The Observer VOL. XXIII NO. 103 THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1991 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY’S Bush declares: The war is now behind us’ WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi­ dent Bush declared Wednesday night that “Kuwait is liberated, Iraq’s army is defeated” and announced that at midnight “all United States and coalition forces w ill suspend offensive combat operations. ” In a dramatic televised ad­ dress, Bush warned the fighting would begin anew if Iraq’s OPERATION forces— shattered and in re­ DESERT STORM treat— fired on allied troops or launched Scud missiles at Israel and Saudi Arabia. “This war is now behind us,” the president said. “Ahead of us ■ Bush speech / page 9 is the difficult task of securing a ■ Iraqi compliance / page 8 potentially historic peace.” ■ Schwarzkopf / page 9 The cessation of offensive ac­ ■ U.S. hero / page 9 tion came after a tank battle in ■ Post-war scenarios / page 8 southern Iraq ended any seri­ ous threat from Iraq’s bally- mines. hooed Republican Guard. Moreover, he said Baghdad “ It is up to Iraq whether the must bow to all the demands of suspension on the part of the the United Nations, including a coalition becomes a permanent formal rescinding of the an­ cease fire,” Bush said, adding nexation of Kuwait and AP Photo later: “ If Iraq violates these “ acceptance in principal of A motorist in Dubai holds a special afternoon edition of the Gulf News, which was published in response terms, coalition forces will be Iraq’s responsibility to pay Tuesday to Iraqi President Saddam Hussein’s radio address from Baghdad telling his troops to pull out of free to resume military opera­ compensation for the loss, Kuwait. Bush’s declaration of a cease-fire Wednesday instilled greater hope for peace in the region. tions." damage and injury its aggres­ Bush said the allied forces sion has caused.” lean flag flies above our em­ He began his address simply. mander in chief of 537,000 would implement a permanent So far, Saddam Hussein has bassy” in Kuwait City. “ Kuwait is liberated,” Bush American forces in the gulf, cease fire once Iraq releases all refused to agree to all of those Bush made his said. “Iraq’s army is defeated. and the head of an unprece­ coalition prisoners of war, terms. announcement on the 42nd day Our m ilitary objectives are dented international coalition hostages of third-country na­ After 100 hours of ground of the conflict with Iraq — 209 met.” He said it was not time marshalled to counter Saddam tions and the remains of all war. Bush said, “Tonight, the days after Saddam triggered for gloating or euphoria, but for Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait on who have fallen. Iraq also must Kuwaiti flag once again flies the Gulf crisis by sending an pride in the troops of the tell Kuwaiti officials of the lo­ above the capital of a free and invading army into Kuwait to coalition. cation of all land and sea sovereign nation and the Amer- seize it as “province 19. ” The president spoke as com­ seePEACE / page 8 Arts and Letters dean resigns Junior, sophomore class

Special to The Observer “Mike’s leadership of the col­ election results posted lege has been characterized by Michael Loux, I. A. energy and imagination,” the dorms, the word-of- By DAVID KINNEY O’Shaughnessy Dean of the O’Meara said. “He has signifi­ mouth campaign.” University of Notre Dame’s cantly raised the college’s stan­ News Writer “We re anxious to get College of Arts and Letters dards in hiring, promotion and started," said Vogt. The In runoffs held since 1983, w ill leave the dean- tenure, effectively pled the case group plans to take an ac­ Wednesday, the Dave ship before the start of the for increased resources and tivities survey of the junior 1991-92 academic year, ac­ identified strong leadership to Cathcart ticket defeated class. “Our publicity and the Shawn Duffy ticket for cording to Provost Timothy chair the college’s departments. communication will O’Meara. Loux, a professor of “At the same time, ” O’Meara ju n io r class office while the definitely be better,” she David Reinke ticket beat philosophy, will return to Notre said, “Mike is a distinguished continued. the Kevin Jerich ticket to Dame’s philosophy department. philosopher and a superb Miller, of the Duffy ticket, take the sophomore class “ In every way, the College of teacher.” said that “considering the office. Arts and Letters is imm easur­ Loux is the author of seven time and effort planning, Cathcart and running ably better as a result of the books and the recipient of two and the commitment our mates Andrea Auyer, Tom leadership of Mike Loux,” University awards for excel­ ticket put into this cam­ Michael Loux Fellrath and Jennie O’Hea O'Meara said. “Both his effec­ lence in teaching. Prior to being paign, 1 really think we de­ dominated the voting, cap­ tiveness and my personal en­ Loux’s leadership, and in the named dean, he served as served to win. Either the turing almost 62 percent, joyment in working with him past six years college faculty chairman of the philosophy de­ voters didn’t realize this— or 645 votes. The runners- leave me torn by his decision, members have been awarded partment and as its director of or didn’t care.” up, Shawn Duffy, Sonia but I appreciate his wish to give 19 independent research grants undergraduate studies. A spe­ “Apathy ran strong,” Miller, Kathleen Vogt and his full attention to his first by the National Endowment for cialist in metaphysics, Greek added Duffy. Robbie Hennings, received love— philosophy.” the Humanities— the fifth best philosophy and the philosophy In the sophomore class 38 percent, or 396 votes. Arts and Letters is the largest record in the nation among pri­ of language, the St. Paul, Minn., elections, the Reinke, Ellen The number of juniors-to- college in the University, with a vate universities. native joined the Notre Dame Hujarski, Jack Howard and be voting was 1,043. current enrollment of 2,558 Also during his tenure, exter­ faculty in 1968 after receiving Cathy Miller ticket took ap­ “We’re not going to let undergraduates, more than 320 nal funding in the humanities his doctorate from the Univer­ proximately 62 percent, down the people who sup­ faculty positions, and 17 de­ and social sciences has grown sity of Chicago. for 698 votes, defeating ported us this past week," partments in the humanities, almost tenfold, to $1.9 million the Kevin Jerich, Kenya said Cathcart. “We the social sciences and the fine annually, and the University In accordance with University Johnson, Dave Hoeffel and definitely couldn’t have and performing arts. has raised more than $3 million procedures, O’Meara will chair succeeded without the Eighteen endowed faculty in endowment to support fac­ a search committee elected to support of all the people in seeVOTE / page 6 chairs have been filled under ulty research in the college. find a successor to Loux. Bulgarian delegation observes U.S. education system By MONICA YANT he said. The study tour is designed to staff members on The Observer. dom, the result of a 1990 par­ Associate News Editor Yet the 25-year-old physics examine how principles of The group also scheduled to liamentary decree that made student from Bulgaria had no openness, creative initiative meet w ith m em bers o f SUER the university an autonomous Alexander Dimitrov had a trouble seeing one feature at and democracy can be and Peace Studies students in institution. hard time believing the gold Notre Dame that he would introduced and developed in order to gain a better under­ Student demonstrations call­ layers on the Administration gladly take home: academic university education in standing of freedom of expres­ ing for democratization in both Building were necessary for a freedom. Bulgaria. sion. national and university gover­ university setting. Dimitrov is part of a delega­ During their visit to Notre With the recent wave of nance temporarily closed down “I was impressed by the tion of seven students from Dame this week, the Bulgarians changes in Eastern Europe, the the school in July, and again in buildings and surroundings, Sofia University which is visit­ discussed issues like admis­ Bulgarian education system has November. One demand, in- but it does not seem necessary ing universities in the United sions policies with the Office of seen tremendous renovations. for a university to have so States to examine various Undergraduate Admissions and The emerging focus at Sofia much. It’s more for showiness,” aspects of academic freedom. freedom of campus media with University is on academic free­ seeBULGARIA / page 6 Thursday, February 28, 1991 page 2 The Observer

INSIDE COLUMN Forecast for noon, Thursday, February 28 FORECAST: WEATHER REPORT Cloudy and warmer today, partly cloudy Conquering in the afternoon. H ighs from the lower to mid 40s. Partly cloudy the dreaded tonight with lows in the middle 30s.

-6 lot TEMPERATURES: City H L Last night I dreamed of Athens 61 41 a world where cars did Atlanta 57 30 Berlin 46 37 not need parking. They Boston 35 29 could stay running until Chicago 32 17 Dallas Ft Worth 66 37 we called them to service Denver 56 21 by snapping our fingers. Detroit 33 16 Honolulu 81 61 Everyone was happy and Houston 64 44 then. . . reality check. Indianapolis 35 19 London 48 45 It was morning and I Christine Stephan Los Angeles 60 56 Madrid 63 39 realized my car would not News CoDV Editor Miami Beach 73 59 come to me. I would have Moscow 38 32 New Orleans 62 39 to go to the parking lot- and not just any New York 36 26 parking lot- the Dreaded D-6 Parking Lot. V ^ t Paris 50 43 Philadelphia 39 27 Though my knees were shaking I walked Portland, Ore 65 33 calmly from my dorm, trying desperately not Rome 64 39 St. Louis 54 27 to think of the terrors that lay ahead. I think I CoW front Q High pressure [Ts] Showers Thund. San Francisco 57 53 can. I think I can. But all of the sudden, fear 3 SnOW<0 ‘ Sunny South Bend 29 22 Warm front ^ Tokyo 54 37 Flurries E H I Ice Cloudy Pt. swept through me as I realized I had left my Static front Q j Low pressure ^ Washington, D C 44 27 Super-Reinforced Rubble Protector Boots™ at Cloudy home. Accu-Wealher, Inc. I couldn’t walk through the lot with mere gym shoes. The cement craters were too big; I was sure to break an ankle, or maybe trip and save the ankle but break my neck instead. And the possibility of seeing blood TODAY AT A GLANCE was certainly not out of the question. My heart beat faster and faster until I WORLD the nation’s largest school system. Condoms initially will passed the Security building and gazed over be available at 30 to 35 schools, then phased in at the the horrible wasteland of sad automobiles rest of 120 schools that enroll 260,000 students as part of and even sadder humans. Pain stirred within Communists accused of coup attempt a stepped up effort to fight AIDS. Parents’ permission will me. ■MOSCOW — Pro-reform military officers Wednesday not be required and that was the major sticking point for And then. . . momentary relief. For now,I the board, which approved the plan on a vote of 4-3. accused eight Communist Party leaders of attempting a would not have to contend with the mighty Several board members tried to negotiate an “opt-out” coup last month in Lithuania, and said President Mikhail cement demons; it had snowed last night. clause, allowing parents to write notes to exclude their Gorbachev must have known about the plot. The officers The pot-holes that had proved such a children. Schools Chancellor Joseph Fernandez insisted released a report that concluded Soviet troops were challenge in the past had been filled with that no “opt-in” be required. He said that to make teens responsible for the deaths of 15 people during an attack melted snow. Today, I could swim to my car. on the television station in Lithuania’s capital of Vilnius. get their parents’ permission would scare them away I lowered my goggles over my eyes and from the condom giveaways. The plan is the most liberal Their report was published in the liberal weekly Moscow descended the stairs to the Dreaded D-6 such program in the nation because it does not involve News. The report by the officers, who call themselves Parking Lot. Muffled cries for help teased my sending students to health clinics to get the condoms, Shchit, or Shield, rejected the m ilitary’s claim that troops conscience, but I had been hardened. I could said Robin Lewis, spokeswoman for the Center for were fired on by demonstrators. It also rejected a claim not help them—it had to be every non-gender- Population Options in Washington. by Soviet Defense Minister Dmitri Yazov that the troops specific person for itself. were only ordered “to maintain order,” rather than help Soon I reached what I thought was my car. the shadowy National Salvation Committee seize power CAMPUS It was covered with dust and Dreaded D-6 during the pre-dawn clash on Jan. 13. Debris. I saw a patch of red. I saw a Notre Dame sticker—it had to be mine! Master’s student Riddle-Brennen dies I waded through the rubble-ridden waters NATIONAL ■NOTRE DAME—Sharon Riddle-Brennen, a student in and quickly uncovered the choking Toyota. the Master of Science in Administration program, died of Dust rose from above and below in a blinding High schools to distribute condoms ______a heart attack. She was 47 years old. Brennen is survived furry; I wished for my Super-Reinforced Dust ■ NEW YORK — After months of debate and a last- by her husband, William Brennen of 3529 Hanover Protector Suit™—but mine was a noble Court, South Bend. No funeral service is planned locally, minute compromise effort, the Board of Education voted cause. I had to press on. but a memorial service will be held in South Bend on Wednesday night to dole out condoms at high schools in Finally I was reunited with my car, ankles March 9. and neck intact—ready to volunteer my services at the Center for the Homeless when what to my wondering eyes should appear, but my very own sister (Cathy) trembling in OF INTEREST the far corner of the car. She, too had forgotten her safety suit and boots. ■Graduate Student Union Forum for officer elections ■Shakespeare’s “Comedy of Errors ” auditions w ill be The Center would have to wait while I will be held tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 220 Hayes-Healy held today from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. and Friday from 6 to 8 coaxed her out of the car- she had used the Center. Candidates will discuss their ideas and issues and p.m., both at Theodore’s. Call Scott at 234-1048 or Paul at car the previous night and had been too tired will answer questions. GSU elections are Mar. 5. 283-1355. to attempt passage - together we made our way back home. As we navigated, I looked with pity on the ■ Freshman engineers interested in majoring in ■Seniors sign up at the class office for the All-Night cars that had once been shiny and in working chemical engineering are encouraged to attend an in­ Basketball Tourney which will take place March 1 from 9 order. I looked at the faces of the students formal discussion about the major tonight at 7 p.m. in p.m. to 9 a.m. who used to be healthy and unafraid to use Theodore’s. their vehicles. And I couldn’t help thinking just then, that perhaps the dreaded D-6 ■Habitat for Humanity is holding a meeting tonight at 8 ■Stand-up comedians needed for Student Union Board parking lot should be paved. p.m in Room 207 Architecture Building. Call Paula at comedy night in April. Call Adam, 283-3374. 237-0788.

News Graphics Christine Walsh Pat Midden Frank Rivera MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY V iew point A ccent Rich Riley Michael Whitman ■ In 1854: Some 50 opponents to slavery met at a schoolhouse in Business YESTERDAY'S TRADING/February 27,1991 Sports Colleen Gannon Ripon, Wis., to call for a new political group. The organization would Dave Dieteman Rich Riley VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX later become known as the Republican Party. 211.41 Million 200.74 i f 2.52 I In 1917: The Associated Press reported the United States had Scoreboard S ystem s S&P COMPOSITE Mark McGrath Cesar Capella 367.74 i f 4.93 intercepted a German communication. The “Zimmerman note” Brian Stalter proposed a German alliance with Mexico and Japan should the U.S. DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS Production enter World War I. John Rock Circulation 2,889.11 24.51 Cheryl Moser Chris Hanely ■ In 1975: More than 40 people were killed in London’s Michelle Wood Lu Medeiros PRECIOUS METALS Underground when a subway train sped past its final stop and smashed into the end of a tunnel. GOLD $2.20 to $ 361 70oz. The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday ■ In 1983: The television series “MASH" came to an end after 11 through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SILVER 0.6C to $ 3.57/oz. seasons on CBS with the broadcast of a special 2 1/2-hour finale. Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction rights are reserved. I VI- r < ' 1 ,VfcU3IUf11

