Deepwater Horizon: a Preliminary Bibliography of Published Research and Expert Commentary
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Written Testimony of Shanna Devine Worker Health and Safety Advocate
Written Testimony of Shanna Devine Worker Health and Safety Advocate, Public Citizen’s Congress Watch Division Before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce Environment and Climate Change Subcommittee On “Mismanaging Chemical Risks: EPA’s Failure to Protect Workers” March 13, 2019 Dear Chairman Tonko, Ranking Member Shimkus, and Members of the Subcommittee, Thank you for holding this crucial hearing on the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) failure to protect workers from chemicals risks. I serve as the worker health and safety advocate for Public Citizen, a national consumer advocacy and public interest organization with more than 500,000 members and supporters. Since 1971, Public Citizen has advocated for stronger health, safety and consumer protection measures, as well as curbs on corporate wrongdoing. I previously worked as an investigator for the Government Accountability Project, a whistleblower protection and advocacy organization, where I led a multiyear dispersant whistleblower investigation. The investigation, which I understand is ongoing, examined worker health impacts from chemical exposure during the Deepwater Horizon disaster.i I worked firsthand with whistleblowers, and this testimony incorporates lessons learned by those brave individuals, who should be the pioneer witnesses providing a foundation for dispersant oversight. EPA’s failure to adequately regulate dispersants – toxic chemicals used in an unprecedented manner in response to the BP Deepwater Horizon disaster – is a tragic example of the agency’s failure to protect workers under its implementation of the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act, which made significant amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). While this is by no means the only chemical that EPA has failed to protect workers from, several unique factors make it particularly timely for congressional oversight. -
Gulf Oil Disaster Complaint Exhibit 2: Deepwater Horizon Exploratory Plan
United States Department of the Interior MINERALS MANAGEMENT SERVICE Gulf of Mexico OCS Region 120 1 Elmwood Park Boulevard New Orleans, Louisiana 701 23-2394 In Reply Refer To: MS 5231 April 6, 2009 Ms. Scherie Douglas BP Exploration & Production Inc 501 Westlake Park Boulevard Houston, Texas 77079 Dear Ms. Douglas: Reference is made to the following plan: Control No. N-09349 'n"L'e Initial Exploration Plan (EP) Received February 23, 2009, amended February 25, 2009 Lease (s) OCS-G 32306, Block 252, Mississippi Canyon Area (MC) You are hereby notified that the approval of the subject plan has been granted as of April 6, 2009, in accordance with 30 CFR 250.233(b)(1). This approval includes the activities proposed for Wells A and B. Exercise caution while drilling due to indications of shallow gas and possible water flow. In response to the request accompanying your plan for a hydrogen sulfide (H,S) classification, the area in which the proposed drilling operations are to be conducted is hereby classified, in accordance with 30 CFR 250.490 (c), as "H2S absent. 'I If you have any questions or comments concerning this approval, please contact Michelle Griffitt at (504) 736-2975. Sincerely, Dignally qncd by Michael M ic ha e 1 ~~b~~=MichaelTolbm,o. ou. go". <=us Dale: 1009 04.06 14:51!30 Tol bert -0soo' for Michael J. Saucier Regional Supervisor Field Operations UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT March 10, 2009 MEMORANDUM To: Public Information (MS 5030) From: Plan Coordinator, FO, Plans Section (MS 5231) Subject: Public Information copy of plan Control # N-09349 Type Initial Exploration Plan Lease(s) OCS-G32306 Block - 252 Mississippi Canyon Area Operator BP Exploration & Production Inc. -
America's Energy Corridor Year Event 1868 Louisiana's First Well, an Exploratory Well Near Bayou Choupique, Hackberry, LA Was a Dry Hole
AAmmeerriiccaa’’ss EEnneerrggyy CCoorrrriiddoorr LOUISIANA Serving the Nation’s Energy Needs LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES SECRETARY SCOTT A. ANGELLE A state agency report on the economic impacts of the network of energy facilities and energy supply of America’s Wetland. www.dnr.state.la.us America’s Energy Corridor LOUISIANA Serving the Nation’s Energy Needs Prepared by: Louisiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Office of the Secretary, Scott A. Angelle Technology Assessment Division T. Michael French, P.E., Director William J. Delmar, Jr., P.E., Assistant Director Paul R. Sprehe, Energy Economist (Primary Author) Acknowledgements: The following individuals and groups have contributed to the research and compilation of this report. Collaborators in this project are experts in their field of work and are greatly appreciated for their time and assistance. State Library of Louisiana, Research Librarians U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Richard Furiga (Ret.) Dave Johnson Ann Rochon Nabil Shourbaji Robert Meyers New Orleans Region Office Louisiana Offshore Oil Port (LOOP) Louisiana Offshore Terminal Authority (LOTA) La. Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD) Louisiana Oil Spill Coordinator’s Office, Dr. Karolien Debusschere ChevronTexaco and Sabine Pipeline, LLC Port Fourchon Executive Director Ted Falgout Louisiana I Coalition Executive Director Roy Martin Booklet preparation: DNR Public Information Director Phyllis F. Darensbourg Public Information Assistant Charity Glaser For copies of this report, contact the DNR Public Information Office at 225-342-0556 or email request to [email protected]. -i- CONTENTS America’s Energy Corridor LOUISIANA Serving the Nation’s Energy Needs……………………………………………... i Contents…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ii Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… iii Fact Sheet…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. -
Drilling Plan
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT March 10, 2009 f. I MEMORANDUM Subject : Public Information copy of plan Control # - N-09349 TYPe Initial Exploration Plan Lease (s) OCS-G32306 Block - 252 Mississippi Canyon Area Operator - BP Exploration & Production Inc. Description - Wells A and B Rig Type - SEMISUBMERSIBLE Attached is a copy of the subject plan. It has been deemed submitted as of this date and is under review for approval. Michelle Griffitt Plan Coordinator ! Site Type/Name Botm Lee/Area/Blk Surface Location Surf Lee/Area/Blk WELL/A G32306/MC/252 6943 FNL, 1036 FEL G32306/MC/252 WELL/B G32306/MC/252 7066 FNL, 1326 FEL G32306/MC/252 NOTED - SCHEXNAILDRE Initial Exploration Plan Mississippi Canyon Block 252 OCS-G 32306 Public Information CONTROL No. A'--? f9 1 RMEWER: McWe Griffitt I PHONE: (504) 738-2975 1 BP Exploration & Production Inc. February 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1.0 Plan Contents 1.I Plan lnformation Form 1.2 Location lnformation 1.3 Safety and Pollution Prevention Features 1.4 Storage Tanks and Production Vessels 1.5 Pollution Prevention Measures 1.6 Attachments to Section 1.0 2.0 General lnformation 2.1 Applications and Permits 2.2 Drilling Fluids 2.3 New or Unusual Technology 2.4 Bonding lnformation 2.5 Oil Spill Financial Responsibility (OSFR) 2.6 Deepwater Well Control 2.7 Blowout Scenario 3.0 Geological, Geophysical, and H2S lnformation 3.1 Geological and Geophysical lnformation 3.2 H2S lnformation 3.3 Attachments to Section 3.0 4.0 Biological, Physical, and Socioeconomic lnformation 4.1 Chemosynthetic lnformation 4.2 -
Deepwater Horizon Vs. Bouchard B120
EVALUATION OF US FEDERAL OIL SPILL POLICIES: BOUCHARD B120 AND DEEPWATER HORIZON BY: QUINN RELIHAN THESIS ADVISOR: DR. ILENE KAPLAN PURPOSE • TO COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE BACKGROUND, IMPACTS AND TREATMENT OF TWO MAJOR OIL SPILLS AND INVESTIGATE THE APPROPRIATENESS OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND ANY NEED FOR NEW AND/OR DIFFERENT POLICIES https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel_regulations_in_the_United_States METHOD: IN-DEPTH CASE STUDIES BOUCHARD B120 DEEPWATER HORIZON https://www.cerc.usgs.gov/orda_docs/CaseDetails?ID=966 https://www.britannica.com/event/Deepwater-Horizon-oil-spill MAJOR POLICIES • OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LANDS ACT (OCSLA) 1953 • COAST GUARD AND MARITIME TRANSPORTATION ACT (CGMTA) • NATIONAL CONTINGENCY PLAN (NCP) 1968 OF 2006 • PORT AND WATERWAYS SAFETY ACT OF 1972 • PIPELINE SAFETY, REGULATORY CERTAINTY AND JOB CREATION ACT 2011 • SPILL PREVENTION CONTROL AND COUNTERMEASURE (SPCC) 1973 • RESTORE ACT 2011 • CLEAN WATER ACT 1972 • OFFSHORE PRODUCTION AND SAFETY ACT OF 2011 • PORT AND TANKER SAFETY ACT 1978 • PIONEERS ACT 2012 • CERCLA 1980 • CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT 2012 • OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND (OSLTF) 1986 • BUREAU OF SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENFORCEMENT • OIL POLLUTION ACT (OPA) 1990 REVISIONS 2019 • TANK VESSEL AND FACILITY RESPONSE PLANS 2004 RESULTS OF CASE STUDY COMPARISON BOUCHARD B120 BOTH DEEPWATER HORIZON • LACKED PROACTIVE LEGISLATION • SIZE: 98,000 GALLONS • SIZE: ~4.9 MILLION GALLONS • LONG-TERM & SHORT-TERM EFFECTS • RESPONSIBLE PARTIES: BP, TRANSOCEAN • RESPONSIBLE PARTY: BOUCHARD -
A New Hub in Mississippi Canyon
