B.A./ B.A. Sc PART I EXAMINATION 2020 SUBJECT ISLAMIC HISTORY and CULTURE PAPER 1- HISTORY of ISLAM in INDIA; SULTANATE and MUGHAL PERIODS FULL MARKS 100

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

B.A./ B.A. Sc PART I EXAMINATION 2020 SUBJECT ISLAMIC HISTORY and CULTURE PAPER 1- HISTORY of ISLAM in INDIA; SULTANATE and MUGHAL PERIODS FULL MARKS 100 B.A./ B.A. Sc PART I EXAMINATION 2020 SUBJECT ISLAMIC HISTORY AND CULTURE PAPER 1- HISTORY OF ISLAM IN INDIA; SULTANATE AND MUGHAL PERIODS FULL MARKS 100 GROUP A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS MARKS 20X2=40 Answer the following questions 1. Who was the real founder of the Delhi Sultanate? A Qutbuddin Aibak B Iltutmish C Aram Shah D. Balban 2. When did the first battle of Tarain take place? A. 1191 A.D. B. 1192 A.D. C. 1206 A.D. D. 1210 A.D. 3. Which Sultan of Delhi introduced the silver tanka and the copper jital ? A Balban B. Nasiruddin C. Iltutmish D. Ghiyasuddin Tughluq. 1 4. Who introduced the Iqta System ? A. Iltutmish B. Razia Sultan C. Muhammad Bin Tughluq D. Firuz Shah Tughluq. 5. Which Sultan of Delhi introduced the Persian customs of Sijda and Paibos? A. Muhammad Bin Tughluq B. Balban C. Razia Sultana D. Nasiruddin 6. Who introduced the Market Control Policy? A. Jalaluddin Khalji B. Mubarak Shah C. Alauddin Khilji D. Khwarazim Shah 7. Who was Malik Kafur? A. Slave B. Poet C. Musician D. Writer 8. What is the meaning of the ‘Daagh System’? A. Military Strategy B. Branding of horses C. Attendance D. Art of writing. 9. Which Sultan of Delhi ordered the transfer of capital from Delhi to Daulatabad? A. Alauddin Khalji B. Ghiyasuddin Tughluq C. Muhammad Bin Tughluq D. Khizr Khan Sayyid. 2 10. When did the first battle of Panipat take place? A. 1526 A.D. B. 1608 A.D. C. 1761 A.D. D. 1857 A.D. 11. Who wrote the ‘Tuzuk-i- Babari’ ? A. Babur B. Timur C. Jahangir D. Gulbadan Begum 12. Between whom did the battle of Khanua take place? A. Maharana Pratap and Akbar B. Rana Sangha and Babur C. Humayun and Sher Shah Suri D. Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh 13. Where is the tomb of Humayun located? A. Lahore B. Agra C. Kabul D. New Delhi 14. Who was Todar Mal? A. Army Minister B. Revenue Minister C. Law Minister D. Court Historian 15. Which Mughal Emperor introduced the Dahsala System? A. Bahadur Shah Zafar B. Muhammad Shah 3 C. Akbar D. Shahjahan 16. Who wrote the Akbarnamah? A. Abul Fazl B. Abdul Hamid Lahori C. Faizi D. Nurjahan 17. Which Mughal Emperor abolished Jizya? A. Jahangir B. Babur C. Humayun D. Akbar 18. Who built the Peacock Throne? A. Nadir Shah B. Shahjahan C. Babur D. Abul Fazl 19. Which monument was built to commemorate Mughal victory of Gujarat? A. Taj Mahal B. Buland Darwaza C. Fatehpur Sikri D. Jama Masjid 20. Who wrote the Padshahnamah? A. Shahjahan B. Farukkhsiyar C. Abdul Hamid Lahori D. Mahabat Khan 4 GROUP B Answer the following questions MARKS 6X10=60 1. Discuss briefly the achievements of Iltutmish. 2. Write a short note on the conquests of Alauddin Khilji 3. Explain the causes of the decline of the Delhi Sultanate 4. Write a short essay on the Rajput policy of Akbar. 5. Briefly explain the Mansabdari System of the Mughals 6. Discuss Mughal art and architecture. 5 .
