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Home , Bioko, Gaua, Homonhon, Kornat, Lampedusa, Linosa

Locator Guide for Islands in the Primary Island Set

873 894

806 883 805 884 807 804 808 819 809 793 811 792 818 794 791 817 812 790 872 816 813 810 789 815 814 782 781 802 788 801 787 778 780 800 803 786 799 785 779 798 784 777 774 797 783 776 773 796 795 775 772 771 770 769 766 765 768 764 767 762 763 761 759 760 758 757 756 693 755 696 754 697 698 694

For use with Professional Paper 1590, Habitat and Environment of Islands— Primary and Supplemental Island Sets, by N.C. Matalas and Bernardo F. Grossling

U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

Abd al Kuri 347 12.20°N 52.22°E Aoga Shima 859 32.47°N 139.77°E Acklins 135 22.43°N 73.97°W Art 693 19.72°S 163.65°E Adak 604 51.75°N 176.75°W 202 12.50°N 69.97°W Adelaide 684 67.25°S 68.50°W Ascension 212 7.95°S 14.37°W Afognak 617 58.25°N 152.50°W Assumption 356 9.75°S 46.50°E

Agattu 598 52.43°N 173.60°E Astipálaia 338 10.10°S 47.75°E Agrihan 847 18.77°N 145.67°E Astove 359 36.58°N 26.33°E Aguijan 838 14.85°N 145.57°E Asuncion 848 19.67°N 145.40°E Aitutaki 911 18.87°S 159.75°W Atiu 912 20.03°S 158.12°W Aíyina 306 37.73°N 23.50°E Atka 606 52.12°N 174.50°W

Akamaru 925 23.18°S 134.92°W Attu 597 52.92°N 172.92°E Akutan 612 54.12°N 165.92°W Auckland 705 50.67°S 166.50°E Al Masirah 345 20.42°N 58.83°E Aukena 926 23.13°S 134.90°W Alamagan 845 17.60°N 145.83°E Austvagøya 66 68.33°N 14.60°E Åland 1 60.25°N 20.00°E Avatoru 942 14.93°S 147.85°W

Alborán 259 35.97°N 3.03°W Ave de Sotavento 199 12.00°N 67.67°W Alegranza 247 29.38°N 13.50°W Aves 171 15.70°N 63.63°W Alejandro Selkirk 998 33.75°S 80.77°W Axel Heiberg 98 79.50°N 90.00°W Alexander 685 71.00°S 70.00°W Áyios Evstrátios 330 39.52°N 25.00°E Alicudi 281 38.53°N 14.35°E Babar 440 7.92°S 129.75°E

Alofi 728 14.35°S 178.03°W Babeldaob 831 7.50°N 134.60°E Alor 449 8.25°S 124.75°E Babuyan 533 19.53°N 121.95°E Amami O Shima 554 28.25°N 129.33°E Bacan 415 0.58°S 127.50°E Ambon 445 3.67°S 128.17°E Baffin 111 68.50°N 70.00°W 764 16.25°S 168.12°E Bagabag 817 4.80°S 146.23°E

Amchitka 600 51.53°N 179.00°E Bahrayn 343 26.00°N 50.55°E Ameland 18 53.45°N 5.75°E Baker 896 0.22°N 176.47°W Amini 389 11.10°N 72.75°E Balabac 503 8.00°N 117.00°E Amlia 607 52.07°N 173.50°W Bali 457 8.33°S 115.00°E Amorgós 315 36.83°N 25.98°E Banaba 884 0.87°S 169.58°E

Amsterdam 381 37.87°S 77.53°E Bangka 492 2.25°S 106.00°E Amukta 608 52.50°N 171.27°W Banks 106 73.00°N 122.00°W Anatahan 842 16.37°N 145.67°E Baranof 620 56.75°N 135.17°W Anatom 754 20.20°S 169.75°W 209 13.17°N 59.55°W Andíparos 318 37.00°N 25.05°E Barbuda 185 17.63°N 61.80°W

Andøya 68 69.13°N 15.90°E Barra 38 56.97°N 7.48°W Andros 146 24.43°N 77.95°W Barren 482 12.27°N 93.85°E Ándros 321 37.83°N 24.83°E Barrow 396 20.80°S 115.43°E Androth 388 10.83°N 73.68°E 507 6.57°N 122.05°E Anegada 176 18.75°N 64.33°W Basse-Terre 187 16.17°N 61.67°W

Angel de la Guarda 635 29.33°N 113.42°W Batan 534 20.43°N 121.97°E 177 18.22°N 63.05°W Bathurst 102 75.67°N 100.00°W Anholt 10 56.70°N 11.57°E Bathurst 411 11.62°S 130.38°E Ani Jima 855 27.12°N 142.22°E Batiki 746 17.77°S 179.13°E Aniwa 756 19.27°S 169.58°E Bawean 461 5.77°S 112.67°E

Anticosti 120 49.50°N 63.00°W Beleliu 828 7.02°N 134.25°E 186 17.05°N 61.80°W Belitung 493 2.83°S 107.92°E Antipodes 707 49.67°S 178.78°E Belle 25 47.32°N 3.18°W Anvers 683 64.55°S 63.58°W Bellona 776 11.28°S 159.78°E Aoba 767 15.38°S 167.83°E Benbecula 36 57.43°N 7.35°W

Island locator 1

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

Beqa 750 18.38°S 178.13°E Cay Sal 147 23.75°N 80.00°W Beringa 596 55.00°N 166.25°E Cayman Brac 158 19.75°N 79.83°W Berlenga 26 39.40°N 9.52°W 521 10.33°N 123.75°E 128 32.30°N 64.75°W Cedros 634 28.20°N 115.25°W Berneray 40 56.78°N 7.63°W Charcot 686 69.75°S 75.25°W

Betio 894 1.35°N 172.93°E Chatham 710 43.92°S 176.50°W Biak 822 1.00°S 136.00°E Cheduba 484 18.80°N 93.63°E Bikini 889 11.62°N 165.55°E Cheju Do 560 33.33°N 126.50°E Bintan 490 1.08°N 104.50°E Chetlat 392 11.70°N 72.70°E Bioko 227 3.50°N 8.70°E Chichagof 619 57.50°N 135.50°W

Bjørnøya 71 74.42°N 19.00°E Chichi Jima 854 27.08°N 142.22°E Boa Vista 233 16.08°N 22.83°W Chiloé 646 42.83°S 74.00°W 522 9.83°N 124.17°E Chirikof 615 55.80°N 155.62°W Bol'shevik 86 78.67°N 102.50°E Choiseul 782 7.08°S 157.00°E Bol'shoy Lyakhovskiy 88 73.58°N 142.00°E Christmas 395 10.50°S 105.67°E

Bonaire 200 12.20°N 68.25°W Chuginadak 609 52.83°N 169.75°W Bonerate 426 7.37°S 121.13°E Cicia 739 17.75°S 179.30°W Bora-Bora 937 16.50°S 151.75°W Clarence 655 54.17°S 71.83°W Borden 95 78.50°N 110.50°W Clarence 675 61.20°S 54.08°W Borkum 16 53.60°N 6.70°E Clarión 982 18.37°N 114.73°W

Borneo 495 1.00°N 114.00°E Cochon 376 46.12°S 50.17°E Bornholm 6 55.17°N 15.00°E Cocos 984 5.53°N 87.07°W Bougainville 793 6.00°S 155.00°E Coiba 641 7.45°N 81.75°W Bouvetoya 218 54.43°S 3.40°E Coll 45 56.63°N 6.57°W Brabant 682 64.25°S 62.33°W Colonsay 42 56.07°N 6.22°W

Brac 296 43.32°N 16.67°E Côn Do'a 500 8.70°N 106.58°E Brava 229 14.87°N 24.72°W Cook 671 59.45°S 27.17°W Bristol 670 59.03°S 26.52°W Cornwallis 101 75.25°N 95.00°W Buckle 689 66.83°S 163.20°E Coronation 673 60.62°S 45.58°W Buka 794 5.25°S 154.63°E Corregidor 529 14.38°N 120.58°E

