Garlic Remedies
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Medicine Stories Podcast Episode 39 with Kami McBride Kitchen Herbalism: The Body Remembers February 14, 2019 [0:00:00] (Excerpt from today’s show by Kami McBride) Kami: And so, my goal is to get your pantry filled with herbal condiments that make every meal a little bit better, and truly, it’s the best health care prevention around is what you’ve got in your kitchen and what you put on your food. You know, an herbal lifestyle is good as a health care plan as anything we can do to support our health. (Intro Music: acoustic guitar folk song "Wild Eyes" by Mariee Sioux) [0:00:26] Amber: Hey friends! Welcome to the Medicine Stories podcast, where we are remembering what it is to be human upon the earth. This is Episode 39, and I am Amber Magnolia Hill. And today we are talking again to Kami McBride, who was my guest on Episode 20, and you all LOVED her just as much as I love her. It’s really exciting having her back. Kami’s book, The Herbal Kitchen, is having its tenth anniversary right now and is being reissued in a brand new format with more recipes, more photos, and so I asked her to come back and talk to me about Kitchen Herbalism. I really love Kami’s focus and what she taught me in my year-long apprenticeship with her in 2007 is on home herbalism. I feel like we have a tendency to really overcomplicate herbalism for people who are new. Just feeling called to learn more about working with plants, it can seem so overwhelming, and where do you even begin, and how are you going to know everything? Which, you’re not, which Kami and I talked about in that first interview. -
Herbal Mixology : Bitters, Digestives and Aperitifs October 19, 2017
10/16/2017 Herbal Mixology : Bitters, Digestives and Aperitifs October 19, 2017 GLEN NAGEL, ND HERBALIST AND MIXOLOGIST [email protected] M.E.E.T The Herbs My herbal philosophy Medicine making is a medicine. Smoking Kava Drink Experience is the best teacher, make it something to remember and experience Everyday practice your craft, your art. Taste is the teacher, the new active ingredient is Taste, smell, sight. 1 10/16/2017 Herbal Mixology: The New Paradigm The problem with herbal medicine The problem with mixed drinks Taste is the active ingredient Alcohol as medicine? Organoleptics: the way of senses Herbs as medicine The Bitters Herbal Mixology Defined The power of herbal phytochemicals driven into the blood stream by alcohol and wrapped in an organoleptically rich sensual experience. This is the magic and power to Herbal Mixology. The art and science of adding medicinal value and action to the world of tasty alcoholic drinks Bringing the value of medical tonics back to the roots of botanical medicine My path as an herbalist, naturopathic doctor Making medicine is medicine, DIY 2 10/16/2017 The Problem with Herbal Medicine Tincture are alcoholic and water extracts sold as food extracts Growing industry of nutritional supplements, quality issues In general the problem as medicine is taste and compliance 90 percent of medicinal herbs taste bad to the average patient. Placing herbs in tablet or capsules gives less value, as the power is in the organoleptic experience. The Problem with Mixed Drinks or Cocktails Mixology history comes partially from herbal medicine and partially from pharmacy After the end of Prohibition there was increasing commercialization of alcohol distillation Increasing acceptance of mixed drinks with high alcohol content Increase in bars and speakeasy selling good times, and pushing high-alcohol, high-tastes drinks Lead to over consumption of sugar and alcohol, which lead to negative health effects. -
Effect of Different Extraction Methods on Yield and Quality of Essential Oil from Four Rosa Species
Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology ©2007 Global Science Books Effect of Different Extraction Methods on Yield and Quality of Essential Oil from Four Rosa Species Adnan Younis1* • Muhammad Aslam Khan1 • Asif Ali Khan2 • Atif Riaz1 • M. Aslam Pervez1 1 Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan 2 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT In the present study rose oil was extracted from the petals of four Rosa species i.e. R. damascena, R. centifolia, R. borboniana and Rosa 'Gruss an Teplitz' through solvent extraction through hexane, solvent extraction through ether and steam distillation. R. damascena yielded (0.145%) of absolute oil, R. centifolia yielded 0.11% whereas R. 'Gruss an Teplitz' yielded the least (0.035%) absolute oil. Solvent extraction through hexane yielded more absolute oil (0.11%) than steam distillation (0.075%) and solvent extraction (0.07%) through ether on petal weight basis. Gas-chromatography of the rose oil was carried out for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the oil constituents. Major compounds identified were citronellol, methyl eugenol, geraniol, geranyl acetate, phenyl ethyl alcohol, linalool, benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, rhodinyl acetate, citronellyl acetate, benzyl acetate and phenyl ethyl formate. Both techniques (solvent extraction and steam distillation) yielded oil with differences in the percentage composition of each component, but solvent extraction through hexane proved better (i.e. higher yield and more components) than steam distillation for extraction of essential oil from roses. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Keywords: citronellol, essential oil composition, Rosa centifolia, solvent extraction, steam distillation INTRODUCTION essential oil, which is slowly liberated from the plant material (Durst and Gokel 1987; Wilson 1995). -
Therapeutic Uses of Peppermint –A Review
Aishwarya Balakrishnan /J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. Vol. 7(7), 2015, 474-476 Therapeutic Uses of Peppermint –A Review Aishwarya Balakrishnan, Saveetha Dental College,Chennai-77 Abstract: Peppermint (Mentha piperita, also known as M. balsamea Willd), is a hybrid mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint. The plant, indigenous to Europe and the Middle East, is now widespread in cultivation in many regions of the world. It is found wild occasionally with its parent species. The concentrated oil of peppermint has a high menthol content. The oil also contains menthone and menthyl esters, particularly menthyl acetate. Dried peppermint typically has volatile oil containing menthol, menthone , menthyl acetate ,menthofuran and 1,8-cineol. Peppermint oil also contains small amounts of many additional compounds including limonene, pulegone, caryophyllene and pinene. According to the German Commission E monographs, peppermint oil (as well as peppermint leaf) has been used internally as an antispasmodic (upper gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts) and to treat irritable bowel syndrome, catarrh of the respiratory tract, and inflammation of the oral mucosa. Externally, peppermint oil has been used for myalgia and neuralgia. According to Commission E, peppermint oil may also act as a carminative, cholagogue, antibacterial, and secretolytic, and it has a cooling action. Enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules (Colpermin) have been used as an orally administered antispasmodic premedication in colonoscopy. Key Words : Mentha piperita, peppermint, menthone. INTRODUCTION: important aromatic and medicinal crops produced in the Peppermint or mentha piperta is a common herb that is U.S. The world production of peppermint oil is about 8000 grown in Europe and north America. -
Bitters , Digestives and Aperitifs March 20Th 2017
Herbal Mixology : Bitters , Digestives and Aperitifs March 20th 2017 GLEN NAGEL, ND HERBALIST AND MIXOLOGIST [email protected] M.E.E.T The Herbs My herbal philosophy Medicine making is a medicine. Smoking Kava Drink Experience is the best teacher, make it something to remember and experience Everyday practice your craft, your art. Taste is the teacher, the new active ingredient is Taste, smell, sight. Herbal Mixology: The New Paradigm: Outline The problem with herbal medicine The problem with Mixed drinks Taste is the active ingredient Alcohol as medicine? Organoleptics: the way of senses Herbs as medicine The Bitters Herbal Mixology : Defined as The power of herbal phytochemicals driven into the blood stream by alcohol and wrapped in an organoleptically rich sensual experience: This is the magic and power to Herbal Mixology. The art and science of adding medicinal value and action to the world of tasty alcoholic drinks Bringing the value of medical tonics back to the roots of botanical medicine My path as an herbalist, naturopathic doctor Making medicine is medicine, DIY The problem with Herbal Medicine Tincture are alcoholic and water extracts sold as food extracts Growing industry of nutritional supplements, Quality