NUMISMATIC ARTICLES – ORIENTAL GREEK & CENTRAL ASIAN

GENERAL

Frye, R.N. “The Aramaic Alphabet in the East” in JIAAA 1 (2006). Senior, R.C. “Notes on a few Ancient Coins” in ONS Newsletter 155 (Winter 1998). Widemann, F. “Contremarques du monnayage Indo-Grec” in QT 1977. MacDowall, D.W. “The eras of Demetrius, Eucratides and Azes” in Res Orientales XVII (2007). Falk, H. “Ancient Indian Eras: An Overview” in BAI 21 (2007). Rezakhani, K. “Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid Coinage” in D.T. Potts, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Ancient (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013). Coloru, O. “I Am Your Father! Dynasties and Dynastic Legitimacy on Pre-Islamic Coinage between Iran and Northwest India” in Electrum 22 (2015).

KINGS of

General Rezakhani, K. “Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid Coinage” in D.T. Potts, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013). Coloru, O. “I Am Your Father! Dynasties and Dynastic Legitimacy on Pre-Islamic Coinage between Iran and Northwest India” in Electrum 22 (2015).

Mint studies Sellwood, D.G. “Parthian Mints” in JNFA 4.3 (November 1975). -----. “Parthian Mint Operations” in Essays Carson. Senior, R.C. “Parthian die engravers” in ONS Newsletter 149 (Summer 1996). Winkelmann, S. “Waffen und Waffenträger auf parthischen Münzen” in Parthica 8 (2006). Sellwood, D.G. “A Die-Count for a Group of Parthian Drachms” in Studies Price. -----. “Some Politic Alterations in the Parthian Series” in Essays Baldwin. Loginov, S.D., and A.B. Nikitin. “Parthian Coins from Margiana: Numismatics and History” in BAI 10 (1996). Nikitin, A.B. “Early Parthian coins from Margiana” in V.S. Curtis, et al., eds., The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia (London & New York, 1998). Gorin, A. “Parthian Coins from Kampyrtepa” in Anabasis 1 (2010).

Denomination studies Sellwood, D.G. “Parthian Gold Coins” in PICN 11. Assar, G.R.F. “Some Remarks Concerning Parthian Gold Coins: the Parthian Calendars” in PICN 11. Brindley, J.C. “The Organisation of the Parthian Bronze Coinage” in PICN8. Simonetta, A.M. “Overstrikes, mules, modified dies and retouched coins in the Arsacid coinage: a discussion of the evidence” in Parthica 8 (2006).