Buru 433 3.40°S 126.67°E Corse 265 42.00°N 9.00°E Busuanga 526 12.08°N 120.08°E Corvo 251 39.70°N 31.10°W Buton 429 5.00°S 122.92°E Cozumel 152 20.42°N 86.92°W Cagayan Sulu 504 7.02°N 118.50°E 291 44.92°N 14.42°E Calayan 532 19.33°N 121.45°E Crooked 136 22.75°N 74.22°W

Cameron 103 76.63°N 103.50°W Cù Lao Hon 501 10.53°N 108.95°E 509 9.18°N 124.70°E Cuba 160 22.50°N 80.00°W Camiguin 531 18.93°N 121.92°E Culebra 168 18.32°N 65.28°W Camorta 476 8.13°N 93.50°E 525 11.83°N 119.92°E Campbell 706 52.50°S 169.08°E Curacao 201 12.17°N 69.00°W

Candlemas 667 57.05°S 26.67°W Curieuse 363 4.27°S 55.73°E Cape Barren 401 40.42°S 148.20°E 342 35.00°N 33.00°E Cape Breton 122 46.17°N 60.75°W Damar 446 7.15°S 128.67°E Capraia 266 43.03°N 9.82°E Dao Bach Long Vi 538 20.12°N 107.73°E Capri 274 40.55°N 14.22°E Dauan 405 9.42°S 142.53°E

Car Nicobar 477 9.17°N 92.78°E Deception 679 62.95°S 60.63°W Cardamum 390 11.23°N 72.78°E Depot 708 47.70°S 179.07°E Carriacou 194 12.50°N 61.45°W Desolación 653 53.08°S 74.00°W Cat 141 24.45°N 75.50°W Devon 100 75.00°N 86.00°W 516 13.75°N 124.25°E Diego Garcia 382 7.33°S 72.42°E

2 Habitat and Environment of Islands

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

Dinagat 511 10.20°N 125.58°E Flint 955 11.43°S 151.80°W Dogo 570 36.25°N 133.27°E Floreana 993 1.28°S 90.43°W 190 15.42°N 61.33°W Flores 250 39.43°N 31.22°W Dongsha Qundao 539 20.70°N 116.72°E Flores 452 8.50°S 121.00°E 294 44.00°N 15.00°E Fogo 230 14.92°N 24.42°W

East Caicos 130 21.68°N 71.50°W 260 38.70°N 1.47°E Eastern 964 28.20°N 177.33°W Fraser 403 25.25°S 153.17°E Ebeye 887 8.77°N 167.73°E Fuerteventura 244 28.33°N 14.00°W Edgeøya 73 77.75°N 22.50°E Fukue Jima 566 32.67°N 128.75°E 758 17.67°S 168.38°E Funafati 899 8.52°S 179.22°E

Eiao 953 8.00°S 140.67°W Futuna 729 14.32°S 178.08°W Eigg 46 56.90°N 6.17°W Gagil-Tamil 833 9.53°N 138.17°E El Gran Roque 198 11.97°N 66.67°W Gan 383 0.68°S 73.17°E Elba 267 42.77°N 10.28°E Garden Key 150 24.63°N 82.87°W Elephant 676 61.17°S 55.23°W Garove 811 4.70°S 149.50°E

Eleuthera 142 25.17°N 76.23°W Gau 745 18.03°S 179.30°E Ellef Ringnes 96 78.50°N 101.00°W 769 14.28°S 167.50°E Ellesmere 99 79.00°N 82.00°W Ghawdex 287 36.05°N 14.25°E 759 17.07°S 168.40°E Ghizo 787 8.07°S 156.80°E Emirau 805 1.67°S 150.00°E Giglio 270 42.35°N 10.90°E

Engganno 465 5.40°S 102.27°E Gökçeada 328 40.17°N 25.83°E Eniwetak 888 11.35°N 162.33°E Gomera 241 28.10°N 17.13°W Epi 761 16.72°S 168.25°E Gonave 163 18.85°N 73.05°W 757 18.80°S 169.08°E Gonzalo 660 56.53°S 68.73°W Española 994 1.42°S 89.70°W Goodenough 801 9.37°S 150.27°E

Espiritu Santo 768 15.25°S 166.83°E Gorong 436 3.98°S 131.42°E Estados 663 54.78°S 64.25°W Gotland 4 57.50°N 18.55°E Eua 713 21.37°S 174.93°W Gough 219 40.33°S 10.00°W Evangelistas 651 52.40°S 75.08°W 246 29.25°N 13.50°W Évvoia 322 38.50°N 24.00°E Graciosa 255 39.07°N 28.00°W

Eysturoy 62 62.22°N 6.87°W Graham 622 53.67°N 132.50°W Faial 252 38.57°N 28.70°W Gran Canaria 243 28.00°N 15.60°W Fair 54 59.53°N 1.65°W Grand Bahama 144 26.63°N 78.42°W Fais 869 9.77°N 140.52°E Grand Cayman 156 19.33°N 81.25°W Falalop 868 10.02°N 139.80°E Grand Turk 129 21.48°N 71.12°W

Falkland (East) 217 51.92°S 59.00°W Grande-Terre 188 16.33°N 61.42°W Falkland (West) 216 51.83°S 60.00°W Great Abaco 143 26.47°N 77.08°W Farallon de Medinilla 841 16.02°N 146.07°E Great Britain 29 54.00°N 2.00°W Farallon de Pajaros 849 20.53°N 144.90°E Great Exuma 139 23.53°N 75.83°W Fatu Hiva 945 10.47°S 138.65°W Great Inagua 133 21.08°N 73.30°W

Fatu Huku 949 9.42°S 138.90°W Great Nicobar 474 7.00°N 93.83°E Fauro 792 6.92°S 156.07°E Great Sitkin 605 52.05°N 176.10°W Fefan 877 7.35°N 151.85°E Green 962 28.42°N 178.42°W Fenua Fala 908 9.38°S 171.28°W Grenada 195 12.12°N 61.67°W Fergusson 800 9.50°S 150.67°E Grímsey 114 66.55°N 18.00°W

Fernandina 988 0.42°S 91.50°W Grønland 112 73.00°N 42.00°W Fernando de Noronha 211 3.85°S 32.42°W Groote Eylandt 409 14.00°S 136.67°E Fetlar 57 60.62°N 0.87°W Guadalcanal 779 9.53°S 160.20°E Filicudi 280 38.57°N 14.57°E Guadalupe 979 29.00°N 118.27°W Flinders 402 40.00°S 148.00°E Guafo 647 43.62°S 74.67°W

Island locator 3

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

Guam 836 13.45°N 144.78°E Ile Tromelin 370 15.87°S 54.52°E Guamblin 648 44.85°S 75.10°W Inaccessible 221 37.28°S 12.75W Guanaja 155 16.50°N 85.92°W Io Jima 851 24.78°N 141.33°E Guernsey 23 49.45°N 2.60°W Íos 314 36.70°N 25.33°E Guguan 844 17.32°N 145.85°E Ireland 31 53.33°N 8.00°W

Hachijo Jima 860 33.08°N 139.80°E Iriomote Jima 545 24.33°N 123.83°E Haha Jima 853 26.63°N 142.15°E Isabela 989 0.50°S 91.10°W Hainan 537 19.00°N 109.50°E Ischia 273 40.72°N 13.90°E Hale 873 1.03°N 154.80°E Íseland 115 65.00°N 18.00°W Halmahera 417 1.00°N 128.00°E Ishigaki Jima 546 24.40°N 124.20°E

Hatteras 127 35.41°N 75.49°W Islay 41 55.80°N 6.20°W Hatutaa 954 7.93°S 140.53°W Itbayat 535 20.77°N 121.83°E Hawaii 978 19.50°N 155.50°W Iturup 582 45.00°N 148.00°E Heard 379 53.10°S 73.50°E Jaluit 885 5.92°N 169.65°E Heimaey 116 63.43°N 20.28°W 161 18.25°N 77.50°W