Recommended publications
  • Maharana Pratap
    Maharana Pratap Pratap Singh, popularly known as the Maharana Pratap, was the 13th Maharana of Mewar known for his valiant and spirited defence against the Mughal Empire. This article will give details about Maharana Pratap within the context of the civil services examinations. Early Life of Maharana Pratap Maharana Pratap belonged to the Sisodia clan of the Rajputs of Mewar. He was born on 9th May 1540 to Udai Singh II and Jaiwanta Bhai. His younger brothers were Shakti Singh, Vikram Singh and Jagmal Singh. Maharana Pratap was married to Ajabde Punwar of Bijolia. Upon the death of Udai Singh in 1572 there was a brief tussle fon who would succeed the throne of Mewar. Maharana Pratap had other stepbrothers who were also vying for the throne of Mewar. However, the senior nobles in his father’s court wanted Pratap Singh to succeed as he was the eldest son of Udai Singh II, thus he ascended to the throne of Mewar on 1st March 1572 Battle of Haldighati During the reign of Udai Singh II, the siege of Chittorgarh had led to the loss of the fertile eastern half of Mewar to the expansionist Mughal Empire. Yet the western half of Mewar which consisted of the wooded and hilly terrain near the Aravalli range was firmly under the control of the Sisodia Rajputs. Mughal Emperor Akbar was intent on securing the rest of Mewar in order to secure a stable route to the economic powerhouse of Gujarat. Upon the ascension of Maharana Pratap in 1572, Mughal Emperor Akbar sent many diplomatic missions to convince him to become a vassal of the Mughal Empire like the other Rajput rulers in the region had done so as Maharana Pratap refused to submit in person to Akbar, thus ensuring that war would be inevitable.
    [Show full text]
  • Maharana Partap Episode 534 Download
    Maharana partap episode 534 download CLICK TO DOWNLOAD Bharat Ka Veer Putra Maharana Pratap - महाराणा पताप - Episode - 2nd December, - Duration: SET India 10,, views Maharana Pratap Serial All Episodes Download > renuzap.podarokideal.ru Directed by Vaibhav Mutha. With Sharad Malhotra, Faisal Khan, Rachana Parulkar, Roshni Walia. Maharana Pratap serial का परू ा नाम Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap है ये Sony Tv का एक serial ह ै जो May स े December के बीच broadcast हआ था Maharana Pratap serial के all episodes क सं या है . अगर आप Maharana . · Directed by Pradeep Kumawat. With Narayan Singh Sisodia, Kuldeep Chaturvedi, Payal Kumawat, Naveen Jinger. Maharana Pratap's clashes with Akbar and Man Singh I, which caused the battle of Haldighati. This video and mp3 song of Bharat ka veer putra maharana pratap episode 24th june is published by SET India on 25 Jun Bharat ka veer putra maharana pratap episode 26th november, Bharat ka veer putra maharana pratap episode 8th december, This video and mp3 song of Bharat ka veer putra maharana pratap episode 8th december, is published by SET India on 09 Dec This video and mp3 . Watch Bharat Ka Veer Putra Maharana Pratap Latest Episodes Online in full HD on SonyLIV. Enjoy Bharat Ka Veer Putra Maharana Pratap best trending moments, video clips, and promos online. Maharana Pratap 10th December Written Episode, Written Update on renuzap.podarokideal.ru Pratap opens his eyes and finds Ajabde caressing his head. He tries. Watch The Hindi Dramas TV Serial Bharat Ka Veer Putra Maharana Pratap Episode Watch HD Video Flash Player Video Youtube Video Online By Sony TV *HIGH DEFINITION (HD p) Videos* *Dailymotion Videos* Bharat Ka Veer Putra Maharana Pratap Episode - 8th December Part 1 Dailymotion Video.
