Program of the Sessions – Salt Lake City, UT, Saturday, October 26 (Cont’D.)
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Iasthe Institute Letter
S11-03191_SpringNL.qxp 4/13/11 7:52 AM Page 1 The Institute Letter InstituteIAS for Advanced Study Spring 2011 DNA, History, and Archaeology “Spontaneous Revolution” in Tunisia BY NICOLA DI COSMO Yearnings for Freedom, Justice, and Dignity istorians today can hardly BY MOHAMED NACHI Hanswer the question: when does history begin? Tra- he Tunisian revolution ditional boundaries between Tof 2011 (al-thawra al- history, protohistory, and pre- tunisiya) was the result of a history have been blurred if series of protests and insur- not completely erased by the rectional demonstrations, rise of concepts such as “Big which started in December History” and “macrohistory.” If 2010 and reached culmi- even the Big Bang is history, nation on January 14, 2011, connected to human evolu- with the flight of Zine el- tion and social development Abidine Ben Ali, the dic- REUTERS/ZOHRA BENSEMRA through a chain of geological, tator who had held power Protests in Tunisia culminated when Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, biological, and ecological for twenty-three years. It did who had ruled for twenty-three years, fled on January 14, 2011. THE NEW YORKER COLLECTION FROM CARTOONBANK.COM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. events, then the realm of his- not occur in a manner com- tory, while remaining firmly anthropocentric, becomes all-embracing. parable to other revolutions. The army, for instance, did not intervene, nor were there An expanding historical horizon that, from antiquity to recent times, attempts to actions of an organized rebellious faction. The demonstrations were peaceful, although include places far beyond the sights of literate civilizations and traditional caesuras the police used live ammunition, bringing the death toll to more than one hundred. -
On the Strong Density Conjecture for Integral Apollonian Circle Packings
ON THE STRONG DENSITY CONJECTURE FOR INTEGRAL APOLLONIAN CIRCLE PACKINGS JEAN BOURGAIN AND ALEX KONTOROVICH Abstract. We prove that a set of density one satisfies the Strong Density Conjecture for Apollonian Circle Packings. That is, for a fixed integral, primitive Apollonian gasket, almost every (in the sense of density) sufficiently large, admissible (passing local ob- structions) integer is the curvature of some circle in the packing. Contents 1. Introduction2 2. Preliminaries I: The Apollonian Group and Its Subgroups5 3. Preliminaries II: Automorphic Forms and Representations 12 4. Setup and Outline of the Proof 16 5. Some Lemmata 22 6. Major Arcs 35 7. Minor Arcs I: Case q < Q0 38 8. Minor Arcs II: Case Q0 ≤ Q < X 41 9. Minor Arcs III: Case X ≤ Q < M 45 References 50 arXiv:1205.4416v1 [math.NT] 20 May 2012 Date: May 22, 2012. Bourgain is partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0808042. Kontorovich is partially supported by NSF grants DMS-1209373, DMS-1064214 and DMS-1001252. 1 2 JEAN BOURGAIN AND ALEX KONTOROVICH 1333 976 1584 1108 516 1440864 1077 1260 909 616 381 1621 436 1669 1581 772 1872 1261 204 1365 1212 1876 1741 669 156 253 1756 1624 376 1221 1384 1540 877 1317 525 876 1861 1861 700 1836 541 1357 901 589 85 1128 1144 1381 1660 1036 360 1629 1189 844 7961501 1216 309 468 189 877 1477 1624 661 1416 1732 621 1141 1285 1749 1821 1528 1261 1876 1020 1245 40 805 744 1509 781 1429 616 373 885 453 76 1861 1173 1492 912 1356 469 285 1597 1693 6161069 724 1804 1644 1308 1357 1341 316 1333 1384 861 996 460 1101 10001725 469 1284 181 1308 -
January 2011 Prizes and Awards
January 2011 Prizes and Awards 4:25 P.M., Friday, January 7, 2011 PROGRAM SUMMARY OF AWARDS OPENING REMARKS FOR AMS George E. Andrews, President BÔCHER MEMORIAL PRIZE: ASAF NAOR, GUNTHER UHLMANN American Mathematical Society FRANK NELSON COLE PRIZE IN NUMBER THEORY: CHANDRASHEKHAR KHARE AND DEBORAH AND FRANKLIN TEPPER HAIMO AWARDS FOR DISTINGUISHED COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY JEAN-PIERRE WINTENBERGER TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS LEVI L. CONANT PRIZE: DAVID VOGAN Mathematical Association of America JOSEPH L. DOOB PRIZE: PETER KRONHEIMER AND TOMASZ MROWKA EULER BOOK PRIZE LEONARD EISENBUD PRIZE FOR MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS: HERBERT SPOHN Mathematical