Helen 824 2.97°N 131.82°E James Ross 681 64.17°S 57.75°W Helgoland 14 54.20°N 7.88°E Jan Mayen 113 71.00°N 8.33°W Henderson 922 24.37°S 128.32°W Jarvis 956 0.38°S 160.02°W Hierro 239 27.75°N 18.00°W Jawa 462 7.50°S 110.00°E Hiiumaa 2 58.83°N 22.67°E Jemeja 497 2.92°N 105.75°E

Hinnøya 67 68.50°N 16.00°E Jersey 22 49.22°N -2.12°W 165 19.00°N 71.00°W Johnston 961 16.75°N 169.52°W Hitra 63 63.53°N 8.75°E Joinville 680 63.25°S 55.75°W Hiu 771 13.13°S 166.55°E 506 5.97°N 121.10°E Hiva Oa 948 9.75°S 139.00°W Juventud 159 21.67°N 82.83°W

Hokkaido 576 44.00°N 143.00°E Kabaena 428 5.25°S 121.92°E Homonhon 512 10.73°N 125.72°E Kabara 741 18.95°S 178.95°W Hon Tho Chau 499 9.33°N 103.47°E Kadavu 752 19.00°S 178.22°E Hong Kong 540 22.25°N 114.18°E Kahoolawe 976 20.55°N 156.60°W Honshu 574 36.00°N 138.00°E Kai Besar 438 5.58°S 133.00°E

Hopen 72 76.58°N 25.17°E Kalao 425 7.30°S 120.97°E Hornos 659 55.97°S 67.28°W Kalaotoa 427 7.37°S 121.78°E Hoste 658 55.17°S 69.00°W Kalpeni 386 10.08°N 73.63°E Howland 895 0.80°N 176.63°W Kamaka 924 23.23°S 134.95°W Hoy 49 58.85°N 3.30°W Kami Koshiki Jima 564 31.83°N 129.87°E

Huahine-iti 933 16.77°S 150.97°W Kami Shima 562 34.58°N 129.42°E Huahine-nui 934 16.72°S 151.00°W Kanaga 603 51.75°N 177.37°W Hunga 723 18.68°S 174.12°W Kangaroo 398 35.83°S 137.10°E Hunga Ha'apai 715 20.55°S 175.40°W Kangean 458 6.90°S 115.33°E Hunga Tonga 716 20.53°S 175.38°W Kanton 897 2.83°S 171.72°W

Hvar 297 43.12°N 16.75°E Kao 719 19.67°S 175.02°W 261 39.00°N 1.42°E Kapa 722 18.70°S 174.03°W Ie Jima 550 26.72°N 127.78°E Karaginskiy 590 58.83°N 164.00°E Iheya Jima 551 27.07°N 127.97°E Karakelong 418 4.25°N 126.80°E Ikaría 333 37.58°N 26.17°E Karimata 494 1.60°S 108.92°E

Iki Shima 573 33.78°N 129.72°E Karkar 818 4.63°S 145.97°E Ildefonso 661 55.83°S 69.30°W Kárpathos 340 35.67°N 27.17°E Ile Clipperton 983 10.28°N 109.22°W Katchall 475 7.95°N 93.37°E Ile Europa 373 22.33°S 40.35°E Kauai 972 22.05°N 159.50°W Ile Juan de Nova 372 17.05°S 42.70°E Kaula 969 21.67°N 160.53°W

4 Habitat and Environment of Islands

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

Kavaratti 387 10.55°N 72.63°E Lanai 975 20.83°N 156.92°W Kéa 307 37.62°N 24.33°E Langkawi 488 6.37°N 99.80°E Kefallinía 303 38.25°N 20.58°E Lanzarote 245 29.00°N 13.67°W Kerguélen 378 49.50°S 69.50°E 300 42.75°N 16.83°E Kérkira 302 39.67°N 19.75°E Late 721 18.80°S 174.65°W

Key Largo 148 25.18°N 80.37°W Laurie 672 60.73°S 44.62°W Key West 149 24.57°N 81.80°W Lavongai 808 2.50°S 150.25°E Khíos 332 38.37°N 26.00°E Laysan 966 25.83°N 171.83°W Kikai Jima 555 28.32°N 129.98°E Lehua 971 22.02°N 160.10°W Kiltan 391 11.48°N 73.00°E Lésvos 331 39.17°N 26.53°E

Kímolos 311 36.80°N 24.57°E Letsok-aw Kyun 485 11.62°N 98.25°E King 399 39.83°S 144.00°E Lewis with Harris 34 58.25°N 6.67°W King George 677 62.00°S 58.25°W 513 10.83°N 124.83°E Kiritimati 959 1.87°N 157.42°W Lifou 697 20.88°S 167.22°E Kiriwina 802 8.67°S 151.10°E Lifuka 720 19.80°S 174.35°W

Kiska 599 51.98°N 177.50°E Límnos 329 39.92°N 25.25°E Kita-io Jima 852 25.43°N 141.28°E Lingga 491 0.20°S 104.58°E Kíthira 305 36.25°N 23.00°E 286 35.87°N 12.87°E Ko Phangan 486 9.75°N 100.03°E Lipari 278 38.48°N 14.93°E Ko Tarutao 487 6.72°N 99.63°E Lisianski 965 26.03°N 174.00°W

Kodiak 616 57.33°N 153.37°W Little Andaman 478 10.75°N 92.50°E Kolombangara 786 8.00°S 157.08°E Little Cayman 157 19.68°N 80.05°W Komodo 453 8.60°S 119.50°E Little Diomede 92 65.75°N 168.92°W Komsomolets 84 80.50°N 95.00°E Liuaniua 872 5.48°S 159.70°E Kongsøya 77 78.92°N 28.67°E Livingston 678 62.60°S 60.50°W

Korcula 299 42.95°N 16.92°E Lobos de Tierra 643 6.45°S 80.87°W Kornat 295 43.82°N 15.33°E Lomblen 451 8.42°S 123.50°E Koro 747 17.32°S 179.38°E Lombok 456 8.75°S 116.50°E Kos 336 36.83°N 27.17°E Long 126 40.82°N 73.07°W Kosrae 882 5.32°N 162.98°E Long 138 23.25°N 75.12W

Kotel'nyy 87 75.75°N 138.73°E Long 816 5.33°S 147.10°E Kozu Shima 863 34.22°N 139.17°E Lord Howe 692 31.55°S 159.08°E Kríti 339 35.25°N 24.75°E Losinj 292 44.58°N 14.47°E 290 45.08°N 14.58°E Lougheed 104 77.50°N 105.00°W Kume Jima 548 26.33°N 126.78°E 530 16.00°N 121.00°E

Kunashir 581 44.17°N 146.00°E Maap 834 9.58°N 138.18°E Kunghit 624 52.08°N 131.08°W Macauley 711 30.20°S 178.47°W Kvitøya 78 80.13°N 32.58°E Mackenzie King 94 77.75°N 111.00°W Kwajalein 886 8.72°N 167.73°E Macquarie 691 54.62°S 158.90°E Kyushu 571 33.00°N 131.00°E 371 20.00°S 47.00°E

La Blanquilla 196 11.85°N 64.62°W 248 32.73°N 17.00°W La Digue 365 4.35°S 55.83°E Madre de Dios 650 50.17°S 75.17°W La Orchila 197 11.80°N 66.17°W Madura 460 7.00°S 113.33°E La Palma 240 28.67°N 17.87°W 766 15.17°S 168.17°E Lady Elliot 404 24.12°S 152.70°E Mafia 350 7.83°S 39.83°E

Læso 11 57.27°N 11.02°E Magareva 928 23.12°S 134.95°W Lakeba 740 18.22°S 178.78°W Magerøy 70 71.05°N 25.75°E Lamotrek 871 7.47°N 146.38°E Mahe 366 4.67°S 55.47°E 285 35.52°N 12.58°E Maiao 932 17.57°S 150.58°W Lan-yu 542 22.07°N 121.53°E Mainland 51 59.00°N 3.25°W

Island locator 5

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

Mainland 55 60.27°N 1.27°W Mílos 312 36.68°N 24.42°E Maio 232 15.25°N 23.17°W Minami Daito Jima 559 25.83°N 131.25°E Majuro 893 7.08°N 171.13°E Minami-io Jima 850 24.23°N 141.47°E Makatea 939 15.83°S 148.25°W Minami-tori Shima 890 24.27°N 154.00°E Malaita 778 9.00°S 161.00°E 508 8.00°N 125.00°E

