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Norwegian Journal of Entomology i· I Norwegian Journal of • -.. Entomology ,..· I Volume 48 No. 2 • 2001 o · • I ,J ·,J • Published by the Norwegian Entomological Society Oslo and Stavanger NORWEGIAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY A continuation of Fauna Norvegica Serie B (1979-1998), Norwegian Journal ofEntomology (1975-1978) and Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift (1921-1974). Published by The Norwegian Entomological Society (Norsk ento­ mologisk forening). Norwegian Journal ofEntomology publishes original papers and reviews on taxonomy, faunistics, zoogeography, general and applied ecology of insects and related terrestrial arthropods. Short communications, e.g. less than two printed pages, are also considered. Manuscripts should be sent to the editor. Editor Lauritz Sf2Jmme, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1050 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. E­ mail: [email protected]. Editorial secretary Lars Ove Hansen, Zoological Museum, University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1172, Blindern, N-0318 Oslo. E-mail: [email protected]. Editorial board Arne C. Nilssen, Tromsf2J John O. Solem, Trondheim Lita Greve Jensen, Bergen Knut Rognes, Stavanger Arne Fjellberg, Tjf2Jme Membership and subscription. Requests about membership should be sent to the secretary: Jan A. Stenlf2Jkk, P.O. Box 386, NO-4002 Stavanger, Norway ([email protected]). Annual membership fees for The Norwegian Ento­ mological Society are as follows: NOK 200 (juniors NOK 100) for members with addresses in Norway, NOK 250 for members in Denmark, Finland and Sweden, NOK 300 for members outside Fennoscandia and Denmark. Members of The Norwegian Entomological Society receive Norwegian Journal of Entomology and Insekt-Nytt free. Institutional and non-member subscription: NOK 250 in Fennoscandia and Denmark, NOK 300 elsewhere. Subscription and membership fees should be transferred in NOK directly to the account of The Norwegian Entomo­ logical Society, attn.: Egil Michaelsen, Kurlandvn. 35, NO-1709 Sarpsborg, Norway. Account No. 7874.06.46353. SWIFT code: DNBANOKK. Name ofthe bank: Den norske Bank, N-0021 Oslo, Norway. Transfer costs should be covered by the sender. If paying by cheque, NOK 80 must be added to cover the fee ofhandling in our bank. Medlemskap og abonnement. Forespf2Jrsel om medlemskap i NEF sendes sekret::eren: Jan A. Stenlf2Jkk, Postboks 386, N-4002 Stavanger ([email protected]). Kontingent for medlemskap i Norsk entomologisk forening er ff2JIgende: Kr. 200 (junior kr. 100) for personlige medlemmer med adresse i Norge, kr. 250 for medlemmer i Danmark, Finland og Sverige, og kr. 300 for medlemmer utenfor Fennoskandia og Danmark. Medlemmer av Norsk entomologisk forening mottar Norwegian Journal of Entomology og Insekt-Nytt gratis. Abonnement for institusjoner og ikke-medlemmer koster kr. 250 i Fennoskandia og Danmark og kr.300 for abonnenter i andre land. Kontingent og abonnement betales til Norsk Entomologisk Forening, ved Egil Michaelsen, Kurlandvn. 35, 1709 Sarpsborg. Konto 7874.06.46353. Vennligst benytt giro, ikke sjekk. Husk avsenderadresse. NEF web site: http://www.entomologi.no Front cover: Peltis grossa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Trogossitidae). Artist: Karl Erik Zachariassen. Printed by: Reprografisk Industri AS, Oslo Norw. J. Entomol. 48, 237-249. 2001 Taxonomic status and geographical range of some recently revised complex-species of Coleoptera in Norway Frode 0degaard 0degaard, F. 2001. Taxonomic status and geographical range of some recently revised complex­ species of Coleoptera in Norway. Norw. J. Entomol. 48, 237-249. The Norwegian material on ten pairs of closely related species of Coleoptera is revised based on museum and private collections. The following six species are reported for the first time from Nor­ way: Rybaxis laminata (Motschulsky, 1836) as distinguished from R. longicornis (Leach, 1817), Philonthus micanthoides Benick & Lohse, 1956 as distinguished from P micans (Gravenhorst, 1802), Tachyporus dispar (Paykull, 1789) as distinguished from T chrysomelinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Sphaeridium marginatum Fabricius, 1787 as distinguished from S. bipunctatus Fabricius, 1781, Negastrius arenicola (Boheman, 1853) as distinguished from N. pulchellus (Linnaeus, 1761), and Rhynchaenus pseudostigma (Tempere, 1982) as distinguished from R. stigma (Germar, 1821). The Norwegian material formerly determined as Ebaeus pedicularius (Linnaeus, 1758) and Onthophagus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1767) was also revised. These specimens actually belong to Ebaeus lapplandicus Evers, 1993 and Onthophagus joannae Goljan, 1953, respectively. The Norwegian material of the species pairs Ochthebius minimus Fabricius, 1792 I 0. alpinus (Ienistea, 1979) and Rhynchaenus calceatus (Germar 1821) I