Association of America RUTH LYTTLE SATTER PRIZE IN MATHEMATICS: AMIE WILKINSON DAVID P. R OBBINS PRIZE LEROY P. S TEELE PRIZE FOR LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT: JOHN WILLARD MILNOR Mathematical Association of America LEROY P. S TEELE PRIZE FOR MATHEMATICAL EXPOSITION: HENRYK IWANIEC BÔCHER MEMORIAL PRIZE LEROY P. S TEELE PRIZE FOR SEMINAL CONTRIBUTION TO RESEARCH: INGRID DAUBECHIES American Mathematical Society FOR AMS-MAA-SIAM LEVI L. CONANT PRIZE American Mathematical Society FRANK AND BRENNIE MORGAN PRIZE FOR OUTSTANDING RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICS BY AN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT: MARIA MONKS LEONARD EISENBUD PRIZE FOR MATHEMATICS AND OR PHYSICS F AWM American Mathematical Society LOUISE HAY AWARD FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO MATHEMATICS EDUCATION: PATRICIA CAMPBELL RUTH LYTTLE SATTER PRIZE IN MATHEMATICS M. GWENETH HUMPHREYS AWARD FOR MENTORSHIP OF UNDERGRADUATE WOMEN IN MATHEMATICS: American Mathematical Society RHONDA HUGHES ALICE T. S CHAFER PRIZE FOR EXCELLENCE IN MATHEMATICS BY AN UNDERGRADUATE WOMAN: LOUISE HAY AWARD FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO MATHEMATICS EDUCATION SHERRY GONG Association for Women in Mathematics ALICE T. S CHAFER PRIZE FOR EXCELLENCE IN MATHEMATICS BY AN UNDERGRADUATE WOMAN FOR JPBM Association for Women in Mathematics COMMUNICATIONS AWARD: NICOLAS FALACCI AND CHERYL HEUTON M. -
Notices of the American Mathematical Society
• ISSN 0002-9920 March 2003 Volume 50, Number 3 Disks That Are Double Spiral Staircases page 327 The RieITlann Hypothesis page 341 San Francisco Meeting page 423 Primitive curve painting (see page 356) Education is no longer just about classrooms and labs. With the growing diversity and complexity of educational programs, you need a software system that lets you efficiently deliver effective learning tools to literally, the world. Maple® now offers you a choice to address the reality of today's mathematics education. Maple® 8 - the standard Perfect for students in mathematics, sciences, and engineering. Maple® 8 offers all the power, flexibility, and resources your technical students need to manage even the most complex mathematical concepts. MapleNET™ -- online education ,.u A complete standards-based solution for authoring, nv3a~ _r.~ .::..,-;.-:.- delivering, and managing interactive learning modules \~.:...br *'r¥'''' S\l!t"AaITI(!\pU;; ,"", <If through browsers. Derived from the legendary Maple® .Att~~ .. <:t~~::,/, engine, MapleNefM is the only comprehensive solution "f'I!hlislJer~l!'Ct"\ :5 -~~~~~:--r---, for distance education in mathematics. Give your institution and your students cornpetitive edge. For a FREE 3D-day Maple® 8 Trial CD for Windows®, or to register for a FREE MapleNefM Online Seminar call 1/800 R67.6583 or e-mail [email protected]. ADVANCING MATHEMATICS WWW.MAPLESOFT.COM I [email protected]\I I WWW.MAPLEAPPS.COM I NORTH AMERICAN SALES 1/800 267. 6583 © 2003 Woter1oo Ma')Ir~ Inc Maple IS (J y<?glsterc() crademork of Woterloo Maple he Mar)leNet so troc1ema'k of Woter1oc' fV'lop'e Inr PII other trcde,nork$ (ye property o~ their respective ('wners Generic Polynomials Constructive Aspects of the Inverse Galois Problem Christian U. -
Awards of ICCM 2013 by the Editors
Awards of ICCM 2013 by the Editors academies of France, Sweden and the United States. He is a recipient of the Fields Medal (1986), the Crafoord Prize Morningside Medal of Mathematics in Mathematics (1994), the King Faisal International Prize Selection Committee for Science (2006), and the Shaw Prize in Mathematical The Morningside Medal of Mathematics Selection Sciences (2009). Committee comprises a panel of world renowned mathematicians and is chaired by Professor Shing-Tung Björn Engquist Yau. A nomination committee of around 50 mathemati- Professor Engquist is the Computational and Applied cians from around the world nominates candidates based Mathematics Chair Professor at the University of Texas at on their research, qualifications, and curriculum vitae. Austin. His recent work includes homogenization theory, The Selection Committee reviews these nominations and multi-scale methods, and fast algorithms for wave recommends up to two recipients for the Morningside propagation. He is a member of the Royal Swedish Gold Medal of Mathematics, up to two recipients