Regnal studies (Chronologically sorted) Assar, G.R.F. “Moses of Chorene and the early Parthian chronology” in Electrum 11 (2006). -----. “Genealogy and coinage of the early Parthian rulers - I” in Parthica 6 (2005). [offprint] -----. “Genealogy and coinage of the early Parthian rulers – II” in Parthica 7 (2005). -----. “Parthian Calendars at and on the ” in Iran XLI (2003). Abgarians, M.T. and D. Sellwood. “A Hoard of Early Parthian Drachms” in NC 1971. Assar, G.R.F., & M.G. Bagloo. “An Early Parthian ‘Victory’ Coin” in Parthica 8 (2006). Simonetta, B. “Sui Chalkoi di Arsaces II” in SM February 1988. Assar, G.R.F. “A revised Parthian chronology of the period 165-91 BC” in Electrum 11 (2006). Dabrowa, E. “The Conquests of Mithridates I and the Numismatic Evidence” in Parthica 8 (2006). Gaslain, J. “Mithridates 1er et Suse” in Anabasis 1 (2010). Simonetta, B. “Osservazioni sulle Monetazione Partica in Bronzo da Mithradates I a Phraates IV” in SNR 1982. Rtveladze, E.V. “Parthians in the Oxus Valley. Struggle for the Great Indian Road” in Anabasis 2 (2011). [Mithradates I to Orodes II] Simonetta, B. “Un Tetradramma Inedito di Artabanus I di Parthia” in QT 1975. Olbrycht, M.J. “The Early Reign of Mithradates II the Great in Parthia” in Anabasis 1 (2010). Simonetta, B. “Problemi di Numismatica Partica: Tetradramma di Mitridate II o di Re Ignoto? Osservazioni sulle Monete Coniate fra il 90 ed il 70 A.C.” in RIN 1974. Sellwood, D.G. “Some Politic Alterations in the Parthian Series” in Essays Baldwin. Dobbins, K.W. “The Successors of Mithradates II of Parthia” in NC 1975. Simonetta, A.M., and D.G. Sellwood. “Again on the from Mithradates II to Orodes II” in QT 1978. Dilmaghani, J. “Parthian Coins from Mithradates II to Orodes II” in NC 1986. Weiskopf, M. “The Kuh Dasht Hoard and the Parthian ‘Dark Age’” in ANSMN 26 (1981). Assar, G.R.F. “The Genealogy of the Parthian King Sinatruces (93/2-69/8 BC)” in JCMNS June 2005. -----. “A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91-55 BC” in Parthica 8 (2006). Simonetta, B. “The Coinage of the so-called Parthian ‘Dark Age’ Revisited” in Electrum 11 (2009). Vardanyan, R. “Some remarks on the arrangement of the Parthian ‘Dark Age’ coin series” in Parthica 8 (2006). Assar, G.R.F. “Some Remarks on the Chronology and Coinage of the Parthian ‘Dark Age’” in Electrum 11 (2009). Mørkholm, O. “The Parthian Coinage of Seleucia on the Tigris, c. 90-55 B.C.” in NC 1980. Sellwood, D.G. “The Parthian Coins of , Orodes I, and Sinatruces” in NC 1962. Malter, J.L. “The ‘Unknown King’ : Some additional hoard data” in JNFA 1.2 (February-March 1971). Simonetta, B. “Problemi di Numismatica Partica: Osservazioni sulle Attribuzioni delle Monete Partiche Coniate fra il 70 ed il 57 A.C.” in SNR 1975. Waggoner, N.M. “The Coinage of Phraates III of Parthia: Addenda” in Studies Miles. (offprint) Sellwood, D., and A.M. Simonetta. “Notes on the coinage and history of the Arsacids from the advent of Orodes II to the end of the reign of Phraates IV” in QT XXXV (2006). Frendo, D. “Roman Expansion and the Graeco-Iranian World: Carrhae, Its Explanation and Aftermath in ” in BAI 17 (2003). Simonetta, B. “On Some Tetradrachms of Orodes II and the Probable Issues of Pacorus I” in NC 1978. -----. “Sul Probabile Significato di un Monogramma su Alcune Dramme Partiche” in QT 1976. Sellwood, D.G. “The ‘Victory’ Drachms of Phraates IV” in AJN 1995-96. Simonetta, B. “Sulla Monetazione di Fraate IV e di Tiridates II di Parthia” in RIN 1976. -----. “Note di Numismatica Partica: La Monetazione di Tiridates (c. 30-26 a.C.)” in SNR 1987. Gonnella, R. “Ein Überprägtes Tetradrachmon des Vonones I. (8 bis 12 n.Chr.)” in SM August 1995. -----. “Eine Bisher Unbekannte Kupferdrachme von Artaban II. (10-38 n.Chr.)” in SM Mai 1993. Sellwood, D.G. “A Die-Engraver Sequence for later Parthian Drachms” in NC 1967. Simonetta, B. “Un Interessante Tesoretto di Tetradrammi di Vologeses III” in RIN 1971. Sellwood, D.G. “New Parthian Coin Types” in NC 1989. -----. “The End of the Parthian Dynasty” in NCirc June 1990. Chenevier, A. “Crépuscule de l’empire parthe – Les dernières drachmes” in Electrum 22 (2015). [Sel. 88-90]

