DOCSLIB.ORG

New Calisto Species from Cuba, with Insights on the Relationships of Cuban and Bahamian Taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
New Calisto Species from Cuba, with Insights on the Relationships of Cuban and Bahamian Taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) Zootaxa 3669 (4): 503–521 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DC8922B5-F317-46EC-92E0-7AED66A0C714 New Calisto species from Cuba, with insights on the relationships of Cuban and Bahamian taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) RAYNER NÚÑEZ AGUILA1, PÁVEL F. MATOS- MARAVÍ2,3 & NIKLAS WAHLBERG2 1División de Colecciones Zoológicas y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Capdevila, Boye- ros, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba 2Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, FI–20014 Turku, Finland 3School of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia and Institute of Entomology, Biology Center AS CR, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic Abstract Three new species and a new subspecies of Calisto Hübner are described from Cuba, Calisto torrei sp. n. Núñez, Calisto dissimulatum sp. n. Núñez, Calisto aquilum sp. n. Núñez, and Calisto aquilum occidentalis ssp. n. Núñez. The immature stages of C. torrei and C. dissimulatum are also described. Notes on the distribution and biology of the species are given. All Cuban and Bahamian taxa form a monophyletic group which seems to have originated in northeastern Cuba spreading later to the west. DNA sequence data also allowed to recognize both Bahamian taxa, Calisto sibylla and Calisto apollinis stat. n., as distinct species, and to synonymize Calisto herophile parsonsi syn. n. under Calisto herophile. Key words: West Indies, Bahamas, DNA, molecular systematics, genetic distance, taxonomy, immature stages, distribu- tion, checklist, speciation, synonymy Introduction The butterflies of the genus Calisto have evolved in isolation and radiated in the West Indies (Smith et al. 1994; Miller & Miller 2001; Lamas 2004; Sourakov & Zakharov 2011). Until recent times Hispaniola was considered to be the only island where actual diversification took place, from where about 30 native species are known today, with the remaining nearby islands populated by one or two species (Smith et al. 1994; Miller & Miller 2001; Sourakov & Zakharov 2011). The Herophile species group, sensu Bates (1935), is used to describe all Calisto found on Cuba and Bahamas. Brown & Heineman (1972) reduced this group to two species shared by the archipelagos, a change followed by the majority of subsequent workers (Smith et al. 1994; Miller & Miller 2001; Hernández 2004; Lamas 2004). An intense sampling effort during the last few years in Cuba revealed a very different situation. Núñez et al. (2012) proposed specific status for most of the Calisto taxa previously described from that island and named a new species based on morphological and molecular data. Núñez et al. (2012) also included the description of the immature stages of four Cuban species, known before only by an incomplete description of C. herophile by Dethier (1940) and Torre (1968). The results of Núñez et al. (2012) also indicated that more findings were on the way. The elevation of former subspecies to species and the presence of “orphan” lineages in the DNA-based phylogeny representing potential new taxa encouraged us to continue research on Cuba. In the present article, three new species of Calisto are described from Cuba, including the immature stages of two of them. We also provide a phylogenetic hypothesis of the relationships of Cuban and Bahamian species of Calisto. Finally, an updated checklist of all known Cuban and Bahamian species of the genus containing a full synonymy and all recent changes is given. Accepted by Carlos Prieto: 2 May 2013; published: 10 Jun. 2013 503 Materials and methods Procedures for dissecting and preparing genitalia and terms for wing pattern follows that of Núñez (2009), and Smith et al. (1994), Johnson and Hedges (1998) and respectively. For the female genitalia, terminology detailed by Johnson et al. (1987) was followed. Eggs were obtained by confining females to plastic jars of 5 oz. where the eggs remained until larvae hatched. Larvae were raised in Havana, Cuba, in May–August/2012, Calisto torrei sp. n., and April–May/2012, C. dissimulatum sp. n., at the ambient temperature, humidity and photoperiod. For all species, an introduced common lawn grass, Zoysia matrella (L.) was used daily as substitute host plant. Width and height of