R. testaceus (Muller, 1776) are distinguished. Taxonomic status, distribu­ tion maps and current records in Norway are presented for each species. Keywords: Coleoptera, sibling species, geographical range, new species in Norway. Frode 0degaard, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Tungasletta 2, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway. E-mail: [email protected]. INTRODUCTION complex (Brentidae), and the Amara aulica - geb­ leri-complex (Carabidae) were distinguished by Taxonomic revisions ofthe last decades have reve­ Sagvolden & Hansen (1996), while the Norwegian aled several complex species-groups of Coleo­ material ofAnthonomus rubi andA. brunneipennis ptera occurring in northern Europe. In most cases was revised by Sagvolden & Hansen (2001). The sibling species are separated from species conven­ aim ofthis work is to continue this process through tionally interpreted as one species. There are also an examination ofthe present status and distribu­ cases where closely related species are well esta­ tion range in Norway of some recently revised blished as true species, but the geographical distri­ complex species-groups of Coleoptera. bution of each of them is not well documented. Typically, sibling species recognised in Central­ Europe often prove to be present in Scandinavia METHODS after revision of the available material. Such un­ veilings may often be due to better and more Beetle species that have been under systematic available literature, but also to the awareness of revision in Europe or elsewhere in recent times the phenomenon. were the target taxa of the study. Those sibling species with probable occurrences in Norway were The Norwegian material ofsome complex species selected for further study. Probability assessments is already revised. The Apion seniculus - meieri- were based on whether or not the species is recor­ 237 0degaard: Taxonomic status and geographical range ofcomplex-species of Coleoptera in Norway ded from neighbouring countries. All available vanger; TM = Museum ofTromse; ZNIB = Zoo­ material of the selected species in Norwegian logical Museum, University of Bergen, ZMO = museums and private collections was examined Zoological Museum, University of Oslo. Pro­ by the author. Nomenclature follows Lawrence vincial abbreviations follow 0kland (1981). & Newton (1995) at family level and Lundberg (1995) at species level, ifnot otherwise mentioned. The results are presented as distribution maps for THE MATERIAL each species. Detailed locality information is also Hydraenidae given exept for the most common species. Com­ plete information about all records can be obtained Ochthebius minimus Fabricius, 1792 and on request to the author or in COLARB-database O. alpinus (Ienistea, 1979) (Torstein Kvamme, NISK). The Ochthebius minimus species-group was revi­ sed by Jach (1990). Based on this revision, Cuppen The following abbreviations are used in the text: & Nilsson (1991) found that the Scandinavian MNHT = Museum ofNatural History andArchae­ fauna consists oftwo species, 0. minimus and 0. ology, NTNU, Trondheim; NISK = Norwegian rugulosus. A re-examination of 0. rugulosus has Forest Research Institute; SM = Museum of Sta­ shown that this species also consists ofa number (' / Ochthebius minimus Figure 1. The known distribution of Ochthebius minimus and O. alpinus in Norway. 238 Norw. J. Entomol. 48, 237-249. 2001 ofclosely related species. The Scandinavian mate­ Staphylinidae rial belongs to 0. alpinus, while the true 0. rugu­ Rybaxis laminata (Motschulsky, 1836) and losus is restricted to Madeira (Jach 1998). R. longicornis (Leach, 1817) The revision of the Norwegian material is based Rybaxis longicornis (sanguinea) was first repor­ on 119 specimens of which 49 were identified to ted from Norway by Hansen et al. (1998a). At that 0. minimus and 70 to 0. alpinus. An examination time the species was considered as a synonym of of parts of the Fennoscandian material indicates R. laminata (Besuchet 1989). Through exami­ that 0. minimus is a southern species, while 0. nation of the male genitalia it is now clear that R. alpinus (rugulosus) is a northern species in the longicornis and R. laminata are separate species region (Cuppen & Nilsson 1991). This pattern is (Hansen 1968, Ziegler 1995, Hansen et al. 1998b). similar in the Norwegian material, but there are The males are easily distinguished in Hansen overlapping zones both in SE Norway and in (1968) and the genitalia are illustrated in Hansen Tnmdelag where the species occur sympatric et al. (1998b). Females can yet not be certainly (Figure 1). Both species are found in the same separated. An examination of the Norwegian pond at NTI Frosta: Tautra, and there are sym­ material showed that both species are present in patric records also from AK Oslo: Bmnll{)}ya and Norway. There are only recent records of both VE T0nsberg: Jarlsberg. species, and
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