KINGS of CHARAKENE

Hansman, J. “Charax and the Karkheh” in Iranica Antiqua VII (1967). Le Rider, G. “Monnaies de Characène” in XXXVI (1959). [Offprint] Potts, D.T. “Arabia and the kingdom of Characene” in D.T. Potts, ed., Araby the Blest: Studies in Arabian Archaeology (Copenhagen: Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, 1988). Gregoratti, L. “A Parthian port on the Persian Gulf: Characene and its trade” in Anabasis 2 (2011). Coloru, O. “I Am Your Father! Dynasties and Dynastic Legitimacy on Pre-Islamic Coinage between Iran and Northwest India” in Electrum 22 (2015). Nicolet-Pierre, H. “Thionèsis, Roi de Characène (25/24-20/19 ou 19/18 av. J.-C.)” in RN 1978. Dobbins, E. “Countermarked Characene Tetradrachms of Attambelos IV” in AJN 1995-96. -----. “Two New Dates on Characene Coins” in ONS Newsletter 137 (Summer 1993).

KINGS of

Le Rider, G. “Kamniskirès” in Le Rider, Suse, pp. 349-61. Alram, M. “15. Elymais” in Alram. Hansman, J. “Coins and Mints of Ancient Elymais” in Iran. 1990. Coloru, O. “I Am Your Father! Dynasties and Dynastic Legitimacy on Pre-Islamic Coinage between Iran and Northwest India” in Electrum 22 (2015). Le Rider, G. “Deux nouveaux tétradrachmes frappés a Suse” in RN 1978. Assar, G.R.F. “History and Coinage of Elymais During 150/149-122/121 BC” in NIB 4/2 (Autumn & Winter 2004-2005). Potts, D.T. “Five episodes in the history of Elymais, 145-124 B.C.: New data from the astronomical diaries” in Cahiers de Studia Iranica 25 (2002). Rezakhani, K. “Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid Coinage” in D.T. Potts, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013).

KINGS of

Wieshofer, J. “Frataraka rule in Seleucid Persis: a new appraisal” in Erskine, A., & L. Llewellyn-Jones, eds. Creating a Hellenistic World (Swansea: Classical Press of Wales, 2011). -----. “Frataraka and Seleucids” in D.T. Potts, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013). Callieri, P. “The Cultural Heritage of the Aristocracy of Persis During the ” in Daryaee, T., A. Mousavi, and K. Rezakhani, eds. Excavating an Empire: Achaemenid Persia in Longue Durée (Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda, 2014). Müseler, W. “Die sogenannten dunklen Jahrhunderte der Persis: Ammerkungen zu einem lange vernachlässigten Thema” in JNG LV/LVI (2005/2006). Alram, M. “17. Persis” in Alram. Naster, P. “Note d’épigraphie monétaire de Perside: Fratakara, Frataraka, ou Fratadara?” in Iranica Antiqua VIII (1968). Alram, M. “Eine neue Drachme des Vahbarz (Oborzos) aus der Persis?” in LNV 3 (1987). Potts, D.T. “Foundation houses, fire altars and the frataraka: Interpreting the iconography of some post-Achaemenid Persian coins” in Iranica Antiqua 42 (2007). Tyler-Smith, S. “A Parcel of Persis Drachms, Half Drachms and Obols” in NC 164 (2004). Daryaee, T. “Ardaxšīr and the Sasanians’ Rise to Power” in Anabasis 1 (2010). Rezakhani, K. “Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid Coinage” in D.T. Potts, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013).

