Key to Scheduled Native Species Castle Cove
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Winter Edition 2020 - 3 in This Issue: Office Bearers for 2017
1 Australian Plants Society Armidale & District Group PO Box 735 Armidale NSW 2350 web: www.austplants.com.au/Armidale e-mail: [email protected] Crowea exalata ssp magnifolia image by Maria Hitchcock Winter Edition 2020 - 3 In this issue: Office bearers for 2017 ......p1 Editorial …...p2Error! Bookmark not defined. New Website Arrangements .…..p3 Solstice Gathering ......p4 Passion, Boers & Hibiscus ......p5 Wollomombi Falls Lookout ......p7 Hard Yakka ......p8 Torrington & Gibraltar after fires ......p9 Small Eucalypts ......p12 Drought tolerance of plants ......p15 Armidale & District Group PO Box 735, Armidale NSW 2350 President: Vacant Vice President: Colin Wilson Secretary: Penelope Sinclair Ph. 6771 5639 [email protected] Treasurer: Phil Rose Ph. 6775 3767 [email protected] Membership: Phil Rose [email protected] 2 Markets in the Mall, Outings, OHS & Environmental Officer and Arboretum Coordinator: Patrick Laher Ph: 0427327719 [email protected] Newsletter Editor: John Nevin Ph: 6775218 [email protected],net.au Meet and Greet: Lee Horsley Ph: 0421381157 [email protected] Afternoon tea: Deidre Waters Ph: 67753754 [email protected] Web Master: Eric Sinclair Our website: http://www.austplants.com.au From the Editor: We have certainly had a memorable year - the worst drought in living memory followed by the most extensive bushfires seen in Australia, and to top it off, the biggest pandemic the world has seen in 100 years. The pandemic has made essential self distancing and quarantining to arrest the spread of the Corona virus. As a result, most APS activities have been shelved for the time being. Being in isolation at home has been a mixed blessing. -
Final Report to Australian Flora Foundation October 2008
1 Do heat and smoke affect the permeability of the Grevillea seed coat to large molecular weight compounds? Flowers and ripening fruits of Grevillea linearifolia Final Report to Australian Flora Foundation October 2008 Publication from Grant: Briggs, Candida L., Morris, E. Charles. (2008) Seed-coat dormancy in Grevillea linearifolia: little change in permeability to an apoplastic tracer after treatment with smoke and heat. Annals of Botany 101: 623 – 632. 2 Abstract Seeds of east Australian Grevillea species germinate in response to fire-related cues such as heat and smoke. The seed coat is responsible for dormancy in G. linearifolia: a possible dormancy mechanism is the existence of barriers to diffusion of large molecular weight compounds in the seed coat. Such internal barriers are known to be involved in the dormancy of fire-responsive seeds overseas eg Emmenanthe pendulioflora, and the permeability of these barriers is altered by smoke. This model was tested for G. linearifolia by investigating the permeability of the seed coat to diffusion of large molecular weight compounds, and whether this changed after exposure to fire cues. The germination characteristics of seeds to heat, smoke, and combined exposure was tested. The penetration of the dye Lucifer Yellow into intact seeds was examined after 24 and 48 hours of exposure, and the penetration of the dye from the inside of the seed coat outwards was examined after 24 hours. Histochemical staining with Nile Red and Acridine Orange was used to locate cuticles, suberin and lignin. About one-fifth of untreated seeds germinated; both heat by itself, and smoke by itself, increased germination; greatest germination (up to 80%) was observed after treatment with both fire cues. -
Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
FNCV Register of Photos