Malakula 763 16.25°S 167.50°E 527 12.83°N 121.08°E Malden 958 4.05°S 154.98°W Minicoy 385 8.28°N 73.03°E Male 384 4.17°N 73.50°E Miquelon 119 46.92°N 56.33°W 262 39.50°N 3.00°E Misima 797 10.67°S 152.75°E Malpelo 985 3.98°N 81.58°E Misool 413 1.87°S 130.17°E

Malta 288 35.92°N 14.42°E Mitiaro 913 19.82°S 157.72°W Man 30 54.25°N 4.50°W Miyake Jima 862 34.08°N 139.53°E Manam 819 4.08°S 145.03°E Miyako Jima 547 24.78°N 125.33°E Manawoka 435 4.08°S 131.33°E 301 42.75°N 17.50°E Mangaia 916 21.92°S 157.92°W Moala 744 18.60°S 179.88°E

Mangole 432 1.88°S 125.83°E Mocha 645 38.37°S 73.93°W Manus 807 2.17°S 147.00°E Molokai 974 21.13°N 157.00°W Marchena 987 0.35°N 90.48°W Mona 166 18.08°N 67.90°W Mare 698 21.50°S 168.00°E Mono 790 7.35°S 155.57°E Margarita 206 11.00°N 64.00°W Montagu 669 58.42°S 26.33°W

María Cleofas 640 21.27°N 106.23°W Montague 618 60.17°N 147.25°W María Madre 638 21.58°N 106.55°W Montecristo 269 42.33°N 10.32°E María Magdalena 639 21.42°N 106.40°W 184 16.73°N 62.18°W Marie-Galante 189 15.93°N 61.27°W Moorea 931 17.53°S 149.83°W 528 13.40°N 121.97°E Moresby 623 52.75°N 131.83°W

Marion 375 46.88°S 37.75°E Mornington 408 16.55°S 139.40°E Martha's Vineyard 124 41.42°N 70.62°W Moskenesøya 64 67.98°N 13.00°E Martin Vaz 213 20.50°S 28.85°W Motane 946 9.98°S 138.82°W 191 14.67°N 61.00°W Muko Jima 857 27.68°N 142.13°E Masbate 515 12.25°N 123.50°E Mull 43 56.42°N 5.90°W

Matthew 753 22.33°S 171.33°E Mussau 806 1.42°S 149.63°E Matua 585 48.08°N 153.22°E Mwali 352 12.25°S 43.75°E Matuku 742 19.17°S 179.77°E Nakadori Jima 567 32.95°N 129.07°E Maui 977 20.75°N 156.33°W Nakano Shima 568 36.08°N 133.08°E Mauke 914 20.15°S 157.38°W Nantucket 125 41.28°N 70.08°W

Maupiti 938 16.45°S 152.25°W Narcondam 483 13.33°N 94.27°E 368 20.30°S 57.58°E Natuna Besar 498 4.00°N 108.25°E Mayaguana 134 22.38°N 72.95°W Nauru 883 0.53°S 166.93°E 354 12.82°S 45.17°E Navarino 657 55.08°S 67.67°W Mehetia 929 17.87°S 148.05°W Navassa 162 18.40°N 75.02°W

Meighen 97 79.92°N 99.00°W Naviti 731 17.12°S 177.25°E Mejit 892 10.28°N 170.90°E Náxos 316 37.03°N 25.58°E Melville 105 75.50°N 112.00°W Necker 967 23.58°N 164.70°W Melville 410 11.67°S 131.00°E Negros 520 10.00°N 123.00°E Menai 357 -9.70°S 47.50°E Nendo 774 10.75°S 165.90°E

Menorca 263 40.00°N 4.00°E 183 17.17°N 62.57°W Merir 826 4.32°N 132.32°E New Britain 810 5.67°S 151.00°E Middle Andaman 480 12.50°N 92.83°E New 784 8.25°S 157.50°E Middle Caicos 131 21.78°N 71.72°W New 820 5.00°S 140.00°E Mikura Jima 861 33.87°N 139.60°E 809 3.33°S 152.00°E

6 Habitat and Environment of Islands

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

New Providence 145 25.03°N 77.40°W 762 16.47°S 168.22°E 117 49.00°N 56.00°W Padre 151 26.84°N 97.37°W Ngeaur 827 6.90°N 134.15°E 293 44.50°N 15.00°E Ngeruktabel 829 7.25°N 134.40°E Pagai-Selatan 466 3.00°S 100.33°E Nias 472 1.08°N 97.58°E Pagai-Utara 467 2.70°S 100.12°E

Nightingale 220 37.40°S 12.47°W Pagan 846 18.12°N 145.77°E Nihoa 968 23.10°N 161.97°W Pagulu 224 1.43°S 5.62°E Nii Jima 865 34.37°N 139.27°E Pahua 940 14.49°S 148.34°W Niihau 970 21.92°N 160.17°W Palagruza 289 42.40°N 16.25°E Nishino Shima 569 36.10°N 133.02°E 524 9.50°N 118.50°E

Nísiros 337 36.58°N 27.17°E Panaon 510 10.05°N 125.22°E Niuafo'ou 727 15.58°S 175.63°W Panarea 276 38.63°N 15.07°E Niuatoputapu 725 15.95°S 173.75°W 519 11.25°N 122.50°E 901 19.03°S 169.87°W Pantar 450 8.42°S 124.12°E Njazidja 351 11.58°S 43.33°E 284 36.78°N 12.00°E

Noir 656 54.48°S 73.03°W Paramushir 588 50.42°N 155.83°E Nomuka 717 20.25°S 174.80°W Páros 317 37.10°N 25.20°E Nordaustlandet 76 79.80°N 22.40°E Pascua 1000 27.15°S 109.43°W Norfolk 700 29.03°S 167.95°E Pátmos 335 37.33°N 26.55°E Normanby 798 10.00°S 151.00°E Pélagos 325 39.33°N 24.08°E

North 362 4.38°S 55.25°E Peleng 430 1.33°S 123.17°E North 701 39.00°S 176.00°E Pemba 348 5.17°S 39.80°E North Andaman 481 13.25°N 92.92°E Peng-hu Tao 541 23.57°N 119.62°E North Caicos 132 21.93°N 71.98°W Pentecost 765 15.75°S 168.17°E North East 704 48.02°S 166.57°E Peter 687 68.78°S 90.58°W

North Uist 35 57.60°N 7.30°W Pianosa 268 42.58°N 10.07°E Nouvelle-Calédonie 694 21.50°S 165.50°E Pico 253 38.47°N 28.33°W Novaya Sibir 89 75.00°N 149.00°E Pins 695 22.62°S 167.50°E Novaya Zemlya (North) 83 75.00°N 58.50°E Pinta 986 0.58°N 90.73°W Novaya Zemlya (South) 82 72.00°N 54.00°E Pitcairn 923 25.07°S 130.10°W

Nuku-Hiva 952 8.90°S 140.10°W Pitt 709 44.28°S 176.22°W Nukuoro 874 3.85°N 155.00°E Pohnpei 881 6.92°N 158.25°E Nunivak 592 60.00°N 166.00°W Poliaigos 310 36.77°N 24.63°E Nzwani 353 12.25°S 44.42°E Ponza 271 40.90°N 12.95°E O Shima 867 34.73°N 139.40°E Porto Santo 249 33.07°N 16.33°W

Oahu 973 21.50°N 158.00°W Possession 377 46.42°S 51.67°E Oao 870 6.70°N 143.03°E Praslin 364 4.32°S 55.73°E Obi 414 1.50°S 127.75°E Prince Edward 121 46.33°N 63.50°W Ofu 905 14.18°S 169.70°W Prince Edward 374 46.58°S 37.93°E Okinawa 549 26.70°N 128.18°E Prince of Wales 108 72.50°N 98.50°W