KINGS of BAKTRIA

Rtveladze, E.V. “Alessandro in Battriana e Sogdiana” in Parthica 9 (2007). Jakobsson, J. “The Greeks of Revisited” in NK 26 (2007). Zeng, C. “Some Notable Die-links among Bactrian Gold Staters” in NC 173 (2013). Coloru, O. “I Am Your Father! Dynasties and Dynastic Legitimacy on Pre-Islamic Coinage between Iran and Northwest India” in Electrum 22 (2015). Bopearachchi, O. “Sophytes, the Enigmatic Ruler of ” in NK 1996. Jansari, S. “The Sophytes Coins: from the to and back again” in NC 178 (2018). Petitot-Biehler, C.-Y. “Trésor de Monnaies Grecques et Gréco-Bactriennes Trouvè a Aï Khanoum (Afghanistan)” in RN 1975. Bernard, P., and O. Guillaume. “Monnaies Inédites de la Bactriane Grecque a Aï Khanoum (Afghanistan)” in RN 1980. Oikonomides, Al.N. “Mercenary Armies and Commanders in the Greco-Bactrian Empire” in AncW 15.1&2 (Winter 1987). [Rare countermarked and ephemeral coinage issues by mercenary commanders] Lerner, J.D. “A Reappraisal of the Economic Inscriptions and Coin Finds from Aï Khanoum” in Anabasis 2 (2011). Holt, F.L. “Euthydemid Coinage of Bactria: Further Hoard Evidence from Ai Khanoum” in RN 1981. Bivar, A.D.H. “The Bactra coinage of Euthydemus and Demetrius” in NC 1951. Mielczarek, M. “Some Remarks about the Coinage of Euthydemus I and Demetrius, Kings of Bactria” in PICN11. Kraay, C.M. “Demetrius in Bactria and India” in QT 1981. Holt, F. “The So-Called ‘Pedigree Coins’ of the Bactrian Greeks” in NNP. Francfort, H.-P. “Deux nouveaux tétradrachmes commémoratifs d’Agathocle” in RN 1975. Holt, F.L. “Did King Euthydemus II Really Exist?” in NC 2000. -----. “Eukratides of Baktria” in Coins, Cults, History, and Inscriptions III: Studies in Honor of Al. N. Oikonomides. 1996. Karttunen, K. “King Eucratides in literary sources” in Silk Road Art and Archaeology Vol. 6. 1999/2000. Glenn, S. “Heliocles and Laodice of Bactria: a Reconsideration” in NC 174 (2014). Bopearachchi, O. “Graeco-Bactrian Issues of Later Indo-Greek Kings” in NC 1990. Bivar, A.D.H. “The sequence of Menander’s drachmae” in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1970. MacDowall, D.W. “The Sequence of Menander’s Copper Coinages” in JIAAA 1 (2006). Bopearachchi, O. “Un roi Indo-Grec: Télèphe. Obeservations sur l’iconographie de son monnayage et la date de son règne” in SM 156 (November 1989). Senior, R.C. “The Last Greek Kings in India” in NK 1997. Bopearachchi, O. “Two unreported coins from the second Mir Zakah deposit” in ONS Newsletter 165 (Autumn 2000). Senior, R.C. “Some Rare Indo-Greek Coins” in ONS Newsletter 143 (Winter 1995). Senior, R.C., and A.H. “Two Remarkable Bactrian Coins” in ONS Newsletter 159 (Spring 1999). Bopearachchi, O., and T. Li. “Three Interesting Indo-Greek Coins” in ONS Newsletter 172 (Summer 2002). Senior, R.C. “Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythic Ramblings and Novelties” in ONS Newsletter 161 (Autumn 1999). Jenkins, G.K. “A Group of Bactrian Forgeries” in RN 1966. (offprint)

KINGS of KHWAREZM

Fedorov, M. “Notes on the numismatics of Ancient Khwarezm” in RN 161 (2005). -----. “Money Circulation of Khwarezm in the Ancient Period” in ONS Newsletter 182 (Winter 2005). -----. “Notes on the Ancient and Mediaeval Numismatics of Central Asia” in JONS 196 (Summer 2008). -----. “The Ancient Kings of Kwarezm: Chronology and Succession” in Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan 38 (2006).

INDO-PARTHIANS

Frohlich, C. “Dating Gondophares” in ONS Newsletter 173 (Autumn 2003). Senior, R.C. “Gondophares-Sases and Nahapana” in JONS 197 (Autumn 2008). Widemann, F. “Contremarques du monnayage Indo-Grec” in QT VI (1977).