    [Show full text]
  • Aurangzeb's Last Battle
    ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 Aurangzeb's Last Battle Vol. 50, Issue No. 36, 05 Sep, 2015 Our sense of history is stuck in the past; indeed, it is steadily regressing to the era of myths . When the New Delhi Municipal Corporation decided, on a petition from the Delhi Member of Parliament, Mahesh Girri, to rename Aurangzeb Road as A P J Abdul Kalam Marg, it should not have come as a surprise to many. After all, Aurangzeb, the last of the main Mughal emperors, has for long been the cruel, narrow-minded, fundamentalist foil to his great- grandfather, Akbar “the Great,” who is described as liberal, ecumenical and a great empire builder. Aurangzeb imprisoned his father, killed his brothers, including the learned, religiously-tolerant Dara Shikoh, executed the Sikh Guru Teg Bahadur and harassed the Maratha king Shivaji, destroyed temples and imposed the Jiziya on Hindus and even banned music from the Mughal court. Obstinate to a fault, he spent the last 25 years of his life trying to subdue the recalcitrant rulers of the Deccan in a futile obsession which bankrupted and weakened the empire, leading to its eventual fall. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and its mentor the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, of course, speak of a thousand years of foreign rule in India. According to the Hindutva view of history, Aurangzeb is only an archetype of the Muslim ruler who oppressed Hindus over this millennium. It is important to remember that their dislike is not limited to Aurangzeb; a few months back, Akbar was sought to be portrayed as a “Muslim invader” who was resisted by the brave but ultimately tragic, Maharana Pratap.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Story of Maharana Pratap August 2017 Savior of Liberty and Self-Respect
    Life Story of Maharana Pratap August 2017 Savior of Liberty and self-respect, ‘Hindua Suraj’ - Maharana Pratap ‘Shesha naag sir sehas paye, dhar rakhi khud aap, Ik bhala ri nok pai, thay dhabi partap!’ – Ram Singh Solanki Meaning: Shesh –the remainder, that which remains when all else cease to exist. Naag - Serpent. Shesha Naag is said to hold the planets of the universe on his hoods. He has to use his thousand hoods to protect and stabilize the unstable earth. But, Oh Pratap! You stabilized and protected the entire motherland, solely on the tip of your spear. Where the Snake God held the Earth on its thousands of heads; there, Oh! Brave Maharana Pratap, you have not only held your land on the tip of your spear but also used the strength of your spears to protect it. Maharana Pratap was the hundred and fourth heir of the great Sun dynasty ‘Suryavansh’. The Kings of erstwhile India were divided into two dynastic categories namely ‘Suryavanshi’ and ‘Chandravanshi’ based on the Sun and Moon Gods respectively. Mythological texts and manuscripts also refer to these two dynasties in which the ‘Suryavanshi’ Kings hold greater significance. This ‘Suryavansh’ dynasty was later known as ‘Rughavansh’ dynasty tracing its ancestry to ‘Surya’ the Sun God. The incarnation of Lord Rama, destroyer of the malevolent demon Ravana also occurred in the ‘Suryavanshi’ dynasty and it is believed that the Kingdom of Mewar originated from Luv, the elder son of Rama. This dynastic tradition continued with the birth of the popular King Guhaditya/Guhil in 568 CE and the dynasty was thus referred to as ‘Guhilvansh’/’Guhilot’ with ‘Rawal’ as its title.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Haldighati
    Battle of Haldighati March 13, 2021 In News: The Battle of Haldighati was a battle fought on 18 June 1576 between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal emperor Akbar’s forces. W Background of Battle of Haldighati In 1572, the first emissary sent was Jalal Khan Qurchi.He failed to convince Pratap to accept the overlordship of the Mughals and returned disappointed. In 1573, Raja Man Singh of Amer was sent by Akbar, he also failed to convince. In Oct. 1573, Akbar made another attempt and dispatched Raja Bhagwant Das, the Kachhwaha chief. Bhagwant Das was more successful than his predecessors Pratap agreed to send his son Amar Singh(Umra) to Mughal court. But Pratap did not agree to personal presence at the mughal court, which was deemed unsatisfactory by Akbar. A final emissary, Todar Mal, was also sent to Mewar but returned without any favourable outcome. Battle of Haldighati Akbar deputed Raja Man Singh against Maharana Pratap, who had set up the capital at Kumbhalgarh from Gogunda. Raja Man Singh setup his base at Mandalgarh. On 18th of June 1576, battle commenced at Haldighati, around 23 kms north of Gogunda. Rana Pratap was assisted by Hakim Khan Sur of Suri dynasty, Bhim Singh of Dodia, Ramdas Rathor (son of Jaimal, who defended Chittor), Bida Mana and his clansmen of Jhala. However, the forces of Rana Mewar were outnumbered against the imperial mughal forces and the Mughal forces defeated Rana Pratap in the battle of Haldighati. Rana Pratap however, escaped from the battle field and took shelter at Koliyari a hilly town in the west of Gogunda (southern Mewar).