Okino Erabu Jima 552 27.37°N 128.58°E Prince of Wales 407 10.67°S 142.17°E Oktyabr'skoy Revolyustii 85 79.50°N 97.00°E Prince of Wales 621 55.35°N 133.60°W Öland 5 56.75°N 16.63°E Prince Patrick 93 76.75°N 120.00°W Olosega 906 14.18°S 169.65°W Príncipe 226 1.62°N 7.42°E Onekotan 587 49.42°N 154.75°E Prins Karls Forland 75 78.53°N 11.17°E

Oreor 830 7.33°N 134.50°E Providencia 204 13.35°N 81.37°W Ototo Jima 856 27.17°N 142.18°E 167 18.25°N 66.75°W Ouessant 24 48.47°N 5.05°W Qamea 737 16.77°S 179.77°W Ouvea 696 20.55°S 166.57°E Qeshm 344 26.75°N 55.75°E Ovalau 748 17.67°S 178.80°E Rabi 735 16.50°S 179.98°W

Island locator 7

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

Raiatea 935 16.83°S 151.42°W Saint Thomas 172 18.35°N 64.92°W Raivavae 920 23.87°S 147.67°W Saint Vincent 193 13.25°N 61.20°W Rakata 463 6.17°S 105.43°E Saint-Barthélemy 179 17.90°N 62.83°W Ranongga 788 8.08°S 156.57°E Saint-Paul 380 38.72°S 77.48°E Raoul 712 29.27°S 177.90°W Saint-Pierre 118 46.78°N 56.18°W

Rapa 921 27.60°S 144.33°W Saipan 840 15.20°N 145.75°E Rarotonga 915 21.23°S 159.77°W Sakar 813 5.42°S 148.10°E Ratmanova 91 65.77°N 169.10°W Sakhalin 579 51.00°N 143.00°E Rebun To 578 45.38°N 141.03°E Sal 234 16.75°N 22.92°W Rendova 785 8.53°S 157.33°E Sala y Gómez 999 26.47°S 105.47°W

Rennell 775 11.67°S 160.17°E Salina 279 38.57°N 14.83°E Réunion 369 21.10°S 55.60°E Samana 137 23.10°N 73.70°W Rey 642 8.37°N 78.92°W 514 12.00°N 125.00°E Rhum 47 57.00°N 6.33°W Sámos 334 37.75°N 26.80°E Riesco 652 53.00°S 72.50°W Samothráki 327 40.45°N 25.58°E

Rimatara 917 22.63°S 152.85°W San Ambrosio 996 26.35°S 79.87°W Rishiri To 577 45.18°N 141.25°E San Andrés 203 12.53°N 81.70°W Roatán 154 16.38°N 86.50°W San Benedicto 980 19.30°N 110.82°W Robinson Crusoe 997 33.63°S 78.87°W San Clemente 633 32.88°N 118.50°W Rockall 32 57.55°N 13.58°W San Cristobal 777 10.60°S 161.75°E

Ródhos 341 36.17°N 28.00°E San Cristóbal 992 0.83°S 89.43°W Rodrigues 367 19.70°S 63.42°E San Félix 995 26.28°S 80.08°W Romang 447 7.58°S 127.43°E San Lorenzo 644 12.08°S 77.25°W Romo 12 55.13°N 8.52°E San Miguel 627 34.03°N 120.37°W Ross 688 77.50°S 168.00°E San Nicolas 630 33.25°N 119.50°W

Rossel 795 11.35°S 154.15°E San Salvador 140 24.03°N 74.47°W Rota 837 14.17°N 145.20°E Sanak 614 54.42°N 162.67°W Roti 442 10.75°S 123.17°E Sanaroa 799 9.62°S 151.00°E Rottnest 397 32.00°S 115.50°E Sand 963 28.20°N 177.38°W Rotuma 730 12.50°S 177.08°E Sanday 53 59.25°N 2.58°W

Rudol'fa 81 81.75°N 58.50°E Sangeang 454 8.20°S 119.07°E Rügen 8 54.42°N 13.40°E Sangihe 419 3.58°N 125.53°E Rumung 835 9.62°N 138.17°E Santa Barbara 631 33.47°N 119.03°W Rurutu 918 22.43°S 151.33°W Santa Catalina 632 33.38°N 118.42°W Saaremaa 3 58.42°N 22.50°E Santa Cruz 629 34.02°N 119.85°W

Saba 180 17.63°N 63.23°W Santa Cruz 991 0.63°S 90.38°W Sable 123 43.92°N 59.92°W Santa Inés 654 53.75°S 73.00°W Sado Shima 575 38.00°N 138.42°E Santa Isabel 781 8.00°S 159.00°E Saint Christopher 182 17.33°N 62.75°W Santa Luzia 236 16.77°N 24.75°W 170 17.75°N 64.75°W Santa Margarita 637 24.45°N 111.83°W

Saint George 595 56.58°N 169.58°W Santa Maria 258 36.97°N 25.10°W 223 15.95°S 5.70°W Santa Rosa 628 33.97°N 120.10°W Saint John 173 18.33°N 64.75°W Santiago 990 0.23°S 90.75°W Saint Kilda 33 57.80°N 8.63°W Santo Antão 238 17.08°N 25.17°W Saint Lawrence 591 63.50°N 170.50°W São Jorges 254 38.63°N 28.05°W

Saint Lucia 192 13.92°N 60.98°W São Miguel 257 37.78°N 25.50°W 178 18.07°N 63.07°W São Nicolau 235 16.58°N 24.25°W Saint Mary's 27 49.93°N 6.30°W São Paulo 210 0.93°N 29.37°W Saint Matthew 593 60.40°N 172.70°W São Sabastiao 215 23.83°S 45.30°W Saint Paul 594 57.17°N 170.25°W São Tiago 231 15.08°N 23.67°W

8 Habitat and Environment of Islands

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

São Tomé 225 0.20°N 6.65°E South Uist 37 57.25°N 7.35°W São Vicente 237 16.83°N 25.00°W Southampton 110 64.50°N 84.50°W Sapudi 459 7.10°S 114.33°E Southeast Farallon 626 37.67°N 123.00°W Sardegna 264 40.00°N 9.00°E Spratly 502 8.63°N 111.92°E Sarigan 843 16.70°N 145.78°E 393 7.50°N 80.50°E

Saunders 668 57.78°S 26.45°W Starbuck 957 5.62°S 155.88°W Savai‘i 902 13.58°S 172.42°W Stewart 703 47.00°S 167.83°E Savo 780 9.13°S 159.82°E Streymoy 61 62.13°N 7.00°W Savu 443 10.50°S 121.90°E Stromboli 275 38.78°N 15.22°E Schiermonnikoog 17 53.48°N 6.22°E Sudhuroy 59 61.53°N 6.83°W

Selayar 423 6.08°S 120.50°E Sulawesi 422 2.00°S 121.00°E Semisopochnoi 601 51.92°N 179.60°E Sumatera 464 0.00° 102.00°E Senja 69 69.33°N 17.50°E Sumba 444 10.00°S 120.00°E Seram 434 3.00°S 129.00°E Sumbawa 455 8.67°S 118.00°E Serasan 496 2.50°N 109.05°E Suqutrá 346 12.50°N 54.00°E

Sérifos 308 37.17°N 24.50°E Suwanose Jima 556 29.63°N 129.72°E Shiaskotan 586 48.82°N 154.10°E Suyatoy Iony 580 56.40°N 143.38°E Shikine Jima 864 34.32°N 139.22°E Swains 909 11.05°S 171.08°W Shikoku 572 33.75°N 133.50°E Sylt 13 54.90°N 8.33°E Shimo Jima 561 34.20°N 129.25°E T'ai-wan 543 23.50°N 121.00°E

Shimo Koshiki Jima 565 31.67°N 129.72°E Tablas 517 12.40°N 122.03°E Shortland 791 7.03°S 155.78°E Tafahi 726 15.85°S 173.72°W Shumshu 589 50.75°N 156.33°E Tagula 796 11.50°S 153.50°E Siau 420 2.70°N 125.40°E Tahaa 936 16.63°S 151.50°W Siberut 469 1.33°S 98.92°E Tahiti 930 17.62°S 149.45°W