INDO-SKYTHIANS

Coloru, O. “I Am Your Father! Dynasties and Dynastic Legitimacy on Pre-Islamic Coinage between Iran and Northwest India” in Electrum 22 (2015). Bivar, A.D.H. “A Current Position on Some Central and South Asian Chronologies” in BAI 14 (2000). Gawlik, H. “Indo-: Some New Varieties, Missing Fractions and Rare Coins. Part I: Maues c. 95/85 to 60/57 BC” in JONS 228 (Summer 2016). -----. “Indo-Scythians: Some New Varieties, Missing Fractions and Rare Coins. Part II: Azilises” in JONS 228 (Summer 2016). Senior, R.C. “Azes: An Unpublished and Important Tetradrachm S86.1T” in JONS 197 (Autumn 2008). -----. “The Final Nail in the Coffin of Azes II” in JONS 197 (Autumn 2008). Gawlik, H. “Indo-Scythians: Some New Varieties, Missing Fractions and Rare Coins. Part III: Azes (ca. 60 – 45/35 BC)” in JONS 229 (Fall 2016). Rtveladze, E. “The Coinage of Phseigakharis” in BAI 6 (1992). Tandon, P. “New light on the Paratarajas” in NC 166 (2006). -----. “Further light on the Paratarajas: An Absolute Chronology of the Brahmi and Kharoshthi Series” in NC 169 (2009). -----. “The coins of the Paratarajas: a synthesis” in Supplement to ONS Journal 205 (2010).

KUSHANS

Bivar, A.D.H. “A Current Position on Some Central and South Asian Chronologies” in BAI 14 (2000). (under Indo-Sk.) Carter, M. “Notes on Kusāna Chronology and the Bactrian Era” in JIAAA 1 (2006). Loeschner, H. “Notes on the – Kushan Relationship and Kushan Chronology” in ONS Occasional Paper, April 2008. Göbl, R. “Der veruntreute Himmel: Die Götterwelt des Kušānreiches” in LNV 2 (1983). Coloru, O. “I Am Your Father! Dynasties and Dynastic Legitimacy on Pre-Islamic Coinage between Iran and Northwest India” in Electrum 22 (2015). Bopearachchi, O. “Premiers souverains Kouchans: Leur chronologie et iconographie de leur monnayages” in Journal des Savants 2008. -----. “Some observations on the chronology of the early Kushans” in Res Orientales XVII (2007). Cribb, J. “Kanishka’s Buddha image coins revisited” in Silk Road Art and Archaeology 6 (1999/2000). Daryaee, T., and S. Malekzadeh. “King Huviška, Yima, and the Bird: Observations on a Paradisiacal State” in Electrum 22 (2015).

GUPTAS

Tandon, P. “Attribution of the Nameless Coins of Archer Type” in NC 178 (2018).

INDIA

Rhodes, N. “The Coinage of Samatata” in JONS 228 (Summer 2016).

SASANIAN EMPIRE

Historical studies Daryaee, T. “Ardaxšīr and the Sasanians’ Rise to Power” in Anabasis 1 (2010). -----. “The Political History of Ērānšahr (224-651 CE)” in e-Sasanika 2 (2008). Karimian, H. “Iranian Society in the Sasanian Period” in D. Kennet & P. Luft, eds., Current Research in Sasanian Archaeology, Art and History (Oxford: BAR, 2008). Miri, N. “Historical Geography of Fars During the Sasanian Period” in e-Sasanika 10 (2010). Frendo, D. “Cassius Dio and Herodian on the First Sasanian Offensive against the Eastern Provinces of the (229-232)” in BAI 16 (2002). Pourshariati, P. “Hamza al-Isfahani and Sasanid historical geography of Sini Muluk al-‘Ardw’ al-Anbiya” in Res Orientales XVII (2007). Daryaee, T. “The Fall of the to the Arab Muslims: From Two Centuries of Silence to Deline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: the Partho-Sasanian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran” in Journal of Persianate Sudies 3 (2010).

