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Mammalian Pheromones – New Opportunities for Improved Predator Control in New Zealand
SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION 330 Mammalian pheromones – new opportunities for improved predator control in New Zealand B. Kay Clapperton, Elaine C. Murphy and Hussam A. A. Razzaq Cover: Stoat in boulders in the Tasman River bed, Mackenzie Basin. Photo: John Dowding. Science for Conservation is a scientific monograph series presenting research funded by New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC). Manuscripts are internally and externally peer-reviewed; resulting publications are considered part of the formal international scientific literature. This report is available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Series. © Copyright August 2017, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 1177–9241 (web PDF) ISBN 978–1–98–851436–9 (web PDF) This report was prepared for publication by the Publishing Team; editing by Amanda Todd and layout by Lynette Clelland. Publication was approved by the Director, Threats Unit, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. Published by Publishing Team, Department of Conservation, PO Box 10420, The Terrace, Wellington 6143, New Zealand. In the interest of forest conservation, we support paperless electronic publishing. CONTENTS Abstract 1 1. Introduction 2 1.1 The potential roles of pheromones in New Zealand predator control 2 1.2 Aim of this review 4 2. Pheromone identification and function in mammalian predator species 5 2.1 Mice 5 2.2 Rats 7 2.3 Rodent Major Urinary Proteins (MUPs) 9 2.4 Cats 10 2.5 Mustelids 11 2.6 Possums (with reference to other marsupials) 13 3. Odour perception and expression 14 3.1 How do animals perceive odours? 14 3.2 Influence of the MHC 16 4. -
Sex Pheromones and Their Role in Vertebrate Reproduction
Intraspecific chemical communication in vertebrates with special attention to sex pheromones Robert van den Hurk Pheromone Information Centre, Brugakker 5895, 3704 MX Zeist, The Netherlands Pheromone Information Centre, Zeist, The Netherlands. Correspondence address: Dr. R. van den Hurk, Brugakker 5895, 3704 MX Zeist. E-mail address: [email protected] Intraspecific chemical communication in vertebrates with special attention to sex pheromones (191 pp). NUR-code: 922. ISBN: 978-90-77713-78-5. © 2011 by R. van den Hurk. Second edition This book is an updated edition from a previous book entitled: ‘Intraspecific chemical communication in vertebrates with special attention to its role in reproduction, © 2007 by R. van den Hurk. ISBN: 978-90-393-4500-9. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. Printed by EZbook.nl 2 Contents Abbreviations 5 Preface 6 Abstract 7 Introduction 8 Sex pheromones in fishes 14 Gobies 14 Zebrafish 15 African catfish 21 Goldfish 26 Other fish species 30 Reproduction and nonolfactory sensory cues 35 Sex pheromones in amphibians 37 Red-bellied newt 37 Sword-tailed newt 37 Plethodontid salamanders 38 Ocoee salamander 38 Korean salamander 39 Magnificent tree frog (Litoria splendida) and mountain chicken frog (Leptodactylus fallax) 39 Other amphibian species 39 Sex pheromones in reptiles 42 Lizards -
Biology Is the Most Powerful Technology on the Planet
biology is the most powerful technology on the planet WE’RE HIRING ginkgobioworks.com/careers One source. Multiple solutions. Wherever your research takes you, whatever the latest technology, you can rely on our real-industry expertise and high quality, trusted products. Together, we can create long-lasting partnerships that stand the test of time and technology. See what we can do for you at www.idtdna.com. table of contents About ......................................................................................................... 9 Team Map ................................................................................................... 10 Contributors ............................................................................................... 12 Sponsors ..................................................................................................... 18 Exhibitors ................................................................................................... 19 Maps ......................................................................................................... 20 Exterior Hynes Convention Center...................................................... 20 Plaza Level ....................................................................................... 21 Halls A and B ..................................................................................... 22 Second Floor..................................................................................... 23 Third Floor....................................................................................... -
Catnip and Oestrous Behaviour in the Cat