Sibuyan 518 12.42°N 122.57°E Tahuata 947 9.95°S 139.08°W Sicilia 283 37.50°N 14.00°E Taliabu 431 1.80°S 124.80°E Sífnos 309 37.00°N 24.67°E Tamara 228 9.47°N 13.83°W Signy 674 60.72°S 45.63°W Tanaga 602 51.80°N 177.88°W Silhouette 361 4.48°S 55.23°E Tanahbala 470 0.42°S 98.42°E

Simberi 804 2.63°S 151.98°E Tanahdjampea 424 7.08°S 120.70°E Simeulue 473 2.58°N 96.08°E Tanahmasa 471 0.20°S 98.45°E Simushir 584 46.97°N 152.03°E Tanega Sima 558 30.67°N 131.00°E Singapura 489 1.37°N 103.80°E Tanna 755 19.50°S 169.33°E 181 17.50°N 62.97°W Tararo 944 14.65°S 145.20°W

Sipura 468 2.20°S 99.67°E Taravai 927 23.15°S 135.03°W 523 9.18°N 123.57°E Tasmania 400 42.00°S 147.00°E Síros 319 37.43°N 24.92°E Tau 907 14.25°S 169.50°W Sjælland 9 55.50°N 11.75°E Taveuni 736 16.85°S 179.97°W Skíros 323 38.88°N 24.53°E Tawitawi 505 5.17°N 120.00°E

Skópelos 324 39.17°N 23.67°E 242 28.32°N 16.57°W Skye 48 57.30°N 6.25°W Teputaiti 943 16.08°S 142.42°W Socorro 981 18.75°N 110.97°W Teraina 960 4.72°N 160.40°W Somerset 109 73.50°N 93.50°W Terceira 256 38.72°N 27.22°W South 355 9.43°S 46.37°E 416 0.80°N 127.33°E

South 360 10.17°S 51.17°E Terschelling 19 53.40°N 5.32°E South 702 43.00°S 171.50°E Texel 21 53.08°N 4.83°E South Andaman 479 11.75°N 92.17°E Thásos 326 40.67°N 24.67°E South Georgia 664 54.25°S 36.75°W Thíra 313 36.40°N 25.43°E South Ronaldsay 50 58.77°N 2.97°W Thursday 406 10.58°S 142.22°E

Island locator 9

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued Identification Location Identification Location Island name ID Latitude Longitude Island name ID Latitude Longitude No. No.

Tiburón 636 29.00°N 112.42°W Vancouver 625 49.67°N 125.83°W Tierra del Fuego 662 54.00°S 69.00°W Vangunu 783 8.63°S 158.00°E Tikopia 772 12.32°S 168.82°E Vanikolo 773 11.65°S 166.90°E Timor 441 8.83°S 126.00°E Vanua Balava 738 17.23°S 178.95°W Tinian 839 15.00°N 145.63°E 770 13.83°S 167.47°E

Tínos 320 37.58°N 25.17°E Vanua Levu 734 16.55°S 179.25°E Tioor 437 4.75°S 131.75°E Vatersay 39 56.92°N 7.53°W Tiree 44 56.50°N 6.92°W Vatulele 751 18.55°S 177.63°E To Shima 866 34.43°N 139.28°E Vava'u 724 18.60°S 174.00°W Tobago 208 11.25°N 60.67°W Vella Lavella 789 7.75°S 156.67°E

Tobi 825 3.00°N 131.17°E Ventotene 272 40.78°N 13.42°E Tofua 718 19.75°S 175.08°W Vestspitsbergen 74 78.75°N 16.00°E Tokuno Shima 553 27.75°N 128.97°E Vestvagøya 65 68.25°N 13.83°E Tol 875 7.37°N 151.62°E Victoria 107 71.00°N 110.00°W Tolokiwa 815 5.32°S 147.62°E Vieques 169 18.13°N 65.42°W

Tongatapu 714 21.17°S 175.17°W Virgin Gorda 175 18.50°N 64.40°W 760 16.90°S 168.57°E 298 43.03°N 16.17°E Tonowas 880 7.38°N 151.88°E Visokoi 666 56.70°S 27.20°W Tori Shima 858 30.48°N 140.32°E Viti Levu 749 18.00°S 178.00°E Tortola 174 18.45°N 64.60°W Vlieland 20 53.27°N 4.97°E

Tortue 164 20.07°N 72.82°W Vrangelya 90 71.33°N 179.50°W Tortuga 205 10.93°N 65.33°W Vulcano 277 38.40°N 14.97°E Totoya 743 18.95°S 179.83°W Waigeo 823 0.23°S 130.75°E Trangan 412 6.58°S 134.33°E Wake 891 19.28°N 166.65°E Trindade 214 20.52°S 29.32°W Wales 910 10.88°S 165.82°W

Trinidad 207 10.50°N 61.25°W Walpole 699 22.62°S 168.95°E 222 37.08°S 12.28°W Wangerooge 15 53.70°N 7.92°E Tubuai 919 23.30°S 149.50°W Wellington 649 49.33°S 74.67°W Tuherahera 941 15.13°S 148.23°W Weno 878 7.43°N 151.87°E Tutuila 904 14.30°S 170.70°W West 394 12.17°S 96.83°E

Ua Huka 951 8.90°S 139.55°W Westray 52 59.30°N 3.00°W Ua Pou 950 9.38°S 140.05°W Wetar 448 7.80°S 126.30°E Udot 876 7.38°N 151.72°E Wight 28 50.67°N 1.33°W Ullung Do 563 37.48°N 130.87°E Wizard 358 9.73°S 47.63°E Uman 879 7.30°N 151.88°E Woodlark 803 9.10°S 152.83°E

Umboi 814 5.60°S 148.00°E Woody 536 16.83°N 112.33°E Umnak 610 53.25°N 168.33°W Yadua 733 16.82°S 178.30°E Unalaska 611 53.58°N 166.83°W Yaku Sima 557 30.33°N 130.50°E Unauna 421 0.17°S 121.58°E Yamdena 439 7.60°S 131.42°E Unea 812 4.88°S 149.15°E Yap 832 9.52°N 138.10°E

Unimak 613 54.75°N 165.00°W Yapen 821 1.75°S 136.25°E Unst 58 60.75°N -0.88°W Yasawa 732 16.78°S 177.52°E Upolu 903 13.92°S 171.75°W Yell 56 60.60°N 1.10°W Urup 583 46.00°N 150.00°E Yonaguni Jima 544 24.45°N 123.00°E Usedom 7 54.00°N 14.00°E Young 690 66.42°S 162.40°E

Ustica 282 38.70°N 13.18°E Zákinthos 304 37.78°N 20.78°E Utila 153 16.10°N 86.93°W 349 6.17°S 39.33°E Uvea 900 13.30°S 176.20°W Zavodovski 665 56.33°S 27.58°W Vagar 60 62.08°N 7.25°W Zemlya Aleksandry 79 80.75°N 46.00°E Vaitupu 898 7.47°S 178.68°E Zemlya Georga 80 80.50°N 49.00°E

10 Habitat and Environment of Islands

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

1 Åland 60.25°N 20.00°E 51 Mainland 59.00°N 3.25°W 2 Hiiumaa 58.83°N 22.67°E 52 Westray 59.30°N 3.00°W 3 Saaremaa 58.42°N 22.50°E 53 Sanday 59.25°N 2.58°W 4 Gotland 57.50°N 18.55°E 54 Fair 59.53°N 1.65°W 5 Öland 56.75°N 16.63°E 55 Mainland 60.27°N 1.27°W

6 Bornholm 55.17°N 15.00°E 56 Yell 60.60°N 1.10°W 7 Usedom 54.00°N 14.00°E 57 Fetlar 60.62°N 0.87°W 8 Rügen 54.42°N 13.40°E 58 Unst 60.75°N 0.88°W 9 Sjælland 55.50°N 11.75°E 59 Sudhuroy 61.53°N 6.83°W 10 Anholt 56.70°N 11.57°E 60 Vagar 62.08°N 7.25°W