General coinage studies Malek, H.M. “A Survey of Research on Sasanian Numismatics” in NC 1993. Mochiri, M.I. “Notice concerning some rare Sasanian coins” in ONS Newsletter 159 (Spring 1999). Compareti, M. “The eight pointed rosette: a possible important emblem in Sasanian heraldry” in Parthica 9 (2007). Curtis, V.S. “Royal and Religious Symbols on Early Sasanian Coins” in D. Kennet & P. Luft, eds., Current Research in Sasanian Archaeology, Art and History (Oxford: BAR, 2008). Gyselen, R. “The Coins of 3rd Century Sasanian Iran and the Formation of Historical Criteria” in e-Sasanika 15 (2011). -----. “New evidence for Sasanian numismatics: the collection of Ahmad Saeedi” in Contributions à l’histoire et la géographie historique de l’empire sassanide, Res Orientales XVI (Leuven, 2004). Schindel, N. “Sasanian Coinage” in D.T. Potts, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013). Alram, M. “From the Sasanians to the : New Numismatic Evidence from the ” in NC 174 (2014). Coloru, O. “I Am Your Father! Dynasties and Dynastic Legitimacy on Pre-Islamic Coinage between Iran and Northwest India” in Electrum 22 (2015). Schindel, N. “Sasanidische Bleimünzen” in Festschrift Hahn.

Mint studies Mitchiner, M. “Mint Organisation in the Sassanian Empire” in NCirc September-November 1978. Tyler-Smith, S. “Sasanian Mint Abbreviations” in NC 1983. Mochiri, M.I. “Petite Liste de Quelques Ateliers Sassanides Inédits” in Iran XXXIV (1996). Gurnet, F. “Quelques commentaries à propos de l’atelier BBA sous les Sassanides” in CENB 29/3 (July-September 1991). Carter, M.L. “Early Sasanian and Kushano-Sasanian Coinage from Merv” in BAI 4 (1990). Loginov, S.D., & A.B. Nikitin. “Sasanian coins of the third century from Merv” in XXVIII (1993). -----. “Coins of Shahpur II from Merv” in Mesopotamia XXVIII (1993). -----. “Sasanian coins of the late 4th-7th centuries from Merv” in Mesopotamia XXVIII (1993). Schindel, N. “The 3rd Century ‘Marw ’ Bronze Coins Reconsidered” in Börm, H, and J. Wieshöfer, eds. Commutatio et Contentio: Studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic in Memory of Zeev Rubin. (Düsseldorf: Wellem Verlag, 2010) -----. “Zur sasanidischen Münzprägung in Marw-Rud” in JNG 66 (2016). Gurnet, F. “Monnaies sassanides inédites de l’atelier du Sakastan” in CENB 29/2 (April-June 1992). Schindel, N. “Die Münzstätte Sakastan unter Shapur II” in SNR 90 (2011). -----. “Sakastan in the Fourth and Fifth Century AD. Some Historical Remarks Based on the Numismatic Evidence” in Electrum 22 (2015). Mochiri, M.I. “The mint signature of the mint place of Yazd” in ONS Newsletter 155 (Winter 1998). Daryaee, T. “The Effect of Civil War on Mint Production in the Sasanian Empire” in ONS Newsletter 150 (Autumn 1996). Mochiri, M.I. “Garmkirman: a Sasanian and Early Islamic Mint in Kirman Province” in NC 1985. Heidemann, S. “A Khusro II Year 1 Hoard – Methodology, the Mint Mark WH, and Khuzistan between Khusro II and Varhran VI” in NC 178 (2018). Gurnet, F. “Some Considerations on the Re-Use of Dies in Sasanian Numismatics and their Implications” in ONS Newsletter 141 (Summer 1994).