FNCV Register of photos - natural history (FNCVSlideReg is in Library computer: My computer - Local Disc C - Documents and settings - Library) [Square brackets] - added or updated name Slide number Title Place Date Source Plants SN001-1 Banksia marginata Grampians 1974 001-2 Xanthorrhoea australis Labertouche 17 Nov 1974 001-3 Xanthorrhoea australis Anglesea Oct 1983 001-4 Regeneration after bushfire Anglesea Oct 1983 001-5 Grevillea alpina Bendigo 1975 001-6 Glossodia major / Grevillea alpina Maryborough 19 Oct 1974 001-7 Discarded - out of focus 001-8 [Asteraceae] Anglesea Oct 1983 001-9 Bulbine bulbosa Don Lyndon 001-10 Senecio elegans Don Lyndon 001-11 Scaevola ramosissima (Hairy fan-flower) Don Lyndon 001-12 Brunonia australis (Blue pincushion) Don Lyndon 001-13 Correa alba Don Lyndon 001-14 Correa alba Don Lyndon 001-15 Calocephalus brownii (Cushion bush) Don Lyndon 001-16 Rhagodia baccata [candolleana] (Seaberry saltbush) Don Lyndon 001-17 Lythrum salicaria (Purple loosestrife) Don Lyndon 001-18 Carpobrotus sp. (Pigface in the sun) Don Lyndon 001-19 Rhagodia baccata [candolleana] Inverloch Don Lyndon 001-20 Epacris impressa Don Lyndon 001-21 Leucopogon virgatus (Beard-heath) Don Lyndon 001-22 Stackhousia monogyna (Candles) Don Lyndon 001-23 Correa reflexa (yellow) Don Lyndon 001-24 Prostanthera sp. Don Lyndon Fungi 002-1 Stinkhorn fungus Aseroe rubra Buckety Plains 30/12/1974 Margarey Lester 002-2 Fungi collection: Botany Group excursion Dom Dom Saddle 28 May 1988 002-3 Aleuria aurantia Aug 1966 R&M Jennings Bairnsdale FNC 002-4 -
A Guide to Native Plants in North Sydney Nurseries Who Supply Local Native Plants for the North Sydney Region
Live Local Plant Local a guide to native plants in North Sydney Nurseries who supply local native plants for the North Sydney region Ku-ring-gai Community Nursery Run through Ku-ring-gai Council. Ask for local plants for North Sydney area. 430 Mona Vale Road, St. Ives. Phone: (02) 9424 0376 / 0409 035 570 Tharwa Native Nursery Retail/Wholesale. Ask for local species for North Sydney area. 21 Myoora Road, Terry Hills. Phone: (02) 9450 1967 www.tubestocktharwanursery.com.au Wirreanda Nursery Indigenous species that Retail/Wholesale. Ask for local native species for North Sydney. make ideal garden plants 7 Wirreanda Road North, Ingleside. Phone: (02) 9450 1400 We can preserve and recreate some of North Sydney’s www.wirreandanursery.com.au unique native vegetation in our gardens by planting locally indigenous species. Many native species are Harvest Seeds & Native Plants becoming rare and our bushland is under threat from Retail/Wholesale. fragmentation, degradation, and the introduction of exotic Provenance is displayed. species. Planting locally not only benefits the environment 281 Mona Vale Road, Terry Hills. and native fauna, but is also beneficial to you, as these Phone: (02) 9450 2699 species require little watering, fertilising and maintenance. www.harvestseeds-nativeplants.com.au The selection of 30 indigenous species over the next few Indigo Native Nursery pages make ideal garden plants because they are hardy, Lot 57 Wattle Road, Ingleside. attractive, suitable for a variety of conditions and are easy Phone: (02) 9970 8709 to maintain. -
Invasive Hakeas — Biological Control Implementations
Invasive Hakeas — Biological Control Implementations A. Fourie, A. J. Gordon1 and R. M. Krug2 17th October 2012 DRAFT 1Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch, 7599 SOUTH AFICA [email protected] 2Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602 SOUTH AFRICA [email protected] DRAFT 1 rev 210, 14:28:27, 2012-10-17 Contents 1 The Hakea species4 1.1 Biology................................4 1.1.1 Hakea sericea .........................4 1.1.2 Hakea gibbosa .........................4 1.1.3 Hakea drupacea ........................5 1.1.4 Biology of Hakea salicifolia (willow hakea)........5 1.2 Ecology and spread.........................7 1.3 Control measures...........................8 1.3.1 Mechanical control......................8 1.3.2 Chemical control.......................8 1.3.3 Biological control.......................8 2 Agents 11 2.1 Gummosis fungus........................... 11 2.1.1 Description.......................... 11 2.1.2 Disease Symptoms...................... 