Thursday, February 28, 1991 The Observer page 3 St. Edward’s team triumphs in Iceberg Honor Code debate By MICHAEL OWEN be utilized. that they will attend the News Writer In addition, Kozoll said that University. Kozoll cited the The St. Edward’s Hall Iceberg the Code fails to promote a Office of Admissions policy of Debate team consisting of Chris “community of trust” because sending the information Kozoll and Rob Pritchard was faculty, as well as students, ig­ included with freshman course victorious over the Grace 2 nore the code by proctoring ex­ selection forms. team of Chris Dellicarpini and ams, spacing students apart or Pritchard began the second Geoffrey Courtney by a score of using color-coded tests. affirmative speech with the 3-0 in one of two semifinal de­ Dellicarpini began the nega­ claim the “honor concept is an bates held last night. tive discussion by stating that individual one” and since The two teams debated the the Notre Dame community cheating still exists, then the topic entitled, “The Honor Code should foster honor, trust and Code is not effective. Pritchard at the University of Notre responsibility much like the also stated that the honor poli­ Dame: Should be abolished?" University of Virginia and the cies at other universities are The St. Edward’s team debated m ilitary academies have for “more of a tradition” and are the affirmative side of the issue centuries with their honor poli­ “not the same policy”. while the Grace 2 team had the cies. negative. Courtney countered with the Kozoll began the affirmative Dellicarpini continued by suggestion that the Code “puts discussion by stating that the calling the Code a category of the moral stance beforehand” Geoffrey Courtney of the Grace 2 team rebuts St. Edward's Hall’s Chris Honor Code as it stands pre­ academic behavior “that we all much like the laws of the Kozoll in Wednesday's semifinal round of Iceberg debates. sumes that “all students in all agreed to live by” prior to ma­ United States. He said that classes" understand the idea of triculation. Dellicarpini con­ what is needed is “a uniform honor, that the Code has failed cluded his speech by stating regulation for the education of to lessen the amount of aca­ that cheating hurts everyone students” . demic dishonesty and that the rather than a few individuals Lyons debaters Code should not be forced on and needs to be addressed. In the 3-0 decision the judges but rather accepted by stu­ stated that they preferred the dents. Kozoll cross-examined Delli­ St. Edw ard’s presentation p ri­ outwit Morrissey carpini and criticized his marily because of the ideas of To support this last claim, statement concerning honor as a value-based and in­ By CHRIS WILKINSON in society. The best way to Kozoll stated that the prior to individual notification. Kozoll dividual decision. The judges News Writer curtail cheating is with proctors 1987 if even one student disap­ said that prospective students cited Dellicarpini as the best The Lyons Hall Iceberg de­ of tests and professors and proved of applying the Code in are not notified of the Honor speaker of the debate by a 4-0 bate team defeated neighboring teaching assistants being aware that instance, then it would not Code until after confirmation vote. Morrissey hall last night with a of possible plagiarism. two-one judges’ decision. The affirmative argued the Lyons team members, Karen following: Hohberger and Morrissey resi­ •The Honor Code “ advocates So you say you’re creative? dent John O’Brien, held the responsibility” and trust within negative position on last night’s the community. Then put your talents to use at The Observer where you can gain practical resolution: that the Honor Code •The university is based on experience and get paid at the same time. We are currently seeking reliable at the University of Notre Dame Christian virtue and and the should be abolished. idea of service to others. They and creative Notre Dame/Saint Mary’s students to fill the following positions: Representing Morrissey and said the Honor Code upheld the the affirmative position were sense of family and service by Ad Design Manager Jason Morrissey and Lyons asking students to confront resident Victoria Schneider. fellow Notre Dame family We need someone who is interested in computer-assisted design or who is The negative team argued the members when they violate the interested in advertising. The Ad Design Manager is responsible for using following points: trust of the community. Macintosh computers to create professional advertisements for Observer •The Honor Code at Notre •To abolish the Honor Code Dame conflicts with the idea would kill the sense of trust clients. Applicant must be motivated, organized and responsible. We will that Notre Dame students and responsibility on the cam­ train. Hours: Approximately 2-3 hrs. Sunday through Thursday afternoons. should be mature enough to be pus. beyond cheating. • The Honor Code develops Art Director: •The policy undermines the “ethical responsibility which sense of family and honor at serve as grounds for personal We need someone who has experience in computer graphics and who Notre Dame. decisions.” These ethical ideals demonstrates artistic ability. The Art Director is reponsible for formatting •The policy is ineffectual be­ will be carried by Notre Dame cause non-cheating students students throughout life. Associated Press graphics and creating original computer graphics. The Art concentrate on their own work, Much of the debate centered Director is also in charge of illustrations for the newspaper. Hours: Vary not on policing the activities of on the question of whether the other students. Therefore, Honor Code was practical. It depending on individual’s schedule and number of support staff. cheating is facilitated. Also, was questioned if students students should not be in a po­ would actually turn in another sition to decide whether a fel­ student, possibly a friend, for Anyone interested in these positions should submit a two-page personal low student is actually in viola­ cheating. statement and a resume by 5 pm, Friday, March 1, to Kelley Tuthill. Any tion of the honor code. Also heavily debated was the •Cheating may be ingrained idea that “whistle-blowers are questions should be directed to either Kelley or Lisa at 239-7471. not respected in our society, ” as stated by Schneider, quoting Father Theodore Hesburgh. The negative position also quoted Hesburgh, “If cheating Semester in Mexico with is the exception rather than the rule, keep the code.” The three judges were Joseph the Center for Global Education Guiltinan, associate dean of the College of Business Administra­ Information on Fall-Soring ,91-,92 tion, Alexander Hahn, profes­ sor of mathematics, and Kitty Arnold, director of Career and Placement Services. Guiltinan voted for the nega­ tive, stressing their excellent rebuttals and exploitation of weak spots in the affirmative’s arguments. He also said the negative team better engaged the audience. Hahn voted for the affirma­ tive, citing the logical flow of their argument and greater fo­ cus, as reasons for his vote. He Friday March 1 also said the negative at­ tributed statements to the af­ Hesburgh Library Concourse 10 am -12 noon firmative that the affirmative never made. Brown Bag Lunch SMC Campus Ministry 12:15 pm Arnold voted for the negative, noting their preparation and Center for Social Concerns 4 pm debating skill. She said the de­ bate was close, but the negative was better organized. at ND contact Mike Affleck 239-7943 “Best speaker” honors were at SMC contact Sr. Mary Turgi 284-5389 awarded to the affirmative’s Morrissey. page 4 The Observer Thursday, February 28, 1991 Catholic women disenfranchised Princeton student with By BRADLEY GALKO sume a role it is very difficult to “I see no psychological prob­ Assistant News Editor get out of that role,” she said. lems (with ordaining women) . . She added, “ we le a rn to find . I see no theological . . . objec­ fake credentials expelled The Catholic Church’s refusal reasons for behaving as we do.” tions. What is the objection?” PRINCETON, N.J. (AP) — A former coach. The coach called to ordain women is just one Meara also raised the point he asked. 31-year-old man was expelled the Peninsula Times Tribune symptom of the Church’s sec­ that “until you’ve earned Tageson outlined some of the from Princeton University after and a reporter called ond-class treatment of women, enough . . . credibility, it’s tough traditional reasons that the school officials discovered he Princeton. according to Professor Naomi to make changes. . . I don’t Church is against the ordina­ was a fugitive who apparently “I knew (then) he was run­ Meara. think anything we are doing tion of women. “Jesus was The fabricated his academic ning under a different name Meara was one of the pan­ w ill help to ordain women. ” Priest and, of course. He was credentials, the university said and I’d assumed he’d done the elists at a discussion, “When Meara feels that any successful male,” he said, “and He or­ Wednesday. same thing again,” Pacheco Women are Priests, W ill the push to ordain women will dained only men.” James Hogue, who posed as said. “And I guess it turned out Church be a Pyramid, ” Wednes­ come from outside the ordina­ He added that today, “ people 20-year-old Alexi Indris-San- that he had." day. tion argument, such as a who are in power like to retain tana during the 1 1/2-year Hogue, originally from “ The p ro b le m as I see i t , ” shortage of priests. power,” referring to the exclu­ ruse, was arrested in class Kansas City, Kan., posed as Jay said Meara, “is not the ordina­ Meara also said that there is sivity of the Catholic priest­ Tuesday after police learned he Mitchell Huntsman during his tion of women. The problem is another reason, which she hood. was wanted in Utah for an brief enrollment at Palo Alto the treatment of women in the termed “the great T gotcha,’” Tageson spoke against one alleged parole violation. High School, the Times Tribune Church.” that prevents her from pursu­ audience member’s suggestion Hogue, a sophomore, began said. Meara said that there are two ing a greater role in the Church that women should perhaps attending classes in the fall of He claimed to be a 16-year- classes of citizens in the more fervently. She said, “not strive initially for lower posi­ 1989 and ran on the univer­ old orphan of parents killed in Church, those that are only do I have this role as a tions in the Church. “If you’re sity’s track and cross-country Bolivia, the newspaper said. “distinctive by privilege” and second-class citizen, I have a going to go for it, .go for it at all teams. His admission and en­ Hogue said he was raised and those that are “distinctive by moral obligation” to maintain levels,” urged Tageson, “rather rollment were revoked tutored at a commune in disenfranchisem ent.” She said this role. than start (with) subordinate Tuesday, and the university Nevada and went to Palo Alto women are largely grouped in She said that if she goes women.” was investigating whether to for a formal education. the latter by the Church. against the traditional “moral ” “Dialogue with those who are file criminal charges, said On his Princeton application, Meara elaborated on her arguments against women as willing to dialogue . . . is the spokesman Justin Harmon. Hogue claimed to have been point by contrasting her role in priests, then “I am being inap­ answer,” to the problem of or­ self-educated and employed on the Church to her professional propriate to my gender, which dination of women, he said. Di­ “He’s not who he represented a ranch in Utah. The university role where she is head of the is important to me, (and) I am alogue should be on a constant himself as when he applied said interviews and Hogue’s psychology department at being inappropriate as a basis. h ere,” H arm on said. “ On the youthful appearance supported Notre Dame. Catholic, which is im portant to Meara added that priests in basis of that information, we’ve his claims. Unlike her work me.” favor of the ordination of decided he’s no longer a stu­ environment, where there is William Tageson, associate women “could talk about that dent here.” “The documentation in his the possibility for upward professor of psychology and a in their homilies, bring it up at application appeared to be con­ mobility, Meara said, “In my life self-proclaimed “married priest senates, and treat Hogue was in custody sistent with the background he as a Roman Catholic, I am priest,” took a more hardline women as if they had a brain in Wednesday; police said he offered,” said Dean of Admis­ powerless. 1 cannot advance . . stance against the Church. “I their head sometimes.” could not be interviewed. sions Fred Hargadon, who . and I cannot change this love the Church. I’m a Catholic. “ I am not as optim istic that joined Princeton after Hogue system so that others can But I hate the structure,” he this will happen in my lifetime,” Harmon said the scheme be­ was admitted. advance. I am disen­ exclaimed. Tageson said. gan to unravel when Hogue franchised.” He described the Catholic Meara disagreed. met a Yale student at a Feb. 16 Hogue was admitted to One of the reasons for Church as being patriarchial “I believe it will occur in my track meet in New Haven, Princeton based on test scores women’s lack of mobility in the and monarchial in its structure. lifetime. I think we will wake Conn. and a “unique and impressive Church, said Meara, is women’s He also cited its disenfran­ up one morning, and it will be life story,” Hargadon said. acceptance of their limited role chisement of women and its like the Berlin Wall,” she Renee Pacheco, a Yale senior, in the Church. She cited a Stan­ disenfranchisement of laity. added. “The signs of progress attended Palo Alto High School University officials would not ford University psychology ex­ “Am I arguing against the are there.” in California in 1985, when comment on Hogue’s academic periment where students were ordination of women? No,” said Hogue masqueraded as a stu­ record, except to say that it placed into the roles of prison­ Tageson, “what I am arguing The discussion was spon­ dent. Pacheco, who was on the was “satisfactory.” They were ers and guards to illustrate. against is the particular sored by The Committee on high school’s cross-country also reviewing financial aid he “The moral (of the experi­ structure that the women might Notre Dame’s Position On the team with Hogue, called her received. ment) ... is (that) when we as­ be ordained into. ” Ordination of Women.

i n / 4 f i n i t

1 9 9 t

ATTENTION STUDENTS-LAST WEEK OF SIGNUPS

Off Campus Sign-ups: February 25 - March 1 in North and South Dining Halls during lunch. February 25 - March 1 at LaFortune information desk. On Campus Sign-ups: Now - March 1. Look for posters in respective dorms.

"Christmas in April 1991" will take place in the St. Casimir - Ford Street neighborhood This project needs your support!

QUESTIONS??? Please call:

Isabel Navarrete x!314 Lora Mangan x!314 Bob Scheibel x!739 Thursday, February 28, 1991 ______The Observer Procedures for ticket distribution announced Special to The Observer of four tickets.) Students who request only Instructions for obtaining one or two tickets w ill be guar­ guest commencement tickets anteed the best seats in the are being distributed to Jan­ Joyce Athletic and Convocation uary and potential May 1991 Center, while those who request University of Notre Dame only three tickets will be guar­ graduates by the Office of the anteed three tickets together. Dean of Administration and Those who request four tick­ Registrar. ets will be guaranteed three A procedure inaugurated sev­ tickets. The fourth ticket will be eral years ago will again be distributed if there are enough followed this year to ensure for all those requesting a fourth that the minimum needs of all ticket. If not, a lottery will be graduates in the May com­ held. mencement ceremony will be There is no guarantee for met. students requesting four tickets Photo courtesy of the Graduate School In early March all prospective that these seats will all be to­ Eight Notre Dame graduate students received the 1990 Fellowship Applicant Awards for their submission of graduating students, as well as gether. outstanding fellowship applications during the past year. Pictured (left to right) are: David Dixon, Marie Conn January graduates, w ill be All guest tickets will be dis­ Eric Watkins, Daniel Harlow, Anthony Gangloff, Lissa Van Bebber and Nathan Hatch, vice president for grad­ mailed a “Request for Guest tributed to the students re­ uate studies and research. Not shown are award recipients Melanie Micozzi and Carol Stuart Tickets" form and w ill be asked questing them in Room 422 to specify the number of guest Administration Building begin­ Eight graduate students receive grants tickets required (to a maximum ning May 14. Special to The Observer doctoral student, who applied cultural classrooms. to the Social Science Research • Melanie Micozzi, who re­ Eight University of Notre Council for support to visit ceived the M.F.A. degree in Computing classes offered Dame graduate students have Germany to analyze Kant’s 1990 and applied for a Ful­ Special to The Observer brary. Basic knowledge of received cash awards from the Third Analogy. bright Fellowship and Rome Microsoft Word 4.0 is a pre­ Graduate School to recognize • Daniel Harlow, a doctoral Prize to study painting and The Office of University requisite. outstanding fellowship applica­ student in theology, who ap­ graphic arts in Italy. Computing announced the •Graphics with SuperPaint tions they have submitted dur­ plied for a Fulbright to conduct • Carol Stuart, a government availability of the following 2.0 w ill be offered on A p ril ing the past year, according to the first major English-lan­ student who applied for a evening computer classes 10 in Room 248 Hesburgh Nathan Hatch, vice president guage study of the Greek Apoc­ Peace Scholar Award from the for the student training pro­ Library. for graduate studies and re­ alypse of Baruch, a text of Jew­ U.S. Institute of Peace to gram: •Writing a paper with search. ish apocalyptic literature. analyze the factors that lead to WordPerfect 5.1 w ill be of­ Receiving awards were: • Anthony Gangloff, a chem­ the escalation (or de-escalation) •Beginning Microsoft Word fered March 27 and April 11 istry student, who applied for a of ethnic conflict in the Oaxaca 4.0 w ill be offered in Room in Room 247 Hesburgh Li­ • David Dixon, a doctoral Fulbright to support his re­ region of Mexico. 248 Hesburgh Library on brary. Basic knowledge of student in government and in­ search in Sweden to develop a March 19 and April 3. WordPerfect 5.1 is a pre­ ternational studies, who ap­ new method to synthesize Students who submit applica­ •Introduction to Hyper­ requisite. plied for a Fulbright Fellowship fragments of the strep- tions for extramural research Card 2.0 w ill be offered in to examine the strategies of the togramin-A family of antibi­ grants or fellowships between Room 248 Hesburgh Library All classes will meet from Catholic and Pentecostal otics, which are among the Dec. 1, 1990, and July 31, on March 26. 7 to 9 p.m. churches in reaching out to the most heavily used antibiotics in 1991, may apply for the •Beginning WordPerfect urban poor in Chile. the world. Graduate School’s 1991 5.1 w ill be offered in Room Students can register on a • Marie Conn, a doctoral • Lissa Van Bebber, a doctoral Fellowship Applicant Awards 247 Hesburgh Library on first-come, first-serve basis student in theology, who ap­ student in sociology, who by sending a completed copy of March 20 and April 4. at the Information Resource plied for an AAUW American applied to the Woodrow Wilson their application to Peter •Writing a paper with Mi­ Center (IRC) in Room 111, Fellowship to transcribe and Foundation for a Spencer Fel­ Diffley, assistant dean, 312 crosoft Word 4.0 will be of­ Computing Center and edit two 10th-century English lowship to study teachers’ Main Building, by Aug. 1. Up to fered March 21 and April 9, Mathematics Building or by liturgical manuscripts. knowledge and application of eight awards will be announced in Room 248 Hesburgh Li­ calling 239-8111. • Eric Watkins, a philosophy African-American culture in bi- by Sept. 1,1991.

r The Center for Civil & Human Rights and The Notre Dame Law Review present A Symposium The Rights oS Ethnic Minorities Friday, March 1 from 9 - 5:00 p.m. Saturday, March 2 from 9:30 - 4:00 p.m. Law School Court Room, Room 220 page 6 The Observer Thursday, February 28, 1991 that they cannot be solved,” Sofia University are housed in a change, but their are barriers. Nikolov said. specific area, called “Student “Students are tired, a little Bulgaria “This freedom of yours (in Town, ” which “tends to be a apathetic, and becoming more continued from page 1 America) is in the Constitution, pretty nasty place to live, ” ac­ individualistic,” she said. where if some problems exist, cording to Dimitrov. Low rent “They’re fed up with beliefs, creasing student representation it’s really easy to solve them keeps the students in line, he tired of believing in something. in the university senate, was even in court,” Dimitrov said. added. “They (the They have the ambition, but met successfully. Students now “We have no legal right (to administration) keep you in don’t really do it (change),” she comprise 34 percent of that or­ academic freedom) in Bulgaria, submission. If you don’t behave said. ganization. no laws ” that provide students GREECE as you’re supposed, they don’t Before their 16-day tour is Gaining representation is one and others with solid ground to give you what you want complete, they will have visited thing, but benefitting, from it is defend their words and actions. (housing).” Georgetown University, the another, according to Stoyan The Bulgarian system Bulgarian universities are University of Chicago and Indi­ Nikolov, a 26-year old history involves, according to Nikolov, five-year institutions, paid for ana University. They will also student. He explained that the “a strict curriculum.” Students The examination system is through national taxes. While meet with Congressional staff majority of the senate at Sofia are not allowed to choose their another area needing reform, students paying $16,000 a year members, national education University, 66 percent, is still own professors, nor are they according to Dimitrov. Most for their educations might envy associations and First Amend­ comprised of faculty and ad­ allowed many, if any, electives courses are decided by a final the Bulgarian system, Nelli ment advocacy groups. ministration. outside their field of study, he oral examination. The outcome Nikova sees the bargain as the At Notre Dame Nikova saw a While students campaigning said. of these exams, he says, root of the problem. “This “natural atmosphere. . . For the fo r senate positions do so on Although they are no longer “depends too much on the pro­ might sound harsh. . . but first time, I saw a school that platforms that address issues required to study Marxist- fessor’s inclination.” motivation (to make changes) sees all the problems in like students’ rights, inflexible Leninist philosophy, Dimitrov Bulgarian students generally would be greater if you paid for overview,” referring to the curriculums, housing problems said Bulgarian students are far enter the university at age 18 your education,” said the 25- combination of theology, phi­ and a shortage of funds for from content with their cur­ or 19, but only after a rigorous year-old philosophy major. losophy and history in the university libraries, there is a riculum. “The curriculum application process. They must Nikova explained that cur­ Peace Studies curriculum . lim it to what the elected stu­ should be made more free.” take entrance exams, and there rently in Bulgaria, the highest The delegation is sponsored dents can accomplish, he said. For a single decision that in­ are approximately six to ten number of unemployed are the by the International Founda­ “The meetings of the univer­ volved dropping and adding a candidates for each position, college educated, because often tion, a group founded to ad­ sity senate are something like course, Dimitrov had to wait Nikolov said. the degrees (especially dress the far-reaching impact politics. . . (full of) the art of two months for an administra­ Housing for the students in humanities) are “not economi­ of global problems, assisted by compromise, because there are tive decision. In the mean time, Bulgaria presents additional cally useful enough for the members of the Institute for a lot of problems and I think he had no choice but to attend problems. Most of the approx­ state."As much as Nikova International Peace Studies and most of the students realize both classes. imately 12,000 students at wants to see the system housed by local host families. SECURITY BEAT Vote THURSDAY, FEB. 21 5:55 p.m. A Morrissey Hall resident continued from page 1 reported the theft of his CB from his truck parked in the D-2 lot sometime between The Observer Sunday, Feb. 17 and Wednesday, Feb. 21. Stacy Jones ticket, which captured 38 percent, or 432 SATURDAY, FEB. 23 is accepting applications for the following of the 1,132 votes. 12:35 a.m. A resident of Dillon Hall was Reinke, w ill emphasize notified by Security that his car parked in positions on our Saint Mary’s staff: service and representation the D-2 lot had been vandalized. The for next year’s sophomore driver's side window was broken and a class. “That’s w hat the peo­ radar detector was stolen. The incident ple wanted. They were ob­ occurred between 8:30 p.m. Friday and Assistant Editor 12:35 a.m. Saturday. jectives that weren’t just campaign promises. . . we SUNDAY, FEB. 24 think we can accomplish.” 3 p.m. A Pasquerilla Eas resident! reported News Editor “We were really proud to receiving a harassing phone call. make it to the run-off,” said 11:20 p.m. The Security monitor of Farley Johnson, “We think they’ll Hall reported that the receiver had been Accent Editor do a great job next year.” pulled off the phone located in the northwest entrance of Farley Hall.