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle of Haldighati
    GAUTAM SINGH UPSC STUDY MATERIAL – INDIAN HISTORY 0 7830294949 UNIT 94 – UPSC - The Battle of Haldighati India's History : Medieval India : The Battle of Haldighati - 1576 Haldighati The battle of Haldighati has gone down in the annals of Indian history as one which showcased the great valour of the Rajput troops led by their scion Rana Pratap. The result was indecisive, but the battle was truly symbolic of the raw courage, spirit of sacrifice, and loyalty of the Rajputs in their heroic defence of their motherland. Location Haldighati, is a small village in the Aravalli Hills about 44 km north of Udaipur and about 1,839 m. above sea level. Beyond this is Haldighati Pass, a narrow defile almost a kilometre in length, running south to northeast and finally ending in a broad plain. An interesting geographical feature of the pass is its soft yellow soil, which when crumbled resembles the turmeric (haldi), which gives the place its name. It was here that the famous Battle of Haldighati was fought on June 18, 1576 between Maharana PRATAP SINGH of Mewar and the Imperial army of Emperor Akbar of Delhi. The Moghul and the Rajput Haldighati, Battle of (June 18, 1576), a four-hour confrontation between the Imperial forces of Mughal Emperor AKBAR and Maharana PRATAP SINGH I (1572-1597) of Mewar. Despite it being an indecisive battle - an inglorious success of sorts for the Mughals and "a glorious defeat" for Mewar - it has entered the annals as one of the kingdom's most memorable episodes. By the mid 1500s, in his bid to rule all of India, Emperor Akbar had forced all Rajput kingdoms, except Mewar, to become part of his empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Maharana Amar Singh I
    GAUTAM SINGH UPSC STUDY MATERIAL – INDIAN HISTORY 0 7830294949 UNIT 88 – UPSC - Submission of Mewar to the Mughals India's History : Medieval India : Submission of Mewar to the Mughals - 1615 Maharana Amar Singh I Maharana Amar Singh I, fifty-fifth ruler of the Mewar Dynasty (r. 1597-1620); eldest of the seventeen sons of the hero Maharana PRATAP SINGH I, he succeeded his father, January 19, 1597 at CHAVAND, aged 38, and ruled for twenty-three years from Udaipur. Because Pratap Singh had insisted on quitting the comforts of Udaipur and fighting the Mughals in guerilla warfare conditions in the Aravalli Hills, Amar Singh's first job after succession was to make Udaipur the capital of Mewar once more. He had to persuade his subjects, who had followed Pratap Singh (under orders) into the wilderness, to return to the city. With the death of Mughal emperor Akbar, eight years after Pratap's demise, it was hoped that Mewar would enjoy peace for the first time in many decades. Amar ensured the status quo by not pursuing aggression against the Mughals. Although the peace was not to last, Amar pursued a vigorous programme to better the condition of his war-scarred subjects. He remodelled his country's institutions, reassessing land holdings and distribution of fiefs, and established a new system of ranking for the nobility. He regulated sumptuary laws, those that control personal habits that offend a community's moral or religious conscience. Adding to the City Palace, he built the lower gateway, Badi Pol. Amar Singh had been his father's constant companion during Pratap's extensive campaign as a guerilla fighter.