head capsules and length of the first instar, were measured with an ocular micrometer (precision = 0.01 mm mounted on a Carl Zeiss Stemi 2000 stereoscopic microscope. Last instar and pupae were measured with a metric ruler (precision = 1 mm). For the description of immature stages we used characters described by Sourakov and Emmel (1995) and by Sourakov (1996, 1999). We followed Dethier (1940) when describing the larval striation with the exception of the para–dorsal line, to which we referred as “subdorsal line” instead. Type material is deposited at the entomological collection of the Institute of Ecology and Systematics (CZACC), Havana, Cuba. Two butterfly legs per individual were preserved either by desiccation or in ethanol. DNA was extracted from legs using the DNEasy extraction kit (QIAGEN). Six molecular markers including one mitochondrial (COI) and five nuclear genes (EF1α, wingless, GAPDH, RpS5 and CAD) were amplified using previously published primers and protocols (Wahlberg and Wheat 2008). DNA sequencing was carried out by the company Macrogen-South Korea. Sequence editing and alignment were done manually in the program BioEdit v7.0.9 (Hall 1999). Voucher photos are available at the Nymphalidae Systematics Group database (http://www.nymphalidae.net/nsg_db/) and DNA sequences have been submitted to GenBank (see Appendix 1 for accession numbers). DNA voucher specimens are deposited at CZACC, Cuban material, and at the collection of the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Gainsville, USA, in the case of the Bahamian one. Genetic distances within and among taxa were calculated using the program MEGA5.1 (Tamura et al. 2011) using the Pairwise Distance Calculation analysis for the partial sequence of COI gene, following the DNA barcoding approach (Hebert et al. 2003, Hebert et al. 2004). New sequences were added to the dataset of Núñez et al. (2012). Phylogenetic analyses of the combined molecular data were carried out in the program MrBayes v3.2 (Ronquist et al. 2012) and executed through the Bioportal web portal (https://www.bioportal.uio.no). The data were partitioned by gene and analyzed as independent partitions. Various possible models of molecular evolution were sampled for each partition during the analysis by taking advantage of the model-jumping feature of MrBayes v3.2 (Ronquist et al. 2012) through the command “lset applyto = (all) nucmodel=4by4 nst=mixed rates=gamma covarion=no;”. Two independent MCMC analyses with four simultaneous chains (one cold and three heated) for each analysis were run for 10 million generations and the sampling of trees and parameters was set to every 1000 generations. Convergence of the two runs was determined by the stationary distribution plot of the log likelihood values against number of generations and confirmed by the average standard deviation of split frequencies which in all the cases were lower than 0.05. We discarded the first 2,500,000 generations as burn-in and trees were summarized under the 50 percent majority rule method. Results Calisto torrei Núñez sp. n. Figures 1–4, 17–18, 23, 26, 29, 33, 34, 37–50 Type material. Holotype—♂, CUBA, Sancti Spiritus, Banao, ascent to (“subida a” in the original label) La Sabina, 450m, 10/V/2012, 21°52'48"N 79°35'32"W, R. Núñez, DNA voucher RN01–01 (M065). Deposited in CZACC. Paratypes—9 ♂, 7 ♀: same data as holotype (1 ♂); northern slope of (“ladera norte de” in the original label) Pico Potrerillo, 750–850m, 11/V/2012, 21°53'27"N 80°00'49"W, R. Núñez, DNA voucher RN01–02 (M066) (3 ♂); Topes de Collante, Mi Retiro, V/2002, 21°53'41"N 80°01'02"W, R. Núñez, DNA voucher PM15–01 504 · Zootaxa 3669 (4) © 2013 Magnolia Press NÚÑEZ AGUILA ET AL. (M047), genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerine, prep. legs RNA209/210, wings RNA166/199/241 (2 ♂, 2 ♀); ; Deposited in CZACC. Cienfuegos, Buenos Aires, 600m, 16/VI/1967, 21°59'13"N 80°11'20"W, prep. wings RNA272 (1 ♀); same data as preceding except V/2006, R. Núñez, DNA voucher PM07–11 (M018), genitalia in glycerine, prep. wings RNA197 (1 ♀); Pico San Juan, 1140m, V/2006, 21°59'25"N 80°08'50"W, R. Núñez (2 ♂); same data as preceding except 12/V/2012, R. Núñez, DNA voucher RN01–03 (M067) (1 ♂, 2♀); same data as preceding except ex ova, emerged 10/VIII/2012 (1 ♀). Deposited in CZACC. Etymology. The name honors Salvador Luis de La Torre who devoted his life to the study of Cuban Lepidoptera and described several native Calisto taxa. Diagnosis. Calisto torrei is superficially most similar to Calisto bradleyi Munroe 1950, Calisto muripetens Bates 1939 and Calisto occulta