishes to Canada in 2004, killing from the guys she sends birthday wishes to every month! one sailor and injuring eight. HMCS Victoria, meanwhile, Thanks, Marilyn, was found to have a dent in Jack her hull in 2000 and then suffered “catastrophic damage” Shipmates and Ladies, to her electrical system during Forwarding USSVI correspondence to L.A.-Pasadena Base members. upgrade work in 2006. Dave

In the years after their transfer From: USSVI POC: William C. Andrea from the UK, all four boats Date: Wednesday, August 4, 2021 Subject: 2021-2022 Scholarship Awardees and Annual Report were also found to have sub- Submitted by: RADM Robert E Frick, Scholarship Chairman standard welds requiring repairs. As a result, they have Report of the 2021-2022 USSV CF Academic Scholarship Program barely managed to spend any meaningful periods at sea since Scholarship Awardees for 2021-2022 can be accessed by going to www.ussvi.org and click- their introductions. In 2019, ing on “Charitable Fund,” then clicking on “Scholarships” and then “Winners.” for instance, none were at sea at all as maintenance continued. I am pleased to report that The USSV CF Academic Scholarship Program has awarded and delivered 61 scholarships to the children or grandchildren of USSVI members for a The COVID-19 pandemic total of $120,000.00 for the 2021-2022 academic year. The Groton Base CF additionally further complicated things awarded $7000.00 from donations they had transferred to USDSV CF accounts. and, although Victoria In 2020 we had awarded 52 scholarships for $101,000. returned to the fleet last Sept., Corner Brook faced 233 applications were initiated while 106 student scholars completed their scholarship more delays. As of April, both applications. Windsor and Victoria were in the water undergoing post- The amount of each of these awards remains nearly double that of previous cholarship work testing, suggesting the years due to the extraordinary fundraising and special contributions from philanthropic program may, finally, have programs and the major effort by the Magical and Philanthropic Brotherhood who has turned a corner. There seems reached a total donation amount of $50,000 to date. We also received Scholarship Grants to be some uncertainty when of $3,000 each from Northrup Grumman and the Pearl Harbor Submarine Spouses Assoc. work on Chicoutimi might be completed, however. It is critical to note that in general the USSVI membership essentially provides very little in charitable donations in support of all the efforts of USSVCF. I believe that USSVI mem-

(concluded on next page) (continued on next page) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 18 Corner Brook is Back (concluded from previous page) USSVI Regional and National News Bulletins… (continued from previous page) The age of the subs is also a factor, with the oldest, Victoria, bers should join in a concerted effort to become involved in fundraising for the USSVCF due to reach the end of her (501)(c3) Charitable Programs. planned service life next year. A life-extension program It’s also important to recognize the dedicated work of members of the Scholarship Com- costing roughly $1.5 billion mittee: Les Altschuler, Tom Williams, John Jaques and Jim Denzien. Our CF Treasurer, Ken Earls (who has also graciously assumed the role of Executive Director of the CF), was would be required to keep exceptionally supportive. His work as part of this team and in the fundraising campaign the class active into the late has been priceless. We look forward to increasing the value of each scholarship and the 2030s or early 2040s. While number of scholarships we are able to award each year. that may not sound like a lot, it’s a significant figure in a These scholarships are awarded on a very competitive basis after qualified applicants have country where annual defense submitted a detailed application. As before, only children, grandchildren or legal depen- spending for 2019-20 was dents of USSVI members-in-good-standing are eligible for this program. around $26.5 billion total. Starting in October, 2018, the USSV CF Scholarship Program implemented a paperless, It wouldn’t be altogether web-based competitive application process that eliminated risk, much reduced need for surprising if the Canadian hard copy documents, and accelerated the process to review, score and award. Every com- government decides the funds pleted application is received, verified and then independently reviewed and scored by the Scholarship Committee. The award recipients this and every year are considered to be the for submarine life-extension most highly motivated, articulate and dedicated student scholars. could be better spent else- where. Regardless, Canada has All applications are evaluated based upon financial need, academic achievements, academ- already invested more than a ic potential and community service. billion dollars in the subs in the past 20 years, with very Personal letters were sent to every student scholar who had completed their application little return so far. Submarines and remained eligible for final review and scoring. Every applicant who was not awarded a are also not the only area scholarship was also sent a personal letter providing guidance for the scholarship applica- where Canada is struggling tion and encouragement to apply the following year. The scholarship program will store to modernize, with the saga [?—ed.] all records and announce and promulgate the start of the 2022-2023 Academic of acquiring new fighter jets Year application period on or about 30 October 2021, with a closing date for applications another big-ticket example. on or about 15 May 2022. With great respect and service to all, The RCN’s requirement for a submarine of any kind Rear Admiral Robert E. Frick USN (Ret.) SS Holland is clear however, with the Chairman USSV CF Academic Scholarship Program strategic importance of the [email protected] nearby Arctic region steadily 703-754-4959 growing and with highly 15145 Fog Mountain Circle advanced Russian submarines Haymarket, VA 20169 increasingly active in the area. The result has been a revival of Shipmates and Ladies, submarine and anti-submarine Forwarding USSVI correspondence to L.A.-Pasadena Base members. warfare across NATO, Dave something that Canada is From: USSVI POC: William C. Andrea keenly aware of. That said, just Date: Tuesday, Aug. 10, 2021 four submarines for a country Subject: Eternal Patrol Notice like Canada with maritime Submitted by: Wayne Standerfer, National Commander interests in the Atlantic, the Pacific, and the Arctic, as well Past National Commander Departed on Eternal Patrol… as responsibilities as part of NATO, is an extremely small On Monday, 08/09/2021, USSVI Past National Commander (1972-1974) Henry H. Weber force — even if they all work. departed on Eternal Patrol.

