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Home , Burial of Jesus, Empty tomb

Easter 2018 “The F-E-A-T that Demonstrates the Fact of Resurrection” TCC 4-1-18

If liberal scholars, adherents of world religions, or devotees of the kingdom of the cults are correct, the biblical account of the Resurrection is either fiction, fantasy, or a gargantuan fraud. On the other hand, if is factually reliable, the Resurrection is the greatest feat in human history. The apostle Paul made it crystal clear that no middle ground exists. The Resurrection is either history or hoax, miracle or myth, fact or fantasy (1 Cor. 15:14). The Resurrection is not merely important to the historic Christian faith — without it there would be no Christianity. Hank Hanegraaff from Christian Research Institute offers the following information in the acronym F-E-A-T that will help us speak up and defend the reliability of the Resurrection. Each letter underscores an undeniable fact. - Fatal torment - - Appearances - Transformation

Fatal torment – His torment begins in the garden of Gethsemane. experiences a medical condition known as hematidrosis. Tiny capillaries in His sweat glands rupture. ’s skin becomes extremely fragile (Lk. 22:44). The same night He is beaten (Lk. 22:63). The next morning, He is flogged in the Praetorium (whip replete with razor sharp bones and lead balls) (Mt. 27:26; Lk. 23:22). The soldiers weave a “” to put on His head (Mt. 27:29). A heavy wooden beam/cross is thrust upon His bleeding body (Jn. 19:17; Mt. 27:32). The Roman system of had been finely tuned to produce maximum pain. In fact, the word excruciating (literally “out of the cross”) had to be invented to codify its horror. Jesus is crucified at the “place of the skull” with seven-inch spikes through His hands and feet. He experiences joint wrenching cramps, intermittent asphyxiation, and excruciating pain. On the cross Christ was bearing the sin and suffering of all humanity (2 Cor. 5:21; 1 Pet. 2:24). Jesus gives up His Spirit. A Roman legionnaire drives his spear through the 5th interspace between the ribs, upward through the pericardium and into Christ’s heart…out rushes blood and water (instead of leg-breaking Jn. 19:31-34), demonstrating conclusively that Jesus had suffered fatal torment. Empty tomb - “The late liberal scholar John A. T. Robinson of Cambridge conceded that the Christ “is one of the earliest and best-attested facts about Jesus.”18 As scholar D. H. van Daalen has noted, “It is extremely difficult to object to the empty tomb on historical grounds; those who deny it do so on the basis of theological or philosophical assumptions. Both liberal and conservative scholars agree that the body of Jesus was buried in the private tomb of . Craig underscores this fact by noting that (1) as a member of the Jewish court that condemned Jesus, Joseph of Arimathea is unlikely to be a Christian invention; (2) no competing burial story exists; (3) the account of Jesus’ entombment is substantiated by Mark’s and is, therefore, far too early to have been the subject of legendary corruption. What’s really extraordinary is that this empty tomb story should feature women as the discoverers of the empty tomb. This shows that the Gospel writers faithfully recorded what happened, even if it was embarrassing. The earliest Jewish response to the Christ presupposes the empty tomb. Instead of denying that the tomb was empty, the antagonists of Christ accused his disciples of stealing the body (Mt. 28:13). Early Christianity simply could not have survived an identifiable tomb containing the corpse of Christ. The enemies of Christ could have easily put an end to the charade by displaying the body. No one can affirm the historicity of Christ’s burial while simultaneously denying the historicity of the empty tomb.” Appearances - In the , Dr. Luke writes that Jesus gave the disciples “many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God” (:3). Likewise, Peter in his powerful proclamation declared that many credible eyewitnesses could confirm the fact of Christ’s physical post-resurrection appearances (Acts2:29-32). The apostle Paul exudes confidence in the appearances of Christ (1 Cor. 15:3-8). The apostles were absolutely certain that He had appeared to them in the flesh. We too can be absolutely confident in Christ’s post- resurrection appearances. Paul is reiterating a Christian that can be traced all the way back to the formative stages of the early Christian church. Incredibly, scholars of all stripes agree that this creed can be dated to within three to eight years of the Crucifixion itself. Greco-Roman classical historian A. N. Sherwin White argues that it would be unprecedented historically for legend to have grown up that fast. Dr. Gary Habermas concludes that the creed is not only early but “that it’s free from legendary contamination, that it’s unambiguous and specific, and that it’s ultimately rooted in eyewitness accounts. Peter, Paul, and the rest of the apostles claimed that Christ appeared to hundreds of people who were still alive and available for cross- examination (1 Cor. 15:6). No one has ever come up with a credible means to explain away the post- resurrection appearances of Christ. Perhaps Professor Perrin, the late New Testament scholar at the University of Chicago said it best. In summing up the consensus of both liberal and conservative scholarship he wrote, “The more we study the tradition with regard to the appearances, the firmer the rock begins to appear upon which they are based.”

Transformation - At this point, there should be no doubt that Christ suffered fatal torment; that the empty tomb is a factual reality; and that Christ's post-resurrection appearances cannot be explained away as legends or hallucinations. What happened as a result of the Resurrection is unprecedented in all of history. While it is conceivable that they would have faced torture, vilification, and even cruel deaths for what they fervently believed to be true, it is inconceivable that they would have been willing to die for what they knew to be a lie. Peter, who was once afraid of a maid, after the Resurrection was transformed into a lion of the faith. According to tradition, he was crucified upside down. James, the brother of Jesus, who once hated everything his brother stood for, after the Resurrection called himself a bondservant of Jesus Christ (James 1:1). He not only became the leader of the church, but in A.D. 62 was martyred for his faith. Eusebius of Caesarea describes how James was thrown from the pinnacle of the temple and subsequently stoned. Once a ceaseless persecutor of the growing church, Paul became the chief proselytizer of the Gentile Christians. Peter, James, and Paul were not alone. As Christian philosopher J. P. Moreland points out, within weeks of the Resurrection not just one but an entire community of at least ten thousand Jews was willing to give up the very sociological and theological traditions that had given them their national identity. Christ's resurrection continues to transform lives. Every day people of every tongue and tribe and nation are believing in the resurrected Christ and being baptized in His name. I too have been transformed…how about you? The conclusion of the matter is this: Jesus said, " the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die" (:25–26). All who put their trust in Jesus can be absolutely certain that they will experience resurrection. As Jesus rose bodily from the grave, so too our bodies will rise immortal, imperishable, and incorruptible (:50–56). Jesus will "transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body" (Philippians 3:21). Proof of the resurrection is so certain that millions have willingly laid down their lives, certain that they will take them up again. You can be just as certain. The Resurrection accounts can be found in Mt 28:1-10; Mk. 16:1-8; Lk. 24:1-12; Jn. 20:1-10

Thanks again to Hank Hanegraaff and the Christian Research Institute, CRI equip.org