Núñez 2012. From the first, it differs by its larger average size: forewing length (FWL) ♂ (Mean ±SD) = 21.3±1.0 mm, N=10 ♀ FWL=23.2±1.0, N=6 versus ♂ FWL=19.3±0.8 mm, N=15, ♀ FWL=19.4±1.1 MM, N=15. Calisto torrei also differs by the presence of an apical rounded lobe on androconial patch and the lack of a small bar of iridescent blue scales at underside of anal lobe that is present in C. bradleyi. From C. muripetens and C. occulta, C.torrei differs by having the anterior margin of androconial patch located behind the posterior margin of cell instead ahead, so its overall shape is slender Calisto torrei has also a smaller area of the cell, about 33–40%, covered by red scales whereas in C.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FM), 3-9 July, 3-10 September and 10-13 December 1990
    BULLETIN OF THE ALLYN MUSEUM 3621 Bayshore Rd. Sarasota, Florida 34234 Published By Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611 Number 133 14 June 1991 ISSN-0097-3211 THE BUTTERFLIES OF ANEGADA, BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF A NEW CALISTO (SATYRIDAE) AND A NEW COPAEODES (HESPERIIDAE) ENDEMIC TO THE ISLAND David Spencer Smith Hope Entomological Collections, The University Museum, Parks Road, Oxford, OX! 3PW, England. Lee D. Miller Allyn Museum of Entomology of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 3621 Bay Shore Road, Sarasota, Florida 34234, U.S.A. Faustino KcKenzie Institute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico, Boulevard del Valle 201, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901, U.S.A. This paper is dedicated to the memory of John Griffith of Jesus College, Oxford. INTRODUCTION Anegada island is the northernmost member of the Lesser Antillean arc, situated at 18" 43'N and 64" 19'W. Its nearest neighbors are Anguilla, about 80 statute miles (127 km} across the Anegada Passage to the east-southeast and Virgin Gorda, about 13 miles (21 km} due south. Whereas the Virgin Islands are generally mountainous, Anegada reaches perhaps 18 ' above mean sea level and much of the island is considerably lower (D 'Arcy, 1975}. It is about 10 miles (16 km} in length, about 15 square miles (39 km'} in area, oriented along the east-west axis and is just over 2 miles (3.5 km} across the widest point (Fig. 16}. From the south coast and into the Anegada Passage to the southeast extends the Horseshoe Reef, long a hazard to navigation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Radiation of Satyrini Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): A
    Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 161, 64–87. With 8 figures The radiation of Satyrini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a challenge for phylogenetic methods CARLOS PEÑA1,2*, SÖREN NYLIN1 and NIKLAS WAHLBERG1,3 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Peru 3Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland Received 24 February 2009; accepted for publication 1 September 2009 We have inferred the most comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis to date of butterflies in the tribe Satyrini. In order to obtain a hypothesis of relationships, we used maximum parsimony and model-based methods with 4435 bp of DNA sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes for 179 taxa (130 genera and eight out-groups). We estimated dates of origin and diversification for major clades, and performed a biogeographic analysis using a dispersal–vicariance framework, in order to infer a scenario of the biogeographical history of the group. We found long-branch taxa that affected the accuracy of all three methods. Moreover, different methods produced incongruent phylogenies. We found that Satyrini appeared around 42 Mya in either the Neotropical or the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental, and/or Indo-Australian regions, and underwent a quick radiation between 32 and 24 Mya, during which time most of its component subtribes originated. Several factors might have been important for the diversification of Satyrini: the ability to feed on grasses; early habitat shift into open, non-forest habitats; and geographic bridges, which permitted dispersal over marine barriers, enabling the geographic expansions of ancestors to new environ- ments that provided opportunities for geographic differentiation, and diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report Congratulations on the Completion of Your Project That Was Supported by the Rufford Small Grants Foundation