issues In general the problem as medicine is taste and compliance 90 % of medicinal herbs taste bad to the average patient. Placing herbs in tablet or capsules gives less value as the power is in the organoleptic experience. The Problem with Mixed Drinks or Cocktail Mixology history comes from part herbal medicine and pharmacy After the end of probation there was the increasing commercialization of alcohol distillation Increasing acceptance of mixed drinks with high alcohol content Increase in bars and speakeasy selling good times, and pushing high alcohol , high tastes drinks Lead to over consumption of sugar and alcohol, which lead to negative health effects. -
Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Action of Illicium Verum - an in Vitro Study Rachel Paul1, R
Research Article Evaluation of anti-inflammatory action of Illicium verum - An in vitro study Rachel Paul1, R. V. Geetha2* ABSTRACT Introduction: Illicium verum is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to northeast Vietnam and southwest China. A spice commonly called star anise. Star anise refers to aromatic herbs which are used in cooking for their distinctive flavor and their fragrance. Star anise is the major source of the chemical compound, shikimic acid which is a pharmaceutical synthesis of anti- influenza drug. It also has raw materials needed for fermentation of the food. Star anise has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties. It has many medicinal properties which can also be used to treat cancer as well as gastric problems. It is an easily available herb in the market and is easily affordable by many people; it can be used in the treatment of various diseases. Materials and Methods: The anti-inflammatory activity was studied using protein denaturation assay and the results were read spectrophotometrically. Results: The anti-inflammatory activity of the extract was studied by its ability to inhibit protein denaturation. It was effective in inhibiting heat induced albumin denaturation at different concentrations. Maximum inhibition, 77.87 ± 1.55 was observed at 500 µg/ml. Half-maximal inhibitory concentration value was found to be 105.35 ± 1.99 µg/ml. Conclusion: The result obtained was compared to the commonly available nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs such as aspirin. This research conducted -
List of Essential Oils with Their Health Benefits
List of Essential Oils Essential oils are used extensively in aromatherapy and various traditional medicinal systems. Due to the numerous health benefits of essential oils, they are being explored by the scientific community for treating a variety of diseases including cancer, HIV, asthma, bronchitis, heart strokes, etc. There are more than 90 essential oils each having its own health benefits. Every essential oil blends well with many other essential oils enabling herbalists prepare a number of aromatic preparations. Given below is a list of essential oils. Most of these oils are strong in nature and can cause side effects, if they are not taken in appropraite manner and quantities. Further, their benefits are indicative and therefore consult a medical practitioner before using these oils, internally or topically. In some cases, the benefits of the herb are also given, kindly click on a essential oil to know more about its health benefits. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- Allspice Essential Oil Properties: Anaesthetic, analgesic, anti oxidant, anti septic, carminative, relaxant, rubefacient, stimulant and tonic. Health Benefits: Induce numbness, pain relief, relaxes body & mind, brings redness in skin, stimulates functions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- Angelica Essential Oil Properties: Anti spasmodic, carminative, depurative, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, -
Melissa Officinalis L., a Valuable Medicine Plant: a Review