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I ’m thinking. Send me a free copy of the Summer Session 91 catalog with financial aid and registration information (available in April). Please send the catalog to □ my home. □ my school. Northwestern University Summer Session 91 2003 Sheridan Road Evanston, Illinois 60208-2650 Thursday, February 28, 1991 The Observer page 7 Educational options debated in Hesburgh Program colloquium By KATE MANUEL the state is contributing over years ago shows, said Mary News Writer half of the local school budgets, Boyd, the current principal of there’s no real reason for lock­ the St. Paul Open School and While choice may have ing people into a local system. I the former director of the St. importance in educational also think we should include Paul Street Academy, an alter­ reform, it also contains some private schools in the choices.” native program for “high risk” problematic issues that need Vitullo-Martin said that the secondary students. further consideration, greatest danger of choice lies in “ Choice is not new, except in according to the consensus of people making poor choices, the specific context of school participants in the Hesburgh rather than in their choosing reform. 1 don’t believe choice Program in Public Service’s segregated schools. alone is going to reform annual colloquium. “The fear is that people, if schools. 1 say ‘choice— yes; but The Second Annual Public given a choice, will chose when, how, for whom?”’ she Policy Colloquium began poorly for their child, ” he said, said. Wednesday with a panel discus­ “segregation by class is a dan­ Her concerns about choice in­ sion, “Education Reform: Prob­ gerous, not desirable segrega­ clude: lems of School Choice and tion, but it is not one chosen by •How do parents know the Funding Inequalities,” featur­ the majority of people.” best place to send a child? ing four speakers recognized as Choice is only one aspect of a •Who will educate parents on leaders in the fields of school larger restructuring of schools, making choices? choice and education reform. said Donald Ernst, executive •How will transportation be There is choice within the assistant for elementary and removed as a barrier? present education system, but secondary education to Indiana •Who is school reform for? this choice is hard to exercise Governor Evan Bayh. People need to be cautious and unavailable to many, said School reform movements, about the attractiveness of Thomas Vitullo-Martin, the Di­ particularly those following the school choice, said Louis Fraga, rector of Metroconomy Inc. and 1957 Sputnik launch and the an associate professor of a consultant on education re­ 1983 response to Japan’s eco­ Government and International search and policy matters to nomic advances, have generally Studies at Notre Dame who has the U.S. Department of Educa­ been characterized by both a published extensively on tion, the National Institute of push for tightening current m inority access to education. Education and the Council for standards and by a call for a American Private Education. broader restructuring of Choice implies the possession Lenin looks on “ I believe there is a substan­ schools, Ernst said. of complete information by tial amount of choice in our ed­ Ernst suggested an alterna­ those making choices, and such Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev addresses employees of a ucational system now. There is tive to privatization and educa­ information could not be com­ tractor factory Tuesday in Minsk, U S S R. choice within the educational tional choice that included plete unless it were provided as "yW"V" V w '.Ww w # wy . i p w mvuw>«•»>»*>» < system, but it is very difficult to eliminating barriers to knowl­ part of the choice process, said exercise because it rests in edge access, redesigning the in ­ Fraga. money,” Vitullo-M artin said. dividual schools and restructur­ ing the relationship between Choice also implies that indi­ At present a family can exer­ schools and the universities viduals independently acting to cise choice by moving to a new training teachers. maximize self-interest will lead home in another school system to the larger social good, and it or by paying money to attend He said that educational re­ assumes that teachers and edu­ schools in another school dis­ sponsibility should not lie only cators will do a good job after trict, he said. with teachers, but should be choices are made, he said. extended to state governing This choice does not operate bodies, school districts, indi­ “Another assumption, conse­ evenly, however, because vidual schools, teachers, par­ quence, is that the system of people lacking the money ents and students. choice takes away from the cannot move and because public arena the discussion of governments subsidize choices “ I am not ready to hand edu­ what we want schools to do," made by the wealthy with cation over to the corporate he said. “kickbacks” such as allowances world because of the tie be­ in itemized deductions, he said. tween public education and The panel discussion between democratic values,” he said. Vitullo-Martin, Ernst, Boyd and Vitullo-M artin said, “ Because Fraga was the initial one in the The notion of choice in edu­ second annual public policy cation is not new, as the cre­ colloquium. Other sessions w ill ation of the choice-oriented St. follow in the remainder of the Paul Open School over twenty semester. MONEY $ $ $

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WASHINGTON (AP) — With military victory nearly at hand, the Bush administration on Wednesday launched a four- point diplomatic campaign to secure the postwar Persian Gulf from another Saddam Hussein and to rebuild Kuwait’s econ­ omy. Contingency plans drawn up within the government included even the prospect of providing aid to Iraq— if Saddam is forced from power. But final decisions by Presi­ dent Bush rested on consulta­ tions with the allies in the 32- nation war coalition, beginning with British Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd’s call at the White House on Wednesday, and on measuring how much cooperation will come from the Soviet Union. AP Photo “ Securing the peace in this A column of Iraqi prisoners of war captured by Task Force Ripper of the hours of the ground war, tens of thousands of Iraqi soldiers surren­ region, in the aftermath of this U.S. 1st Marine Division marches to a processing area in Kuwait follow­ dered, with many more presumed dead. conflict, is not going to be any ing their capture Sunday on the first day of the ground war. In the 100 easy job,” Secretary of State “You know what our position reparations to the victims of the James Baker said. “It is going is,” Baker told reporters. “And Kuwaiti occupation. •Dealing with the Arab-Israeli But the three other goals are to be very difficult.” that is, as long as that particu­ On Capitol H ill, m eanw hile, dispute. bound to require an aggressive Baker called in Prince Ban­ lar government continues in legislators considered changing U.S. role. The biggest question dar, the Saudi ambassador, and power we want to make cer­ the tax code to provide tax re­ • Economic reconstruction is w hether U.S. diplomacy w ill met with Hurd. French Foreign tain, at least with respect to lief and other benefits to mem­ and recovery of Iraq and be supplemented by keeping Minister Roland Dumas is due arms, that there’s some sort of bers of the U.S. armed forces. Kuwait, along with other na­ U.S. ground forces in the re ­ here for talks Thursday and constraints upon rearmament The four principal U.S. policy tions that suffered w ar losses. gion. German Foreign Minister Hans- and on the shipment of arms objectives, already submitted to Dietrich Genscher on Friday. into that country— in particu­ Congress by Baker, are: Baker told Congress it m ight be There is broad consensus Taking form already is a de­ lar, weapons of mass destruc­ possible for a coalition of within the alliance, meanwhile, cision to urge the U.N. Security tion.” •New security arrangements countries in the region to take that security arrangements Council to maintain an em­ Hurd went even further. He in the region. on the economic job, with the must be undertaken to shield bargo on arms shipments to spoke at the White House of United States and other out­ Saudi Arabia and smaller gulf Iraq if Saddam Hussein is not keeping the sanctions in place •Controlling the influx and siders providing technical ad­ states, such as Kuwait, from driven from power. as a way of forcing Iraq to pay spread of arms. vice. Saddam-like aggression.

are not the enemy. We do not seek your destruction. We have Peace treated your POWs w ith kind ­ Iraq will meet UN conditions ness. continued from page 1 UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Council wants, of course, on the War. “ We must now begin to look Iraq late Wednesday condition that there be a cease­ The council earlier had re­ beyond victory in war. We must promised the United Nations fire. But now it’s been jected a conditional peace of­ Aug. 2. meet the challenge of securing it would honor all the Security overtaken by events,” al-Ashtal fer from Iraq and told Bagh­ Seven months ago, he said, peace. Council resolutions on the said. dad it must agree to all 12 the nation drew a line in the Gulf War, as demanded by the Cuban Ambassador Ricardo U.N. resolutions p rio r to any sand and said Iraq’s aggression “We’ve already done a good United States and its allies, Alarcon also confirmed the cease-fire. would not stand. deal of thinking and planning diplomats said. account. for the post-war period ... there They said the latest letter CNN said the letter was Iraq’s ambassador had said “America and the world have can be and w ill be no solely addressed to the Security signed by Iraqi Foreign Minis­ his government accepted kept their word,” he said. American answer to all these Council and Secretary- ter Tariq Aziz and quoted it as council resolutions challenges. But we can assist General Javier Perez de saying: “ The government of guaranteeing Kuwait's Bush said he’d asked Secretary and support the countries of Cuellar made clear that Iraq agrees to fully comply with sovereignty and would accept of State James Baker to work the region.” Baghdad will honor all the UN resolution 660 and to all the liability for war damages— with the United Nations resolutions. other Security Council but only if a cease-fire were Security Council on “the neces­ Saddam Hussein’s shattered Yem en’s A m bassador Ata­ resolutions.” declared and an economic sary arrangements for this war army was fleeing Kuwait, and ri all a Saleh Ashtal, who saw There was no official con­ embargo lifted. to be ended” formally. He said Pentagon officials said some of the original letter in Arabic, firmation from Baghdad that Baker would go to the Middle his best forces were being said “It had in it the accep­ Iraq had accepted the resolu­ President Bush said the al­ East next week to begin consul­ ground down in a final, fierce tance of Iraq of resolutions of tions. lies would cease fire if Iraq tations. tank battle that raged in south­ the Security Council Al-Ashtal said the Security agreed to their demands, in­ ern Iraq. pertaining to the Gulf Crisis.” Council would meet Thursday cluding compliance with the His remarks were intended to “ It is what the Security morning to discuss the Gulf 12 resolutions. begin a period of healing.

“At every opportunity, I have said to the people of Iraq that our quarrel was not with them The Christian Conscience: but instead with their leader­ ship,” Bush said. “This remains Ethical Perspectives on W ar and Peace the case. You the people of Iraq PEACEMAKING: Pre-Professional Society w ill be NON-VIOLENCE AND THE CATHOLIC having a meeting onl TRADITION Thurs, Feb. 28, at 7\ pm in 184 Sr. Elena Malits, C.S.C., Nieuwland Science Professor of Religious Studies, Saint Mary's College Hall. Elections of new officers w ill be I Tonight- February 28 held and the new 7 :3 0 p.m. ^scrubs will be so LaFortune Student Center Tom Dooley Room, First Floor Thursday, February 28, 1991 OPERATION DESERT STORM page 9 Schwarzkopf assesses Allied military success RIYADH (AP) — In his Kuwait desert and were now Saddam’s fight was hopeless. mount, “We’d never have put sitions. assessment of the campaign, considered “destroyed or com­ 60 days worth of supplies in the 56-year-old general spoke bat ineffective.” Using the pointer, there.” One ruse was the phantom for the first time of enemy “There were were very, verySchwarzkopf showed how his amphibious assault— 33 navy dead— a topic he has refused large numbers of dead,” two Army corps, two Marine Schwarzkopf said his strategy ships, loaded with 17,000 to discuss, on grounds that his Schwarzkopf said, adding that divisions and associated units relied on two feints that obvi­ Marines, cruising in the Persian Vietnam experience taught the U.S. troops had found many in had been brought to the Saudi ously worked in taking the Gulf and periodically conduct­ fallacy of using “body counts” the bunkers and trenchlines desert, moved into positions, Iraqis by surprise. ing beach assault exercises. to measure progress on the where Iraqi conscripts had trained and supplied with battlefield. been hammered by allied air enough armaments and other They were needed, he said, The idea was that the Iraqis, The question was what, if strikes. supplies to last for 60 days. because Saddam’s fighting seeing this activity, would have there were only 50,000 prison­ Schwarzkopf also said there forces outnumbered the allies to deploy forces along the ers, had become of the rest of had been “very heavy deser­ He called the massive effort a by about two to one, and the coast. They did, also laying the 29 Iraqi divisions— some tions,” totaling up to 30 percent “monumental” achievement, coalition should ideally have minefields on the beaches and 200,000 soldiers in all— who of the troops in some units, conceding that if he’d known had a five-to-one advantage to mining the waters of the Gulf had been deployed to the who apparently decided little resistance Iraqis would seize heavily defended Iraqi po­ itself. Kuwaitis Text of Bush speech Coalition political and military terms for a formal cease-fire thank Allied include the following requirements: •Iraq must release immediately all coalition prisoners of war. third country nationals and the remains of all who have fallen. servicemen •Iraq must release all Kuwaiti detainees. KUWAIT CITY (AP) — The •Iraq also must inform Kuwaiti authorities of the location and U.S. Marine whose forces nature of all land and sea mines. routed Iraq’s army in Kuwait •Iraq must comply fully with all relevant United Nations Security rode triumphantly past thou­ Council resolutions. This includes a rescinding of Iraq’s August sands of jubilant residents decision to annex Kuwait and acceptance in principle of Iraq’s Wednesday as Kuwaiti flags responsibility to pay compensation for the loss, damage and injury fluttered over the capital for its aggression has caused. the first time in seven months. The coalition calls upon the Iraqi government to designate Kuwaitis cheered, fired rifle military commanders to meet within 48 hours with their coalition bursts into the air and shouted counterparts at a place in the theater of operations to be specified “Thank you, USA!” as Lt. Gen. to arrange for military aspects of the cease-fire. Walter Boomer, standing atop Further, I have asked Secretary of State Baker to request that an armored car festooned with the United Nations Security Council meet to formulate the the American and Kuwaiti necessary arrangements for this war to be ended. flags, rode through the war- This suspension of offensive combat operations is contingent ravaged city. upon Iraq’s not firing upon any coalition forces and not launching His six-vehicle convoy was Scud missiles against any other country. soon entangled in carnival-like If Iraq violates these terms, coalition forces will be free to celebrations that swirled resume military operations. through the capital’s scarred At every opportunity I have said to the people of Iraq that our streets, amid cratered and quarrel was not with them, but instead with their leadership, and burned-out buildings standing above all with Saddam Hussein. This remains the case. in a pall of black smoke from You, the people of Iraq, are not our enemy. We do not seek your burning oil fires. destruction. We have treated your POWs with kindness. Carloads of Kuwaitis— Coalition forces fought this war only as a last resort and look teenagers, bearded elders, tod­ forward to the day when Iraq is led by people prepared to live in dlers held up by their moth­ peace with their neighbors. ers— jammed the highways. We must now begin to look beyond victory in war. We must meet Others lined roads or gathered the challenge of securing the peace. In the future, as before, we on roofs. They honked horns will consult with our coalition partners. We have already done a and snapped photographs of N k ; - a good deal of thinking and planning for the postwar period and any Americans they could find. Secretary Baker has already begun to consult with our coalition Hey. thanks a lot, guys!” partners on the region’s challenges. shouted a young man as he There can be, and will be, no solely American answer to all maneuvered his speeding car these challenges. But we can assist and support the countries of alongside Boomer’s convoy. the region and be a catalyst for peace. “Where’s Ram bo?" AP Photo In this spirit, Secretary Baker will go to the region next week to “ At last you did it! God bless “Kuwait Is Free" sweat shirts begin a new round of consultations. Bush!" yelled another man as a This war is now behind us. Ahead of us is the difficult task of woman dressed in the black Edith Wise, 23, prepares some of the 1,000 sweat shirts embla­ securing a potentially historic peace. robes of the Muslim world blew zoned with "Kuwait Is Free,” Tuesday in central London. The shirts Toiyght, though, let us be proud of what we have accomplished. kisses at the Americans. were said to be ordered by a member of the Kuwait royal family. Let us give thanks to those who have risked their lives. Let us never forget those who gave their lives. May God bless our valiant military forces and their families and let us all remember them in SENIOR FORMAl our prayers. 1 9 9 1 ® SENIOR FORMAL Sign up for TUXEDO RENTALS FROM rooms, tables, Q LOUIE'S TUX SHOP PRICES: flowers, tuxedos Black Classic* ...... $ 39.9 5 + tax Designer Tuxedos* ...... $52.50+ tax and activities: Shoes ...... $ 8 .50+ tax *Includes coat, trousers, shirt, tie, March 5,6 cummerbund, jewelry and suspenders. PAYMENT: from 6-9 Partial or-full payment may be made. (A $15.00 minimum deposit is required at Theodore's at the time of fitting). We accept cash, VISA, MasterCard, American Express, and March 7 O 4 Discover and personal checks. 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O The Lord's promise is that He is in our midst when we gather in prayer. Strengthened by this conviction, we beseech the Risen Christ to f ill the world with His peace. We call upon Mary, the first disciple and the Queen o f Peace, to intercede fo r us and fo r the peoples o f our time... (The Challenge o f Peace, H 292) A CALL TO PRAYER FOR PEACE

This Friday, and every Friday while the war lasts, we invite you to join in a special Mass for Peace which will be celebrated at Sacred Heart Church at 5:15 p.m.

FRIDAY, MARCH 1,1991- 5:15 P.M. Rev. Joseph D. Ross, C.S.C., Presider & Homilist

The tragedy of war has brought suffering and loss to many homes and families in countries throughout the world.

Let us join our voices to the many pleas of men and women of good will who pray for peace.

Let us also remember in a special way the victims of war in Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and those from our own country.

At Notre Dame, we are particularly aware of the anxiety felt by parents, family members and friends from our faculty, staff and recent graduates who fear for the safety of these loved ones who are involved in this war: Jed Aldridge Charlie Cruz Bob Heinke Bob McCann Adam Pintarelli Greg Stricklin Billy Allen James Cummings Dennis Hejlik Bob McCarthy Kevin Poling Anthony Sullivan MarkAlveear Tom Cummings Bob Henks Kelly McGinley Tom Porter Joe Sullivan Jerome Swanson Andrew Ankrom Jack Cunningham Roger Hershmeyer Scott McIntyre Mark Rakow Joseph A. Swider Dr. James Asher Jamie Deets Edward Hiar Matt McKenna Tom Ramos Bill Szalay Theresa Backman Sean Delehanty Patrick Hirl Patrick McNally Albert Rawding Mark Szkudlarek Rick Badger Chris Demansky M'co Holguin Marty McNicholas Peter Read Gene Bagot Pat Timon JohnDemma Dennis Hollingshed Brian Manley Kathleen Regan Kyle Bain Steve Tomaso Peter Deperro Kipper Hull Steve Manning Sean Reilly Kelly Townsend Cincio Balderas Sean Dillon Allen Hunt Scott Marasco Todd Reilly Jim Ballard Alejandro Trujillo Barney Dodd Jon Jadgchew Eric Maudsley Johnathan Reinebold Dennis Bannon Rick Dombrowski James Jenista Roger Mauer Brian Rixon Andrew Tutewiler Peter Barlock Jason Dorn oleczney Russ Jenkins Daniel Megan Berny Romero George Uzarralde Andy Barlow Rev. Wm. Dorwart, CSC Jeff Johansen David Merrick Steven Roumell Andrew Vogt Brandy Bartolone John Tracy DuGene Bruce Jones Andrew Mica Tim Royston TimVuono Todd Bentley Tommy Duke Mike Jones Joel Miller Anna Ruiz David Wadsworth Joseph Bile Tommy Dyke Chris Kehl Jeff M irer Elizabeth Ruiz Jimmy WPgner David Blain Andy Erich Patrick Kelleher Paul Moberty James Ruquet Jason Wallin Rob Blomquist Peter Van Es Niel Keohne Teddy Molina TomSalahum Chris Wallis Eric Bohdan Dianne Fain Michael S. Kirby Chris Monahan Brad Sandars Scott Walsh William J. Bolt Mike Farrell Mike Knott J. A. Morel Dan Scamavack Don Warm ke Brian Bott Allan Fearty David Koller JohnMiifeme Matt Scamavak Chuck Wehnes Chad Bowman Janet Fierst Giovanni Kotority Thomas Mullen Bill Schatz Dan Weidenborener Eric Bowman Jason Welch Andrew Fontaine Jeff Kozlovich Neil Mulligan Tom Scheetz Michael Box Colin Foster Denny Krembel John Murphy Lee Sheley Tim White Michael Boyd Mike Frankenbush John T. Kurtz, Jr. Kevin Murphy Michael Schierberi David Williams Thomas Brennan David Frenzel JohnLanan Peter Murphy Brian Schiller John Winkler Joey Brenner Hurley Fulk Jim Lap rad Owen Murray Dan Schneider Phil Wirsing Chuck Broderick Eric Fuller John Paul Larkin Patrick Myer Martin Schubert Pete W itty Prue Brownley David Gagnon Mark Larson Pete Najera Terry Schwemper Peter Woodmansee Jim Brundage Brian Gannon Matthew Laven Dennis Navarre Joe Schweninger Alex Wojicki John Bursley Dozier Gardner Matt Lawrence Michael Navarre Marty Sears John Yaninek Joe Bystedt Sean Garret David LeBeau Arthur Navarro Tim Shanahan Johnny Young Bill Caniano Jim Gass Paul Leeds Steve Neary Kevin Sheehan Joseph Young John Carey Frank Zimmerman Nathan Gatonx Chris LeToumeau Eric Niksch Bruce Sherry Joseph Carino M arkGatto Brad Linsley Eric Novak Simon Shimble Roger Zuidema Pat Carr Carl Gebo Simon Lissner Kevin O'Brien James Van Sickland Curtiss Carter George N. Gee Gregory Scott Littlejohn Jerry O'Connor Jim Sieth AndyJ. Cemicky John Gerth Randy Livingston Emmett O'Hare Mike Sly Jim Chappie Beau Giggy George Logdson Michael O'Leary Roger Snow Robert Chrobot Jim Gillen Jeff Lowe Odie Van Opdorp Michael Spitz Tim Ciesialka Jeffery T. Gipson John Lriesdale Michael Orrell Ken Stafanek Steve Clear Reginald D. Glon Pam Lucas Mike Ott Katherine St. Dennis Gregory Cleary James Goebel Ronnie Mack Benjamin Pangelinan Brett Steele Danny Cluxton Steven Gonzales Brian Maher Paul Parks Michael Stefanchik Michael Coates Paul Goodman Scott Manning Steve Peelor Chris Stevenson John L. Coath Mary PatGovekar William Marchant Scott Peters Danny Stoeffel Patrick Collins Joey Graber Pat Markivitch Andrew Peterson James Stolecki John Coniffe Chris Hall Javier Martinez Douglas Peterson Scott Storer Philip Coghlan Joe Harrington Vic Masserelli Mike Petnonis Albe Strazza Marty Coombs Chris Hashem let us know of additional names missing from this list. Marty Cox John Hayden P le a s e Steve Cox John Hayes CAMPUS MINISTRY Brett Crenwelge Peter Haynes Jean Crutcher 103 Hesburgh Library Business Thursday, February 28, 1991 page 11 Varsity Shop moves to improved locale