    The Rufford Small Grants Foundation Final Report Congratulations on the completion of your project that was supported by The Rufford Small Grants Foundation. We ask all grant recipients to complete a Final Report Form that helps us to gauge the success of our grant giving. We understand that projects often do not follow the predicted course but knowledge of your experiences is valuable to us and others who may be undertaking similar work. Please be as honest as you can in answering the questions – remember that negative experiences are just as valuable as positive ones if they help others to learn from them. Please complete the form in English and be as clear and concise as you can. We will ask for further information if required. If you have any other materials produced by the project, particularly a few relevant photographs, please send these to us separately. Please submit your final report to [email protected]. Thank you for your help. Josh Cole, Grants Director Grant Recipient Details Your name Rayner Núñez Aguila Butterflies of Turquino National Park, Cuba. Research and Project title individual capacity building toward its conservation. RSG reference 8909-1 Reporting period November 2010- November 2011 Amount of grant £5810 Your email address [email protected] Date of this report December 2011 1. Please indicate the level of achievement of the project’s original objectives and include any relevant comments on factors affecting this. Objective Not Partially Fully Comments achieved achieved achieved Inventory of Turquino National Park (TNP) x butterflies Butterfly population counts and gathering of data x on butterfly’s biology Capacity building of park personnel and x community 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Genus Calisto, with Descriptions of the Immature Stages (Part 1) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
    Vol. 7 No. 1 1996 SOURAKOV: Genus Calisto, Part 1 91 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 7(1): 91-112 NOTES ON THE GENUS CALISTO, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THE IMMATURE STAGES (PART 1) (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE: SATYRINAE) ANDREI SOURAKOV Dept. of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA ABSTRACT.- Immature stages of eight species of the genus Calisto Hiibner (Calisto grannus dilemma Gonzalez, C. hysius Godart, C. obscura Michener, C. confusa confusa Lathy, C. confusa debarriera Clench, C. batesi Michener, C. archebates Menetries, C. sommeri Schwartz and Gali, and C. pulchella Lathy) are illustrated, described, and compared. Characters of immature stages, such as egg, larval, and pupal structures and color patterns, are found to be of taxonomic value. Correlations between these characters and ecological strategies employed by immature stages of different Calisto species are found. On the basis of these observations, taxon debarriera is synonymized with confusa and assigned a form status, while C. grannus grannus and C. grannus dilemma are confirmed to be conspecific. In contrast, C. batesi and C. hysius, as well as C. sommeri and C. grannus, are proved to be separate species. Immature stages of C. pulchella proved to be morphologically very distinct from the other Calisto species, supporting observations on the adults. Foodplant records and observations on egg and first instar larval morphology are provided for C. galii Schwartz, C. tasajera Gonzalez, Schwartz & Wetherbee, C. schwartzi Gali, and C. areas Bates. KEY WORDS: Calisto, Caribbean, Central America, Dioptidae, eggs, Gramineae, Poaceae, Hispaniola, hostplants, larval morphology, Neotropical, pupae, systematics, West Indies. The study of lepidopteran immature stages has proved to be species has increased to 38, giving a total of 47 valid names important for both alpha and beta taxonomy, as well as for available for the group, when combined with existing subspecific recreating the evolutionary history and understanding the ecologi- names (Smith et al., 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), a Review Based on Morphological and DNA Data