for the Morningside Gold Medal of Applied Mathematics, and up to four recipients for the Morningside Silver Medal of Mathematics. The Selection Committee members, with the exception of the committee chair, are all non-Chinese to ensure the independence, impartiality and integrity of the awards decision. Members of the 2013 Morningside Medal of Mathe- matics Selection Committee are: Richard E. Borcherds Professor Borcherds is Professor of Mathematics at the University of California at Berkeley. His research in- terests include Lie algebras, vertex algebras, and auto- morphic forms. He is best known for his work connecting the theory of finite groups with other areas in mathe- matics. -
Kollár and Voisin Awarded Shaw Prize
COMMUNICATION Kollár and Voisin Awarded Shaw Prize The Shaw Foundation has for showing that a variety is not rational, a breakthrough announced the awarding of that has led to results that would previously have been the 2017 Shaw Prize in Math- unthinkable. A third remarkable result is a counterexam- ematical Sciences to János ple to an extension of the Hodge conjecture, one of the Kollár, professor of mathe- hardest problems in mathematics (it is one of the Clay matics, Princeton University, Mathematical Institute’s seven Millennium Problems); and Claire Voisin, professor the counterexample rules out several approaches to the and chair in algebraic geom- conjecture.” etry, Collège de France, “for their remarkable results in Biographical Sketch: János Kóllar János Kollár many central areas of algebraic János Kollár was born in 1956 in Budapest, Hungary. He geometry, which have trans- received his PhD (1984) from Brandeis University. He was formed the field and led to the a research assistant at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences solution of long-standing prob- in 1980–81 and a junior fellow at Harvard University from lems that had appeared out of 1984 to 1987. He was a member of the faculty of the Uni- reach.” They will split the cash versity of Utah from 1987 to 1999. In 1999 he joined the award of US$1,200,000. faculty of Princeton University, where he was appointed The Shaw Foundation char- Donner Professor of Science in 2009. He was a Simons acterizes Kollár’s recent work Fellow in Mathematics in 2012. He received the AMS Cole as standing out “in a direction Prize in Algebra in 2006 and the Nemmers Prize in Math- that will influence algebraic ematics in 2016. -
Accepted Manuscript1.0
DISCRETE ANALYSIS, 20XX:XX, 27 pp. www.discreteanalysisjournal.com Beyond Expansion IV: Traces of Thin Semigroups Jean Bourgain ∗ Alex Kontorovich y Received XX Month 20XX; Revised XX Month 20XX; Published XX Month 20XX Abstract: This paper constitutes Part IV in our study of particular instances of the Affine Sieve, producing levels of distribution beyond those attainable from expansion alone. Moti- vated by McMullen’s Arithmetic Chaos Conjecture regarding low-lying closed geodesics on the modular surface defined over a given number field, we study the set of traces for certain sub-semi-groups of SL2(Z) corresponding to absolutely Diophantine numbers (see§1.2). In particular, we are concerned with the level of distribution for this set. While the standard Affine Sieve procedure, combined with Bourgain-Gamburd-Sarnak’s resonance-free region for the resolvent of a “congruence” transfer operator, produces some exponent of distribution a > 0, we are able to produce the exponent a = 1=3 − e. This recovers unconditionally the same exponent as what one would obtain under a Ramanujan-type conjecture for thin groups. A key ingredient, of independent interest, is a bound on the additive energy of SL2(Z). Key words and phrases: thin groups, affine sieve, additive energy 1 Introduction In this paper, we reformulate McMullen’s (Classical) Arithmetic Chaos Conjecture (see Conjecture4) as a local-global problem for the set of traces in certain thin semigroups, see Conjecture 11. Our main goal is to make some partial progress towards this conjecture by establishing strong levels of distribution for this trace set, see§1.4. -
January 2002 Prizes and Awards
