DOCSLIB.ORG

History of the South Atlantic Division of the US Army Corps of Engineers, 1945-2011

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
History of the South Atlantic Division of the US Army Corps of Engineers, 1945-2011 HISTORY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION OF THE US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, 1945-2011 Distributed By US Army Corps of Engineers, South Atlantic Division 2012 PROJECT CONTRIBUTORS SPONSOR US Army Corps of Engineers, South Atlantic Division CONTRACTING AGENCY US Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District AUTHORS Ralph Bailey, Jr., Dr. Paul E. Brockington, Charles F. Philips, Jr., and F. Patricia Stallings Brockington and Associates, Inc. DESIGN AND EDITING Callie McLean and Alicia Sullivan Brockington and Associates, Inc. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors and the project team would like to thank several people who worked with us to make this history possible. General Michael Walsh, Division Engineer (2004-2006), initiated this project, which was championed for completion under one of his successors, General Todd Semonite. Rob Holland worked tirelessly to turn General Walsh’s ideas into reality. Rob spent many hours discussing ideas with us to help develop the themes necessary to organize and understand the missions and operations of the South Atlantic Division. We also want to acknowledge the tremendous help we received from current and retired Corps officials, both military and civilian. We interviewed Generals and Colonels, and senior civilian officials from SAD as well as from the districts. All of these individuals were unfailingly generous with their time and helpful in explaining many of the complex programs administered by the agency. Their recorded and transcribed interviews are now part of the historical record of SAD. iii iv PERSONS INTERVIEWED FOR THIS WORK Division Engineers Gen. Philip Anderson Gen. Robert Bunker Gen. Ernest Edgar Gen. Carroll LeTellier Gen. Ralph Locurcio Gen. Peter Madsen Gen. John Sobke Gen. Michael J. Walsh Gen. Todd Semonite Other Division Officials Col. William A. Miller-District Engineer for project office MEAPO Robert Holland- Public Affairs Officer Roland Blanding –Equal Employment Officer John Rushing-Environmental, Planning, Project Management Chief William Osborne-Financing and Appropriations Officer Geoff Chatfield-Regional Business Manager Dewey Harris – Emergency Operations Manager Fleming James – Public Affairs Contributor Gil Kim –Regional Business Manager Mike Magley – Everglades Restoration Program Susan Whittington – Operations and Maintenance Mike Montone – Chief, Regulatory Division Bob Prince – Chief, Operations and Regulatory Neil Purcell – Chief Counsel Chris Smith – Chief, Engineering and Construction Susie Vohlken – Engineering Division Tor Brunso – Chief, Military Programs District Officials Tina Hadden-Charleston District-Regulatory Chief Sharon Haggott-Wilmington District-Project Manager-Wilmington Harbor Project Wayne Bissette-Wilmington District- Project Manager-Beach Erosion and also knowledge of Wilmington Harbor Project Charles Harbin-Charleston District-Project Manager for Savannah River Site James Hadden-Charleston District-Project Manager-Regulatory Special Projects David Hubbard-Charleston District-Project Manager- Cooper River Rediversion Canal Lincoln Blake-Charleston District-Project Manager-Chas Harbor Projects Col. C. Hilton Dunn-Mobile District-District Engineer Doug Nestor-Mobile District-DTOS Director of Operations v vi TabLE OF CONTENTS PROJECT CONTRIBUTORS ............................................................................................II ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. III PERSONS INTERVIEWED FOR THIS WORK ............................................................V FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................... XI CHAPTER 1 - THE BIG PICTURE ....................................................................................1 OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS AND SAD ......................................................................... 2 PREVIOUS HISTORIES OF SAD ....................................................................... 4 METHODS .............................................................................................................. 5 ThEMES FOR THIS HISTORY ........................................................................... 5 NEED FOR FUTURE WORK ...............................................................................8 CHAPTER 2 - BEGINNINGS: SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION PRIOR TO 1945 ......................................................................................................11 ThE SOUTHEAst Division 1888–1929 ................................................... 12 1929-1945: THE SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION IS FORMED, FaCES THE DEPRESSION AND SUPPORTS THE WaR EFFORT.................................................................................................... 