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 165: 57–105 (2012)Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)... 57 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.165.2206 REVIEW ARTICLES www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), a review based on morphological and DNA data Rayner Núñez Aguila1,†, Edelquis Oliva Plasencia1,‡, Pavel F. Matos Maravi2,§, Niklas Wahlberg2,| 1 División de Colecciones Zoológicas y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Capdevila, Boyeros, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba 2 Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, FI–20014 Turku, Finland † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:C305E384-2206-4258-B49D-3D9C7CB60D98 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F415208C-A50E-4799-8BC3-7F72B4625756 § urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:944E47C6-C50A-45FA-8CE0-E8CE4580E908 | urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6F3B2277-DD3E-4258-BD1C-D850231B4F3A Corresponding author: Rayner Núñez Aguila ([email protected], [email protected]), Pavel F. Matos Maravi ([email protected]) Academic editor: C. Peña | Received 6 October 2011 | Accepted 28 December 2011 | Published 13 January 2012 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:351C847A-C403-4C9B-B630-3EA17A0D459E Citation: Aguila RN, Plasencia EO, Maravi PFM, Wahlberg N (2012) Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), a review based on morphological and DNA data. ZooKeys 165: 57–105. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.165.2206 Abstract The Cuban species of Calisto are reviewed based on the morphology of adult and immature stages, as well as DNA sequences of six genes (COI, EF1α, wingless, GAPDH, RpS5, CAD). A new species, Calisto occulta sp. n., is described from the northeastern Cuban mountains. Calisto smintheus Bates, 1935 and C.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Synthesis of the Caribbean Biogeography of Terrestrial Arthropods Sarah C
    Crews and Esposito BMC Evolutionary Biology (2020) 20:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1576-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards a synthesis of the Caribbean biogeography of terrestrial arthropods Sarah C. Crews and Lauren A. Esposito* Abstract Background: The immense geologic and ecological complexity of the Caribbean has created a natural laboratory for interpreting when and how organisms disperse through time and space. However, competing hypotheses compounded with this complexity have resulted in a lack of unifying principles of biogeography for the region. Though new data concerning the timing of geologic events and dispersal events are emerging, powerful new analytical tools now allow for explicit hypothesis testing. Arthropods, with varying dispersal ability and high levels of endemism in the Caribbean, are an important, albeit understudied, biogeographic model system. Herein, we include a comprehensive analysis of every publicly available genetic dataset (at the time of writing) of terrestrial Caribbean arthropod groups using a statistically robust pipeline to explicitly test the current extent of biogeographic hypotheses for the region. Results: Our findings indicate several important biogeographic generalizations for the region: the South American continent is the predominant origin of Caribbean arthropod fauna; GAARlandia played a role for some taxa in aiding dispersal from South America to the Greater Antilles; founder event dispersal explains the majority of dispersal events by terrestrial arthropods, and distance between
    [Show full text]
  • Early Stages of Calisto Grannus Bates on Hispaniola (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
    Vol. 6 No. 1 1995 SOURAKOV and EMMEL: Calisto grannus Biology 27 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 6(1): 27-30 EARLY STAGES OF CALISTO GRANNUS BATES ON HISPANIOLA (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE: SATYRINAE) ANDREI SOURAKOV and THOMAS C. EMMEL Dept. of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA ABSTRACT.- The egg and larvae of the first, second, and last instars of Calisto grannus Bates (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) are described from the type locality at Valle Nuevo, La Vega Province, Dominican Republic, on the island of Hispaniola. KEY WORDS: Antilles, biogeography, biology, Calisto, Caribbean, Dominican Republic, eggs, Gramineae, Hispaniola, hostplants, immatures, larvae, morphology, Neotropical, West Indies. The genus Calisto Hiibner in the West Indies is a typical This paper is the first in a series of articles on the systematics, example of diversification in an island fauna as a result of phylogeny, biology, and biogeography of Calisto in the West isolation, limted geographic space and diversity of habitats. Indies, and is part of a larger project being undertaken by the first Calisto species could serve as a model system for the speciation author. process to much the same degree as the Darwin's finches in the Galapagos Archipelago. Members of this genus are found Materials and Methods exclusively on the Caribbean islands of the West Indies. Most of Living Calisto grannus females were taken by net on 20 June the species, a total of 30, are found on Hispaniola. One species 1994 at the type locality at Valle Nuevo, La Vega Province, is found on Jamaica, one on Puerto Rico, two species in the Dominican Republic, at 6200 ft [2930m] elevation.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Genus Calisto, with Descriptions of the Immature Stages (Part 2) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