11 Læso 57.27°N 11.02°E 61 Streymoy 62.13°N 7.00°W 12 Romo 55.13°N 8.52°E 62 Eysturoy 62.22°N 6.87°W 13 Sylt 54.90°N 8.33°E 63 Hitra 63.53°N 8.75°E 14 Helgoland 54.20°N 7.88°E 64 Moskenesøya 67.98°N 13.00°E 15 Wangerooge 53.70°N 7.92°E 65 Vestvagøya 68.25°N 13.83°E

16 Borkum 53.60°N 6.70°E 66 Austvagøya 68.33°N 14.60°E 17 Schiermonnikoog 53.48°N 6.22°E 67 Hinnøya 68.50°N 16.00°E 18 Ameland 53.45°N 5.75°E 68 Andøya 69.13°N 15.90°E 19 Terschelling 53.40°N 5.32°E 69 Senja 69.33°N 17.50°E 20 Vlieland 53.27°N 4.97°E 70 Magerøy 71.05°N 25.75°E

21 Texel 53.08°N 4.83°E 71 Bjørnøya 74.42°N 19.00°E 22 Jersey 49.22°N 2.12°W 72 Hopen 76.58°N 25.17°E 23 Guernsey 49.45°N 2.60°W 73 Edgeøya 77.75°N 22.50°E 24 Ouessant 48.47°N 5.05°W 74 Vestspitsbergen 78.75°N 16.00°E 25 Belle 47.32°N 3.18°W 75 Prins Karls Forland 78.53°N 11.17°E

26 Berlenga 39.40°N 9.52°W 76 Nordaustlandet 79.80°N 22.40°E 27 Saint Mary's 49.93°N 6.30°W 77 Kongsøya 78.92°N 28.67°E 28 Wight 50.67°N 1.33°W 78 Kvitøya 80.13°N 32.58°E 29 Great Britain 54.00°N 2.00°W 79 Zemlya Aleksandry 80.75°N 46.00°E 30 Man 54.25°N 4.50°W 80 Zemlya Georga 80.50°N 49.00°E

31 Ireland 53.33°N 8.00°W 81 Rudol'fa 81.75°N 58.50°E 32 Rockall 57.55°N 13.58°W 82 Novaya Zemlya (South) 72.00°N 54.00°E 33 Saint Kilda 57.80°N 8.63°W 83 Novaya Zemlya (North) 75.00°N 58.50°E 34 Lewis with Harris 58.25°N 6.67°W 84 Komsomolets 80.50°N 95.00°E 35 North Uist 57.60°N 7.30°W 85 Oktyabr'skoy Revolyustii 79.50°N 97.00°E

36 Benbecula 57.43°N 7.35°W 86 Bol'shevik 78.67°N 102.50°E 37 South Uist 57.25°N 7.35°W 87 Kotel'nyy 75.75°N 138.73°E 38 Barra 56.97°N 7.48°W 88 Bol'shoy Lyakhovskiy 73.58°N 142.00°E 39 Vatersay 56.92°N 7.53°W 89 Novaya Sibir 75.00°N 149.00°E 40 Berneray 56.78°N 7.63°W 90 Vrangelya 71.33°N 179.50°W

41 Islay 55.80°N 6.20°W 91 Ratmanova 65.77°N 169.10°W 42 Colonsay 56.07°N 6.22°W 92 Little Diomede 65.75°N 168.92°W 43 Mull 56.42°N 5.90°W 93 Prince Patrick 76.75°N 120.00°W 44 Tiree 56.50°N 6.92°W 94 Mackenzie King 77.75°N 111.00°W 45 Coll 56.63°N 6.57°W 95 Borden 78.50°N 110.50°W

46 Eigg 56.90°N 6.17°W 96 Ellef Ringnes 78.50°N 101.00°W 47 Rhum 57.00°N 6.33°W 97 Meighen 79.92°N 99.00°W 48 Skye 57.30°N 6.25°W 98 Axel Heiberg 79.50°N 90.00°W 49 Hoy 58.85°N 3.30°W 99 Ellesmere 79.00°N 82.00°W 50 South Ronaldsay 58.77°N 2.97°W 100 Devon 75.00°N 86.00°W

Island locator 11

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

101 Cornwallis 75.25°N 95.00°W 151 Padre 26.84°N 97.37°W 102 Bathurst 75.67°N 100.00°W 152 Cozumel 20.42°N 86.92°W 103 Cameron 76.63°N 103.50°W 153 Utila 16.10°N 86.93°W 104 Lougheed 77.50°N 105.00°W 154 Roatán 16.38°N 86.50°W 105 Melville 75.50°N 112.00°W 155 Guanaja 16.50°N 85.92°W

106 Banks 73.00°N 122.00°W 156 Grand Cayman 19.33°N 81.25°W 107 Victoria 71.00°N 110.00°W 157 Little Cayman 19.68°N 80.05°W 108 Prince of Wales 72.50°N 98.50°W 158 Cayman Brac 19.75°N 79.83°W 109 Somerset 73.50°N 93.50°W 159 Juventud 21.67°N 82.83°W 110 Southampton 64.50°N 84.50°W 160 Cuba 22.50°N 80.00°W

111 Baffin 68.50°N 70.00°W 161 Jamaica 18.25°N 77.50°W 112 Grønland 73.00°N 42.00°W 162 Navassa 18.40°N 75.02°W 113 Jan Mayen 71.00°N 8.33°W 163 Gonave 18.85°N 73.05°W 114 Grímsey 66.55°N 18.00°W 164 Tortue 20.07°N 72.82°W 115 Íseland 65.00°N 18.00°W 165 Hispaniola 19.00°N 71.00°W

116 Heimaey 63.43°N 20.28°W 166 Mona 18.08°N 67.90°W 117 Newfoundland 49.00°N 56.00°W 167 Puerto Rico 18.25°N 66.75°W 118 Saint-Pierre 46.78°N 56.18°W 168 Culebra 18.32°N 65.28°W 119 Miquelon 46.92°N 56.33°W 169 Vieques 18.13°N 65.42°W 120 Anticosti 49.50°N 63.00°W 170 Saint Croix 17.75°N 64.75°W

121 Prince Edward 46.33°N 63.50°W 171 Aves 15.70°N 63.63°W 122 Cape Breton 46.17°N 60.75°W 172 Saint Thomas 18.35°N 64.92°W 123 Sable 43.92°N 59.92°W 173 Saint John 18.33°N 64.75°W 124 Martha's Vineyard 41.42°N 70.62°W 174 Tortola 18.45°N 64.60°W 125 Nantucket 41.28°N 70.08°W 175 Virgin Gorda 18.50°N 64.40°W

126 Long 40.82°N 73.07°W 176 Anegada 18.75°N 64.33°W 127 Hatteras 35.41°N 75.49°W 177 Anguilla 18.22°N 63.05°W 128 Bermuda 32.30°N 64.75°W 178 Saint Martin 18.07°N 63.07°W 129 Grand Turk 21.48°N 71.12°W 179 Saint-Barthélemy 17.90°N 62.83°W 130 East Caicos 21.68°N 71.50°W 180 17.63°N 63.23°W

131 Middle Caicos 21.78°N 71.72°W 181 Sint Eustatius 17.50°N 62.97°W 132 North Caicos 21.93°N 71.98°W 182 Saint Christopher 17.33°N 62.75°W 133 Great Inagua 21.08°N 73.30°W 183 Nevis 17.17°N 62.57°W 134 Mayaguana 22.38°N 72.95°W 184 Montserrat 16.73°N 62.18°W 135 Acklins 22.43°N 73.97°W 185 Barbuda 17.63°N 61.80°W

136 Crooked 22.75°N 74.22°W 186 Antigua 17.05°N 61.80°W 137 Samana 23.10°N 73.70°W 187 Basse-Terre 16.17°N 61.67°W 138 Long 23.25°N 75.12°W 188 Grande-Terre 16.33°N 61.42°W 139 Great Exuma 23.53°N 75.83°W 189 Marie-Galante 15.93°N 61.27°W 140 San Salvador 24.03°N 74.47°W 190 Dominica 15.42°N 61.33°W