14 CHAPTER 3 - THE WaR IS OVER! NEW MISSIONS, NEW APPROACHES ..23 NEW MISSIONS ARE DEFINED ......................................................................23 SAD’s MANAGEMENT APPROACHES .........................................................24 BALANCING THE WORK, BALANCING THE DISTRICTS .....................26 CHAPTER 4 - SAD SUPPORTS THE COLD WaR MILITARY .............................33 SAD KOREAN WaR CONSTRUCTION .......................................................34 ThE 1950S .............................................................................................................36 ThE 1960S AND THE VIETNAM WaR .........................................................37 CHAPTER 5 - SAD AND THE RACE FOR SPACE ...................................................43 ARNOLD ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT CENTER ...............................43 REDSTONE/MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER ..................................46 ThE MISSISSIPPI TEST FaCILITY ..................................................................48 KENNEDY SPACE CENTER AND CAPE CANAVERAL AIR STATION 51 SUPPORTING MILITARY SPACE ....................................................................54 CHAPTER 6 - THE END OF THE COLD WaR AND OPERATIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST: MILITARY CONSTRUCTION IN SAD SINCE 1973 .....59 SaVANNAH AND MOBILE DISTRICT WORK IN THE MODERN ARMY PERIOD ..................................................................................................... 60 vii SAD WORK IN CENTRAL AMERICA IN THE 1980S ................................62 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND THE J-6 LARGE ROCKET TEST FaCILITY AT TULLAHOMA ..............................................................65 MEAPO AND CONSTRUCTION FOR AMERICA’s ArAB ALLIES ....... 68 MaKING WaY FOR THE MODERN MILITARY: BRAC AND MILCON TRANSFORMATION .........................................................74 TRAINING CENTERS ..........................................................................................77 HEALTH CARE FaCILITIES ...............................................................................78 AIR FORCE WORK ..............................................................................................79 CHAPTER 7 - HARBOR AND NAVIGATION PROJECTS IN THE POST WaR PERIOD ......................................................................................................85 ThE CROSS FLORIda BARGE CANAL ........................................................ 86 ThE TENNESSEE-TOMBIGBEE WaTERWAY .............................................92 ThE COOPER RIVER REDIVERSION CANAL ............................................97 UNDOING WHAT IT ONCE DID? ................................................................ 99 PUTTING AMERICA TO WORK: SAD PROJECTS BENEFIT FROM THE AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT .. 100 CHAPTER 8 - THE BIG DAM ERA ............................................................................107 ThE SAVANNAH RIVER DEVELOPMENT .................................................107 CLARKS HILL (J. STROM THURMOND) DAM AND LAKE ................ 109 HARTWELL DAM AND LAKE ........................................................................ 112 TROTTERS SHOALS (RICHARD B. RUSSELL DAM AND RESERVOIR) ........................................................................................ 113 WaTER WOES AND WaTER WaRS ............................................................116 ThE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN FLORIda PROJECT ......................... 121 RIVER SYSTEMS IN NORTH CAROLINA .................................................125 ThE LAST DAM PROJECT: PORTUGUES DAM, PUERTO RICO ........129 CHAPTER 9 - INTERAGENCY AND INTERNATIONAL SERVICES ................135 SUPPORT FOR OTHERS GROWS ..............................................................137 HISTORIC PROPERTIES PROTECTION ...................................................138 HAZARDOUS, TOXIC, AND RADIOACTIVE WaSTE REMOVAL WORK ....................................................................................................139 MOBILE DISTRICT HANDLES THE PaNAMA CANAL TREATY IMPLEMENTATION. .........................................................................142 ThE WaR ON DRUGS ....................................................................................146 WORK FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY .........................................147 CHAPTER 10 - READINESS AND OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY DIVISION: A NEW APPROACH ..............................................................................................153 EaRLY ATTEMPTS TO PROVIDE DISASTER RELIEF .............................153 HURRICANES ....................................................................................................154 DTOS RESPONDS TO 9/11
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Springfield Hockey LLC Asks Fans to Help Name the Team
    Springfield Hockey LLC Asks Fans to Help Name the Team Name the Team survey for the American Hockey League franchise to be conducted in partnership with the Springfield Republican and MassLive.com Wednesday, 06.1.2016 / 9:00 AM ET / News Springfield Hockey LLC, in partnership with the Springfield Republican and MassLive, is seeking fan suggestions for the name of the city’s new AHL franchise. The Name the Team online survey will run from Wednesday, June 1st at 5:00 AM until Friday, June 3rd at 12:00 PM. Fans can submit suggestions on the MassLive website by visiting www.MassLive.com/NameTheTeam. The team’s name will inspire the logo, uniforms, and branding for the organization. The team is looking for names that reflect the excitement and energy of a Springfield on the rise. The team will review all the entries and announce the winner in the coming weeks. “Our organization is deeply committed to community engagement. This is a fun and unique opportunity for hockey fans of all ages to get involved with the new team and we can’t wait to see all the creative names that they come up with,” said Attorney Frank Fitzgerald, spokesperson for the franchise. Springfield Hockey, LLC is a broad-based group of local investors committed to building an exciting and innovative brand of sports entertainment and maintaining professional hockey as a civic asset for the region. The franchise is the minor league affiliate of the Florida Panthers. The team will compete in the Atlantic Division of the AHL’s Eastern Conference and play its home games at the MassMutual Center in Springfield, Mass.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Use Legacies and the Future of Southern Appalachia