11 2.1.3 Impact on Hakea sericea ................... 11 2.2 Seed weevil.............................. 12 2.2.1 Description.......................... 12 2.2.2 Life Cycle........................... 12 2.2.3 Feeding Damage....................... 14 2.3 Seed moth............................... 14 2.3.1 Description.......................... 14 2.3.2 Life cycle........................... 15 2.3.3 Feeding damage....................... 15 2.4 Stem-boring beetle.......................... 15 2.4.1 Description.......................... 15 2.4.2 Life cycle........................... 15 2.4.3 Feeding damage....................... 17 2.5 Bud-weevilDRAFT.............................. 17 2.5.1 Description.......................... 17 2.5.2 Life cycle........................... 17 2.5.3 Feeding damage....................... 18 2.6 Leaf weevil.............................. 18 2.6.1 Description.......................... 18 2.6.2 Life cycle........................... 19 2.6.3 Feeding damage...................... -
Gum Trees Talk Notes
Australian Plants Society NORTH SHORE GROUP Eucalyptus, Angophora, Corymbia FAMILY MYRTACEAE GUM TREES OF THE KU-RING-GAI WILDFLOWER GARDEN Did you know that: • The fossil evidence for the first known Gum Tree was from the Tertiary 35-40 million years ago. • Myrtaceae is a very large family of over 140 genera and 3000 species of evergreen trees and shrubs. • There are over 900 species of Gum Trees in the Family Myrtaceae in Australia. • In the KWG, the Gum Trees are represented in the 3 genera: Eucalyptus, Angophora & Corymbia. • The name Eucalyptus is derived from the Greek eu = well and kalyptos = covered. BRIEF HISTORY E. obliqua The 18th &19th centuries were periods of extensive land exploration in Australia. Enormous numbers of specimens of native flora were collected and ended up in England. The first recorded scientific collection of Australian flora was made by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander, during Sir James Cook’s 1st voyage to Botany Bay in April 1770. From 1800-1810, George Caley collected widely in N.S.W with exceptional skill and knowledge in his observations, superb preservation of plant specimens, extensive records and fluent expression in written records. It is a great pity that his findings were not published and he didn’t receive the recognition he deserved. The identification and classification of the Australian genus Eucalyptus began in 1788 when the French botanist Charles L’Heritier de Brutelle named a specimen in the British Museum London, Eucalyptus obliqua. This specimen was collected by botanist David Nelson on Captain Cook’s ill- fated third expedition in 1777 to Adventure Bay on Tasmania’s Bruny Is. -
Appendix 3 Section 5A Assessments “Seven Part Tests”
APPENDIX 3 SECTION 5A ASSESSMENTS “SEVEN PART TESTS” Appendix 3: Seven Part Tests Swamp Sclerophyll Forest Swamp Sclerophyll Forest on Coastal Floodplains of the NSW North Coast, Sydney Basin and South East Corner bioregions is listed as an Endangered Ecological Community under the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act (1995). It is not listed under the schedules of the Commonwealth Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (1999). Swamp Sclerophyll Forest on Coastal Floodplains of the NSW North Coast, Sydney Basin and South East Corner bioregions includes and replaces Sydney Coastal Estuary Swamp Forest in the Sydney Basin bioregion Endangered Ecological Community. This community is associated with humic clay loams and sandy loams, on waterlogged or periodically inundated alluvial flats and drainage lines associated with coastal floodplains (NSW Scientific Committee 2011). It occurs typically as open forests to woodlands, although partial clearing may have reduced the canopy to scattered trees or scrub. The understorey may contain areas of fernland and tall reedland or sedgeland which in turn may also form mosaics with other floodplain communities and often fringe wetlands with semi-permanent