By COLLEEN GANNON sport ought to be able to buy Business Editor something with that sport por­ trayed,” Smith said. The ND Varsity Shop will celebrate its grand opening in In addition to the t-shirts, a new JACC location next week Smith said, a reverse-weave, with specials on a variety of grey sweatshirt with Notre athletic apparel. Dame Women’s Basketball in navy and green printing has The move from the Hockey been popular recently. Pro Shop enables the store to establish regular business In an effort to provide a vari­ hours and provide a much ety of merchandise. Smith larger and diversified line of seeks out other companies in merchandise. The room the addition to Champion, including shop now calls home was origi­ Jansport, MVP, Bike, and a few nally a snack stand. local vendors. “Eventually I would really “One of the problems with the like to work with some students Pro Shop was the hours varied on designs. They really come from season to season," said up with some great ideas,” she Amy Smith, manager of the said. AP Photo Varsity Shop. In the past, the No Change, No Problem shop generally opened only Smith said the store's location Sharon Friedman, a junior at Bucknell University demonstrates the use of a plastic “debit card" at a when activities took place on at the top of the stairs inside of soda vending machine Friday in Lewisburg, Pa. Vending machine experts believe the cards will become the ice rink. Gate 2 works to their a large part of the market share because their users will not need to fumble for change. advantage. During previous football The location is beneficial be­ seasons, the store temporarily cause many students spend set up in the boxing room. “We time with sports and physical Airlines struggle to rebound from losses just did not want to take away education in the JACC, people NEW YORK (AP) — The price tional spot price for jet fuel shot fare increase or a fare de­ anymore time from the boxers can park across the street, and of jet fuel is nearly what it was up to $1,394 per gallon from crease, you’re already two or and non-varsity athletes,” visitors come through the before Iraq invaded Kuwait, but 57.8 cents the week before the three months late,” said John Smith said. building to look at such things air fare increases imposed Aug. 2 invasion. Hotard, a spokesman at Ameri­ The merchandise in the Var­ as the Heritage Hall trophy when oil prices were high are Since hitting the peak, prices can Airlines. sity Shop differs from that in cases, Smith said. still in place as the airline in­ have fallen steadily, to 67.4 the ND Bookstore in order to The shop will be open regu­ dustry struggles to rebound cents a gallon in the third week “If 1 get a spike in fuel prices give people a wider variety larly from 11p.m. to 6p.m. from huge losses. of February. The average price and I try to recover that with a from which to chose, Smith Monday through Saturday and The lower fuel prices alleviate paid by airlines can be higher, corresponding increase in ticket said. “I try to have a more lp.m. to 6p.m. Sunday.The just one of the three troubles particularly for carriers that fill prices. I’ve already lost 50 athletic garment,” she added. shop will also have extended that brought on record losses of up at overseas destinations that percent of my sales, because 50 hours for special events, such about $2 billion last year, Air have steep fuel taxes, but it is percent of the tickets for travel “One of the goals of the Var­ as men’s and women’s Transport Association still down sharply. in the next two months have sity Shop is to have something basketball games. spokesman Tim Neale said already been purchased at the for every sport," according to Wednesday. The others were But there doesn’t seem to be lower fare," he said. “I’ve got Smith. The Hockey Pro Shop will still recession and war. any talk of rolling back the people traveling on that ex­ Along with traditional re- operate when the ice rink is in. rqughly 15 percent fare in­ pensive jet fuel, but they’re verse-weave sweatshirts, the It will revert back to selling just “We’re going to have a pretty creases implemented last fall to traveling on a ticket that most popular items in the shop hockey equipment and hockey substantial loss again for this offset the spiraling fuel prices. doesn’t reflect that.” are athletic grey t-shirts with sweatshirts. quarter. The estimates range “We have a number of ca rri­ The airlines also were bat­ different sport team names on anywhere from $1 billion to $2 ers that are just fighting for tered by the recession, with its them. These include such Although Smith said she is billion,” said Neale. But he survival," said George James, obvious impact on consumer sports as ND baseball, soccer, looking into it, students cannot added, “ By no means are we in chairman of Airline Economics spending, and the Gulf War. and softball. open student accounts. They the crisis situation we were in Inc., a Washington-based avia­ which stirred fears of terrorism “Anybody who puts in the do accept Visa, Mastercard, in the fall. ” tion consulting firm. that cut deeply into overseas time and plays in a particular checks, and cash. In October, the average na­ “Anytime you announce a flying.

GSU CAMPAIGN FORUM ! CULTURAL CALENDAR 1991 1990-199 1 Graduate Students SAINT MARY'S COLLEGE come and hear TONIGHT 7:30 P. M. ONE SHOW ONLY! THE NATIONAL TOURE. The Goals and Objectives of your future GSU Presidential FAMOUS and Vice-Presidential Candidates PEOPLE PLAYERS SPECIAL $5 "RUSH'TICKETS AVAILABLE TO ALL Michael A. Brooks & Chris E. Meyer SAINT MARY"S-NOTRE DAME COMMUNITY MEMBERS NOW ON SALE! vs All performances in O'Laughlin Auditorium unless noted. Tickets on sale at the Saint Mary's box office, in O’Laughlin, Mon.-Fri., 10-4. Kurt A. Mills & Karen Slawner Visa/MasterCard: 284-4626. For updated program information, call the Saint Mary's Campus Events Hotline: 674-0900, category 1740. — F& ------Saint Mar vis College NOTRE DAME INDIANA Viewpoint page 12 ■ Thursday, February 28, 1991 The Observer

P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219) 239-5303 1990-91 General Board Editor-In-Chief NOEQ 3TY 3U Alison Cocks SURROWDEC; Managing Editor Business Manager THERE'9 NO m John O'Brien Kathleen O'Connor OUT!',

News Editor ...... Kelley Tuthill Advertising Manager Beth Bolger Viewpoint Editor ...... Michelle Dali Ad Design Manager ...... Amy Eckert Sports Editor...... Greg Guffey Production Manager ...... Lisa Eaton Accent Editor ...... Colleen Cronin Systems Mgr ....Bernard Brenninkmeyer Photo Editor...... Eric Bailey OTS Director Dan Shinnick Saint Mary's Editor ...... Corinne Pavlis Controller Chris Anderson Art Director Michael Muldoon

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor-In-Chief. Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Column present the views of the authors. Column space is available to all members of the community and the free expression of varying opinions on campus through letters, is encouraged.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ND should start ‘Peace ROTC’ program for students

Dear Editor: know people that w ill die, or peace in the name of Christ or tive information. What we are old ways, all for a better new When I was at Notre Dame, people know of families split up for the better interests of thenow getting, however, is out of a America and World. A true new there was a big debate about by deployment, or, at the very country is needed. Notre Dame Bradbury or Orwell book. A world order will not rely on the need for a “ Peace ROTC.” least, people in this country should not only train people to democracy can not function Victorian colonial means. It will People were asking how Notre know someone who is disturbed fight enemies outside the United without an informed population. be full of economic sanctions, Dame in its Catholic character by the war, losing sleep, losing States, but Notre Dame should We cease to be w ell inform ed conflict resolution techniques could take money from the productivity, losing friends or also train people to confront when the military (completely and real diplomacy. All offer no government in order to train losing perspective. those few leaders who do not unaccountable to the public) violence as solutions. Notre people for the military. With the War in 1991 is not the same see how much their actions begins to cut off our Dame needs to consider a Peace outbreak of real live war in the at war in 1776, 1812, 1898, destroy our society. Notre Dame information. How can we decide ROTC program for people that Middle East, Notre Dame’s role 1917 or 1968. War today will needs to pay for this program, if we are willing to pay the price want to serve their country and should be re-examined. spend the United States into the just as the government pays for if the military lies to us about the world in a peaceful con­ Whether a person looks at a ground, no matter how much future soldiers. what the real cost is? Look at structive way. If Notre Dame possible conflict from a the allies decide to chip in. Any what the press is only now relies on its policy of training Christian point of view or simply American that looks around the The Peace ROTC program discovering concerning “good Catholic boys and girls” fro m an A m e ric a n c itiz e n ’s, country w ill see the homeless­would train officers in an army American atrocities in Panama. for the military, with hopes that peace should be one of the first ness, the need for education of peaceful patriots. There is a A Peace ROTC program could alumni values will filter out into resolutions examined. A and the need for job training. need for Conscientious Objector be easily created. Peace studies, the mentality of the armed Catholic should try to follow the There are too many needs at counselors, even without a organizational skills and politi­ forces, we are all on a doomed ways of Christ in dealing home to be spending 500 draft, and without war. Ask the cal structures would all be path. We need more peacefully and justly with all million dollars a day on making American Friends Service taken into account. Students peacemakers before the human possible conflict. Even a “just war. What would our alternative Committee. The Wall Street could also major in anything remains pouches begin to arrive war” needs to end sometime. A energy program look like if we Journal reports schools all over while taking peace classes and in bulk shipments. The Notre good Catholic will work toward spent 500 million dollars a day the country have set up CO participating in peace-making Dame family must do something a quick, peaceful end to any on it? Whether a Christian or an counseling centers. activities. Scholarships could be to stop the coming carnage in hostilities. A good American will American or both, war should There is a need for organiz­ given on a free money basis or this w ar and future wars. To do also try to find peaceful ways to almost never be the chosen ers. A few weeks ago 350,000 on loans that would be given nothing but continue to train end international disputes. War option. people gathered in Washington. after service to the peace people for the military is as bad is not too good for America, Everyone can see the need forAnother 250,000 were in San movement. The military could as being one of the men especially from the individual a m ilitary. We need to deter en­ Francisco. Demonstrations like act as the model, with the ex­ responsible for the upcoming point of view. It is amazing that emy attacks and be prepared to that or like the smaller ones ception of teaching peace in­ river of blood. out of a nation of 250 million defend democracy and our con­ that take place daily need lead­ stead of war. people everyone seems to knowstitution. There is also a very ers, as well as participants. Peace ROTC people could be­ Zack Hudgins someone in the 500,000 troops real need for a peace move­ There is a need for reliable come the backbone of a better Class of ‘90 in the Middle East. That means ment. A pool of trained people information. The military now America. They would be the Austin, Texas a lot of people are going to willing to stand out and call for censors what it considers sensi­ ones to present alternatives to Feb. 20,1991 Notion that a Christian cannot support war is narrow-minded Dear Editor: holds only if one assumes that contradiction are that a war A faulty argument seems the Gospel is meant to answer cannot be used to spread the quite prevalent on this campus. every problem in the world, in­ Gospel and that the Gospel Some claim rightly that the cluding border disputes and cannot be used to justify a war. Gospel and w ar contradict each state sovereignty. Eschewing other but then conclude this narrow-minded assump­ Michael Scott wrongly that a Christian cannot tion, the two correct conclu­ Class of ‘89 support a war. This conclusion sions to be drawn from the Feb. 22,1991

DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

I'M M AJOR YOUR LIEUTENANT TELLS ME ETBUZZ" F066. YOU'VE BEEN AROUND, KNOW M P ? WHY I'VE JUST ES­ WOULD THEY ‘Ask much, but take as much CORTED IN A YOU TO BE THE PE5/6NATEP NEED A ... JU5T6E5-WHIZ MP FOR THE REPORTERS. ‘EMUNVETHE as they offer.’ / BUS 6ETS BACK. :W'X*r-S

Russian Proverb Thursday, February 28, 1991 Viewpoint page 13 Ineffective Honor Code should be altered or abolished

The Academic Code of Honor ready know the rules or are too Suzanne FitzGerald for trouble-shooting? Very few the better. The honor code does at the University of Notre rushed getting ready for the professors ever detail their in­ Guest Columnist not address this problem and Dame, as it currently exists, year to actually read these terpretation of what is accept­ instead expects people who al­ should be abolished. There are items. More often, they are ei­ able, and therefore the students ready feel competition with several flaws in the school’s ther stowed in a place where are never sure when that pro­ each other to be the ones who honor code which combine to they are forgotten or they are fessor would say they were inform on each other. make it just another murky rule circular filed. Without knowl­ cheating. handed down from the edge of the honor code, it can For an honor code to work Administration, instead of a not be of any real use. There Finally, to work, the honor and be effective, it must have shining code of conduct from are two articles supporting the code demands that students in­ the respect of the students who the student body. Among the code in the handbook. Both form on other students. Without work under it. To gain this re­ many flaws which render this stress that for the code to suc­ a change in the attitudes of the spect, the students must know code unusable are: No one ceed, it must be explained students at our university, this more about the code than sim­ seems to know anything about to—and understood by—the major point in the honor code ply that it exists and they are it other than that it exists; when students who must live and will never work. For this all under it. The student must combined work is allowable work under it. Unfortunately, change to occur, the students be informed of all the rules and and when it is unacceptable is few students know about, care would need to be given more how they apply, not only gener­ never made clear; and, it about or support the honor information about how this ally, but specifically in each inadvertently adds to the feel­ code. code works and how it helps class. At Notre Dame, the honor ings of competition among stu­ make life at Notre Dame better. code is a vague, little-known dents, which is one of the main The second problem with the Currently, it seems that thing, imposed from above. The reasons for cheating. current honor code is that most lively, but no one ever specifies students are expected to inform students know very little about professors do not give any in­ where the line between due to a feeling that we are it, most do not respect it and At the beginning of each aca­ formation about how the code cooperative work ends and helping ourselves, our entire are not willing to report on demic year, students usually re­ will be applied and judged in cheating begins. Obviously, class and even that poor person each other. Therefore, the ceive a copy of Du Lac and are their class. In my experience, some instances, like closed- who is cheating. That is not Academic Code of Honor should supposed to receive the no teacher has ever said any­ book, in-classroom exams, are how it is. Also, this informing either be abolished or, at least, “Academic Code of Honor thing about the honor code not open to cooperative work, on one other leads to a height­ substantially altered. Handbook.” From these two other than a general an­ but is it allowable to use good ened sense of competition items students are expected to nouncement at the beginning of suggestions from friends when among the students. One of the glean all the expectations and the semester that the class was writing papers? If I’m having major problems that leads to Suzanne FitzGerald is a se­ guidelines of the honor code. under the code. In many trouble with a program can I cheating is the feeling that nior government major and a Unfortunately, most returning classes, certain assignments ask someone in the class to look grades are so important that member of the Iceberg Debates students either assume they al­ can be worked on coopera- at it and give me suggestions any way to improve them is for Standing Committee.