    Society and Natural Resources, 19:175-190 Taylor & Francis Copyright 02006 Taylor & Francis LLC ,,&F,Grn", ISSN: 0894-1920 print/ 1521-0723 online 0 DOI: 10.1080/08941920500394857 Land Use Legacies and the Future of Southern Appalachia TED L. GRAGSON Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA PAUL V. BOLSTAD Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA Southern Appalachian forests have apparently recovered from extractive land use practices during the 19th and 20th centuries, yet the legacy of this use endures in terrestrial and aquatic systems of the region. Thefocus on shallow time or the telling of stories about the past circumscribes the ability to anticipate the most likely out- comes of the trajectory of changeforecast for the Southeast as the "Old South" con- tinues its transformation into the "New South." We review land use research of the Coweeta Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) project that addresses the nature and extent of past andpresent human land use, how land use has affected the struc- ture and function of terrestrial and aquatic communities, and the forces guiding the anticipated trajectory of change. Unlike development in the western or northeastern regions of the United States, the southeastern region has few practical, political, or geographical boundaries to the urban sprawl that is now developing. Keywords aquatic communities, land use, land-use decision making, legacy, reforestation, southern Appalachia, terrestrial communities, urban sprawl In different locations around the world and for diverse reasons, lands once dedicated to extractive use have been abandoned and forest vegetation has expanded (e.g., Foster 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • One Half of Canadians Are NHL Fans TORONTO
    MEDIA INQUIRIES: Lorne Bozinoff, President [email protected] 416.960.9603 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE One half of Canadians are NHL fans TORONTO October 6th, 2014 Montreal Canadiens most popular team TORONTO OCTOBER 6th, 2014 ‐ In a random sampling of public opinion taken by the HIGHLIGHTS: Forum Poll™ among 1504 Canadians 18 years of age and older, just more than one half (53%) are NHL hockey fans, which may represent as many as 14 million fans Just more than one half across the country. Being a fan is most common to the youngest (60%), males (60%), (53%) are NHL hockey fans, the wealthiest ($100K to $250K ‐ 58%), in Alberta (62%) and among Conservative which may represent as voters (59%) and among those with children (58%). Although those who claim many as 14 million fans Canadian ethnic background are slightly more likely than others to be fans (56%), across the country. South Asians and those from the British Isles are also fans (53% and 54%, respectively ‐ caution: very small base sizes). Hockey fans are most likely to describe themselves as "regular fans who watch Most are regular fans, more than a tenth are extreme fans some games and know all the Hockey fans are most likely to describe themselves as "regular fans who watch some rules" (40%) and this may games and know all the rules" (40%) and this may represent close to 6 million represent close to 6 million viewers. Just more than a quarter are "part time fans who watch a few games and viewers. the playoffs" (27%, or about 4 million fans).
    [Show full text]
  • Buffalo Sabres Digital Press
    Buffalo Sabres Daily Press Clips January 28, 2020 Eichel, Sabres to host the Senators Associated Press January 28, 2020 Ottawa Senators (17-23-9, seventh in the Atlantic Division) vs. Buffalo Sabres (22-20-7, fifth in the Atlantic Division) Buffalo, New York; Tuesday, 7 p.m. EST BOTTOM LINE: Jack Eichel and Buffalo square off against Ottawa. Eichel is ninth in the NHL with 62 points, scoring 28 goals and totaling 34 assists. The Sabres are 11-13-4 against Eastern Conference opponents. Buffalo has converted on 19.2% of power-play opportunities, scoring 28 power-play goals. The Senators are 6-7-4 against the rest of their division. Ottawa leads the league with 10 shorthanded goals, led by Jean-Gabriel Pageau with three. In their last meeting on Dec. 23, Ottawa won 3-1. Pageau totaled two goals for the Senators. TOP PERFORMERS: Eichel has recorded 62 total points while scoring 28 goals and adding 34 assists for the Sabres. Sam Reinhart has totaled six assists over the last 10 games for Buffalo. Thomas Chabot leads the Senators with 23 total assists and has collected 27 points. Chris Tierney has five goals and one assist over the last 10 games for Ottawa. LAST 10 GAMES: Senators: 1-5-4, averaging 2.4 goals, 3.7 assists, 3.3 penalties and nine penalty minutes while giving up 3.6 goals per game with a .898 save percentage. Sabres: 5-5-0, averaging three goals, 4.9 assists, 3.8 penalties and 9.5 penalty minutes while giving up 2.7 goals per game with a .906 save percentage.