    [Show full text]
  • MAHARANA PRATAP MEMORIAL LECTURE - 2021 Increasing Farmers’ Income: Way Forward
    Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology Udaipur, Rajasthan MAHARANA PRATAP MEMORIAL LECTURE - 2021 Increasing Farmers’ Income: Way Forward Patron Chief Guest & Eminent Speaker Friday, 18th June 2021 Programme Schedule Time Topics Speakers 10.00 AM Welcome Address & Tributes to Dr. Dilip Singh Maharana Pratap Dean, RCA, Udaipur Dr. Narendra Singh Rathore Dr. Trilochan Mahapatra 10.05 AM Address by Patron Dr. Narendra Singh Rathore Hon'ble Vice Chancellor Hon'ble Secretary (DARE) & Hon'ble Vice Chancellor MPUAT, Udaipur Director General (ICAR) Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi MPUAT, Udaipur Conveners 10.15 AM Address on Increasing Farmers' Dr. Trilochan Mahapatra Dr. Dilip Singh Dr. Virandra Nepalia Income: Way Forward Hon'ble Secretary (DARE) & Dean, RCA OSD to HVC MPUAT, Udaipur MPUAT, Udaipur Director General (ICAR) Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi Organizing Secretary 11.00 AM Wrap Up Dr. S. K. Sharma Dr. S. K. Sharma Director Research Director Research MPUAT, Udaipur MPUAT, Udaipur Co-organizing Secretaries 11.10 AM Vote of Thanks Dr. Virendra Nepalia OSD, HVC, MPUAT, Udaipur Dr. Lokesh Gupta Dr. Roshan Choudhary Dr. D. P. Singh Nodal Officer (ICAR) Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Head (Animal Producon) RCA, MMPUAT,PUAT, Udaipur RCA, MMPUAT,PUAT, Udaipur MPUAT, Udaipur Registration Link Dr. N. L. Panwar Dr. Sumitra Meena https://forms.gle/MdPbqgrenxjPMSjx5 Assistant Professor Assistant Professor CTAE, MMPUAT,PUAT, Udaipur CCAS, MMPUAT,PUAT, Udaipur To Join the Lecture use the below mentioned Session Link, Number & Password Coordinators Session Link: https://mpuatudaipur.webex.com/mpuatudaipur/onstage/g.php?MTID=e84fea6e870381d9388c71e28aa654307 Mr. Piyush Choudhary Mr. Mahipal Singh Choudhary 184 273 7554 Ph.D. Scholar (Agronomy) Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Soil and Water Resource Management-2021 (IDP- NAHEP Sponsored)
    NOLOGY CH & E E T N F G O I N E E G E E R L I N L G O C U DAIPUR College of Technology and Engineering Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology Udaipur, Rajasthan, India International Conference on Soil and Water Resource Management-2021 (IDP- NAHEP Sponsored) February 26-27, 2021 Chief Patron Patron Prof. Narendra Singh Rathore Prof. Ajay Sharma Hon'ble Vice-Chancellor, MPUAT, Udaipur Dean, CTAE, MPUAT, Udaipur Chair Person Chair Person Dr. Mahesh Kothari Dr. P. K. Singh CTAE, Udaipur CTAE, Udaipur Con. & Org. Secretary Con. & Org. Secretary Con. & Org. Secretary Er. Manjeet Singh Dr. K. K. Yadav Dr. Urmila CTAE, Udaipur CTAE, Udaipur RCA, Udaipur Conference Website: http://mpuatswrm.org/ ABOUT MPUAT, UDAIPUR ABOUT ICSWRM Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, International Conference on Soil and Water Resource st (MPUAT) Udaipur, ranked 1 in Rajasthan State Agricultural Management (ICSWRM 2021) is being organized with the Universities and 26th rank in All India Agricultural Universities objective of bringing together researchers, developers, and in ICAR ranking 2020 by ICAR New Delhi. The MPUAT came practitioners from academia and industry working in these into existence on 1st November, 1999. The MPUAT has six areas. The conference consists of keynote lectures and oral constituent Colleges (CTAE, RCA, COA, CCAS, COF and CDFT), and e-poster presentations on all aspects of Agriculture, two Agricultural Research Stations (ARSs), two Agricultural Engineering and Science (online). Researchers are invited to Research Sub Stations (ARSSs), one Dryland Farming Research Station (DFRS) and eight Krishi Vigyan Kendras speak on the latest developments and technical solutions in (KVKs) spread over seven districts of the southern part of the their recent multidisciplinary area.
    [Show full text]
  • Resistance of Maharana Pratap Against Akbar
    SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/DR. KHALID BASHIR (1478-1493) RESISTANCE OF MAHARANA PRATAP AGAINST AKBAR Khalid Bashir, Ph.D. Ph .D History. Abstract When Rana Pratap took over as the Maharana (King) of Mewar, the political scene in India was not stable. Mughal emperor Akbar was in control of Chittor, the ancient capital of Mewar but he wanted to occupy whole of Mewar. His dream of whole of the India under the Mughal dynasty required Mewar to be under him. On the other hand Pratap, as a matter of self respect, wished Chittor to be his capital of ancestors. By 1573 Akbar realised that Pratap would never accept his supremacy over Mewar. The emperor Akbar was therefore keen to strike a peace deal with Pratap singh and historians believe that Akbar sent six delegations for the same. The first three missions were led by Jalal Khan Qurchi, the fourth by Raja Man Singh, the fifth by Raja Bhagwan Das, and the sixth by Raja Todar Mal. The fifth mission of Bhagwan Das was first fruitful in that the Rana Pratap agreed to put on a robe presented by Akbar and he sent his son Amar Singh to the Mughal court, but later on Maharana Pratap rejected all the missions, the principal reason of rejection was that, the Maharana was not prepared to compromise the independence, integrity and sovereignty of Mewar. It is also said that the Mewar Rajputs castigated Man Singh of Amber, who himself was a Rajput general, for being a member of Mughal army, who headed the fourth delegation that the emperor sent to Mewar.