LETTERS Military expenditures account for far too much of U.S. budget Dear Editor: by military expenditures, which ($30 billion) could have built I am writing in response to a increased dramatically during solar power systems for nine recent column by Michael the years of the Reagan cities of 200,000 persons. Swope (The Observer, Feb. 19) Administration. As the military Our environment is at stake, which stated that half of the expanded in the 80’s, the na­ as well as the health and wel­ federal budget is devoted to tional debt grew from $750 bil­ fare of our people and our spir­ social welfare programs and lion to nearly $3 trillion dollars. itual and moral integrity. What one-quarter to one-third It is estimated that every man, does it say about a country (depending on the fiscal year) to woman and child in the U.S. when we invest so much of our defense. The figures the author has been indebted by $10,000. resources in the development of cited are inaccurate, although During this same period, large weapons of mass destruction Sweeping statement about through no fault of his own. cuts were made in housing and in the training of young initiatives, health care, em­ men and women to kill others? His statistics were based on ployment and training pro­ What kind of violent ethos does welfare was not convincing U.S. Office of Management and grams, mass transit, etc. I rec­ this spread throughout the na­ Budget reports, which can be ognize that the deep social tion? Dear Editor: liable to evoke some bad feel­ very misleading. Since 1968, problems of our country cannot Although I agree with Michael ings from the reader, as does rather than reporting how our be solved by simply “throwing There are alternatives to war. Swope’s claim (The Observer, the next paragraph, while it actual taxes are spent, the gov­ money at them ” ; a creative re­ Nonviolent measures such as Feb. 19), his argument contains belittles welfare advocates ernment began producing a structuring of the economy and civilian-based resistance, inter­ major flaws. His first mistake is through its language. “unified budget, ” which com­ renewed moral vision is called national mediation through to suggest that welfare is a bined the expenditures of tax for. Military expenditures cu­ such bodies as the U.N., eco­ partisan issue by equating wel­ At this point, Swope arrives at revenues and Social Security mulating in the trillions, how­ nomic sanctions, etc. can and fare supporters to people of the solid support for generation funds. Social Security does dis­ ever, prevent this from happen­ have worked in the past. “liberal persuasion.” Then he welfare families only to aban­ tribute hundreds of billions of ing. Poverty in the United states Tragically, they were not given misleads the reader by intro­ don it, launching a psychologi­ dollars every year, but these are grew steadily in the 1980’s. adequate time in the present ducing statistics that suggest his cal case study on American so­ not tax revenues but rather re­ conflict. article is debating welfare ciety which he is not qualified to tirement trust funds. Their in­ Contrary to popular opinion, versus defense spending. give. Finally this theorizing clusion in the “unified budget” m ilitary spending does not pro­ Furthermore, our military as compels him to discuss what a masked the escalating costs of duce a secure economy. Tax it currently is structured, is not Finally, in the middle of the government is unable to do for the Vietnam War and continues money spent on military pro­ actually a “defense department” third paragraph, we discover an individual. The only problem to make our military spending grams generates far less em­ but has considerable offensive his real thesis, which begins to is that since he has not sup­ appear much smaller relative to ployment than the same amount capability (e.g. first-strike turn the essay around. Swope ported his claim until now, domestic spending than is ac­ spent in other areas and also nuclear weapons, inter- claims that “the welfare society these conclusions are not valid. tually the case. produces a “research and ventionary forces, etc.). To has undermined the social fab­ From here, Swope seems to When Social Security trust development" drain, taking transform it into an actual de­ ric of the Untied States.” While have organized his thoughts fund expenditures are dis­ scientists away from domestic fensive institution as advocated this is true, he unnecessarily more clearly as he suggests a counted and military-related sector work. According to by such analysts as the Institute adds that this has led to the new welfare policy. costs falling in spending cate­ Marion Anderson in N e ith e r for Defense and Disarmament downfall of other welfare soci­ Surprisingly, he does this quite gories other than the Jobs Nor Security , the United Studies would secure our eties since the beginning of well by showing the problem, Department of Defense are in­ States loses 3,848,000 potential borders and drastically reduce time. This becomes superfluous proposing his new policy and cluded, one finds that military jobs for every $135 billion we our military expenditures. because he does not go on to even setting up a plan for its spending encompasses about 50 spend on the military. give examples. Hope emergesimplementation. But this still percent of our tax dollar, As President Eisenhower said, once again as he lists areas in leaves me hopelessly lost at according to the Military Moreover, current levels ofevery gun that is made and ev­ society that have deteriorated finding a solid argument against Spending Research Service. In military spending are jeopardiz­ ery rocket launched is a theft as a result of welfare programs, welfare itself. In fact, I 1989, they found that income- ing the possibility of the cre­ from those who hunger, those but again he fails to provide challenge someone to take assistance expenditures ac­ ation of an ecologically-sub- who are cold and those who are sufficient proof. Instead he gives Swope’s series of blatantly bi­ counted for only three percent stainable way of life. Not only is not clothed. This is the condi­ a set of hypothetical questions ased generalizations and of the federal budget, as did the military the largest polluter tion in which the majority of the that are supposed to conclude change them into clear, con­ agriculture and transportation. in the country (according to the people worldwide find that welfare substitutes for vincing arguments. Only then Education, housing, employ­ Center for Defense Information), themselves today. Meanwhile, interpersonal relationships. But will I feel more confident with ment compensations and envi­ but a $310 billion Defense we go on building bombs. we are missing evidence in the my own opinion and will pro­ ronmental protection each re­ Department budget does not “This," said Eisenhower, “is not form of statistics, expert opinion welfare advocates begin to view ceived a mere two percent of leave much money for solar a way of life at all, in any true or even short anecdotes. modern welfare in a new unbi­ our federal tax dollar. power development, transitions sense. Under the cloud of $wope’s use of comparison ased light. These conditions are to organic agriculture, the threatening war, it is humanity and contrast to show changes in necessary before any policy can Such misuse of our national combatting of acid rain, etc. hanging from a cross of iron." the American work ethic is be changed. resources has dire conse­ According to the World Watch promising, at least until he quences both for ourselves and Institute, the estimated amount Elizabeth Groppe Sniegocki mysteriously concludes that to­ Paul Notaro for our children. Our national that went last year to Pentagon Off-campus day immigrants are the “real Alumni Hall debt has been generated largely Waste, Fraud and Abuse alone Feb. 20,1991 Americans.” This statement is Feb. 25,1991 Accent page 14 Thursday , february 28, 1991 Paul Muldoon: A modern day Seanachie By CORINNE PAVLIS himself to writing and teaching at Saint Mary's Editor Cambridge and the University of East Anglia. He is currently teaching at Tonight at Saint Mary’s College, a Princeton University. modern day seanachie w ill do what This is not the first visit Muldoon seanachies do best: present a reading. has made to South Bend. Last year ‘Seanachie’ is an Irish word that the poet participated in the fourth means a storyteller who embellishes his annual Graduate Student Conference stories with the tricks of speech and an artistry which captures and fires the imagination of his audience. The word is often used to describe one of the “‘Seanachie’ is an Irish word country’s foremost young poets: Paul that means a storyteller who Muldoon. embellishes his stories with The Irish poet has written six the tricks of speech and an collections of poetry of which the latest artistry which captures and one, “Madoc,” was published in October 1990. Muldoon is also the author of fires the imagination of his “New Weather,” “Mules," “Quoof'and audience.” “Meeting the British. ” His 1980 book, “Why Brownlee Left,” won the Geoffreyin Irish Literature and Culture at Faber Memorial Prize. Notre Dame. Muldoon is typically associated with Saint Mary’s Ireland Program poets like Seamus Heaney, Michael Counselor, Roxann Brown, helped Longley, Derek Mahon, and James organize the event and was quite Simmons. All of these poets emerged in impressed with Muldoon’s work. Northern Ireland over a short period of When Muldoon expressed disap­ time and have achieved international pointment over not having enough Paul Muldoon, a visiting Irish poet will present a reading tonight in Saint Mary’s Le Mans Hall. recognition. Heaney, in particular, is time to explore the two campuses, internationally renowned. These poets Brown decided to bring him back American poetry in another sense.” Of his Communications Major with a minor in have come to be associated with the with the help of Saint Mary’s Student “Ulster” movement. Muldoon, born in form and technique Matthias said “He is a English Writing, traveled to Ireland for Academic Council, the English 1951 in County Armagh, Ireland, is the master. Muldoon is the best reader of his her Junior year on the College’s Ireland department, and the Minority, own poetry around at the present time. He program. “I am very excited to have youngest of the group. International & Non-Traditional The poet left County Armagh to be looks to be the next coming poet of someone such as Paul Muldoon, who is Student Life office (MINT). Irela nd .” such a great poet coming to Saint Mary’s. e d u ca te d at Queen’s University in “I thought this was a great Belfast where he was tutored by Brown was pleased to see enthusiasm I find the young poet to be inspirational. opportunity for the college to expand and participation on behalf of the students The evening should prove to be Heaney. It was also at Queen’s and explore a relationship with an up University that Muldoon met Longley and other departments. “I like to try to do interesting for everyone.” and coming artist,” said Brown of the something every year that involves the and Michael Allen, a poetry critic. The poet’s visit to the College. “ He is just men met weekly and discussed their students in leadership positions,” Brown also hopes to see the Theatre so fantastic,” added Brown. explained Brown. Students currently and Music Departments take an active new poems. Of these meetings Muldoon Brown is not the only member of has said “It was very important for me, taking Poetry with English Professor role in interacting with the poet as he is the Saint Mary’s/Notre Dame Jeanne Rodes this semester w ill also now working on the lyrics of an opera since a w rite r must be a good critic of community singing Muldoon’s his own work. There was no sloppiness participate in the event. A poetry with an American writer. Brown hopes praises. English Professor John workshop with Muldoon has been sched­ the relationship between the poet and the in the group and everyone was quite Matthias, who is also an active poet, outspoken.” uled today for Rodes’s students. Rodes has College will be ongoing and that said “I think Muldoon is one of the Muldoon won his first literary award been using several of Muldoon’s works ultimately “the Theatre and Music most interesting poets currently from “Mules” in class readings and Departments will bring him back as a at the age of twenty-one. He published writing in the English language. ” his first book of poems, “New Weather,” discussions. poet in residence.” a year later. Muldoon is not only a poet; The reading will be held in Stapleton Matthias also commented on he has also worked as a producer, both Lisa Harrell, one of Rodes’s poetry Lounge in Le Mans Hall at Saint Mary’s Muldoon’s form and style. “ He is both students, has been chosen to give a tour of tonight at 8:00 p.m. A reception will fol­ in radio and television for the British thoroughly Irish in one sense and Broadcasting Corporation in Belfast. In the Saint Mary’s campus to Muldoon on low the presentation. Both the reading able to manifest the characteristics of Thursday morning. Harrell, a senior and reception are free. 1986 the poet left Belfast to devote a post-modern style found in The sisters of Nefertiti ‘Why Brownlee Left’ express rhythm and rhyme By Paul Muldoon

By ANGELA MCDONALD Sisters of Nefertiti. With the Accent Writer help of the Minority, Why Brownlee left, and where he went, International and Non-tradi- 5 a mystery eyen now. The Sisters of Nefertiti will tional office, the students ad­ or if a man shouldouia naw nave _ neen been ccontent present a cultural extravaganza vertised and coordinated acts was.nim;asjn two acresres,of____ ofmarley, j entitled, “An Expression in for the program. me of potatoes,, fo four ur bullocKS, b Rhythm and Rhyme” at 8:00 mnlker, il a a sslate_____id farmhouse.armBouse. , , p.m. on Saturday March 2 in “Preparation for this event le was last1a st seen oing o.ut to plough Carroll Auditorium at Saint has been hectic for the past )n a March morning, right and early. M ary’s College. three weeks, but we just felt that it was necessary to expose noon Brownie was famous Saint Mary’s and Notre Dame the Saint Mary’s and Notre founa a abandonee students will perform various Dame community to the artistic last,. unhro :en, m skits, black poetry readings, expressions of African ?.es, 1 man. a wile artistic dance pieces and musi­ Americans,” stated one of the dotting tJieir weigfft fm m ’foot to cal selections to promote cul­ organizers. mot, and gazing mto the future. tural awareness. Christopher Brown, a participant in the The program is open to the Reprinted with the permission of Wake Forest Press. program stated, T think the public and admission is free. program will be very educa­ There will also be a tional as well as entertaining.” dance/reception with a D.J. fol­ lowing the event. “An Expression in Rhythm “We urge everyone to come and Rhyme” is the brainchild of out and support a program that eight African American stu­ has been long overdue,” stated dents at Saint Mary’s who are Suzanne Glass, a member of more commonly known as the the group. Thursday, February 28, 1991 The Observer page 15 Penn State to be fully integrated into Big Ten by 1993 STATE COLLEGE. Pa. (AP) — conference, ” Paterno said. “The Virginia — all traditional Penn our new conference isn’t help­ Penn State will be fully admit­ Big Ten is another added State opponents — would be 4 ing us.” ted into theTfig Ten by 1993, a challenge.” years old. She has filled 21 of 28 dates schedule sought by football Michigan football coach Gary “We were the first conferencenext year, only 10 against coach Joe Paterno and the uni­ Moeller expressed concern that to expand, but it wasn’t until teams from her old and new versity’s president. new schedules could have the others expanded and conferences. 1'he conference’s athletic di­ teams playing a different agreed to let people in that “I don't mind it once, but rectors and women’s athletic number of conference games, there was pressure on the Big twice could kill a coach,” she administrators voted Tuesday giving some teams an Ten, ” said Rene Portland, coach said. to make Penn State eligible for advantage. of Penn State second-ranked the Big Ten football crown and The league had previously women’s basketball team. Men’s basketball coach Bruce a Rose Bowl berth in 1993 and announced that Penn State A delay also could have hurt Parkhill said last week that he league basketball titles in the could begin competing in most Penn State’s basketball pro­ had filled half his 1991-92 1992-93 season. minor sports next year but that Joe Paterno grams, which are members of schedule. Fewer than half the "I had a feeling it would be the football and men’s and the Atlantic 10 Conference until teams in the Big Ten and A-10 1993,” said Penn State presi­ women’s basketball teams Carolina already would be vet­ the end of June. Both teams had offered to help, he said. erans in the Southeastern dent Joab Thomas. would have to wait, possibly played 18 league games that “ I never heard a good reason Conference, Florida State “I’d been doing a little bit of until 1995. were the bulk of their sched­ why it was taking this long,” work on that,” Thomas said, Such a timetable would have would be established in the ules. Parkhill said. “There’s no rea­ admitting to some behind-the- put the Big Ten behind other Atlantic Coast Conference and “I’m having a hard time son for any delay. ” scenes work. “I always felt we merging and emerging confer­ the new Big East football con­ scheduling games (for next Penn State’s football program ference that includes could get in by 1993. ” ences. year), ” Portland said. “ Our old has been independent and had “I’m anxious to get into the By 1995, Arkansas and South Pittsburgh, Syracuse and West conference isn’t helping us and no trouble filling its schedule.