January 2002 Prizes and Awards 4:25 p.m., Monday, January 7, 2002 PROGRAM OPENING REMARKS Ann E. Watkins, President Mathematical Association of America BECKENBACH BOOK PRIZE Mathematical Association of America BÔCHER MEMORIAL PRIZE American Mathematical Society LEVI L. CONANT PRIZE American Mathematical Society LOUISE HAY AWARD FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO MATHEMATICS EDUCATION Association for Women in Mathematics ALICE T. S CHAFER PRIZE FOR EXCELLENCE IN MATHEMATICS BY AN UNDERGRADUATE WOMAN Association for Women in Mathematics CHAUVENET PRIZE Mathematical Association of America FRANK NELSON COLE PRIZE IN NUMBER THEORY American Mathematical Society AWARD FOR DISTINGUISHED PUBLIC SERVICE American Mathematical Society CERTIFICATES OF MERITORIOUS SERVICE Mathematical Association of America LEROY P. S TEELE PRIZE FOR MATHEMATICAL EXPOSITION American Mathematical Society LEROY P. S TEELE PRIZE FOR SEMINAL CONTRIBUTION TO RESEARCH American Mathematical Society LEROY P. S TEELE PRIZE FOR LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT American Mathematical Society DEBORAH AND FRANKLIN TEPPER HAIMO AWARDS FOR DISTINGUISHED COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS Mathematical Association of America CLOSING REMARKS Hyman Bass, President American Mathematical Society MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA BECKENBACH BOOK PRIZE The Beckenbach Book Prize, established in 1986, is the successor to the MAA Book Prize. It is named for the late Edwin Beckenbach, a long-time leader in the publica- tions program of the Association and a well-known professor of mathematics at the University of California at Los Angeles. The prize is awarded for distinguished, innov- ative books published by the Association. Citation Joseph Kirtland Identification Numbers and Check Digit Schemes MAA Classroom Resource Materials Series This book exploits a ubiquitous feature of daily life, identification numbers, to develop a variety of mathematical ideas, such as modular arithmetic, functions, permutations, groups, and symmetries. -
2008 Conant Prize
2008 Conant Prize The 2008 Levi L. Conant Prize was awarded at the history, known partial results and blind alleys, 114th Annual Meeting of the AMS in San Diego in various threads of numerical and theoretical evi- January 2008. dence, and suggestive connections with disparate The Conant Prize is awarded annually to recog- branches of mathematics and theoretical physics. nize an outstanding expository paper published The mathematical exposition is enhanced by the in either the Notices of the AMS or the Bulletin of judicious use of anecdotes illustrating the human the AMS in the preceding five years. Established drama of the quest for a proof and of figures that in 2001, the prize honors the memory of Levi L. help the reader visualize the zeta function as a Conant (1857–1916), who was a mathematician at function of a complex variable and the key connec- Worcester Polytechnic University. The prize carries tions between the distribution of prime numbers, a cash award of US$1,000. the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta The Conant Prize is awarded by the AMS Coun- function, and conjecturally also the distribution of cil acting on the recommendation of a selection the eigenvalues of random Hermitian operators. committee. For the 2008 prize the members of Conrey remarks on one of those fascinating the selection committee were: Noam D. Elkies, connections (Gauss’s class number problem and Stephen J. Greenfield, and Carl R. Riehm (chair). a “conspiracy of L-functions”) that “we seem to Previous recipients of the Conant Prize are: Carl be players in the middle of a mystery novel.” The Pomerance (2001), Elliott Lieb and Jakob Yngvason same can be said of the status of the Riemann (2002), Nicholas Katz and Peter Sarnak (2003), Hypothesis itself. -
The Birth of the Hong Kong Laureate Forum
The Birth of the Hong Kong Laureate Forum On 26 September 2017, I attended the Shaw Prize Award Presentation Ceremony for the first time as Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. On that occasion, five distinguished scientists in Astronomy, Life Science and Medicine, and Mathematical Sciences were honoured. They are distinguished individuals who have achieved significant breakthrough in academic and scientific research and whose work has resulted in a positive and profound impact on mankind. As I was then drawing up a multi-pronged strategy to develop innovation and technology in Hong Kong, including the promotion of popular science education, I asked myself how we could bring together this pool of great scientific minds to help nurture the next generation of young scientists. This was the beginning of a year-long endeavour to create the Hong Kong Laureate Forum. I presented prizes at the Shaw Prize Award Presentation Ceremony 2017. From right are Laureate in Astronomy, Professor Simon DM White; Laureate in Life Science and Medicine, Professor Ronald D Vale; Laureates in Mathematical Sciences, Professor János Kollár and Professor Claire Voisin. Another Laureate in Life Science and Medicine, Professor Ian R Gibbons, did not attend the Ceremony. 