    [Show full text]
  • 481Th Birth Anniversary of Veer-Putra Maharana Pratap of Mewar
    Chief Patron DR.B.R. AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE, MHOW, INDORE (M.P) Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, (Mhow), Indore (M.P) VEER-PUTRA MAHARANA PRATAP SHODH PEETH ON THE OCCASION OF 481th Birth Anniversary of Veer-Putra Maharana Pratap of Mewar Organizes Smt.Anandiben M.Patel NATIONAL WEBINAR Her Excellency In Joint association With Governor of M.P. DEPT. OF TOURISM AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS, GOVT. OF M.P, BHOPAL Chancellor, BRAUSS, Mhow MAHARANA PRATAP SHODH PEETH, MOHANLAL SUKHADIA UNIVERSITY, UDAIPUR (RAJ.) “Maharana Pratap’s Battle Strategy and Tactics : An Innovative Approach” “महाराणा ताप क यु रणनीित एवं यूहकौशल: एक अिभनव िकोण” Date: 13th June, 2021 Time: 11:30 A.M. to 1:30 P.M ChairPerson Chief Guest Prof. Asha Shukla Hon’ble Vice Chancellor Sushri Usha Thakur BRAUSS,Mhow (M.P) Cabinet Minister Department of Tourism, Culture, Adhyatm, Govt. of M.P, Bhopal Webinar Co-Chair Keynote Speaker Guest of Honour Guest of Honour Dr. Narendra Singh Rathore Hon’ble Vice Chancellor Prof. Ravindra. K.Sharma Lt Gen Dushyant Singh Sh. Jayant Misra Maharana Pratap University of Prof. & Head, Dept of History Historian & Regional Consultant PVSM, AVSM (Retd) Agriculture and Technology, Maharana Pratap Chair Drug and Law Enforcement, Office of Udaipur (Raj.) Kurukshetra University, Haryana Drug and Crime, UN Office, New Delhi Program Coordinator Advisory Committee Administrative Coordinator Dr. Manisha Saxena, Dean, SOE, BRAUSS Prof. Kishor John, Director, M.P. Bhoj Open University, Bhopal ,M.P Eminent Historian Prof G. N. Mathur, Former Head, Dept. of History Prof D.K.Verma Janardhan Nagar Vishwavidyalay, Udaipur (Raj.) Sh Ajay Verma Smt.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Expeditions of Akbar (By Bhawana Singh)
    Magadh Mahila College Patna University Department of History Bhawana Singh(Guest Faculty) Email id- [email protected] B.A- 3rd year Paper-5, Unit-10 Military Expeditions of Akbar Early life of Akbar: Akbar was born on 15th October 1542A.D in the empire of Amarkot of Rana Varisal during the exile period of Humayun Hamida Bano Begum was the mother of Akbar who was the daughter of sufi saint Mir Baba Akbar. Akbar received the patronage of Askari during his early life and was nurtured by Sultan Begum, the wife of Askari. At the age of only 9 years Akbar was made the governor of Ghazni. Humayun appointed Munim Khan as the protector of Akbar. After the battle of Sarhind Humayun declared Akbar as his successor. After regaining Delhi Humayun made Akbar as the Governor of Lahore. Akbar after the death of Humayun did his coronation under the protection of Bairam Khan at Kalanore. He appointed Bairam Khan as his Wazir. During his coronation Mughal Empire expanded from Delhi to Kabul, Kandhar and Badaksha. Akbar was married to Rukaiya Begum the daughter of Hindal. Second Battle of Panipath: This battle of panipath was fought between Akabr and Hemu on 5th November 1556A.D. The army of Akbar turned victorious under the leadership of Bairam Khan. Hemu was killed during this battle. He also adopted the title of Vikramaditya. He was the fourteenth ruler to adopt this title. Petikot Government: Akbar ruled under the protection of Bairam Khan from 1556-1560A.D but after his death Akbar came under the influence of Atakakhel from 1560-64A.D.
    [Show full text]