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 4(25), pp. 2753-2759, 29 December Special Review, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2010 Academic Journals Review Melissa officinalis L., a valuable medicine plant: A review Moradkhani H.1, Sargsyan E.1, Bibak H.2, Naseri B.3, Sadat-Hosseini M.2, Fayazi-Barjin A.4 and Meftahizade H.5* 1Institute of Hydroponic Problems, National Academic of Sciences, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia. 2Department of plant production, faculty of Agriculture, university of Jiroft, Kerman, Iran. 3Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran. 4Department of Plant Protection, University of Tehran, Iran. 5Researcher of ACECR Medicinal Plants Center, Ilam, Iran. Accepted 6 December, 2010 Melissa officinalis L., a valuable medicinal plant in herbal medicine is native to the eastern Mediterranean Region and western Asia. The constituent of the essential oil of the plant in various climates is different, but citral (geranial and neral), citronellal, geraniol are main components. Many parameters influencing essential oil composition and yield, such as light intensity, nutrient, temperature, cultural practice genotype, plant part age, harvesting time. Lemon balm has been traditionally used for different medical purposes as tonic, antispasmodic, carminative, diaphoretic, surgical dressing for wounds, sedative-hypnotic strengthening the memory, and relief of stress induced headache, but in modern pharmacology is value in the management of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s, against migraine and rheumatism, antitumel and antioxidant activities. Key words: Melissa officinalis, essential oil, pharmacology and antioxidant. INTRODUCTION Lemon balm, member of the family Lamiaceae (formerly years may no longer germinate (Zargari, 1991). Labiatae) is a perennial bushy plant and is upright, Lemon balm has a hairy root system with many lateral reaching a height of about 1 m. -
Assessment Report on Salvia Officinalis L., Folium and Salvia Officinalis L., Aetheroleum Final
20 September 2016 EMA/HMPC/150801/2015 Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) Assessment report on Salvia officinalis L., folium and Salvia officinalis L., aetheroleum Final Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/EC (traditional use) Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific name of Salvia officinalis L., folium and the plant, including plant part) Salvia officinalis L., aetheroleum Herbal preparation(s) a) Comminuted herbal substance b) Liquid extract (DER 1:1), extraction solvent ethanol 70% V/V c) Dry extract (DER 4-7:1), extraction solvent water d) Liquid extract (DER 1:3.5-5), extraction solvent ethanol 31.5% V/V e) Liquid extract (DER 1:4-5) extraction solvent ethanol 50% V/V f) Liquid extract (DER 1:4-6), extraction solvent liquor wine:ethanol 96% V/V (38.25:61.75 m/m) g) Tincture (ratio of herbal substance to extraction solvent 1:10) extraction solvent ethanol 70% V/V Pharmaceutical form(s) Comminuted herbal substance as herbal tea for oral use. Comminuted herbal substance for infusion preparation for oromucosal or cutaneous use. Herbal preparations in solid or liquid dosage forms for oral use. Herbal preparations in liquid or semi-solid dosage forms for cutaneous use or for oromucosal use. 30 Churchill Place ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 5EU ● United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)20 3660 6000 Facsimile +44 (0)20 3660 5555 Send a question via our website www.ema.europa.eu/contact An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2017. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. -
Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antimycotoxigenic, and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils: an Updated Review
molecules Review Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antimycotoxigenic, and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils: An Updated Review Aysegul Mutlu-Ingok 1 , Dilara Devecioglu 2 , Dilara Nur Dikmetas 2 , Funda Karbancioglu-Guler 2,* and Esra Capanoglu 2,* 1 Department of Food Processing, Akcakoca Vocational School, Duzce University, 81650 Akcakoca, Duzce, Turkey; [email protected] 2 Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey; [email protected] (D.D.); [email protected] (D.N.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (F.K.-G.); [email protected] (E.C.); Tel.: +90-212-285-7328 (F.K.-G.); +90-212-285-7340 (E.C.) Academic Editor: Enrique Barrajon Received: 18 September 2020; Accepted: 13 October 2020; Published: 14 October 2020 Abstract: The interest in using natural antimicrobials instead of chemical preservatives in food products has been increasing in recent years. In regard to this, essential oils—natural and liquid secondary plant metabolites—are gaining importance for their use in the protection of foods, since they are accepted as safe and healthy. Although research studies indicate that the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oils (EOs) are more common compared to other biological activities, specific concerns have led scientists to investigate the areas that are still in need of research. To the best of our knowledge, there is no review paper in which antifungal and especially antimycotoxigenic effects are compiled. Further, the low stability of essential oils under environmental conditions such as temperature and light has forced scientists to develop and use recent approaches such as encapsulation, coating, use in edible films, etc. -