Regnal studies (chronologically sorted) Alram, M. “The Beginning of Sasanian Coinage” in BAI 13 (1999). Loukonin, V.G. “Monnaie d’Ardachir I et l’art official sassanide” in Iranica Antiqua VIII (1968). Schindel, N. “A new look at the Thronfolgerprägungen of the Sasanian king : Goodbye to , welcome to Ardashir Sakanshah” in NC 176 (2016). Göbl, R. “Die Titel der ersten beiden Sasaniden auf ihren Münzen” in Anzeiger 120 (1983). -----. “Šabuhr, König der Könige von Iran” in QT 1991. Mitchiner, M. “A Lead Coin of the Sassanian Emperor Narses, A.D. 293 to 303” in NC 1977. Göbl, R. “Narse und nicht Bahram III” in NZ 78 (1959). Gurnet, F. “A propos d’une émission sassanide oubliée de Varhran V” in CENB 34/1 (January-March 1997). Szaivert, W. “Die Münzprägung des Sāsānidenkonigs Pērōz” in LNV 3 (1987). Mosig-Walburg, K. “A new coin type of the Sasanian king Pêrôz” in ONS Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000). Mochiri, M.I. “Les monnaies de Kavād I à double effigie” in N. Sims-Williams, ed., Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Iranian Studies, Part I: Old and Middle Iranian Studies (Wiesbaden, 1998). Malek, M. “The Sasanian King Khusrau II (AD 590/1-628) and Anāhitā” in NIB 2/1 (2002). Gyselen, R. “Note de Métrologoe Sassanide: Les Drahms de Khusro” in RBN 1989. Daryee, T. “The Use of Religio-Political Propaganda on the Coinage of Xusro II” in AJN 1997. Gurnet, F. “Deux Notes á Propos du Monnayage de Xusro II” in RBN 1994. Senior, R.C. “Xusro II or Xusro IV?” in ONS Newsletter 135 (Winter 1993). Malek, H.M.. “Xusro II or Xusro IV: a reply” in ONS Newsletter 137 (Summer 1993). -----. “The Coinage of the Sasanian King Kavad II (AD 628)” in NC 1995. -----. “New Coins from the Reign of Kavad II (AD 628)” in NC 174 (2014). Heidemann, S. “A Hoard from the Time of the Collapse of the Sasanian Empire (AD 638-9) – Part II: Analysis of the Minting System of Ardashir III” in NC 174 (2014). Malek, H.M. and V.S. Curtis. “History and Coinage of the Sasanian Queen (AD 629-631)” in NC 1998. Daryaee, T. “The Coinage of Queen Boran and Its Significance for Late Sasanian Imperial Ideology” in BAI 13 (1999). Emrani, H. “Like Father, Like Daughter: Late Sasanian Imperial Ideology & the Rise of Boran to Power” in e-Sasanika 9 (2009). Mochiri, M.I. “Réemploi de Coins des Monnaies Sassanides” in NC 1998. Gurnet, F. “Monnaies sassanides inédites de Yazdgird III (632-651)” in CENB 25/3 (July-September 1988). -----. “Monnaies sassanides inédites de Yazdgird III (632-651) (seconde partie)” in CENB 25/4 (October-December 1988). Tyler-Smith, S. “Coinage in the Name of Yazdgerd III (AD 632-651) and the Arab Conquest of Iran” in NC 2000. Mochiri, M.I. “Monnaies dites de ‘Khusraw IV’” in Res Orientales XIX (2010).

KUSHANO-SASANIANS

Schindel, N. “Adhuc sub Iudice lis est? Zur Datierung der Kushanosasanidischen Münzen” in NZ 2005. Cribb, J. “Numismatic Evidence for Kushano-Sasanian Chronology” in Studia Iranica 19 (1990). Carter, M. “A Numismatic Reconstruction of Kushano-Sasanian History” in MN 30 (1985). Alram, M. “From the Sasanians to the Huns: New Numismatic Evidence from the Hindu Kush” in NC 174 (2014). Sinisi, F. “The Deities on the Kushano-Sasanian Coins” in Electrum 22 (2015).