Delta House A new hub in Mississippi Canyon Supplement to Sponsored by ® Building the FPS 23 Fifteen nations, 12,000 workers and 22 months to build Completing the package 36 The project prepares for first oil Operations 40 Safety and operational integrity are key Delta House 3 Looking Ahead 44 A new hub in In it for the long run Mississippi Canyon The Project Takes Shape 4 Company Profiles 46 A model for development in the Gulf of Mexico Banking on the Bit 8 Visionary financing allows early sanctioning VP, PennWell Custom Publishing Production Manager SPONSORED BY Roy Markum, [email protected] Shirley Gamboa Managing Editor and Principal Writer Circulation Manager Richard Cunningham, [email protected] Tommie Grigg Drilling and Completions 12 Technical Writers PennWell Petroleum Group Mike Strathman, [email protected] 1455 West Loop South, Suite 400 Focused on efficiency and safety Ron Bitto, [email protected] Houston, TX 77027 U.S.A. 713.621.9720, fax: 713.963.6285 Contributing Photographer Redding Communications, Bob Redding, CEO, PennWell Corporate Headquarters [email protected] 1421 S. Sheridan Rd., Tulsa, OK 74112 Geology of the Mississippi Canyon 18 Art Director Chairman Frank T. Lauinger Meg Fuschetti President/CEO Robert F. Biolchini Reading the reservoirs SUPPLEMENT TO ® Delta House A new hub in Mississippi Canyon e earn our money through the drill bit. Our strength is exploration. LLOG geoscientists— mostly former employees of some of the world’s largest oil producers—have a level of experience not seen in many companies our size. Working from the biggest available Wdata sets, our geoscience team develops an understanding of the reservoir that is second to none. -
Building Community Resilience to Large Oil Spills
C O R P O R A T I O N MELISSA L. FINUCANE, AARON CLARK-GINSBERG, ANDREW M. PARKER, ALEJANDRO U. BECERRA-ORNELAS, NOREEN CLANCY, RAJEEV RAMCHAND, TIM SLACK, VANESSA PARKS, LYNSAY AYER, AMANDA F. EDELMAN, ELIZABETH L. PETRUN SAYERS, SHANTHI NATARAJ, CRAIG A. BOND, AMY E. LESEN, REGARDT J. FERREIRA, LEAH DRAKEFORD, JACQUELINE FIORE, MARGARET M. WEDEN, K. BRENT VENABLE, A. BARRIE BLACK Building Community Resilience to Large Oil Spills Findings and Recommendations from a Synthesis of Research on the Mental Health, Economic, and Community Distress Associated with the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill rr-A409-1_cover_8.5x11_v6.indd All Pages 6/25/20 12:08 PM For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA409-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0535-7 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Johannes Schmitt-Tegge/dpa/Alamy Live News. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. -
Oil Spill by the Oil Rig “Deepwater Horizon”
Case 2:10-md-02179-CJB-SS Document 21088 Filed 07/20/16 Page 1 of 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA IN RE: OIL SPILL BY THE OIL § MDL No. 2179 RIG “DEEPWATER HORIZON” § IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, § SECTION: J ON APRIL 20, 2010 § This document relates to all cases. § JUDGE BARBIER § MAG. JUDGE SHUSHAN ORDER [BP’s Motion for Order of Disposal of Material (Rec. doc. 19381)] CONSIDERING BP Exploration & Production Inc., BP America Production Company, and BP America Inc.’s (“BP”) motion for an order governing the disposal of source material and other substances, it is hereby ORDERED: 1. WHEREAS BP collected oil and other material from various containment and recovery vessels at the well site and from surface recovery efforts during the summer of 2010; 2. And whereas BP also collected volumes of surrogate oil for use in contexts where actual Macondo oil was not essential; 3. And whereas BP, since 2010, has advertised the availability of such materials, and has made, and continues to make, such recovered and collected material available to interested researchers; 4. And whereas BP has satisfied the demand for such materials and that demand has almost completely ended; 5. And whereas the volumes of oil and other materials currently held by BP far exceed the demand that reasonably might be expected in the future; Case 2:10-md-02179-CJB-SS Document 21088 Filed 07/20/16 Page 2 of 3 6. And whereas BP has moved this Court seeking to dispose properly of superfluous oil and other material, but to continue to maintain supplies that still exceed the likely future demand by researchers and scientists; 7. -
Health and the Deepwater Horizon Gulf Oil Spill JSOST Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Principal Investigator (PI) Conference St
Health and the Deepwater Horizon Gulf Oil Spill JSOST Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Principal Investigator (PI) Conference St. Petersburg, FL, October 5‐6, 2010 Edward J. Trapido, Sc.D., F.A.C.E. Associate Dean for Research LSUHSC School of Public Health Professor and Wendell Gauthier Chair for Cancer Eppgyidemiology Coordinator of Gulf Oil Spill Research LSU Health Sciences Center- New Orleans Deputy Director, Stanley S . Scott Cancer Center Co-Director, Gulf Health Consortium Photo: 6/26/10 Still in Our Headlines Still In Our Community: “Art for A rt’ s S ak e” 10-02-10” (53 Barrels) Oil Analytes of Interest OSHA’ s Concerns • Benzene (crude oils high in BTEX, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) , • Benzo(a)pyrene (a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon reproductive , formed when oil or gasoline burns), • CbCarbon diid(itidioxide (inerting a tmosp here, bypro duc tft of com bus ti)tion), • Carbon monoxide (byproduct of combustion) Ethyl benzene (high in gasoline), • Hydrogen sulfide (oils high in sulfur, decaying plants and animals), • Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) (octane booster and clean air additive for gasoline, or pure MTBE)- potentially carcinogenic in humans; carcinogenic in animals • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (occur in crude oil, and formed during burning of oil), • Sulfuric acid (byproduct of combustion of sour petroleum product), • Toluene (high BTEX crude oils), Xylenes (high BTEX crude oils). NOAA: A More Positive View • Chemical nature of the oil Mississippi Canyon Block 252 (MS252) oil is a South Louisiana sweet crude oil (crude oil is termed sweet if it is low in sulfur). MS252 oil is a complex mixture of thousands of chemical compounds. -
Halliburton Company
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 OR [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _____ to _____ Commission File Number 001-03492 HALLIBURTON COMPANY (a Delaware corporation) 75-2677995 3000 North Sam Houston Parkway East Houston, Texas 77032 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) Telephone Number – Area Code (281) 871-2699 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. -
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Consideration and Treatment Of
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Consideration and Treatment of Historic Properties During the Response to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill In response to the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill: Deepwater Horizon/Mississippi Canyon 252 Incident (Deepwater Horizon Spill), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the United States Department of the Interior, on behalf of the United States Coast Guard, have determined that historic properties may be affected by the release of oil and the necessary clean up actions. The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) developed the following Questions and Answers to provide information regarding the consideration and treatment of historic properties that may be affected by the spill and the federal agencies’ actions. What protection exists for historic properties that may be affected by the Deepwater Horizon spill and clean up actions? The National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) requires federal agencies to consider the potential impacts of projects they carry out, assist, or permit on historic properties. Section 106 of the NHPA seeks to accommodate historic preservation concerns with the needs of such projects (“undertakings” in Section 106 terms) through consultation with parties with an interest in the effects of the undertaking on historic properties, commencing at the early stages of project planning. The goal of consultation is to identify historic properties potentially affected by the undertaking, assess its effects and seek ways to avoid, minimize, or mitigate any adverse effects on historic properties. 36 CFR § 800.1(a). Section 106 of the NHPA is applicable during the emergency spill response. However, immediate rescue and salvage operations conducted to preserve life or property are exempt from the provisions of Section 106. -
Final Report on the Investigation of the Macondo Well Blowout
Final Report on the Investigation of the Macondo Well Blowout Deepwater Horizon Study Group March 1, 2011 The Deepwater Horizon Study Group (DHSG) was formed by members of the Center for Catastrophic Risk Management (CCRM) in May 2010 in response to the blowout of the Macondo well on April 20, 2010. A fundamental premise in the DHSG work is: we look back to understand the why‘s and how‘s of this disaster so we can better understand how best to go forward. The goal of the DHSG work is defining how to best move forward – assessing what major steps are needed to develop our national oil and gas resources in a reliable, responsible, and accountable manner. Deepwater Horizon Study Group Investigation of the Macondo Well Blowout Disaster This Page Intentionally Left Blank Deepwater Horizon Study Group Investigation of the Macondo Well Blowout Disaster In Memoriam Karl Kleppinger Jason Anderson Roughneck Senior tool pusher Adam Weise Dewey Revette Roughneck Driller Shane Roshto Stephen Curtis Roughneck Assistant driller Wyatt Kemp Donald Clark Derrick man Assistant driller Gordon Jones Dale Burkeen Mud engineer Crane operator Blair Manuel Mud engineer 1 Deepwater Horizon Study Group Investigation of the Macondo Well Blowout Disaster In Memoriam The Environment 2 Deepwater Horizon Study Group Investigation of the Macondo Well Blowout Disaster Table of Contents In Memoriam...............................................................................................................................................1 Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................3