Anhn. Behav., 1966, 14, 372-377 CATNIP AND OESTROUS BEHAVIOUR IN THE CAT BY GARY F. PALEN* & GRAHAM V. GODDARD University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Wild animal hunters and photographers have ability to elicit 'catnip' behaviour by presenting long taken advantage of the attraction that them to two female and two male cats which were catnip holds over members of the cat family, catnip reactors. There were no reactions to the while domestic cat owners purchase dried catnip female urine, but one of the males and one of the leaves for use as a rejuvenator and exerciser females responded to the male sample. Although that will bring old cats to new life. Indeed, when recognizing that the data were not conclusive, cats have the leaves placed near them, they Todd (1963) suggested that 'catnip coincidentally immediately approach, sniff, and shortly there- mimics a pheromone of the cat which is capable after rub their faces into the leaves and roll of eliciting or reinforcing specific postural dis- back and forth over them. plays of courtship'. The first group to take any scientific interest Before implications such as the above can be in the phenomenon were chemists, who concen- accepted, it is necessary to evaluate experi- trated on isolating the aromatic component that mentally the suggested hypothesis that catnip causes the reaction. It had been assumed and elicits a portion of oestrous behaviour. was subsequently verified by Todd (1963), that General Procedures the odour and not the taste of the catnip causes the response. Catnip (Nepeta cataria) or catmint, The subjects were thirty-seven mate and is a member of the mint family and grows wild twenty-eight female cats of mixed stock ob- over a large area of America and Europe. -
The Infowarriors Herb Guide
The Infowarriors Herb Guide By Dutchess Compiled and edited by Tweek Jones www.snardfarker.co.cc Licensed under a creative commons attribution/noncommercial license. Some rights reserved. Table of Contents Herb garden planner..................................Pg.4-12 Herb descriptions.....................................Pg.12-77 Herbal Remedies....................................Pg.78-143 Helpful Links................................................Pg.144 Remember you can always use the search feature in adobe reader to find specific herbs and remedies in this e-book. Note from Tweek Jones In an effort to finish this first edition as quickly as possible some corners had to be cut. This book is a collaboration between myself and Dutchess and the way we shared documents made it very hard for me to format them correctly everytime. As a result of that difficulty the Remedies section is in a few different fonts at times and in no particular order,please forgive me and remember two things- 1.Adobe reader has a search function,make sure to use it if you can't find a particular remedy. 2.This is the first edition and another may very well be made. If you would like to get in contact with me please check the helpful links section. PLEASE SHARE THIS BOOK,ADD IT TO TORRENT SITES AND YOUR OWN WEBSITE JUST PLEASE REMEMBER TO ATTRIBUTE THE AUTHORSHIP TO DUTCHESS AND MYSELF AND ADD THE LINK TO SNARDFARKER. THANK YOU! Basic Herbs List Knowing which herbs to have on hand can be a daunting task. The following lists are meant to assist you in planning theme gardens. They are not all inclusive, but serve as a starting point. -
This Article Is About Domestic Felines. for Other Uses, See Cat (Disambiguation)
Log in / create account article discussion view source history Cat From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about domestic felines. For other uses, see Cat (disambiguation). "Cats" redirects here. For other uses, see Cats (disambiguation). navigation The cat (Felis catus), also known as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from other felines, is a [1] Main page Cat small carnivorous species of crepuscular mammal that is valued by humans for its companionship and its Contents [4] Featured content ability to hunt vermin, snakes and scorpions. It has been associated with humans for at least 9,500 years. Current events A skilled predator, the cat is known to hunt over 1,000 species for food. It can be trained to obey simple Random article commands. Individual cats have also been known to learn on their own to manipulate simple mechanisms, such search as doorknobs. Cats use a variety of vocalizations and types of body language for communication, including meowing, purring, hissing, growling, squeaking, chirping, clicking, and grunting.[5] With 69 million of them present in American homes,[6] cats are the most or the second most popular pets in that country. Cats also Go Search may be the most popular pet in the world, with over 600 million in homes all over the world.[7] They are also Other images of cats bred and shown as registered pedigree pets. This hobby is known as the "Cat Fancy". interaction Conservation status About Wikipedia Until recently the cat was commonly believed to have been domesticated in ancient Egypt, where it was a cult [8] Domesticated Community portal animal.