standing water (NSW Scientific Committee 2011). Swamp Sclerophyll Forest on Coastal Floodplains generally occurs below 20 metres ASL, often on small floodplains or where the larger floodplains adjoin lithic substrates or coastal sand plains (NSW Scientific Committee 2011). The species composition of Swamp Sclerophyll Forest is primarily determined by the frequency and duration of waterlogging and the texture, salinity nutrient and moisture content of the soil. The species composition of the trees varies considerably, but the most widespread and abundant dominant trees include Eucalyptus robusta Swamp Mahogany, Melaleuca quinquenervia and, south from Sydney, Eucalyptus botryoides Bangalay and Eucalyptus longifolia Woollybutt (OEH 2015a). -
Flora and Fauna
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Volume 2 Technical Papers MUNMORAH GAS TURBINE FACILITY MUNMORAH POWER STATION.indd 3 21/12/05 2:27:29 PM Contents Technical Papers (Volume 2) Technical Paper No.1 Flora and Fauna Assessment Technical Paper No.2 Heritage Assessment Technical Paper No.3 Noise Assessment Technical Paper No.4 Air Quality Impact Assessment Technical Paper No 5 Photochemical Pollution Assessment Technical Paper No 6 Preliminary Hazard Analysis FLORA AND FAUNA ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL PAPER DIVIDERS.indd 30 121/12/05 3:44:33 PM Technical Paper 1 Flora and Fauna Assessment of Munmorah Gas Turbine Facility December 2005 Delta Electricity Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Limited ACN 078 004 798 and Parsons Brinckerhoff International (Australia) Pty Limited ACN 006 475 056 trading as Parsons Brinckerhoff ABN 84 797 323 433 Level 27 Ernst & Young Centre 680 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 5394 Australia Telephone +61 2 9272 5100 Facsimile +61 2 9272 5101 Email [email protected] ABN 84 797 323 433 NCSI Certified Quality System ISO 9001 2116541A Parsons Brinckerhoff supports the Environment by PR_2467.doc printing on 100per cent A4 recycled paper ©Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Limited and Parsons Brinckerhoff International (Australia) Pty Limited trading as Parsons Brinckerhoff (“PB”). [2005] Copyright in the drawings, information and data recorded in this document (“the information”) is the property of PB. This document and the information are solely for the use of the authorised recipient and this document may not be used, copied or reproduced in whole or part for any purpose other than that for which it was supplied by PB. -
Inhibition of the Growth of a Panel of Pathogenic Bacteria by Kunzea
Pharmacogn. Commn. 2017; 7(3): 121-128 A multifaceted peer reviewed journal in the field of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Original Article www.phcogcommn.org Inhibition of the Growth of a Panel of Pathogenic Bacteria by Kunzea flavescens C.T.White and W.D.Francis Solvent Extractions Getmore Rumbudzai Chikowe,a Lindiwe Nomathemba Mpala,a Ian Edwin Cocka,b* aSchool of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Rd, Nathan, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, AUSTRALIA. bEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Rd, Nathan, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, AUSTRALIA. ABSTRACT Introduction: Kunzea flavescens C.T.White & W.D.Francis is a shrub that P. mirabilis within 1 h of exposure. All extracts were determined to be is native to eastern Australia. Several Kunzea spp. have been used as tradi- nontoxic in the Artemia franciscana nauplii bioassay, indicating their tional medicines against bacterial pathogens. Despite this, K. flavescens safety for internal use as well as for topical uses. Conclusions: The lack leaf extractions have not been rigorously examined for growth inhibitory of toxicity of the K. flavescens leaf extracts and their growth inhibitory properties against many bacterial pathogens. Methods: The antimicrobial bioactivity against a panel of pathogenic bacteria indicate their potential in activity of K. flavescens leaf solvent extractions was investigated by disc the development of novel antiseptic agents. diffusion and growth time course assays against a panel of pathogenic Key words: Kunzea flavescens, Myrtaceae, Autoimmune inflammatory bacteria. The growth inhibitory activity was quantified by MIC determination. disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, Terpenoid, Antibacte- Toxicity was determined using the Artemia franciscana nauplii bioassay. -
