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Directx Video Acceleration Specification for H.264/AVC Decoding

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Directx Video Acceleration Specification for H.264/AVC Decoding DirectX Video Acceleration Specification for H.264/AVC Decoding Gary J. Sullivan Microsoft Corporation December 2007 Updated December 2010 Applies to: DirectX Video Acceleration Summary: Defines extensions to DirectX Video Acceleration (DXVA) to support decoding of H.264/AVC video. The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property. Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place or event is intended or should be inferred. Microsoft does not make any representation or warranty regarding specifications in this document or any product or item developed based on these specifications. Microsoft disclaims all express and implied warranties, including but not limited to the implied warranties or merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and freedom from infringement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Microsoft does not make any warranty of any kind that any item developed based on these specifications, or any portion of a specification, will not infringe any copyright, patent, trade secret or other intellectual property right of any person or entity in any country. It is your responsibility to seek licenses for such intellectual property rights where appropriate. Microsoft shall not be liable for any damages arising out of or in connection with the use of these specifications, including liability for lost profit, business interruption, or any other damages whatsoever. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability or consequential or incidental damages; the above limitation may not apply to you. © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows Media, Windows NT, Windows Server, Windows Vista, Active Directory, ActiveSync, ActiveX, Direct3D, DirectDraw, DirectInput, DirectMusic, DirectPlay, DirectShow, DirectSound, DirectX, Expression, FrontPage, HighMAT, Internet Explorer, JScript, Microsoft Press, MSN, NetShow, Outlook, PlaysForSure logo, PowerPoint, SideShow, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual InterDev, Visual J++, Visual Studio, WebTV, Win32, and Win32s are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.0 General Design Considerations ......................................................................................... 5 1.1 Picture Data .................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Slice Data ...................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Macroblock Data ........................................................................................................... 8 1.4 Buffer Types .................................................................................................................. 9 1.5 DXVA Decoding Operations ........................................................................................ 10 1.5.1 Status Reporting .................................................................................................. 12 1.6 Accelerator Internal Information Storage ..................................................................... 13 2.0 Configuration Parameters ................................................................................................ 14 2.1 Syntax ......................................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Semantics ................................................................................................................... 14 3.0 DXVA_PicEntry_H264 Structure ...................................................................................... 16 3.1 Syntax ......................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 Semantics ................................................................................................................... 16 4.0 Picture Parameters Data Structure .................................................................................. 17 4.1 Syntax ......................................................................................................................... 17 4.2 Semantics ................................................................................................................... 18 5.0 Quantization Matrix Data Structure .................................................................................. 25 5.1 Syntax ......................................................................................................................... 25 5.2 Semantics ................................................................................................................... 25 6.0 Slice Control Data Structure ............................................................................................. 26 6.1 Syntax ......................................................................................................................... 26 6.2 Semantics ................................................................................................................... 27 7.0 Macroblock Control Data Structure .................................................................................. 32 7. 1 Syntax ........................................................................................................................ 32 7.2 Semantics ................................................................................................................... 33 8.0 Residual Difference Data Buffers ..................................................................................... 41 8.1 Ordering of Residual Blocks within Macroblocks ......................................................... 41 8.1.1 Ordering of Luma Residual Blocks within Macroblocks ....................................... 42 8.1.1.1 Luma Blocks for Intra_16x16 Macroblocks .................................................. 42 8.1.1.2 Luma Blocks for non-Intra_16x16 Macroblocks with 4x4 Transform ............ 42 8.1.1.3 Luma Blocks for non-Intra_16x16 Macroblocks with 8x8 Transform ............ 42 8.1.2 Ordering of Chroma Residual Blocks within Macroblocks ................................... 42 8.1.2.1 Chroma Blocks for Monochrome Macroblocks ............................................... 42 8.1.2.2 Chroma Blocks for 4:2:0 Macroblocks ............................................................ 42 8.1.2.3 Chroma Blocks for 4:2:2 Macroblocks ............................................................ 43 8.1.2.4 Chroma Blocks for 4:4:4 Macroblocks ............................................................ 43 8.2 Transform Coefficients ................................................................................................ 44 8.3 I_PCM Residuals......................................................................................................... 45 8.4 Transform-Bypass Residuals ...................................................................................... 46 8.5 Other Spatial-Domain Residuals ................................................................................. 46 9.0 Deblocking Filter Control Data Structure .......................................................................... 46 9.1 IndexA and IndexB Data Structure .............................................................................. 46 9.1.1 Syntax ................................................................................................................. 47 9.1.2 Semantics ............................................................................................................ 47 9.2 Deblocking Control Data Structure .............................................................................
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