    [Show full text]
  • NBA Standings NHL Standings Transactions Sports on the Air
    NBA standings College scores Eastern Conference Monday's College Basketball Results Atlantic Division East Alfred 92. Buffalo U SB W L Pet. QB American 68. W Chester 66 Boston 36 13 .735 Bloomsburg 72, Wilkes 67 Boston U 65, Maine 63 Philadelphia 36 14 .720 Vi Bryant 71 W New England 70 New Jersey 25 26 .490 12 CW Post 70 Adelphl 69. OT California (Pa) 70, Fla, Int 1 63 Washington 24 25 .490 12 Cheyney 100, Lincoln 69 New York 23 29 .442 14 Clarion 95, Geneva 75 Connecticut Coll 68. Concordia 56 Central Division Dickinson 75, Albright 58 Milwaukee 36 14 .720 Edlnboro 77. Gannon 61 Fartelgh Dickinson 98 MarlstSO Detroit 22 29 .431 141 r Fr Pierce 138 Lyndon St 85 Indiana 22 29 .431 14 Holy Cross 67, New Hampshire 54 ! Howard 80. Campbell 71 Atlanta 19 26 .404 15 Indiana (Pa) 87. W. Liberty 71 Chicago 19 31 .380 17 lona 74, New Orleans 69 Ithaca 70, Cortland 68 Cleveland 11 39 .220 25 Kutztown 72. Textile 63 Western Conference Lebanon Valley 95, Alvernla 45 Messiah 72, Bucknell 70, 20T Midwest Division NY Maritime 61 , Yesh iva 60, OT W L Pet. GB Navy87,MlllersvllleSt69 Northeastern 79 Canislus61 San Antonio 32 17 .653 PennSt 62. So Carollna60 Houston 27 22 .551 5 Phila. Pharmacy 76, Allantown 55 Pitt --Johnstown 88 Frostburg 79 St.-Behre- Denver 27 23 .540 5 Pitt Bradford 79, Penn nd 57 Utah 18 32 .380 14 Plymouth St 88 Hawthorne 74 Quinnlplac 66, New Haven 64 Dallas 16 33 .327 16 ' RIT89,Geneseo54 Kansas City 16 34 .320 16 Rhode Island Coll 66, Sulfolk 49 toosteTftHobiit78"-- w - -'- -- 3ciSnWrr95,llsrlBordlaT1 -'- - : - SeattleH.."..:.r.':.34- - Wrss,Vw'" Afeom St 93, Prairie View 67 Los Angeles 34 17 .667 Alaerson-Sroaddu- s 73, W Va.
    [Show full text]
  • Lightning Announce 2021 Season Schedule
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE December 23 , 20 20 Contact: Brian Breseman (813.301.6871 , [email protected] ) Trevor van Knotsenburg (813.301.6826, [email protected] ) LIGHTNING ANNOUNCE 2021 SEASON SCHEDULE TAMPA BAY – The Tampa Bay Lightning announced their 2021 regular season schedule , presented by AdventHealth, today . The schedule features a 56 - game slate with the Bolts opening the season on January 13 against the Chicago Blackhawks and wrapping up the campaign on May 8 at the Flo rida Panthers. As part of the NHL’s return to play protocols, the Lightning have been assigned to the league’s re - aligned, eight - team Central Division. Tampa Bay will play each divisional opponent eight times and will not compete against other division s during the regular season. Other teams in that division include the Carolina Hurricanes, Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Dallas Stars, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers and Nashville Predators. Detroit and Florida are the only other teams fr om the Atlantic Division to also be moved to the Central through re - alignment during return to play. The Lightning will play an even split of 28 home and road games featuring complete series of consecutive games against the same opponent. The longest home stand of the season will take place from April 15 through April 25 with six games, two each against Florida, Carolina and Dallas. The longest road trip will consist of five games, t hree against Chicago and two at Detroit, from March 3 through March 11. Ticket information, if available, will be made available at a later date.