1 Under the vision and generosity of the late Sir Run Run Shaw and with the unfailing support of his wife the late Lady Shaw, the Shaw Prize was established in 2002 to recognize advances and outstanding contributions in three disciplines, namely, Astronomy, Life Science and Medicine, and Mathematical Sciences. In less than two decades, the Shaw Prize has become a world-renowned award for the highest achievements in mankind. -
January 2006
THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 344 January 2006 Forthcoming COUNCIL DIARY Independently of these dis- 18 November 2005 cussions, October Council had Society highlighted the need for possi- Meetings The main business at this, the ble radical revision of the last Council meeting of Frances Society's organisation. To 2006 Kirwan's presidency, was con- progress this, a Council Retreat Friday 10 February sideration of the Framework will be held in January 2006 to London Studies Initiative on the rela- discuss matters such as the G. Segal tionship between the London Society's core values and objec- U. Tillmann Mathematical Society and the tives in the modern world, and (Mary Cartwright Institute for Mathematics and to identify and prioritise the Lecture) its Applications. Council was activities that are central to very grateful for the carefully members’ perception of the 1 Monday 15 May considered views that had been LMS. This will lead on to consid- Leicester received from many members eration of the governance and Midlands Regional during the consultation period. management best suited to Meeting Council authorised further con- delivering these outcomes. M. Bridson sideration of versions of the Reporting from the N. Hitchin H-framework and the inverted November meeting of the H. Kraft Y-framework, as a route to uni- Council for the Mathematical A. Zelevinsky fication of the two societies. Sciences, the President and the A choice between the two alter- Education Secretary expressed Friday 16 June natives will be made in March concern at the momentum London 2006. It was recognised that the building up from the Bologna Yu Manin H-framework was viable only if agreement, intended to unify (Hardy Lecture) it had a life of at most 10 years qualifications across Europe. -
On a Theorem of Friedlander and Iwaniec
ON A THEOREM OF FRIEDLANDER AND IWANIEC JEAN BOURGAIN AND ALEX KONTOROVICH Abstract. In [FI09], Friedlander and Iwaniec studied the so- called Hyperbolic Prime Number Theorem, which asks for an in- a b finitude of elements γ = c d ∈ SL(2, Z) such that the norm squared 2 2 2 2 2 kγk = a + b + c + d = p, a prime. Under the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture, they proved the existence of such, as well as a formula for their count, off by a constant from the conjectured asymptotic. In this note, we study the analogous question replacing the integers with the Gaussian integers. We prove unconditionally that for every odd n ≥ 3, there is a γ ∈ SL(2, Z[i]) such that kγk2 = n. In particular, every prime is represented. The proof is an application of Siegel’s mass formula. 1. Introduction The Affine Linear Sieve, introduced by Bourgain, Gamburd and Sar- nak [BGS06], aims to produce prime points for functions on orbits of groups of morphisms of affine space. Friedlander and Iwaniec [FI09] considered the case of the full modular group Γ = SL(2, Z), with the function being the norm-square. Let S be the set of norm-squares in Γ, that is, S := n ∈ Z : n = kγk2 for some γ ∈ SL(2, Z) . + arXiv:1008.0825v1 [math.NT] 4 Aug 2010 They proved, assuming an approximation to the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture, that S contains infinitely many primes.1 Unconditionally, one can easily show the existence of 2-almost primes in S. Indeed, for any x ∈ Z, the parabolic elements 1 x n := x 0 1 Date: September 18, 2018.