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Need ride to N. VA, Balt, or DC For Sale: 1 rnd trp tix to Orlando Resumes....Professional quality FRITZ KLEIN- AUDITIONS FOR area for spring break. Will help pay for Spring Break. We'll talk price. 272-5667. (Tom Williams) My love for you still throbs - 1 SHAKESPEARE! | NOTICES ~] expenses. Call Rob x1891 cannot handle life without seeing Chris 1235. ATTENTION I you, longing for your arms to AUDITIONS FOR TYPING AVAILABLE National firm has many part-time embrace the flame of my being, SHAKESPEARE! 287-4082 NEED A RIDE TO MIAMI OF OHIO TICKETS openings. Looking for students who wanting your every hunger that,too, OR OXFORD VICINITY ON live within 100-mile radius of is mine,yearning for us to succumb "THE COMEDY OF ERRORS!" NY TIMES, used and new books MARCH 8 OR 9. WILL PAY $$$. BENGAL BOUTS ARE COMING campus for special work program. to ecstacy in a night of wild Pandora's Books 233-2342 CALL KATIE X2862. BENGAL BOUTS ARE COMING $8.10 starting. AASP scholarships passion... 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How the Associated Press' Top 25 teams fared How the Associated Press' Top 25 women's EASTERN CONFERENCE 130 Pound Division Wednesday: teams fared Wednesday: Atlantic Dlvielon Brian “Midnight Stoker" Stokes (Off-Campus) unan. Drew “Chops' Dougherty (Dillon) 1. UNLV (26-0) did not play. Next: at Fullerton 1. Virginia (26-1) did not play. W L Pet. GB Timothy "Wallin' Phelan (Zahm) split dec. Pat “The Silent Assassin' Owens (Grace) State, Saturday. 2. Penn State (24-1) did not play. Boston 41 15 .732 — 2. Ohio State (24-1) did not play. Next: vs. 3. Georgia (25-2) did not play. Philadelphia 31 24 .564 91/2 135 Pound Division Michigan State, Sunday. 4. Tennessee (23-4) did not play. New York 25 31 .446 16 Mke “The Most Wanted- Jennings (Off-Carrpus) split dec. Mick “Quag" Meyer (Off- 3. Arkansas (28-2) did not play. Next: at Texas, 5. Auburn (23-4) did not play. Washington 22 34 .393 19 Campus) Sunday. 6. Purdue (23-2) did not play. New Jersey 18 37 .327 22 1/2 Jeff “The Disturber" Gerber (Dillon) ref. stops contest (1:14, 3rd round) Mark “Tuscalusa" Tierney 4. North Carolina (21-4) did not play. Next: at 7. North Carolina State (235) did not play. Miami 16 39 .291 24 1/2 Georgia Tech, Thursday. 8 . Arkansas (24-3) beat Baylor 90-74. 140 Pound Division 5. Indiana (23-4) did not play. Next: at Michigan 9. Washington (20-3) did not play. Central Division State, Thursday. Joseph “Joltin' Joe" Carrlgan (Grace) split dec. John “All-Man" Manfredy (Off-Campus) 10. Stanford (21-4) did not play. Chicago 40 14 .741 — Derek "The Dangerous" Bartlett (Grace) split dec. Pete “Do ya wanna dance" Bottlnl (Off-Campus) 6. Syracuse (25-4) did not play. Next: vs. 11. Western Kentucky (232) did not play. Detroit 37 20 .649 41/2 Georgetown, Sunday. 12. LSU (21-6) did not play. Milwaukee 35 21 .625 6 145 Pound Division 7. Arizona (23-5) did not play. Next: at Oregon 13. Connecticut (234) did not play. Atlanta 31 25 .554 10 Eric “The Mosquito" Mlllto (Stanford) unan. dec. Bobby “Bad Boy" Burke (Off-Campus) State, Thursday. 14. Texas (19-7) beat Texas Christian 7740. Indiana 25 30 .455 15 1/2 Matt "Fulla" Mularkey (Off-Campus) unan. dec. David “Lealherface" Dauenhauer (Grace) 8. Duke (24-6) beat Clemson 79-62. Next: vs. 15. UNLV (22-5) did not play. Cleveland 20 36 .357 21 No. 4 North Carolina, Sunday. 16. Providence (234) did not play. Charlotte 17 38 .309 23 1/2 150 Pound Division 9. Utah (25-2) did not play. Next: at Brigham 17. Rutgers (224) did not play. Young, Saturday. 18. Mississippi (137) did not play. WESTERN CONFERENCE Jody "The Attitude" Armetta (Planner) ret. stops contest (28,1st round) Gerry "Pop him and Drop him" 10. Kansas (21-5) did not play. Next: at No. 15 19. Stephen F. Austin (224) did not play. Midwest Division Mlmlck (Planner) Nebraska, Sunday. 20. Northwestern (17-7) did not play. W L Pet. GB Lou "The Sidalian Pavillion" Hall (Sorin) split dec. Michael "Kiss my" Butler (Planner) 11. New Mexico State (21-4) did not play. Next: 21. Iowa (17-7) did not play. San Antonio 35 17 .673 vs. Pacific U., Thursday. 22. Notre Dam# (235) did not play. Utah 36 18 .667 155 Pound Division 12. Oklahoma State (21-5) beat No. 15 23. Long Beach State (137) did not play. Houston 32 23 .582 4 1/2 Colin "Southern Comfort" Mullaney (Grace) split dec. "Desert Stormin'" Norman Conley (Off-Campus) Nebraska 80-69. Next: at Iowa State, Saturday. 24. George Washington (214)did not play. Dallas 21 33 .389 15 13. Kentucky (21-6) did not play. Next: vs. 25. Lamar (25-2) did not play. Orlando 19 36 .345 17 1/2 160 Pound Division Auburn, Saturday. Minnesota 18 37 .327 18 1/2 John "Sleepy Boy" Sordl (Planner) unan. dec. Brad "Hard Knocks" Leshnok (Cavanaugh) 14. Southern Mississippi (20-5) did not play. Denver 15 39 .278 21 Chris "Sweet Lou" Toner (Carroll) unan. dec. John "Eight Bair Rapchlnskl (Grace) Next: vs. Southeastern Louisiana, Thursday. NCAA BASKETBALL SCORES 15. Nebraska (23-6) lost to No. 12 Oklahoma Pacific Division 165 Pound Division State 80-69. Next: vs. No. 10 Kansas, Sunday. Portland 44 12 .786 Tim "Express" Tralnor (Planner) TKO (129, 3rd round) Ed "Don't Gimme No" Schmitt (Zahm) 16. UCLA (20-7) did not play. Next: at EAST LA Lakers 40 15 .727 31/2 Kerry "The Garden Weasel" Wate (Grace) unan. dec. Jim "Preying Mantis' Hawkins (Cavanaugh) Washington State, Thursday. Colby 94, Bates 66 Phoenix 36 19 .655 71/2 17. St. John's (20-6) did not play. Next: at Connecticut 62. Seton Hall 60. OT Golden State 29 26 .527 14 1/2 170 Pound Division DePaul, Saturday. George Washington 84, St. Bonaventure 71 Seattle 26 28 .481 17 Mark "Ugly Man" Manning (Planner) ref. stops contest (1:19,1st round) Mke "The Beast" Tralnor 18. LSU (20-7) beat Florida 79-66. Next: at No. Hamilton 79, Utica 48 LA Clippers 18 36 .333 25 (Planner) 23 Mississippi State, Saturday. Hartford 68, Cent. Connecticut Si. 53 Sacramento 15 39 .278 28 Scott "The Wild Irishman" Mulcahy (Off-Campus) unan. dec. Garth "The Detonator" Behrje (Off- 19. East Tennessee State (25-4) did not play. Hartwlck 89. Oneonta St. 73 Campus) Next: Southern Conference tournament. Ithaca 92. Union, N.Y. 80 Wednesday's Games Massachusetts 82, Rhode Island 70 20. Seton Hall (18-8) lost to Connecticut 62-60, Boston 116, Minnesota 111 185 Pound Division OT. Next: Big East Conference tournament. Rutgers 92, Penn St. 70 Dallas 108, Indiana 104 Thomas "The Crusher" Sullivan (Carroll) unan. dec. "Fighlin" Mke O'Neill (Planner) 21. Princeton (21-2) did not play. Next: at Slippery Rock 105, Indiana, Pa. 103 Philadelphia 107, Atlanta 103 Harvard, Friday. Orlando 124, Phoenix 116 22. Pittsburgh (20-9) did not play. Next: vs. SOUTH Utah 118, Golden State 103 Connecticut, Saturday. Duke 79, Clemson 62 Charlotte 96, Sacramento 90 23. Mississippi State (19-7) beat Auburn 94-76. Florida Southern 68, Florida Tech 59 Next: vs. No. 18 LSU, Saturday. Georgia 62, Vanderbilt 59 Thursday's Games NHL STANDINGS 24. Alabama (17-9) did not play. Next: vs. LSU 79. Florida 66 Detroit at Miami, 730 p.m. Tennessee, Saturday. Mississippi 93, Tennessee 88 Milwaukee at New Jersey, 730 p.m. WALES CONFERENCE 25. Virginia (20-9) did not play. Next: vs. Mississippi St. 94, Auburn 76 San Antonio at New York, 7:30 p.m. Patrick Division Maryland, Saturday. N. Carolina St. 114, Maryland 91 Portland at Atlanta, 8 p.m. W L T Pts GF GA Home Away Div Virginia Tech 50. South Carolina 41 LA Lakers at Denver, 9:30 p.m. NY Rangers 32 22 11 75 244 204 19-9-6 13-13-5 12-9-5 Wake Forest 65, New Hampshire 49 Houston at LA Clippers, 1030 p.m. Philadelphia 31 27 8 70 219 205 17-12-5 14-15-3 11-12-6 TRANSACTIONS Pittsburgh 32 28 4 68 276 247 21-11-1 11-17-3 15-12-1 MIDWEST Friday's Games New Jersey 27 27 11 65 227 217 19-8-7 8-19-4 11-13-5 Ball St. 63, Bowling Green 55 BASEBALL Cleveland at Indiana, 730 p.m. Washington 28 32 5 61 208 226 16-11-3 12-21-2 15-12-3 Missouri 84, Kansas St. 75 American League Portland at Philadelphia, 7:30 p.m. NY Islanders 21 35 9 51 188 239 12-16-6 9-19-3 9-15-4 NEW YORK YANKEES—Agreed to terms with San Antonio at Boston. 8 p.m. Hensley Meulens, outfielder, and Alan Mills and Utah at Detroit, 8 p.m. Adams Division Kevin Mmahat. pitchers, on one-year contracts. INDIANA TOP 20 Dallas at Chicago. 8:30 p.m. x-Boston 36 20 8 80 238 215 21-7-3 15-13-5 15-7-3 TEXAS RANGERS—Agreed to terms with Scott Washington at Milwaukee. 9 p.m. x-Montreai 32 25 8 72 221 205 19-11-3 13-14-5 12-10-4 Hartford 28 29 7 63 193 213 16-13-3 12-16-4 9-11-4 Chlamparlno and Jim Poole, pitchers, and Kevin How The Associated Press Top 20 Indiana high Sacramento at Phoenix, 9:30 p.m. Buffalo 23 25 16 62 221 221 11-11-10 12-14-6 7-10-7 Belcher, outfielder, on one-year contracts. Agreed school boys' basketball teams have fared in the Charlotte at Seattle, 10 p.m. 35 183 290 6-18-7 6-23-4 6-11-6 to terms with David Chavarria, pitcher, on a mlnor- 1991 state tournament and their next opponents: Orlando at LA Lakers, 10:30 p.m. Quebec 12 41 11 league contract. 1. Gary Roosevelt (22-1) vs Gary Mann Frl. New York Penn League 2. Bedford N. Lawrence (19-2) lost to Jennings CAMPBELL CONFERENCE AUBURN ASTROS—Named Don Alexander Co. 50-45. Norris Division Away Div pitching coach. 3. Martinsville (21-2) lost to Bloomington South NCAA BASEBALL W L T Pts GF GA Home 67-58. x-St. Louis 39 18 7 85 256 202 21-6-5 18-12-2 15-8-2 x-Chicago 38 21 6 82 215 170 21-7-3 17-14-3 15-7-3 FOOTBALL 4. Indpls Brebeuf (20-1) beat No. 19 Ben Davis SOUTH National Football League Detroit 28 31 8 64 234 250 23-11-0 5-20-8 12-12-3 61-57, OT; vs Indpls Northwest Frl. Alabama 9, Ala.-Birmlngham 1 NFL—Named Nell R. Austrian president. Minnesota 21 32 12 54 205 221 13-14-6 8-18-6 7-13-4 5. Washington Catholic (20-0) vs Pike Central Charleston Southern 2, Mount St. Mary's, Md. 0 DALLAS COWBOYS—Signed Freddie Toronto 18 40 7 43 195 270 12-20-2 6-20-5 7-16-2 Frl Citadel 8, Coll. of Charleston 7 Childress, offensive lineman. 6. Concord (18-2) beat JI mown 86-51; vs Ekhart Florida Tech 2, St. Thomas, Fla. 1 DETROIT LIONS—Signed Shawn Bouwens, Memorial Frl. Smythe Division Ga. Southern 3, South Carolina 2 204 20-8-4 17-12-3 13-7-4 offensive end. 7. Munde Central (18-3) beat Cowan 83-57; vs x-Los Angeles 37 20 7 81 274 Memphis St. 15, Ark.-Little Rock 2 Calgary 34 22 7 75 267 206 19-7-2 15-15-5 12-7-3 PHOENIX CARDINALS—Signed Jeff Faulkner, No. 10 Munde South Frl. Mississippi 17, Union 2 defensive end. Edmonton 30 29 4 64 219 212 18-11-2 12-18-2 10-11-2 8 . S.Bend Riley (20-2) beat SB LaSalle 102-64; Mississippi St. 13, Jackson St. 1 Winnipeg 23 33 11 57 225 238 15-15-5 8-18-6 8-8-6 vs SB Clay Frl. Mount Olive 2, Methodist 0 HOCKEY Vancouver 23 36 7 53 202 255 14-14-4 9-22-3 8-18-1 9. Warsaw (19-1) vs Rochester Frl. North Florida 2, Flagler 0 National Hockey League x-clinched playoff berth 10. Munde South (19-2) beat Muncle Burris 84- Presbyterian 3. Frances Marten 2 NEW JERSEY DEVILS—Announced the 56; vs No. 7 Munde Central Frl. S.C.-Spartanburg 9, Central-Wes ley an 8 retirement of Al Stewart, left wing. Recalled Roland 11. Terre Haute South (17-3) vs TH North Frl. Wednesday's Games Southern Miss. 16, Alcorn St. 5 Late Games Not Included Melanson, goalie, and Jeff Madill, right wing, from 12. Manchester (21-0) beat Carroll (Allen) 60-48; Stetson 16, Furman 0 Detroit 5, Montreal 3 Utica of the American Hockey League. vs Columbia City Frl. Union, Ky. 8, Tusculum4 PITTSBURGH PENGUINS—Recalled Bruce 13. Mich.City Elston (17-3) vs MC Marquette Frl. Washington 4. N.Y. Rangers 4, tie Warner Southern 9, St. Michael's 3 Toronto 7, New Jersey 3 Racine, goalie, from Muskegon of the International 14. Jeffersonville (17-3) vs Clarksville West Florida 7, Augustana, III. 1 Edmonton at Calgary, (n) Hockey League. Providence Frl. Pittsburgh at Vancouver, (n) 15. E.Chicago Central (16-4) vs Hammond Noll SOUTHWEST HORSE RACING Frl E. Texas Baptist 3-2 Louisiana Coll. 0-2 Thursday's Games THE RED MILE—Announced the resignation of 16. Evansville Bosse (17-4) beat Ev.North 59-44; Louisiana Tech 10, Hardln-Slmmons 9 Curt Greene, general manager. vs Ev.Harrison Frl. N.Y. Islanders at Boston, 725 p.m. St. Mary's, Texas 11-6, Cent. Iowa 1-0 Buflalo at Quebec, 735 p.m. 17. Anderson Highland (18-3) beat Alexandria Tarieton St. 7, Briar Cliff, Iowa 6 COLLEGE Hartford at Chicago, 835 p.m. 75-57; vs Anderson Frl. Texas Lutheran 12-3, Houston Baptist 3-0 ARMY—Named Tim Mlngey assistant athletic 18. LaPorte (18-3) beat MC Rogers 82-76; vs N.Y. Rangers at St. Louis, 835 pm. Winnipeg at Los Angeles, 1035 p.m. director and football recruiting coordinator. New Prairie Frl. FAR WEST BENTLEY—Announced the resignation of Larry 19. Indpls Ben Davis (16-7) lost to No. 4 Indpls Arizona 13, New MexicoSt. 2 Weiss, men's and women's coach. Friday's Games Brebeuf 61-57, OT. Arizona SI. 10, Rice 0 TENNESSEE—Named Randy Sanders to 20. Fountain Central (21-0) beat Seeger 83-39; New Jersey at Detroit. 735 p.m. offensive coaching staff. vs Attica Frl Pittsburgh at Calgary, 935 p.m. Minnesota at Edmonton, 9:35 p.m. Montreal at Vancouver, 1035 p.m.

O t f N I w K SCLUB STUDENT MANAGER APPLICATIONS AND JOB DESCRIPTIONS FOR 1991-1992 ARE NOW AVAILABLE AT TUES. MAR. 5th 7:30 P.M.-HOTRE DAME J.A.C.C THE INFORMATION DESK IN PRICES *12.50 & *9.50 LAFORTUNE • ASK ABOUT SPECIAL COURTSIDE SEATS# $2.00 DISCOUNT ND/SMC STUDENTS/FACULTY/STAFF APPLICATION DEADLINE IS ON SALE JACC BOX OFFICE (9 AM - 5 PM) MARCH 1, 1991 Thursday, February 28, 1991 The Observer page 17 A tale of two coaches: going in opposite directions Daly popular pick for Olympics UNLV’s Tarkanian may pack his bags for NBA AUBURN HILLS, Mich. (AP) — He has proven to be a very LAS VEGAS (AP) — Jerry kids. They don’t deserve this. to get into that stuff. I’m plan­ Chuck Daly didn’t know any­ popular choice. Tarkanian seems to be sending It’s very unfortunate." ning on coming back here." body was watching as he — Patrick Ewing: “I think it mixed signals about his coach­ The beleaguered Tarkanian, Tarkanian’s wife, Lois, said walked his poodle, Koko, down was a very good decision to ing future at UNLV. feuding with the NCAA for 19 she’s urged her husband to the gentle hill to the pond be­ name Chuck. He has a good In one report, Tarkanian said years, may be getting tired of “keep his options open.” hind his house. rapport with his players. He he’s looking into coaching an inquiry after inquiry. And, if his The dog was blind and this understands them better than unnamed NBA team. On team wins a second consecutive One source close to was about the only exercise she other coaches probably do. I’d Wednesday, he slightly altered NCAA title, he just may decide Tarkanian who requested would get. certainly look forward to play­ his stance tp.’T would be inter­ it’s time to get out on top. anonymity said various NBA At the edge of the pond, Daly ing for him.” ested in looking at NBA offers.” “I’ve been offered the NBA. teams had indicated an interest lifted the pot and pointed her — Michael Jordan: “The man While Tarkanian has often Right now, I’m looking into one this year, but “ his response has face into the prevailing breeze has coached the last two NBA hinted about going to the NBA, team,” he was quoted as saying been that he intends to stay at off the pond. Later, he was champions. I’ve proven unable the latest reports come on the in The New York Times. “I like UNLV.” The source declined to asked why. to beat him the last two years, heels of yet another NCAA in­ the college game, but I get so identify the teams. “Oh, how wonderful that so maybe I should join him.” quiry into Tarkanian’s basket­ much pressure fighting the The most recent NCAA must feel to her,” Daly said. — Dominique Wilkins: “ I ball program. NCAA. I don’t know how the matter was among 29 charges America's Coach, it turns out, think he’s a great coach, first of NBA could be any more pres­ leveled at the UNLV program has a heart as big as an NBA all. Players like him. They re­ The NCAA is expected to de­ sure. Maybe I’ll write a book. last year. The university is ego. spect him. Back-to-back titles cide this week whether four But freedom of speech is prob­ expected to answer the 29 And he might need it where seem to help. I think they UNLV players violated regula­ ably illegal in the NCAA. That charges by May 1. he’s going. Daly, who has picked the perfect guy for the tions by not paying hotel phone would be a violation for UNLV.” guided the Detroit Pistons into job.” and room service charges dur­ While Tarkanian’s Runnin’ the NBA Finals the past three — Joe Dumars: “ I think they ing recruiting visits. The school Rebels (26-0) have won 37 in a McDonald’s All- seasons — w inning the last two realize he understands people was notified by letter of inquiry row, the coach has had little — now has been given the task as w e ll as b a sk e tb a ll. I t ’s a that the NCAA legislative ser­ time to enjoy the success. If it America team of restoring America's reputa­ people business. ” vices committee was looking isn’t the NCAA bugging him, it’s tion in Olympic basketball. To understand how Daly into the matter. The players re­ reports that he’s headed to the picked Oh, he’ll keep what he has came to achieve such lofty sta­ portedly involved are Larry NBA. SPRINGFIELD, Mass. (AP) — begun referring to as his “day tus among the NBA elite, you Johnson, George Ackles, Evric “ I would be interested in Springfield’s Best w ill be on the job” with the Pistons. But in have to understand Daly’s Gray and Bobby Joyce. looking at any NBA offers, but court in April when McDonald’s 1992, Daly w ill be the first U.S. roots. He’s a sm all-tow n guy, “This is one more form of I’m not out looking for some­ puts on its annual All-American coach ever to take NBA players and the values he gathered harassment from the NCAA thing,” Tarkanian said High School basketball game in into competition in the Games while growing up in Kane, Pa., against our program,” Wednesday. “ I’m not even this city where basketball be­ at Barcelona, Spain. have stayed with him. Tarkanian said. “These are nice thinking about it. I don’t want gan. Travis Best, a 5-foot-ll point guard from Central High School in Springfield, was one of 20 prep players named to the team Wednesday. Averaging 30.2 points, 7.6 assists and 5.2 steals a game for Central, 20-0, Best is headed to Georgia Tech next fall. Two weeks ago he scored 81 points in C entral’s 143-85 victory over cross-town rival 8 Putnam Vocational High School. The 14th annual game will be played April 6 at the Springfield Civic Center. Also picked for the East team were Cory Alexander and Ben Davis, both of Oak Hill Academy in Mouth of Wilson, Va.; Keith LeGree of Statesboro (Ga.) High School, Don Williams of Garner (N.C.) High School, and Eric Brunson of Salem (Mass.) High School. Other members are Donyell Marshall of Reading (Pa.) High h School; James Forrest of Southside High School in Atlanta; 6-foot-10 David Vaughan of White’s Creek (Tenn.) High School and 6-foot- 10 Sharone Wright of ffl m ffl Southwest High School in Macon, Ga. The West team includes Calvin Rayford of Washington BB High School in Milwaukee; BB Howard Nathan of Manual High 00 m School in Peoria, 111.; Jimmy 00 King of Plano East High School BB in Plano, Texas; Tom BB Kleinschmidt of Gordon Tech in it FUJI BB Chicago; Jalen Rose of Southwestern High School in Detroit, Mich., and Chris Webber of Detroit Country Day School in Birmingham, Mich. Also on the West squad are Glenn Robinson of Roosevelt High School in Gary, Ind.; Alan Henderson of Brebeuf Prep in Indianapolis; 6-foot-l 1 Cherokee Parks of Marina High School in Huntington Beach, Calif., and 6-foot-10 Juwan Howard of Chicago Vocational High School in Chicago. Friday March 1, 7:00 p. m. and 9:30 p. m. Cushing Auditorium

All donations to benefit the St. Hedwig’s Outreach Center are Touch a life. graciously accepted Give to the United Way. ▼ page 18 The Observer Thursday, February 28, 1991 Pitino and Willard: friendly Kentucky rivals Ice skating is good for you LEXINGTON, Ky. (AP) — Rick and brings new concepts to the Pitino may get some ribbing game.” WASHINGTON (AP) — Figure from his buddy Ralph Willard And while he has been in the skating looks too graceful to be when the season ends. shadow of Pitino, it helped him exercise, but sliding around the W illard, coach at Western prepare for guiding his own rink can give you almost as Kentucky, and Pitino, who program. much of a workout as you’d get coaches Kentucky, have been “ Rick gives a tremendous by jogging. friends for 22 years. They talk amount of responsibility to his “It is an aerobic exercise ... a three or four times a week and assistants, ” said Willard. “If very good one,” said Dr. Hugh play golf and tennis together as you’re lucky enough to work for C. Graham, immediate past often as possible. him, he involves you in all president of the U.S. Figure “I whip him at golf and beat aspects. He gives his people re­ Skating Association, the sport’s him in tennis,” Pitino said, sponsibility and expects them Olympic governing body. “ It fits smiling. to do the job and he rewards pretty well between jogging Told of Pitino’s claims, them for the effort they give.” and fast walking.” Willard laughed. “What did he But Willard plans to be his say? We have wars in golf and own man. Aerobic exercise depends on tennis. He’s beaten me once in “ I didn’t w ant Western to be at least 20 minutes of rhythmic, tennis. Once in 999 times. In an adjunct, to Kentucky,” he repeated movements of major golf, I beat him everytime we said. “We had to establish our muscle groups at a pace suffi­ go on the course.” own identity.” cient to make you breathe There’s no argument about The Hilltoppers, however, hard. And skating can get the their success as coaches. play a version of “Pitino-ball ” major muscle groups of both Willard has worked wonders at from the 3-point line, where your upper and lower body Western Kentucky in his first they set a Sun Belt mark this swinging, said Dr. Morton G. season, similar to Pitino’s first season with 620 attempts. Rosenstein, chairman of the Kentucky team a year ago. Courtesy of Kentucky Sports Information Department Rick Pitino has revitalized a dolefule Wildcat basketball program, in They’ve made 228 for 36.5 per­ association’s sports medicine Pitino’s 1989-90 team was cent. addition to expanding his friendly rivalry with Ralph Willard. committee. 14-14 and fourth in the SEC at Although W illard doesn’t Naturally, better skaters get 10-8. Willard’s Hilltoppers are “ I think he should be confer­ fund-raising for a gym and got have the courtside flair of more out of the sport, said 14-13 (8-6 in the Sun Belt) this ence coach of the year,” Pitino caught up in that. Pitino, off the court they both Rosenstein, a gynecologist in season. said. “I think what he’s done “I had opportunities to leave, have a sense of humor and en­ Fresno, Calif. Casual skaters “The parallels are amazing,” has been phenomenal. I knew but I was content with that. I joy “bustin’ shoes,” a phrase depend more on their lower W illard said. “ During Rick’s he’d be very successful as a also had a young family and we they use for having a good body and back, while competi­ first year Kentucky had the coach, but with the schedule were happy there.” time. tive skaters add more arm worst loss in the school’s his­ and some of the injuries they’ve A fter leaving St. Dom inic in Willard, who grew up in movements as they develop and tory (150-95 to Kansas) and we had, it’s an amazing feat what 1985, he spent one season each Brooklyn, N.Y., plans to stay control the momentum of did, too, in losing to Georgia he’s done this year.” as an assistant at Hofstra and awhile in the relatively slow jum ps and spins, he said. (124-65).” Willard left his high school Syrcause. He become one of pace of Bowling Green, Ky. Pitino’s first team had eight coaching job in 1985 to start a Pitino’s assistants with the New “The people have been great, Skating is easy to learn, scholarship players while college coaching career. York Knicks in 1987, and after unbelievably supportive and Graham said. “You just start Willard has only seven on his two seasons, followed Pitino to friendly,” he said. “ I’m perfectly straight away, and build up as roster. Pitino’s tallest starter “I was happy with what I was Kentucky. happy. Everything here is your skating improves.” was 6-foot-7; Willard’s 6-6. doing in high school,” said “ I have no problem being positive. And I didn’t come here There is the problem of keep­ The Hilltoppers lost 10 of Willard, coach and athletic di­ Rick Pitino’s guy,” said Willard, to half complete the job.” ing upright, of course. their first 14 games, and their rector for 13 years at St. who played at Holy Cross in the Besides that, he has to get Beginning skaters have a ten­ preseason schedule was ranked Dominic in Oyster Bay, N.Y. “ It 1960s. “ I ’d say he’s the best even with his buddy on the dency to lean the wrong way as the fifth most difficult in the was a small catholic school college coach in the the country court next season — Kentucky they learn to keep their body nation. They were picked to fin­ with a lot of tradition and spirit in all areas of the game. He’s beat Western Kentucky 84-70 weight centered over two thin ish last in the Sun Belt. about it. I also was involved in the most innovative. He adapts in December. strips of steel, Rosenstein said.