IRANIAN HUNS

General studies Alram, M. “From the Sasanians to the Huns: New Numismatic Evidence from the Hindu Kush” in NC 174 (2014). De la Vaissiere, E. “Is there a ‘Nationality of the ’?” in BAI 17 (2003). [Huns in general] Sims-Williams, N. “Ancient Afghanistan and its invaders: Linguistic evidence from the Bactrian documents and inscriptions” in N. Sims-Williams, ed., Indo- and Peoples (London: The British Academy, 2002). Grenet, F. “Regional interaction in Central Asia and Northwest India in the Kidarite and Hephthalite periods” in N. Sims-Williams, ed., Indo-Iranian Languages and Peoples (London: The British Academy, 2002). Göbl, R. “Iranisch-Hunnische Münzen, 1. Nachtrag” in Iranica Antiqua XVI (1981). -----. “Supplementa Orientalia I” in LNV 2 (1983). -----. “Supplementa Orientalia II” in LNV 3 (1987). -----. “Supplementa Orientalia III” in QT XXII (1993). Alram, M. “A hoard of copper drachms from the Kāpiśa-Kabul region” in Silk Road Art and Archaeology 6 (1999/2000). Humbach, H. “Pangul, a Turco-Bactrian Ruler” in BAI 10 (1996). Alram, M. “A New Coin Type of the Khalaj?” in JIAAA 1 (2006). Tandon, P. “Attribution of the Nameless Coins of Archer Type” in NC 178 (2018).

Kidarites Rahman, A., F. Grenet, and N. Sims-Williams. “A Hunnish Kushan-shah” in Journal of Inner Asian Art and Archaeology 1 (2006). Tandon, P. “An important new copper coin of Gadahara” in JONS 200 (Summer, 2009). J. Cribb. “The , the numismatic evidence” in CAC II. Wan, X. “A Study on the Kidarites: Based Primarily on Documentary Sources” in Eurasian Studies I.

Alkhan Huns Alram, M. “Alchon und Nēzak zur Geschichte der Iranischen Hunnen im Mittelasien” in La Persia e l’Asia Centrale – da Alessandro al X secolo, atti dei convegni Lincei 127 (: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1996). Vondrovec, K. “Die anonymen Clanchefs: Der Beginn der Alchon-prägung” in NZ 2005. Alram, M. “Ein Schatzfund hephthalitischer Drachmen aus Baktrien” in NZ 116/117 (2008). [Alkhan & Hephthalites] Vondrovec, K. “Obole in der Münzprägung der Iranischen Hunnen” in NZ 116/117 (2008). [Alkhan & ] -----. “Numismatic Evidence of the reconsidered” in BUFM 50 (2008). Alram, M., & M. Pfisterer. “Alkhan and Hephthalite Coinage” in CAC II.

Nezak Huns Alram, M. “Alchon und Nēzak zur Geschichte der Iranischen Hunnen im Mittelasien” in La Persia e l’Asia Centrale – da Alessandro al X secolo, atti dei convegni Lincei 127 (Rome: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1996). Vondrovec, K. “Coins from Gharwal (Afghanistan)” in BAI 17 (2003). -----. “Obole in der Münzprägung der Iranischen Hunnen” in NZ 116/117 (2008). [Alkhan & Nezak] -----. “Coinage of the Nezak” in CAC II.

The Hephthalites Alram, M. “Ein Schatzfund hephthalitischer Drachmen aus Baktrien” in NZ 116/117 (2008). [Alkhan & Hephthalites] Alram, M., & M. Pfisterer. “Alkhan and Hephthalite Coinage” in CAC II. Heidemann, S. “The Hephthalite Drachms Minted in Balkh: A Hoard, A Sequence, and A New Reading” in NC 175 (2015). [Gobl types 287-9]

LOCAL ISSUES

Zeimal, E.V. “The Circulation of Coins in Central Asia during the Early Medieval Period (Fifth-Eighth Centuries A.D.)” in BAI 8 (1994). Fedorov, M. “Early Medieval Chachian Coins with Lyre and Ram Horns Tamghas” in AJN 23 (2011). -----. “Early Medieval Chachian Coins with Trident-Shaped Tamghas, and Some Others” in AJN 24 (2012). Naymark, A. “Drachms of Bukhar Khuda Khunak” in Journal of Inner Asian Art and Archaeology 5 (2010).