A Revised Checklist of Fijian Ferns and Lycophytes
Telopea13(3) 513–562 A revised checklist of Fijian ferns and lycophytes P.J. Brownsey and L.R. Perrie Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand Email: [email protected] Abstract A revised Checklist of 331 species of Fijian ferns and lycophytes is presented here. Six species are presumed to be introduced and 48 (15%) are endemic. The annotated list includes family, genus and species names for all Fijian ferns, and aligns them with names used by Brownlie (1977) in his Pteridophyte Flora of Fiji. Since publication of Brownlie’s work, 29 species have been added to the Fijian fern flora, 79 of the previously recorded taxa now have different generic and/or species names, and c. 40% are placed in different families. Specimens of ferns in the South Pacific Regional Herbarium (SUVA) were examined, and all have been re-identified as far as possible using the updated names. The significance of this work in the context of the wider Pacific region is discussed. Introduction This Checklist of ferns and lycophytes for Fiji updates the names used by Brownlie (1977) in his Pteridophyte Flora of Fiji. There have been significant changes to the taxonomy of ferns since that time, particularly with re-circumscriptions of families and genera (Smith et al. 2006). Subsequent work focused on the fern flora of Fiji includes that of Kramer & Zogg (1988), Parris (1994), Ebihara & Iwatsuki (2007), and the National Museum of Nature and Science (2008). Since our initial unpublished report was submitted (Brownsey & Perrie 2008), Japanese pteridologists have published Illustrated Flora of ferns and fern allies of South Pacific Islands (National Museum of Nature and Science 2008). -
Proteaceae Spring Walkabout KWG
Proteaceae Spring Walkabout KWG Many members of the plant family Proteaceae are growing in Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden. They have tubular flowers with parts in multiples of four and a superior ovary with one chamber. Style is simple and there are four stamens. The individual flowers are often arranged together in groups called inflorescences. Detailed botanical descriptions are given on the PlantNET website: plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au Excellent pictures can be found on the Hornsby Library website: www.hornsby.nsw.gov.au/library under heading: Herbarium - Plants Found in the Local Area. Fuller descriptions of these plants can be found in “notes” on our Walks & Talks page Australian Plants Society North Shore Group website: https://austplants.com.au/North-Shore/ Grevillea buxifolia: Grevillea speciosa: Grevillea linearifolia: “Grey Spider Flower” “Red Spider Flower” “Linear-leaf Grevillea” Hairy, grey-brown flowers Bright crimson flowers Small, white flowers ovate leaves. ovate leaves. long, narrow leaves Hakea sericea Lambertia formosa: Banksia serrata “Needlebush” “Mountain Devil” “Old Man Banksia” White flower clusters Tubular flowers in groups of 7 Dense, pale flower-spike spiky leaves stiff, spiky leaves in whorls of 3 large serrated leaves large, round, horned fruit. horned, woody fruit. fruits are woody follicles. Persoonia pinifolia: Telopea speciosissima: Isopogon anemonifolius “Pine-leaf Geebung” “Waratah” “Drumstick” Yellow flowers Dense, globular flowerhead Spherical flowerhead slender leaves cupped in prominent red bracts divided, flat leaves fruit a spherical drupe. leathery, irregular-toothed leaves. spherical, woody fruit. PLEASE RETURN THIS SHEET AFTER USE .