    [Show full text]
  • P-Bruins Week in Review 2/20/17 – 2/26/17
    Providence Bruins Nathan Roberts [email protected], 401.680.4734 Eddie Pannone [email protected] P-BRUINS WEEK IN REVIEW 2/20/17 – 2/26/17 Providence, RI – There are just 20 games remaining in the 2016-17 AHL regular season, and after sweeping their set of three weekend games the Providence Bruins remain in strong position to make the playoffs for a fifth straight season. The P-Bruins started their weekend with a home-and-home series against a Bridgeport team they had just one win against all year and a team ahead of them in the standings. After taking the first game at home 2-1, Providence came back from a 3-2 third period deficit by scoring two goals in 15 seconds to win 4-3 in Bridgeport. Their weekend concluded with a 3-0 win over Springfield at the Dunk, Zane McIntyre’s first career shutout. Providence now sits second in both the Atlantic Division and Eastern Conference with a record of 33-14-5-4 and 75 points. Those 75 points are second most in the AHL and the team is just four points away from first place. In a loaded division, however, the team will have to continue their good play as fifth place Hershey has 67 points and only the top four teams from each division will make the playoffs. Tommy Cross led the team in scoring for the weekend, posting a goal and three assists while scoring in every game. His lone goal was the game winner on Saturday in Bridgeport and he also upped his team lead in rating to +19.
    [Show full text]
  • To Envy Its Rising Greatness, and to Dvise Every Possible Means of Doing It Injury Pittsburgh and Wheeling: the Struggle for Hegemony on the Upper Ohio, 1808 - 1855
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 5-2014 To envy its rising greatness, and to dvise every possible means of doing it injury Pittsburgh and Wheeling: The Struggle for Hegemony on the Upper Ohio, 1808 - 1855. Jon W. Alfred Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Alfred, Jon W., "To envy its rising greatness, and to dvise every possible means of doing it injury Pittsburgh and Wheeling: The Struggle for Hegemony on the Upper Ohio, 1808 - 1855." (2014). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 361. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/361 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “To envy its rising greatness, and to devise every possible means of doing it injury” Pittsburgh and Wheeling: The Struggle for Hegemony on the Upper Ohio, 1808- 1855. by Jon W Alfred A Plan B thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Approved: _______________________ ________________________ Dr. Kyle Bulthuis Dr. Peter McNamara Major Professor Committee Member _______________________ Dr. Christopher Conte Committee Member UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2013 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………….. iii 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ……………………………………………………………………….. iv 3. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………….. 1 4. HISTORIOGRAPHY ……………………………………………………………………….. 5 5. EARLY SETTLEMENT AND URBAN GROWTH ……………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Yougov 2014 Final Georgia Pre-Election Poll
    YouGov 2014 Final Georgia Pre-election Poll Sample 1743 Likely Voters Conducted October 25-31, 2014 Margin of Error ±3.2% 1. Are you registered to vote in Georgia? Yes ....................................................................................100% No .......................................................................................0% Notsure .................................................................................0% 2. Which candidate did you vote for in the 2012 Presidential election? Barack Obama (Democrat) . 41% Mitt Romney (Republican) . 49% Other candidate . .1% Ididnotvote .............................................................................9% 3. Which candidate did you vote for in the election for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2010? Mike Thurmond (Democrat) . .33% Johnny Isakson (Republican) . 46% Other candidate . .2% Voted in a different state . 4% I did not vote . 15% 4. Which candidate did you vote for in the election for Governor of Georgia in 2010? Roy Barnes (Democrat) . .36% Nathan Deal (Republican) . 47% Other candidate . .1% Voted in a different state . 4% I did not vote . 12% 1 YouGov 2014 Final Georgia Pre-election Poll 5. As you may know, there will be an election held in Georgia in about a week. How likely is it that you will vote in the election on November 4, 2014? Definitely will vote . 85% Probably will vote . 15% Maybe will vote . 0% Probably will not vote . 0% Definitely will not vote . 0% Notsure .................................................................................0% 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Rio Grande Valley District Office Resource Guide
    LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY EDITION 2019-2020 Small Business resource guide How to Grow Your BUSINESS in South Texas 1 2 CONTENTS Lower Rio Grande Valley Edition 2019-2020 Local Business Funding Assistance Programs 8 National Success Story 26 National Success Story Rebecca Fyffe launched Landmark With the help of a 7(a) business Pest Management with the help acquisition loan of $1.1 million, Mark of the SBA-supported Women’s Moralez and John Briggs purchased Business Development Center. Printing Palace in Santa Monica becoming small business owners. 11 Local SBA Resource Partners 29 Need Financing? 13 Your Advocates 30 SBA Lenders 14 How to Start a Business 33 Assistance with Exporting 19 Write Your Business Plan 34 Investment Capital 22 Programs for 35 Federal Research Entrepreneurs & Development 23 Programs for Veterans 36 National Success Story Forest Lake Drapery and 24 Local Success Story Upholstery Fabric Center in Physical therapist assistant and Columbia, South Carolina, dog lover Kim Novak combined rebounds thanks to an SBA her two great loves with a third— disaster assistance loan. entrepreneurship—thanks to guidance from the SBA. 38 National Success Story Three Brothers Bakery weathers two hurricanes with the help of the SBA’s disaster assistance program. 40 SBA Disaster Loans 41 How to Prepare Your Business for an Emergency 42 Surety Bonds Contracting 44 National Success Story Evans Capacitor Co. of Rhode Island, a leading manufacturer of high-energy density capacitors, gains contracting success with SBA assistance. 47 Government Contracting 48 SBA Contracting Programs 50 Woman-Owned Small ON THE COVER Kim Novak, photo Business Certification courtesy of K9 Conditioning & Rehab Services 3 Let us help give voice to your story.
    [Show full text]
  • Subregions of the United States
    145-149-Chapter6 10/16/02 10:18 AM Page 145 Main Ideas Subregions of the • The United States is divided into four major economic and cultural subregions. United States • There are both similarities and differences among the subregions of the United States. Places & Terms A HUMAN PERSPECTIVE America’s back roads were the beat of New England metropolitan reporter and author Charles Kuralt for more than 20 years. Beginning megalopolis area in the 1960s, he traveled by van through every region of the country. In the Midwest the West his “On the Road” series for television, he reported on the uniqueness the South of the lives of ordinary Americans. He said that he wanted to make these trips off the beaten path because most people traveled across the Connect to the Issues country on interstate highways without seeing the “real” America. diverse societies While Whether he visited Minnesota’s lake country or a small New England diversity can be a strength, it town, Kuralt spotlighted America’s regional diversity. In fact, one of has also been the cause of the key strengths of the United States is the variety of life in its tension and conflict among regions. subregions—the Northeast, the Midwest, the South, and the West. The Northeast As you can see on the map on page 134, the Northeast covers only 5 per cent of the nation’s land area. But about 20 per cent of the population lives there. The six northern states of the subregion—Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut—are called New England.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Tennessee.Indd
    352 TENNESSEE BLUE BOOK A HISTORY OF TENNESSEE 353 SECTION VI Tennessee 354 TENNESSEE BLUE BOOK A HISTORY OF TENNESSEE 355 A HISTORY OF TENNESSEE The Land and Native People Tennessee’s great diversity in land, climate, rivers, and plant and animal life is mirrored by a rich and colorful past. For all but the last 200 years of the 12,000 years or so that this country has been inhabited, the story of Tennessee is the story of its native peoples. The fact that Tennessee and many of the places in it still carry Indian names serves as a lasting reminder of the significance of its native inhabit- ants. Since much of Tennessee’s appeal for her ancient people as well as for later pioneer settlers lay with the richness and beauty of the land, it seems fitting to begin by considering some of the state’s generous natural gifts. Tennessee divides naturally into three “grand divisions”—upland, often moun- tainous, East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee with its foothills and basin, and the low plain of West Tennessee. Travelers coming to the state from the east encounter first the lofty Unaka and Smoky Mountains, flanked on their western slope by the Great Valley of East Tennessee. Moving across the Valley floor, they next face the Cumberland Plateau, which historically attracted little settlement and presented a barrier to westward migration. West of the Plateau, one descends into the Cen- tral Basin of Middle Tennessee—a rolling, fertile countryside that drew hunters and settlers alike. The Central Basin is surrounded on all sides by the Highland Rim, the western ridge of which drops into the Tennessee River Valley.
    [Show full text]