SENIORS Senior Service All-Night Basketball Tourney Dear Senior: Four person teams with male, I hope all is going well for you as you prepare for graduation female, & toed divisions. Games and your life beyond N.D. In the whirlwind of this our last semester, I would like to encourage you to take some time to played in Stepan Center. reach out to the community. In case you don’t know where or how you could donate your time, I have just the suggestion for you! The Senior class will be sponsoring four dinners at the Dismas House. Dismas House is a transitional living facility for FRIDAY NIGHT, previous prison inmates which prepares them for eventual integration back into society. So far we have two dates for dinner: Friday March 1 and Thursday March 21. We need MARCH 1 about four people to prepare each dinner, i.e. calling ahead to tell the house what supplies will be needed and what will be 9:00 PM - 9:00 AM served, arriving at 4:30-5:00 to prepare for the 6:30 dinner, and eating with the staff and people (there’s about 14 people including staff). Good news...the cleanup is taken care of by the residents, so you should be finished with dinner around Sign-up teams at Senior Class 7:30 at the latest. I really hope this interests you enough to call me (x3608) and donate your time. I look forward to Office from 3-5 pm all this week. hearing from you. $4 fee per team. Good luck with all your preparations for next year and have a CASH prize for each great remaining semester! division. Free pizza provided by Domino's.

Christy Anderson Senior Class Service Commissioner Thursday, February 28, 1991 The Observer page 19 Cooperstown strikes it rich with, without Rose COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. (AP) — for $245 you can purchase a ing a hard racist in the days Sliter, operations manager of bats are on exhibit, not far The image may be tarnished, color photo of Rose standing on when the sport turned its back T.J.’s. “ If you were going to from milestone bats and balls but the Pete Rose name is solid first base after getting his on blacks and who deliberately w rite a book, that would be a from Rose’s career, and uni­ gold in this village. Gold — as 4,192nd hit in 1985, which tried to injure other players. funny chapter to leave out. It forms and baseball caps he in dollar bills, that is. broke Ty Cobb’s all-time Ruth, who at one point during wouldn’t chronicle it very ac­ wore during his playing days Pete Rose is all over the record. his illustrious career was de­ curately if you left it out.” w ith the Reds, Montreal Expos place, even in the institution Or perhaps you’d like a re ­ scribed by the media as having A Hall of Fame committee and Philadelphia Phillies. More that has banned him. production of the front page of a bad stomach ache when in voted in early February to keep than 20 items in all. Stroll down Main Street and The Cincinnati Enquirer the reality he was suffering from Rose off the ballot until he is Walk into the Hall of Fame’s step up to the Home Plate, a day after Rose got the big hit. venereal disease. And Tris reinstated. Not many have Great Moments Room and a memorabilia-crammed corner “ Pete Singles Past Ty Cobb” Speaker, who was quietly called agreed with that decision. huge photo of “Charlie Hustle" of T.J.’s Restaurant, and you’ll blares one headline. “ Numbers into Commissioner Kenesaw “We’ve had numerous letters greets you, hanging right be­ find an enlarged, autographed, Don’t Tell Full Story” reads Mountain Landis’s office in the and there have been some hind a lifesize wooden statue of framed photo of Rose and another. Look at the fine print 1920s to answer charges that phone calls,” said Howard Babe Ruth. Johnny Bench. You can take it and there is Peter Ueberroth, he and Cobb had connived to Talbot Jr., treasurer of the Hall The Hall of Fame sees noth­ home for $295. It sits right next former commissioner of fix a game late one season of Fame. “But we’re still getting ing wrong with charging the to another photo, of Rose and baseball, quoted: “ Pete Rose is when they were American some letters and, generally public $6 (children $2.50) to Nolan Ryan, with Major League baseball. ” And former Dodger League managers. speaking, the reaction is nega­ view its collection, including Baseball’s stamp of approval in star Steve Garvey, saying: “ He tive to our way of thinking. the items of the most prolific the lower right-hand corner. should bypass the Hall of Fame They were never banned They s till feel th at Pete Rose performer it has ever But that one is not for sale, not and go straight to the from baseball. Pete Rose should be considered for elec­ condemned. just yet. Apparently, the price Smithsonian.” walked in the front door and tion by the baseball writers, ir- isn’t right. Pete Rose isn’t in the was kicked out the back. And regardless of his being on the “We will not remove any of For $195, you can take home Smithsonian, and he’s not going yet he remains an integral part ineligible list for baseball.” his memorabilia,” Talbot said. a small Pete Rose dish, with to be in the Hall of Fame any of the Hall’s museum and of the So Rose, the 15th individual “There are two distinct areas in "Baseball’s Living Legend ” in­ time soon because he was vendors who deal in to be permanently disqualified the building: there is the mu­ scribed below a likeness of the suspended from baseball for memorabilia to the 400,000 from baseball, remains in exile seum where we tell the history former Cincinnati Reds star. gambling and declared ineligi­ baseball buffs who pass but on display just like Shoeless of our national game, and this At the National Pastime ble for the Hall of Fame, where through Cooperstown every Joe Jackson, who was banned is where Pete Rose’s m aterial is Gallery, where the fine art of 206 bronze plaques honor the year. from baseball in the Black Sox on display. And it will remain baseball is always on sale just a game’s greatest stars. “You can’t take somebody like conspiracy to dump the 1919 on display because it is a part few doors down from the Hall, Men like Cobb, accused of be­ Rose out of baseball, especially World Series. Spikes Jackson of the history of the game." his contributions,” said Dick wore that year and one of his Talbot said he regretted that the new guideline instituted by the Hall of Fame hadn't been On tour from New York - The only national touring production. made much earlier. CALLIN ON ROCK N ROLL, COUNTRY/WESTERN, Happy 21ft Birthday, Robb • “The only mistake we made is RHYTHM & BLUES, BROADWAY SHOWSTOPPERS we waited too long to do this,” Talbot said. “This ruling should AND EVERY STOP ALONG THE WAY! © have been put into effect 35 years ago or more. Fortunately, through the years we’ve never had anything of this magnitude to wrestle with. We re not looking only at Pete Rose. We’re looking down the road another 10, 15, 20 years, when somebody else m ight be banned for whatever reason. We don’t feel they should be a candidate for election while they’re banned.” And just what do the 2,300 All our love residents of this village think of the whole matter? As it turns Mom, Dad, Cindy & Amy out, only a few displayed much interest.

******************************** X X * * * X X IH Baseball X % X % X * Grad/Fac/Staff Baseball X % X * IH Lacrosse X * STARLIGHT EXPRESS * based on the original London and Broadway X productions directed by TREVOR N U N N * * music by ANDREW LLOYD WEBBER * lyrics by RICHARD STILGOE X * ON TOUR directed and choreographed by ARLENE PHILLIPS % Floor Hockey X * X Andrew Lloyd Webber’s International * X Skating Musical Spectacular * Deadline X ” ... one of the most astonishing spectacles in the X X annals Of the Stage” - Time Magazine X X JOYCE ATHLETIC & CONVOCATION CENTER % Thursday X * X NOTRE DAME X Feb. 28th X MARCH 22-23-24 * X Frl. 8 p.m. - Sat. 2 & 8 p.m. - Sun. 1:30 & 7:00 p.m. * X Tickets: Lower Arena & Floor $30.00 * X Bleachers $15.00 ENTER AT THE NVA OFFICE * X Tickets available at the Broadway Theatre League Box Office ■x X at the Morris Civic Auditorium X X Open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday thru Friday X X X X PHONE 284-9190 X X Group & Student Discounts - Bleachers Only Master Card & VISA Accepted X X

N,# X X A Broadway Theatre X X X X League Presentation \L* \ls \1* 1* ^lx six six six six \L * + £ * ^ x ^ * ^ ^ x ^ s i* ^ s i* s i* *T* -T* ds -is. xfs *f» "Ts *Ts 'T' *T* ^|S «t S xjs» *T> *%s x fs eT'» The Observer page 20 Thursday, February 28,1991 Spring training report: late shows, no shows (AP)—Rickey Henderson may in a 10-minute session. He had be fast on the basepaths, but thrown 10 minutes of batting he’s slow in getting to spring practice on Sunday. training. “ I felt good,” Hershiser said. Henderson was the only no- “ This outing was progress, show Wednesday when the compared to the last outing. I Oakland Athletics began full- hope they all feel this good.” squad workouts at Scottsdale, Los Angeles Dodgers man­ Ariz. Henderson, who showed ager Tom Lasorda was upbeat. up late when he was with the “Orel told me after he threw New York Yankees, is unhappy that he felt good,” Lasorda with his contract. He is the sec­ said. “He seemed impressive ond season of a four-year deal and was throwing free and worth $12 million. easy. He reported no pain and “I’m not terribly surprised keeps getting stronger.” Rickey’s not here because of an Viola, who earlier in the week undercurrent of unhappiness was diagnosed as having bone AP LaserPhoto about his contract, ” Oakland spurs in the elbow, said he be­ How Sweet It Is general manager Sandy lieves he can avoid surgery for Alderson said. now. L.A. Dodgers Darryl Strawberry poses under a marque at Dodgertown in Vero Beach Tuesday When the deal was agreed to “I think it was more psycho­ morning. Strawberry had just completed a news conference called prior to Wednesday’s full squad after the 1989 season, logical than anything,” Viola workout. Henderson and Kirby Puckett said. “ Once I found out I can do were the only $3 million-a-year anything to it, I can live with it. healed his arm, he has confi­ players in baseball. Henderson If last two days are any indica­ dence that there’s nothing is now tied for 35th on the con­ tion, I’m not going to concern wrong in there and he can go j i k m a (S u fi® tract list. myself with it.” get ’em.” “ We have a number of play­ ‘“The real test w ill come —Pedro Guerrero, still in the ers in camp who are very good when he faces batters in a real Dominican Republic, was ab­ players. Maybe not MVPs, but game,” New York Mets man­ sent on Wednesday. Others not #8 3 0 Q tsX skq?-o who have performed well over ager Bud Harrelson said. “We’ll in camp were left-handed the years,” Alderson said. see how his velocity is and how pitcher Joe Magrane, who is in “Unfortunately, we have to live he feels the day after. But, he St. Louis to receive treatment with the system. These types of looked and felt real good for a sore elbow, and right- @ I h e jjp ip y dramatic changes in the mar­ today.” handed pitcher Stan Clarke, ketplace have occurred. ” In other camp news on who is recovering from a bro­ At Tempe, Ariz, Ken Griffey Wednesday: ken ankle he sustained in the Jr. was the lone no-show as the —New York Yankees center off-season. Seattle Mariners began full fielder Roberto Kelly and —Toronto exercised the con­ workouts, but it apparently had pitcher Pascual Perez were tract option for Dave Stieb. The nothing to do w ith his contract missing from New York left-hander was scheduled to talks. Yankees camp. Kelly is in make $1.7 million in 1991, but Griffey flew back to Seattle Panama and Perez is in the Toronto said it had renegoti­ late Tuesday after a series of Dominican Republic with his ated the terms of the 10-year apparent break-ins at his annual visa problems. deal, agreed to on March 8, home. “I’m more disappointed than 1985 The alarm at Griffey’s house with Kelly because he fully went off twice Tuesday and has knows he’s a regular and that’s sounded at least four or five different from Pascual,” 3| DISTINGUISHED |C times in the past few days, Yankees general manager Gene team spokesman Dave Aust Michael said. “ They’re both said. wrong by not being here. They Will somebody please clue me in? What is a DGSA? On the field, Orel Hershiser had the whole winter to get continued his rehabilitation here and I don’t like it.” It's a what and a who. TheDGSA is the DISTINGUISHED —Ken Howell, recovering when he threw without pain Gr a d u a t e St u d e n t A w a r d , it will be presented and Frank Viola also had a from an injured right shoulder, painless outing. threw 50 pitches and felt fine. annually by the Alumni Association and the Graduate Hershiser, recovering from “ T h a t’s a gre at sign fo r u s,” reconstructive surgery on his Philadelphia Phillies manager School to the graduate student who has distinguished right shoulder, threw 62 pitches Nick Leyva said. “Now that he’s himself or herself through academic standing and service during his or her career at Notre Dame. HAPPY Is this another obscure award for an obscure student? BIRTHDAY No, it's not. Because this is the first year of the award, l MARK ROSS G our hope is to promote it as much as we can. But our i promotions will do very little to bring the award out of Raggedy Ann obscurity without the support and input from those whom missed celebrating A it was meant to honor - the graduate students. her favorite cowboy's 21st, D How can I nominate someone? Have a great U It's easy. Stop by the Alumni Association in the Main i semester in London! ^ Building during the daytime and pick up an application.

> If you want, you can even takeNominations two. from Love A m y T students are encouraged and appreciated. Who knows g more about deserving grad students than other students? What's the deadline for nominations? February 28, 1991

Who selects the winner? is currently accepting applications A committee of administrators, professors, and students for the paid position of collaborate to select the most deserving candidate. Accent Copy Editor Why hasn't anybody told us about this DGSA before? This is the inaugural year of the annual award. Our hope If interested, please submit a one-page personal is that everyone who reads this will share it with a friend statement to John O’Brien at who will share it with another friend and so on and so The Observer by 5 p.m., Thursday, Feb. 28 or call John at 239-5303. P C " award ^ Z _ C 1 Thursday, February 28, 1991 The Observer page 21 McDonald happy to be with Baltimore SARASOTA, Fla. (AP) — It September. He appeared in six ners per nine innings — best in figures to be a relaxing spring games. the American League — and for Ben McDonald, who no Last spring, he was enjoying opponents hit just .205 against longer must audition to be the a fine training camp until he him. He held left-handed bat­ Baltimore Orioles’ starting pulled a muscle near his rib ters to only 39 hits in 216 at pitcher on opening day. cage. He did not pitch again un­ bats, an AL-low .181 average. The suspense ended til April 24 — in the minor It is for that reason that Wednesday, when manager leagues. He didn’t pitch for the McDonald is comfortable that Frank Robinson said McDonald Orioles until July 3. the opening day start is his, would be on the mound for the “ I had all sorts of little in­ even if he gets hit hard during Orioles’ season opener against juries last spring, ” McDonald spring training. the Chicago White Sox on April said. “One of the big reasons 8 . was that I was trying to im­ “I don’t think a whole lot will “ I feel pretty good about my­ press the coaching staff. I don’t be determined by what self right now,” McDonald said, feel the need to do that now.” happens here,” he said. “Frank moments after learning of his knows what I can do. Besides, I opening day assignment. “That McDonald established himself have enough confidence in takes a lot of pressure off me. as the ace of the staff last year myself to know that 1 won’t Anytime you know in advance, in his first start, on July 21. bomb in spring training. I have it relaxes you. Now I can take After six relief appearances, in too much pride for that.” things at a slower pace and which he compiled a 0.93 ERA, McDonald, an All-America at work toward being ready in he held the White to four hits Louisiana State, joined the A p ril.” and became the fourth Oriole to Orioles amid tremendous fan­ McDonald, the first player throw a shutout in his first big fare. Although he was hailed as selected in the June 1988 ama­ league start. a star from the moment he teur draft, was pressed into McDonald finished the year signed his contract, the 6-foot, service as a reliever during the w ith an 8-5 record and a 2.43 7-inch right-hander was not Orioles’ pennant drive that ERA. He allowed only 9.33 run­ thrust into the limelight until the organization was sure he was ready. Mark Ross- May you always have the “ Give the front office a lot of same gleam in your eye as you play credit,” he said. “They brought for Alumni Hall, Our best for a great me along slowly and didn’t throw me right to the wolves. AP LaserPhoto 21st celebration in London, Even last year, they used me in the bullpen before giving me Time to Get in Shape my first start. When I finally New York Mets pitcher Sid Fernandez carries his equipment bag became a starter, I was ready as he arrives at the spring training facility in Port St. Lucie. for it.” Don Mattingly ‘back’ in the Bronx FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. This year, the question is: Can “This year I’ve got a lot of (AP) — For years, when Don Mattingly do anything at all? things up in the air. People are Mattingly arrived at spring “ I ’ve got to prove I can stay saying what 1 can and can’t training, the question would be: healthy. That’s number one. do,” Mattingly said. “I’ve got a Love,Mom Mom, Dad, Amy, “What w ill he do next?” That’s the biggest thing I have lot of things to prove. The only to prove,” Mattingly said. “If I way is out on the field. ” Kristen, and Shannon can do that, I th in k I ’ll be all right.” The criticism Mattingly hears most often is that he no longer Back problems limited can drive the ball. He did not Mattingly to 102 games last homer after May 20. When year, the lowest total of his M attingly returned on Sept. 11 seven full major league sea­ after missing a 47-game sons. When he played, he did stretch, he batted .333 (17-for- not resemble the Mattingly who 51) with seven RBIs from that won a batting crown with a point until the end of the sea­ .343 average in 1984, took son. But 14 of his 17 hits were Alumni Senior Club league MVP honors in 1985 and singles. banged out a club-record 238 Mattingly is not concerned. “I hits the year after that. hit the ball in the seats some in BARTENDER Mattingly’s average last sea­ batting practice late last sea­ Applications and Job Descriptions are now available at the son dipped to .256, ending his son. I know it’s there." string of .300 seasons at six. Mattingly said his success in INFORMATION DESK The .256 average was 67 points September provided a confi­ below his career mark entering dence boost. “ It just let me LAFORTUNE STUDENT CENTER the year. Mattingly’s five home know I could play without runs and 42 RBIs were his low­ pain,” he said. “I didn’t try to * Deadline for applications is March 29* est totals for a full season. do too much. I just put the ball in play."