Contact the author: Henry was born 2/7/1941 and joined our in 1958 and retired in 1981 as [email protected]. (continued on next page) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 19 USSVI Regional and National News Bulletins… (continued from previous page) a CWO2.

Henry qualified aboard the USS Patrick Henry (SSBN-599) in 1961 and also served on the USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) 1962-66 as an ELT. Henry was a USSVI Life and Holland Club member of the Tucson Base at the time of his passing.

Sailor, Rest Your Oar...

Forwarded by: Michael “Willie” Williamson EN2/SS WD6 Commander (909) 754-0326 cell

Shipmates and Ladies, Forwarding USSVI correspondence to L.A.-Pasadena Base members. Dave

From: “USSVI POC: William C. Andrea” Date: August 13, 2021 Subject: 2022 USSVI Calendars Submitted by: Barry Commons, Nat. Storekeeper Attention: USSVI Bases and Members at Large

The USSVI National Storekeeper is now taking orders for the 2022 Submarine Calendars.

Calendars are in stock. Pick up at the convention in Orlando or expect delivery thereafter.

You may now order on line at: https://bit.ly/37OgnsV.

Barry Commons USSVI National Storekeeper 2063 Main St. PMB 293 Oakley, CA 94561 Email: NSK.USSVI @yahoo.com Tel: (925) 679-1744

2022 USSVI Calendar Pricing:

Calendars Cost Lbs Pkg type Media Mail 1 - 2 $10.95 ea < 1 Envelope $2.75 3 - 6 $ 8.50 ea < 2 Envelope $3.25 7 - 8 $ 7.50 ea < 3 .2 “ Box $3.75 9 - 11 $ 7.50 ea < 4 2 “ Box $4.25 12 - 14 $ 7.50 ea < 5 2 “ Box $4.75 15 - 17 $ 7.50 ea < 6 2 “ Box $5.25 18 - 20 $ 7.50 ea < 7 2 “ Box $5.50 21 - 23 $ 7.50 ea < 8 .4 “ Box $6.00 24 - 26 $ 7.50 ea < 9 4 “ Box $6.75 27 - 29 $ 7.50 ea < 10 4 “ Box $7.00 30 - 32 $ 7.00 ea < 11 4 “ Box $7.50 33 - 35 $ 7.00 ea < 12 4 “ Box $8.00 36 - 37 $ 7.00 ea < 13 4 “ Box $8.50 38 - 40 $ 7.00 ea < 14 .4 “ Box $9.00 41 - 42 $ 7.00 ea < 16 6 “ Box $10.00 43 - 45 $ 7.00 ea < 17 6 “ Box $10.50 46 - 49 $ 7.00 ea < 18 6 “ Box $11.00 50 - 54 $ 6.50 ea < 20 6 “ Box $12.00 55 - 58 $ 6.50 ea < 21 6 “ Box $12.50 (continued on next page) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 20 USSVI Regional and National News Bulletins… (continued from previous page)

59 - 60 $ 6.50 ea < 22 6 “ Box $12.75 61- 99 $ 6.50 ea Combine Free (one address) 100-149 $ 6.00 ea Combine Free (one address) 150 & up $ 5.50 ea Combine Free (one address)

Barry Commons

Shipmates and Ladies, Forwarding USSVI correspondence to L.A.-Pasadena Base members. Dave

From: “USSVI POC: William C. Andrea” Date: August 17, 2021 Subject: Submariner Blue Water Claims Submitted by: John Dudas, USSVI VSO

Shipmates,

I have information from August, 2021 for one of our submariners who is in the process of working his Blue Water Claim with the VA.