    Vol. 10 No. 2 1999 SOURAKOV: Notes on Calisto Butterflies 73 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 10(2): 73-79 (2000) NOTES ON THE GENUS CALISTO, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THE IMMATURE STAGES (PART 2) (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE: SATYRINAE) ANDREI SOURAKOV Dept. of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA1 ABSTRACT.- The biology of Calisto crypto Gali, C. nubila Lathy, and C. tasajera Gonzalez, Schwartz & Wetherbee is described for the first time and the taxonomic implications of these data for the genus are discussed. Characters supporting relatedness of these species to each other and to other species complexes of Calisto are found in immature stages and in the structures of male and female genitalia. The latter are illustrated for the members of the lyceia species complex and relationships between these species are suggested. C. hendersoni Gali is suggested to be a synonym of C. franciscoi. A little known species, C. raburni Gali is found to be the most distinct member of the complex, and an additional locality for it (Dominican Republic: Polo, Barahona Prov.) is provided. New collecting data for the recently discovered C. tasajera add to the knowledge of this species' natural history. Finally, a theory of diversification is proposed for the lyceia complex. KEY WORDS: Caribbean, Dominican Republic, eggs, Gramineae, Hispaniola, hostplants, larvae, Neotropical, Puerto Rico, pupae, taxonomy, West Indies. The term "lyceia complex" was coined by Gali when he described inity to C. nubila Lathy of Puerto Rico, the species that is also the five new species of the satyrine genus Calisto Htibner from Hispan- closest geographically. Simultaneously, the diffused red coloration of iola, characterized by diffused red coloration of the underside of the the underside of both species and the association of C.
    [Show full text]
  • CV of ANDREI SOURAKOV
    ANDREI SOURAKOV Ph.D. University of Florida, Entomology, 1997. Florida Museum of Natural History (352) 273-2013 McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity [email protected] SW 34th Street and Hull Road , PO Box 112710 Gainesville, FL 32611-2710 PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS HELD • 2005-present. Collections Coordinator, Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity. • 2009-present. Graduate Faculty, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida • 2002 – 2005. Postdoctoral Researcher, Florida Museum of Natural History. • 1999-2002. Postdoctoral Research Entomologist, USDA-ARS-Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL. • 1998-1999. Postdoctoral Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. • 1992-1997. Research Assistant, Dept. of Zoology, University of Florida. • 1994-1997. Teaching Assistant, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Florida. OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES • 2008 – 2014. Editor (since 2014 –Associate Editor) of the Tropical Lepidoptera Research (International peer- reviewed journal of the Association for Tropical Lepidoptera). • 2014 – Present. Elegance of Science Contest organizing committee member. • 2008 – 2016. Editor of the Association for Tropical Lepidoptera Notes. • 2005 - 2017. Center for Systematic Entomology - member of the board, 2012-2017 President. • 2007 – 2014. Editor, News of the McGuire Center. • 2002 - Present. McGuire Center Exhibits, committee member. Also, participated in production of McGuire Center’s exhibits as a scientific consultant/writer/photographer/preparator. • 2003 - Graduate committees service: member (4), chair (1), Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida • 2006 - Present. Editor of the McGuire Center Research and Collections web site TEACHING EXPERIENCE Courses taught: • 2015-2018. Insects and Plants IDH3931 (co-taught with Keith Willmott and Thomas Emmel) • 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
    SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS. CATALOGUE OF THE DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA AT 0RTH AMERICA. PREPARED FOR THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. BY JOHN G. MORRIS WASHINGTON: SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. MAY, I860. ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION OCTOBER 1, 1859. Joseph Henry, Secretary S. I. PREFACE. In the preparation of this Catalogue all accessible books have been consulted, and it is believed that no descriptions of American Lepidoptera have been overlooked. The works which ray own library and those of the Smithsonian Institution and the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia do not contain, were kindly lent by entomological friends. The "authorities," enumerated on a subsequent page, will show the extent of my researches. The classification adopted is that recommended in part by Her- rick-Schaeffer and Walker, but in some of the families of the Noc- tuidae I have followed Guenee. A catalogue like the present is not the place for strict scientific classification ; that must be left for a systematic descriptive work. As far as p. 49, Guenee's volumes have been cited according to their number as regards the subject, ex. gr. vol. Y. of the Suites d Buffon, is vol I. of Noctuelites, and I have thus referred to them, but after p. 49 they are quoted according to the Suites. I am well aware of the imperfections of this Catalogue in many respects, but it will still give a fair exhibition of what has been accomplished in this department. The Mexican and West Indian species have been included, or most of them, at the earnest entreaty of several entomologists; firstly, because some of the species are common to the continent and the islands; and, secondly, because it is not impossible that before many years our political boundaries may extend over some of those countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics of Neotropical Satyrine Butterflies
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2001 Systematics of Neotropical Satyrine Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) Based on Larval Morphology and DNA Sequence Data and the Evolution of Life History Traits. Debra Lynne Murray Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Murray, Debra Lynne, "Systematics of Neotropical Satyrine Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) Based on Larval Morphology and DNA Sequence Data and the Evolution of Life History Traits." (2001). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 424. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/424 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
    [Show full text]
  • “Darwin's Butterflies”?
    COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogen“Darwin’s 5(3): butterflies”? 191–210 (2011) DNA barcoding and the radiation of the endemic Caribbean butterfly ...191 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v5i3.1730 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cytogenetics www.pensoft.net/journals/compcytogen International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics “Darwin’s butterflies”? DNA barcoding and the radiation of the endemic Caribbean butterfly genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) Andrei Sourakov1,†, Evgeny V. Zakharov2,‡ 1 McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 2 Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N1G 2W1 Corresponding author: Andrei Sourakov ([email protected]) Academic editor: V Lukhtanov | Received 20 June 2010 | Accepted 4 July 2010 | Published 24 August 2011 Citation: Sourakov A, Zakharov EV (2011) “Darwin’s butterflies”? DNA barcoding and the radiation of the endemic Caribbean butterfly genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Comparative Cytogenetics 5(3): 191–210. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v5i3.1730 Abstract The genus Calisto Hübner, 1823 is the only member of the diverse, global subfamily Satyrinae found in the West Indies, and by far the richest endemic Caribbean butterfly radiation. Calisto species occupy an extremely diverse array of habitats, suggestive of adaptive radiation on the scale of other classic examples such as the Galápagos or Darwin’s finches. However, a reliable species classification is a key requisite before further evolutionary or ecological research. An analysis of 111 DNA ‘barcodes’ (655 bp of the mitochondrial gene COI) from 29 putative Calisto species represented by 31 putative taxa was therefore conducted to elucidate taxonomic relationships among these often highly cryptic and confusing taxa.
    [Show full text]