Caraway As Important Medicinal Plants in Management of Diseases
Natural Products and Bioprospecting https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-018-0190-x (012 3456789().,- volV)(0123456789().,-volV) REVIEW Caraway as Important Medicinal Plants in Management of Diseases Mohaddese Mahboubi1 Received: 2 August 2018 / Accepted: 19 October 2018 Ó The Author(s) 2018 Abstract Carum carvi or caraway is traditionally used for treatment of indigestion, pneumonia, and as appetizer, galactagogue, and carminative. Essential oil, fixed oil and many other valuable extractive compounds with industrial applications are prepared from caraway. This review article has new deep research on caraway as medicinal plant. For preparing the manuscript, the information was extracted from accessible international databases (Google scholar, PubMed, Science direct, Springer, and Wiley), electronic resources and traditional books by key word of caraway or Carum carvi. The results of traditional studies exhibited that the galactagogue and carminative effects of caraway fruits are superior to other effects. Although, the traditional scholars used it as appetizer, while caraway was the main ingredient of anti-obesity drugs in traditional medicine, which has been confirmed in two modern clinical trials of human studies. Caraway oil in combination with peppermint oil or menthol is used for treatment of functional dyspepsia in clinical studies. Caraway oil topically on abdomen relieves the IBS symptoms in patient. Although, the use of caraway oil is not recommended in adults under 18 years due to insufficient data, but it can topically use as anti-colic and carminative agent in children or infants. The anti- aflatoxigenic, antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of caraway oil along with its reputation as spice help the industries to use it as natural preservatives and antioxidant agents. -
American Spice Trade Association, Inc
AMERICAN SPICE TRADE ASSOCIATION, INC. SPICE LIST Spices ASTA recommends that for the purpose of complying with FDA food labeling regulations (21 CFR Sec. 101.22), the following items may be declared in a product’s ingredient statement either individually by its common or usual name or included under the term “spice” as permitted in 21 CFR Sec. 101.22(h). The spices on this list, and their derivatives (e.g. extracts and oleoresins), are considered by FDA to be generally recognized as safe (GRAS), or approved food additives (See 21 CFR Secs. 172.510, 182.10, and 182.20). COMMON OR PART OF BOTANICAL NAME(s) USUAL NAME(s) PLANT OF PLANT SOURCE(s) Allspice (Pimento) Berry Pimenta officinalis Anise Seed Seed Pimpinella anisum Star Anise Fruit Illicium verum Hook Balm (lemon balm) Leaf Melissa officinalis L. Basil Leaves (Sweet) Leaf Ocimum basilicum Bay Leaves (Laurel Leaves) Leaf Laurus nobilis Black Caraway (Russian Caraway, Black Seed Nigella sativa Cumin) Camomile, English or Roman Flower Anthemis nobilis L. Camomile, German or Hungarian Flower Matricaria chamomilla L. Capsicums Fruit Capsicum spp. Caraway Seed Seed Carum carvi Maton. Cardamom1 Fruit Elettaria cardamomum Cassia/Cinnamon Bark Cinnamomum spp. Celery Seed Seed Apium graveolens Chervil Leaf Anthriscus cerefolium Chives Leaf Allium schoenoprasum Cilantro (Coriander Leaf) Leaf Coriandrum sativum Cinnamon/Cassia Bark Cinnamomum spp. Cloves Bud Syzygium aromaticum Coriander Seed Seed Coriandrum sativum Cumin Seed (Cummin) Seed Cuminum cyminum Dill Seed Seed Anethum graveolens/Anethum sowa Dill Weed Leaf Anethum graveolens/Anethum sowa Fennel Seed Seed Foeniculum vulgare Fenugreek Seed (Foenugreek Seed) Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum Galangal Root Alpinia officinarum Hance Ginger Root Zingiber officinale Horseradish Root Armoracia lapathfolia Gilib.