His congressman responded to his request with the following, which I have edited for privacy:

I write to provide an concerning an ongoing pursuit for evidence for a Blue Water Navy Claim.

In previous attempts to locate information regarding the whereabouts of the USS (xxxxxx) during a Special Opera- tions event during your service, the Department of the Navy confirmed that records remain classified. In this instance, VA coordinates with the Joint Services Records Research Center (JSRRC) for a review of the classified records by a classified researcher. For reference, please find enclosed a copy of the VA Regulations for adjudicating claims based on participation in Special Operations incidents.

I recently requested the status of your claim, and I received the following response from the VA Regional Office that indicates this action is pending:

“The claim is currently assigned to the Records Research Team (RRT). The team sent a confirmation to JSRRC and as- signed a research task. The suspense date is current and it is assigned to a RRT member for review and update.

Signed by (XXXXX) U.S. Senator

The attachment can be found at: https://bit.ly/3syoTpl

When this page starts, open file pt04_sp02_ch01_sectH (22) doc and then go to topic 31 for “Developing Claims Based on Participation in Special Operations Incidents” (these are the five pages the VA is required to follow for submariner Blue Water Claims because of the Submarine classification of Special Operations Missions).

If you have a Blue Water Submariner Claim already submitted, you need to specify that the claim has to be processed as a “Special Operations Claim” and follow up on the process.

This manual records research process will add considerable time to every Submarine Blue Water Claim, so be prepared for a long fight.

Any questions about this process, please contact me at: [email protected]

Respectfully, John Dudas USSVI Veterans Service Officer (concluded on next page) THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 21 USSVI Regional and National News Bulletins… (concluded from previous page) Shipmates and Ladies, Forwarding USSVI correspondence to L.A.-Pasadena Base members. Dave

From: “USSVI POC: William C. Andrea” Date: August 26, 2021 Subject: VEAP refund for some vets from VA Submitted by: Steve Jackson on 8/26/2021

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has determined approximately 115,000 Veterans may be eligible for a refund of their unused Veterans’ Educational Assistance Program (VEAP) contributions totaling up to $2,700, but VA only has contact information for 25% of them. We want to reach the other 75% and need your help. While we search other VA databases for contact information, you can notify those of your members who might be eligible so they can reach out to us and request a refund of their VEAP contribution.

Below, we have provided talking points you can use to inform your members nationally or share with individual chap- ters to help them identify potentially affected members and explain the situation to them.

VA has informed us that approximately 115,000 Post-Vietnam Era Veterans are entitled to a refund of contributions they made to the Veterans’ Educational Assistance Program (VEAP). If you don’t know, VEAP was a service member education and training savings program for Post-Vietnam Era Veterans.

Why are some service members owed refunds? In general, Veterans have ten years from their date of discharge to use their education benefits. Some ineligible Veterans still have unused contributions and are entitled to a refund.

Who might be missing their refund? Veterans potentially eligible for a refund would have: • Entered Active Duty between 01/01/77 and 06/30/85 • Contributed to VEAP while on active duty and before 4/01/87 • Not used all their contributions • Not have been dishonorably discharged • Completed 24 months of continuous service or have been discharged early for the convenience of the government within three months of the end of their enlistment (an “early out” under Title 10, Section 1171) • Hardship (under Title 10, Section 1173) • Service-connected disability (this includes those rated for a compensable service-connected disability even if they were not discharged for that disability)

What should an eligible, or potentially eligible, Veteran do? If you have unused VEAP funds, you should submit VA Form 22-5281 after completing sections 1-6, 14, 15, and 18. It will take 3-4 weeks to receive a response and/or refund via U.S Treasury check.

If you are unsure whether you are eligible for a refund or whether you participated in VEAP, you can call the Education Call Center at 1-888-GIBILL-1 (1-888-442 4551) domestically or 001-918-781-5678 overseas, M-F-, 7 a.m. - 6 p.m. CT.

Steve Jackson, [email protected]

From: “USSVI POC: William C. Andrea” Date: August 27, 2021 Subject: Annual Business Meeting Agenda Submitted by: Ray Wewers, National Secretary

The agenda for the 2021 USSVI Annual Business Meeting to be held at the National Convention in Orlando is now posted on our website at ussvi.org>>documents>>minutes.