Mattingly turns 30 in April " I look back on my experience as a Holy Cross and plans to make some ad­ Associate as a beginning . Not just justments in an attempt to | PRESENTS T H E y \T R e G rOTTES cQ one year, but the ca ta lyst minimize back problems that have nagged him for years. He for a whole life..." is following a program de­ # # The R ise a n d Fa il o r a Sm a ll signed by Dr. Robert Watkins, a Fo rtune Co o k ie Facto ry back specialist, that requires 40 minutes of exercises every other day. Wed., Feb. 27 - Sat., March 2 8:10 pm “I’m going to be steady with Sun., March 3 3:10 p m the back work no matter how I feel,” Mattingly vowed. WASHINGTON HALL Mattingly has grown accus­ tomed to the hours of attention Reserved Seats $7. Student and Senior Citizen his back requires. More difficult discounts aeailahle. Wed . Thins and Sun for him may be another Buy tickets at LiFortunc Student Center or at the dtxir adjustment — reducing his 5 workload before games. MasterCard and Visa call (219) 239-8128 o Mattingly has long been known for his work ethic, his tireless effort in the batting Sponsored In An Mid­ cage and on the field. He took west memlxTs and friends in partnership fewer swings during the offsea­ with the National tin son and plans to pace himself low ment for the Ails carefully during spring training and special assistance APPLICATIONS ARE NOW BEING from Hudson and once the season begins. “(What he does) before the ACCEPTED FOR THE 1931-1392 game has to change,” Mattingly HOLY CROSS ASSOCIATES said. “I’ve talked to guys and MARY ANN WHITE 239-5521 they say when you get older FOR MORE INFORMATION you’ve got to slow down. The COMEDY PLEASE CONTACT: MARY ANN R0EMER 239-7941 body is only going to take so m uch.” ££ ti(j£q te s t 8£ vtemde-1 .vfibeiuri page 22 The Observer Thursday, February 28, 1991

Club withdraws from Walker Cup SPORTS BRIEFS iThe Interhall Ice Hockey finals w ill be played today at 10:30 CHICAGO (AP) — A suburban Officers at Chicago Golf Club public scrutiny stemming from golf club with no minority referred questions on the with­ the Walker Cup. p.m. in the JACC Arena. Dillon will meet Off-Campus for the third members has withdrawn as drawal to club President Robert The issue of minority mem­ year in a row. host of the 1993 Walker Cup E. King, who was out of town bership in private clubs gained because of the U.S. Golf and could not be reached for publicity last August at the PGA ND/SMC Sailing will host at Spring Cleaning party Saturday, Association’s anti-discrimina­ comment. Championship at Shoal Creek March 2 at 12:30 p.m. All members old and new are encouraged tion policy. near Birmingham, Ala. to come to the boathouse and help. When we are finished, we will The Chicago Golf Club in west The Walker Cup is a two-day be rewarded. suburban Wheaton, a founding tournament played in odd- The Annandale Golf Club in member of the USGA, was se­ numbered years, featuring an Pasadena, Calif, withdrew this The ND/SMC Synchronized Swim Club competed in the 14th lected as host in 1986 but with­ am ateur U.S. team against a week as host of the 1993 drew voluntarily last week, said team of amateurs from England Women’s Amateur. The St. Annual Northwestern Big 10 Invitational on Feb. 23. The eight USGA Executive Director David and Ireland. The tournament Louis Country Club withdrew person team routine took first place. The team placed third Fay. alternates between Europe and fro m the 1992 U.S. W om en’s overall. the United States. Amateur last fall over the dis­ The 99-year-old club was the crim ination issue. ■Bookstore Basketball: Absolute final sign-ups will be held first 18-hole course in the The USGA said in August it Tuesday, March 5 from 3-6 p.m. in the SUB office on the second United States. would not require clubs under Fay said he suspects the floor of LaFortune. Remember the $5.00 sign-up fee. This will be Chicago Gold Club eventually Under USGA policy, clubs contract, such as the Wheaton the last chance to sign-up. without minority members are club, to change their policies if “w ill have women members barred from playing host to they wanted to host a tourna­ and will have black members, major championship tourna­ ment. But subsequent discus­ but they don’t want members ments. The club also has no sions with the club focused on viewed as ‘Walker Cup women’ female voting members. whether it would want to face or the ‘Walker Cup black.”’ Another one bites the dust Georgia Tech’s Kenny Anderson wants to try the NBA ATLANTA (AP) — Financial North Carolina at home mother to have to support four worries caused by an ailing Thursday night. Last year’s kids, ” said Anderson, who has family have about convinced home game with the Tar Heels two sisters and a brother, all at sophomore Kenny Anderson was Anderson’s lowest-scoring least eight years older than that Thursday night’s game will effort at Tech, 6 points, but he him. “I feel I can meet a great be his last at Georgia Tech. also had 17 assists. The Jackets need. These are the people who The star point guard said he won 102-75, their largest sacrificed to take care of me. I is just about made up his mind margin of victory ever in an feel that my life would be at to apply for early entry to the Atlantic Coast Conference least halfway complete if I Love - Kathy, Henn, Tino, Eyeball, Master, NBA draft. game. could take care of them.” “If I’m between l-and-5, I Anderson and Cremins have Jack, Andrea, Fong & P. in Boots have to leave. I’m still going to directed interested parties to wait until the season is over to Dick Gilbert, the head of a decide. I’m not desperate for jeans company in New York money, but I wasn’t born w ith a and the man Anderson calls his CbAitim aA, in A n u l 1 9 9 1 silver spoon in my mouth,” “guardian.” Anderson said. ATTENTION STUDENTS LAST WEEK OF SIGNUPS His mother, Joan Anderson, is Anderson has spent the last suffering from ulcers and no three summers working for longer works. His grandfather, Gilbert, handling credit ac­ Off-Campus Sian-ups: James McLaughlin, is ill. counts for department stores. “I trust him and if he's wrong, February 25-March 1 in North and South Dining Halls during lunch “It’s just nerve-wracking,” well, then let me lose with that February 25-March 1 at LaFortune information desk. Anderson said. But he wasn't opinion, ” Anderson said. | On Campus Sian-ups: speaking of his family — he The prospect of a salary some was speaking about the pres­ NBA officials say could start at Now-March 1. Look for posters in your respective dorms. sure from sports agents. $2.5 million a year is hard to "Christmas in April 1991" will take place “There are one or two who ignore, particularly for a 20- in the St. Cashmir Ford Street neighborhood. keep calling me and it always year-old who grew up without a seems to be late when I’m just father in the low-cost housing This project needs your support. knocked out,” he said. “Coach projects of New York. Questions??? Please Call: (Bobby Cremins) and myself “It’s been tough for my Isabel Navarrete xl314 Lora Mangan xl314 Bob Scheilbel xl739 have handled it pretty well. He’s part of what I call my Kenny Anderson Supporting Cast, because they’re in it for my welfare.” IOW LEASING: Under Georgia law, agents face a maximum $100,000 fine and one to five years in prison for contacting an athlete who has college eligibility remain­ LAFAYETTE SQUARE ing. At one time, an undergradu­ ate had to apply for hardship exemption to get into the draft TOWNHOMES before his original class had graduated, but it is no longer necessary to prove a special fi­ nancial need. 4&5 BEDROOM UNITS AVAILABLE Anderson has crammed into his two seasons more than many players have in four, in­ cluding an ACC Rookie of the AMENITIES INCLUDE: Year award, a trip to the Final Four, almost certain All- -WASHER & DRYER America recognition, 1,386 points, 430 assists and 342 re­ -SECURITY SYSTEM bounds. -DISHWASHER Tech plays fourth-ranked -CENTRAL AIR

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Thursday ACROSS 28 General who 45 U n ite d ------f i j 4 6 7 8 9 f l 13 13 wrote "On to (approvers of 12:05 p.m. Travel Videos at Noon Series: “ Sea 1 T h e of ! ; Berlin" 20 Across) 14 World,” ETS Theatre, Center for Continuing Education. Avon 30 Simple melody 51 “G il " Sponsored by Educational Media 5 First- 17 54 M oney in Peru » anniversary gift 31 Expert 55 Celebration 7:30 p.m. The Christian Conscience: Ethical Perspec­ 10 Parris Island, 32 Agrippina, to 20 21 22 tive on War and Peace Lecture, “Peacemaking: Non-Vio­ eg. Nero 56 Adjuvant 33 Jet-set problem 57 Fam ed 23 25 26 27 lence and the Catholic Tradition,” Sister Elena Malits, 14 Kin of an chairm aker English horn 34 W as in the red “ Saint Mary’s College. Dooley Room, LaFortune. Spon­ 28 29 3 . 58 Neighbor of 45 sored by Center for Social Concerns and Campus Ministry. 15 R ebelled 35 Tyro's “learning m atter" Across ■ 16 The Black 31 - 3 3 59 Action 8 p.m. Poetry reading by Irish poet, Paul Muldoon. Sta­ Knights 36 Apple or pear JI _ ■ 60 Feed a furnace 34 s 36 pleton Lounge, LeMans Hall, Saint Mary’s. Sponsored by 17 No so much 37 Choreographer Saint Mary’s Ireland Program, Student Academic Council, Lubovitch 61 Zero _ ■ _ ■ 18 Takes a break 37 „ English Department and MINT. 38 W hales 19 W om anizer ■ ” _ ■ 39 Golfer 40 41 .3 20 Operation since DOWN 8 p.m. African Film Festival: “A World Apart,” CSC. Jacobsen _ August 1990 ■ ■ 1 Forw ard; 43 44 4 0 Tarnish 23 Auto pioneer’s 8 and 10:30 p.m. Film: “Spinal Tap, ” Cushing Hall of brazen ■■ m onogram 42 Type of truck 45 46 47 40 49 50 Engineering Auditorium. 2 Busy a s ------24 Minstrel-show 43 Cynic 3 Diana from 51 52 53 54 character 44 Kindled Detroit ■ ■ ” 4 M erited 56 57 58 5 Dolly from MENU ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE Tenn. 59 60 61 6 Athenian s T E T A T E S 1 soldier's deity E U L A Ijl i A ± fLl G A L E 7 Luxurious 25 One of the 36 Busy place 47 Earth's T R A F T ic jam ! 1 E N r 8 Assesses; S ud anese since August inheritors T R 1 t | | A M I L V A 1990 appraises 26 Crown protector 48 — Shanter L E N N 1 G A T 38 Ltr. writer 9 Extra forces in 27 M ore E T E L A T 0 39 Poker holding 49 Esprit de corps Notre Dame 20 Across perspicacious K | E T E R 41 Left off 50 Rational 10 Actress from 28 A nephew of 42 Fabric with a M A G 1 N E S S 51 Not prudent Deli BBQ Chicken Quarters Paris King Arthur crinkled finish A C R E M Is Smoked Thuringer And Zum Zum Potato Salad 11 Nigerian native 29 Unwilling 4 6 Adm iral 52 Prevaricate T A 1 L A 1 D Grilled Pastrami and Swiss 12 T.C.U. rival 30 Frolic Zumwalt Jr. 53 Summer drink A D D ■ E c 0 13 Hurricane's 31 G elatine D E V) N 1 C center devices O M 0 o N E c K Answers to any three clues in this 21 Control 32 Vessel used by puzzle are available by touch-tone R 1 C K T 1 L E 22 Construction water-skiers phone: 1 -900-420-5656 (75c each S A K D E R ' O piece 35 Frees hostages m inute).

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© 1991 Universal Press Syndicate WUAT HAYE YOU GOV She c l ic k o f a hamm er. TO SAY FOR YOURSELF BEING COCKED BEHIND MY HEAD FOCUSED MY THOUGHTS DOW TOUCH LIKE ONLY A LOADED .38 CAM. ANYTHING MAY, THE HAMBUKHeR I'M LOOKING X OUST ATE DlD N°T , FOR CLUES AfoREE WITH f\E-

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STUDENT UNION BOAR Sports page 24______Thursday, February 28, 1991 Women ready for MCC foes Embark on road trip in search of first-ever NCAA bid

By RENEFERRAN involved in the race to see who season. Performances against Sports Writer the top six teams (in the MCC) TCU and Saint Louis displayed w ill be,” McGraw said. “The her scoring abilities, and yet With only two games left in game with us will probably de­ the challenges of fitting into her the regular season, the 22nd- cide that for both of them, so new role coming off the bench ranked Notre Dame women’s they’re going to come out fired have limited her to only a 3.2 basketball team is going about up.” scoring average this season. gaining an NCAA Tournament One key to Notre Dame’s suc­ “Sherri is a great shooter bid the old-fashioned way: cess this season has been the against the zone, but I think earning it. progress made by freshmen her expectations were that she The Irish (20-5, 14-0) finish Kristin Knapp, Sherri Orlosky, would be scoring a lot of the season with a road swing Andrea Alexander and Kara points,” McGraw said. “She through Ohio this weekend. Leary. These four have not had needs to take the time she’s Tonight, they face Dayton (14- the luxury of sitting on the getting in the games and make 12, 9-6) and Saturday after­ bench and learning for a sea­ the best of it.” noon, Notre Dame travels to son due to the loss of four “ I think I’ve had a successful Cincinnati to meet Xavier (14- players—including fellow season, but it could have been 12,7-8). freshman Katura Jones—in better,” Orlosky said. “I set “We’re determined to play January. Each has responded higher expectations which I well,” Irish coach Muffet well to the challenge of adjust­ didn’t meet personally, but in McGraw said. “We want to get ing to college play and con­ upcoming games, I’ll keep our game back to peak form. I tributing to the Irish attack. working hard and working to thought it was pretty close in “Being a freshman, you’re help the team by playing my the Old Dominion game, and trying to learn the ropes,” role.” that’s the way we’re approach­ Knapp said. “ But when we lost Alexander moved into the ing the rest of the season, try­ our four players, that was starting lineup in January after ing to prepare for the NCAAs.” when I realized that I had to be the ineligibilities took affect. However, Notre Dame must more assertive and do the She is not looked upon to score get by this weekend first, and things that (they) were doing but to play defense and re­ while the Irish posted easy vic­ because we as a group had to bound, something she has tories over Dayton (79-49) and make up for their loss.” taken to well. Xavier (74-50) earlier this sea­ Knapp, a 6-3 forw ard who is “Andrea isn’t afraid to get son, these two games w ill not averaging 7.2 points and 3.6 physical and mix it up inside. be cakewalks. rebounds per contest, is mak­ She has improved dramatically Both the Flyers and the ing great strides in adjusting to defensively,” McGraw said. Musketeers are battling for po­ the more physical play of the “Her only adjustment is a con­ sition going into next week’s college game. Already possess­ fidence thing where she has to Midwestern Collegiate ing a potent jump shot to about believe in herself.” Conference tournament. Dayton 18 feet, Knapp believes she is Finally, Leary is a walk-on The Observer/Dave Lee is tied for second in the league, developing from being strictly a who spurned several offers Kristin Knapp, shown firing a jumper against Evansville, has been a key and if it should beat the Irish, finesse player, an assessment from other schools to come tocontributor to Notre Dame’s drive for the NCAA Tournament. would get a first-round bye in McGraw agrees with. Notre Dame. She has played the tourney. Xavier, meanwhile, “She came in as someone only 98 minutes all season, not have done that at other And all of them are excited is in seventh place, and only who didn’t like contact very which raises the question, why schools, even though I would about the possibility of making the top six teams in the MCC much, and she is progressing in choose Notre Dame over otherhave been playing more,” Leary the NCAA Tournament in their make the tournament next that area in terms of going colleges where she could play said. “I’m a little disappointed, first year. week. inside and rebounding,” more? but I’ve progressed a lot from As Knapp said, “I feel very “The problem with the next McGraw said. “I’m learning a lot, especially the first day of practice, so I confident that we’ll make the two games is that Dayton and Orlosky, meanwhile, has during practice. I’m getting can’t be that disappointed with NCAA Tournament. There’s no Xavier are both still very much shown flashes of brilliance this better all the time, and I might my improvement.” doubt in my mind.” Bengal Bouts reach finals Favorites advance, fighter disqualified in controversy By ROLANDO DE AGUIAR directors have several plans. class, as Joe Carrigan won a Sports Writer One of the possible routes in­ controversial split decision over cludes the formation of a new two-time champion John Bengal Bouts became contro­ weight class. At this class, Manfredy. When announced, versial Wednesday night, as the Trainor would fight Mulcahy the judges’ vote elicited boos 170-pound semifinals were for the title, while Manning from the crowd. Indeed, it ap­ marred by the disqualification would be granted the 170- peared that the undersized of defending champion Mike pound championship. Manfredy, at 130 pounds, con­ Trainor. This type of system is not trolled the third round of the With 11 seconds left in the without precedent. Dominick fight. During the first two first round of his fight with “Nappy” Napolitano, the le­ rounds, however, Manfredy did Mark Manning, Trainor, a gendary founder of the Bengal not land punches consistently, Bengals champion the past two Bouts, would often form new while Carrigan regularly years, cornered Manning and weight classes in order to give caught Manfredy with his left hit him with a hook which sent a greater number of boxers jab. the senior to one knee. Trainor opportunities to win titles. Carrigan w ill meet Derek then struck Manning with an­ Tim Trainor, Mike’s twin Bartlett in the 140-pound final. other hook, which knocked him brother, also knocked his op­ Bartlett scored a split decision to the canvas. ponent down in Wednesday’s victory over Peter Bottini in his Trainor, in hitting Manning action. Trainor’s 165-pound semifinal bout. after he had been ruled down, bout with Ed Schmitt was The 150-pound weight class was guilty of a harm foul. After stopped after -Schmitt was promises an exciting champi­ a short deliberation, Trainor dropped by a Trainor hook with onship fight, as defending was disqualified and Manning one second left in the third champion Jody Armetta and awarded the victory. round. Chicago transfer student Lou Referee Terry Johnson made Trainor w ill face two-time Hall face off. the call to disqualify Trainor. returning champion Kerry Armetta floored his opponent, “If a boxer can’t continue as a Wate in the 165-pound final. Gerry Mimick, with only 28 result of a foul, the boxer who Wate won a unanimous deci­ seconds elapsed in the bout. can’t continue wins the bout,” sion over last year’s 162 pound Mimick was unsteady after the said Johnson. champion, Jim Hawkins, in blow, and Johnson stopped the Despite Manning’s apparent order to advance to the cham­ fight. advancement into the Bengals’ pionship bout. In contrast. Hall won a diffi­ championship, he will not be Wate defeated Hawkins, who cult three-round split decision able to fight in Friday’s final, as had a significant reach advan­ over Michael Butler. This in­ boxers stopped by blows to the tage, with body shots and an tense fight was marked by a head may not compete for at effective left hook. stare-down between the two TheObaerverfriccteMaGarti least 30 days. “I was worried about the fighters at the conclusion of John “All-Man" Manfredy (dark shorts), two-time champion, and "Joltin’ Scott Mulcahy won the other reach,” said Wate, “but I didn’t round two. The remainder of Joe" Carrigan (light shorts), shown battling in the 140-pound match, 170-pound semifinal with a really know what I was doing the fight was an emotional tug- fought during the second night of the 61st-annual Bengal Bouts. unanimous decision over Garth coming in.” of-war, as the fighters ex­ Carrigan won the split decision to upset the favored Manfredy. Carrigan Behrje. To avoid the problem of The biggest upset of the changed violent flurries repeat­ and others now advance to the finals, which begin Friday at 8 p.m. a walkover final, tournament evening came in the 140-pound edly.