Ray Wewers, National Secretary

THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 22

2022 United States Submarine Veterans Calendar Discover the America’s submarines in WWII astounding Celebrating the unusual successes of achievements of a dozen World War II American submarines.

heir country. That their atriotism to the

It is our purpose to perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving t dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and p United States of America and its Constitution.

With this year’s calendar, USSVI once again celebrates WWII boats, particularly this batch of twelve individual trailblazers—champions among champions all. We’re proud to bring their accomplishments to light, from destroying enemy shipping to rescuing downed aviators,

hauling gold bullion to pioneering new techniques and technologies. Her late-war patrol report reads almost like a movie script. The renowned USS Barb (SS-220), put through her paces by the fearless Eugene Fluckey and his crew of creative cutthroats, sets out to do something USS Barb Derails Home Island Train Schedule her foredeck at Japanese targets in a prescient take on postwar missile subs? No, that They’ve seen and done it all, and each has her own story to tell. would come later. Right now, they wantreally something unique and really impressive. unusual, Launchsuper-standout. rockets from So a plot is hatched to send a raiding party ashore in rubber boats— plant it on the track, and blow one sky high? Easy-peasy. So, under cover of darkness, this band of marauders does exactly this, jury-rigging an ingeniously simple pressure incursion on Japanese home island soil in WWII Trains have been observed running close to shore. Why not take a scuttling charge, switch as a detonator. But the train shows up a little early, eliciting a mad scramble to finish up and paddle like crazy back to the waiting —with a daring missionthe inonly mind. Allied up the night, exposing the sub to shore batteries and who knows what else. While the saboteurs returned, the railroad met its fate, cartwheeling through the air as our But it mustn’t be forgotten that four of the submarines depicted— heroes barely made it back in time and Barb before the explosion can light the Karafuto train schedule was never quite the same. Barb legged it out of there toot suite. Afterwards, Wahoo, Harder, Tang and Trout—were among the fifty-two U.S. fleet subs which never came home; they and their crews willingly made July 2022 (Three submarines and 204 men lost) the ultimate wartime sacrifice in support of their country against Sunday Monday Tuesday a ruthless enemy. “We shall never forget that it was our submarines that heldWednesday the lines against the enemy while our fleets replaced losses and repaired wounds.” Thursday — Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Friday Saturday 3 1 4 2 We invite you now to learn month-by-month the twelve success 5

6 S-28 (SS-133) 1 Independence Day944 7 stories of these remarkable boats. Clear the bridge and standby 10 8 11 9 12 to dive into some real underwater adventure! 13 14 17 15 18 16 19

20 The all-new 2022 USSVI Submarine Calendar 21 24 22 31 25 23 26

27

28 29 Order Now! ROBALO (SS-273) 1944 June 30 S M T W Th F S July + 29 30 S Individual calendars are $10.95 2.75 shipping. Order yours 31 1 M T 5 2 3 W Th August 6 7 4 F S 8 9 26 27 S 12 13 10 11 28 29 M T GRUNION (SS-216) 1942 14 30 1 W Th September 15 16 3 4 2 F S 19 20 17 18 5 6 31 S 21 22 10 7 8 1 2 M today by credit card at ussvinationalstorekeeper.com or by 23 11 12 9 3 4 T W 26 27 24 25 13 7 5 6 Th F October 28 29 17 14 15 8 9 28 S 30 18 19 16 10 11 29 S M 3 4 1 2 20 21 14 15 12 13 30 31 T 5 6 24 22 16 4 1 2 W Th November 7 8 25 26 23 17 18 5 3 F S 9 27 28 21 22 19 20 6 7 25 26 S 31 1 29 30 23 24 11 8 9 27 28 M T sending your check or money order made payable to USSVI to: 2 28 25 26 12 13 10 29 W Th 3 14 2 30 4 5 29 30 27 15 3 1 F S 6 31 1 18 19 16 17 4 5 30 31 4 2 3 20 21 9 6 7 1 5 6 25 22 23 10 11 8 2 3 7 8 26 24 12 13 6 7 4 5 9 10 27 28 16 14 15 8 9 2 29 30 17 18 10 11 3 4 1 19 20 13 14 12 5 23 24 21 22 15 16 Barry Commons 6 7 25 26 20 17 18 8 30 27 28 21 22 19 31 1 29 23 24 2 3 27 28 25 26 4 5 29 30 4 1 2 5 6 3 7 8 USSVI National Storekeeper 9 10 2063 Main St. PMB 293 • Oakley, CA 94561 Email: [email protected]

Phone: (925) 679-1744 Proceeds to benefit USSVI operations and projects. Quantity discounts available. THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 23 Ohio-Class Boat Briefly Visits San Diego (concluded from page 1)

SSBNs (or “boomers,” of course.—ed.). intercept that will both be fired and follow a track between the Alaskan coast and the Reagan Test Site located at Kwajalein The Ohio SSBNs and SSGNs are split between two bases, Naval Atoll. As such, the orientation doesn’t seem anywhere near what Base Kitsap in Washington state and Naval Submarine Base it should be for an intercept test of a missile originating from Kings Bay in Georgia, on the West and East Coasts of the off the coast of Southern California. We also don’t know of any United States, respectively. The SSGNs also do standing forward cautionary notices of an imminent launch emanating from off deployments, including to Diego Garcia and Guam. As such, the West Coast of the continental United States. San Diego is not a common port of call for these big submarines and the hugely destructive arsenals some of them carry. So, these are just some possibilities, and we really can’t with any certainty say what the submarine was doing in San Diego based When asked, @WarshipCam, who spotted the submarine enter- on the information we have at this time—aside from it being a ing San Diego Bay, was kind enough to provide the following somewhat rare and peculiar event. additional information: We will certainly update this piece with any new information we Basically, the Ohio-class submarine came into San Diego today and receive about this rare visit to San Diego by an Ohio-class SSBN. did a quick turn and headed back out. Ohio class subs don’t come into there all that often—with the last one I’ve seen being in May of UPDATE: 6/23/2021 — 2020. At that time the incoming Ohio was involved in a missile test. U.S. 3rd Fleet’s public affairs office has now provided a brief Without knowing which Ohio-class submarine this for sure, it is statement on the brief stopover of this Ohio-class ballistic mis- difficult to try to determine what its reason or reasons for visit- sile submarine in San Diego. ing San Diego might have been. We have reached out to U.S. 3rd Fleet, which is headquartered in San Diego, seeking more “The Ohio-class ballistic-missile submarine is operating in the information about this brief stopover. Pacific Ocean and conducted a brief stop in San Diego,” a 3rd Fleet spokesperson told The War Zone. “U.S. military forces are The very short turnaround time, as well as the absence of any present and active in and around the Pacific in support of allies particularly unusual escorts, would seem to suggest this did not and partners and a free and open Indo-Pacific.” have to do with any sort of major accident or maintenance issue. A pair of tugs and small Navy patrol boats, typical of the types This confirms that the boat in question was one of the fourteen and number of vessels that are usually seen helping Navy sub- Ohio-class SSBNs, not one of the four Ohio-class SSGNs, though marines get safely and securely in and out of ports, are visible in which submarine it was, specifically, remains unknown. clips and still frames from the webcam in San Diego. Contact the author: [email protected] It is possible that there was a need to load or offload relatively small items, such as spare parts or special gear, for some reason, or to get a small number of individuals on or off the boat. Someone suffering some kind of medical emergency could be one reason for a very brief port visit, but, at least in some cases, they could have been offloaded onto a ship or helicopter for transfer instead of going through the hassling of bringing the submarine into port. The Ohio-class boat could be about to execute some unique training and testing in the ranges off San Diego and may have taken on some folks and supplies to do so. That is a major sub- marine operations area, with large exercises and testing evolu- tions taking place quite regularly. It’s also worth noting that a number of U.S. missile tracking ves- sels have taken up station in the Central Pacific, west of Hawaii, in preparation for what appears to be an imminent missile defense test originating from Alaska. One could imagine a test involving an SSBN and a Trident missile intercept, although it would be unprecedented. The big issue is that it appears the missile defense test will involve a surrogate missile and an

THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 24 USS Chicago (SSN-721) USS Chicago cruises at periscope depth near Malaysia. (Photo credit: U.S. Navy.)

SEALION CISCO HARDER S-36 S-44 SEAWOLF In memory S-26 DORADO DARTER SHARK I WAHO O SHARK II of the PERCH CORVINA TANG fifty-two S-27 SCULPIN ESCOLAR GRUNION CAPELIN ALBACORE submarines S-39 SCORPION GROWLER ARGONAUT GRAYBACK SCAMP lost in AMBERJACK TROUT SWORDFISH World War II GRAMPUS TULLIBEE BARBEL TRITON GUDGEON KETE PICKEREL HERRING TRIGGER GRENADIER GOLET SNOOK RUNNER S-28 LAGARTO R-12 ROBALO BONEFISH GRAYLING FLIER BULLHEAD POMPANO

THE PERISCOPE • SEPTEMBER 2021 25