141 Cat 24.45°N 75.50°W 191 Martinique 14.67°N 61.00°W 142 Eleuthera 25.17°N 76.23°W 192 13.92°N 60.98°W 143 Great Abaco 26.47°N 77.08°W 193 Saint Vincent 13.25°N 61.20°W 144 Grand Bahama 26.63°N 78.42°W 194 Carriacou 12.50°N 61.45°W 145 New Providence 25.03°N 77.40°W 195 Grenada 12.12°N 61.67°W

146 Andros 24.43°N 77.95°W 196 La Blanquilla 11.85°N 64.62°W 147 Cay Sal 23.75°N 80.00°W 197 La Orchila 11.80°N 66.17°W 148 Key Largo 25.18°N 80.37°W 198 El Gran Roque 11.97°N 66.67°W 149 Key West 24.57°N 81.80°W 199 Ave de Sotavento 12.00°N 67.67°W 150 Garden Key 24.63°N 82.87°W 200 12.20°N 68.25°W

12 Habitat and Environment of Islands

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

201 Curacao 12.17°N 69.00°W 251 Corvo 39.70°N 31.10°W 202 Aruba 12.50°N 69.97°W 252 Faial 38.57°N 28.70°W 203 San Andrés 12.53°N 81.70°W 253 Pico 38.47°N 28.33°W 204 Providencia 13.35°N 81.37°W 254 São Jorges 38.63°N 28.05°W 205 Tortuga 10.93°N 65.33°W 255 Graciosa 39.07°N 28.00°W

206 Margarita 11.00°N 64.00°W 256 Terceira 38.72°N 27.22°W 207 Trinidad 10.50°N 61.25°W 257 São Miguel 37.78°N 25.50°W 208 Tobago 11.25°N 60.67°W 258 Santa Maria 36.97°N 25.10°W 209 Barbados 13.17°N 59.55°W 259 Alborán 35.97°N 3.03°W 210 São Paulo 0.93°N 29.37°W 260 Formentera 38.70°N 1.47°E

211 Fernando de Noronha 3.85°S 32.42°W 261 Ibiza 39.00°N 1.42°E 212 Ascension 7.95°S 14.37°W 262 Mallorca 39.50°N 3.00°E 213 Martin Vaz 20.50°S 28.85°W 263 40.00°N 4.00°E 214 Trindade 20.52°S 29.32°W 264 Sardegna 40.00°N 9.00°E 215 São Sabastiao 23.83°S 45.30°W 265 Corse 42.00°N 9.00°E

216 Falkland (West) 51.83°S 60.00°W 266 Capraia 43.03°N 9.82°E 217 Falkland (East) 51.92°S 59.00°W 267 Elba 42.77°N 10.28°E 218 Bouvetoya 54.43°S 3.40°E 268 Pianosa 42.58°N 10.07°E 219 Gough 40.33°S 10.00°W 269 Montecristo 42.33°N 10.32°E 220 Nightingale 37.40°S 12.47°W 270 Giglio 42.35°N 10.90°E

221 Inaccessible 37.28°S 12.75°W 271 Ponza 40.90°N 12.95°E 222 Tristan da Cunha 37.08°S 12.28°W 272 Ventotene 40.78°N 13.42°E 223 Saint Helena 15.95°S 5.70°W 273 Ischia 40.72°N 13.90°E 224 Pagulu 1.43°S 5.62°E 274 Capri 40.55°N 14.22°E 225 São Tomé 0.20°N 6.65°E 275 Stromboli 38.78°N 15.22°E

226 Príncipe 1.62°N 7.42°E 276 Panarea 38.63°N 15.07°E 227 Bioko 3.50°N 8.70°E 277 Vulcano 38.40°N 14.97°E 228 Tamara 9.47°N 13.83°W 278 Lipari 38.48°N 14.93°E 229 Brava 14.87°N 24.72°W 279 Salina 38.57°N 14.83°E 230 Fogo 14.92°N 24.42°W 280 Filicudi 38.57°N 14.57°E

231 São Tiago 15.08°N 23.67°W 281 Alicudi 38.53°N 14.35°E 232 Maio 15.25°N 23.17°W 282 38.70°N 13.18°E 233 Boa Vista 16.08°N 22.83°W 283 Sicilia 37.50°N 14.00°E 234 Sal 16.75°N 22.92°W 284 Pantelleria 36.78°N 12.00°E 235 São Nicolau 16.58°N 24.25°W 285 Lampedusa 35.52°N 12.58°E

236 Santa Luzia 16.77°N 24.75°W 286 Linosa 35.87°N 12.87°E 237 São Vicente 16.83°N 25.00°W 287 Ghawdex 36.05°N 14.25°E 238 Santo Antão 17.08°N 25.17°W 288 35.92°N 14.42°E 239 Hierro 27.75°N 18.00°W 289 Palagruza 42.40°N 16.25°E 240 La Palma 28.67°N 17.87°W 290 Krk 45.08°N 14.58°E

241 Gomera 28.10°N 17.13°W 291 Cres 44.92°N 14.42°E 242 Tenerife 28.32°N 16.57°W 292 Losinj 44.58°N 14.47°E 243 Gran Canaria 28.00°N 15.60°W 293 Pag 44.50°N 15.00°E 244 Fuerteventura 28.33°N 14.00°W 294 Dugi Otok 44.00°N 15.00°E 245 Lanzarote 29.00°N 13.67°W 295 Kornat 43.82°N 15.33°E

246 Graciosa 29.25°N 13.50°W 296 Brac 43.32°N 16.67°E 247 Alegranza 29.38°N 13.50°W 297 43.12°N 16.75°E 248 Madeira 32.73°N 17.00°W 298 Vis 43.03°N 16.17°E 249 Porto Santo 33.07°N 16.33°W 299 Korcula 42.95°N 16.92°E 250 Flores 39.43°N 31.22°W 300 Lastovo 42.75°N 16.83°E

Island locator 13

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

301 Mljet 42.75°N 17.50°E 351 Njazidja 11.58°S 43.33°E 302 Kérkira 39.67°N 19.75°E 352 Mwali 12.25°S 43.75°E 303 Kefallinía 38.25°N 20.58°E 353 Nzwani 12.25°S 44.42°E 304 Zákinthos 37.78°N 20.78°E 354 Mayotte 12.82°S 45.17°E 305 Kíthira 36.25°N 23.00°E 355 South 9.43°S 46.37°E

306 Aíyina 37.73°N 23.50°E 356 Assumption 9.75°S 46.50°E 307 Kéa 37.62°N 24.33°E 357 Menai 9.70°S 47.50°E 308 Sérifos 37.17°N 24.50°E 358 Wizard 9.73°S 47.63°E 309 Sífnos 37.00°N 24.67°E 359 Astove 10.10°S 47.75°E 310 Poliaigos 36.77°N 24.63°E 360 South 10.17°S 51.17°E

311 Kímolos 36.80°N 24.57°E 361 Silhouette 4.48°S 55.23°E 312 Mílos 36.68°N 24.42°E 362 North 4.38°S 55.25°E 313 Thíra 36.40°N 25.43°E 363 Curieuse 4.27°S 55.73°E 314 Íos 36.70°N 25.33°E 364 Praslin 4.32°S 55.73°E 315 Amorgós 36.83°N 25.98°E 365 La Digue 4.35°S 55.83°E

316 Náxos 37.03°N 25.58°E 366 Mahe 4.67°S 55.47°E 317 Páros 37.10°N 25.20°E 367 Rodrigues 19.70°S 63.42°E 318 Andíparos 37.00°N 25.05°E 368 Mauritius 20.30°S 57.58°E 319 Síros 37.43°N 24.92°E 369 Réunion 21.10°S 55.60°E 320 Tínos 37.58°N 25.17°E 370 Ile Tromelin 15.87°S 54.52°E

321 Ándros 37.83°N 24.83°E 371 Madagascar 20.00°S 47.00°E 322 Évvoia 38.50°N 24.00°E 372 Ile Juan de Nova 17.05°S 42.70°E 323 Skíros 38.88°N 24.53°E 373 Ile Europa 22.33°S 40.35°E 324 Skópelos 39.17°N 23.67°E 374 Prince Edward 46.58°S 37.93°E 325 Pélagos 39.33°N 24.08°E 375 Marion 46.88°S 37.75°E

326 Thásos 40.67°N 24.67°E 376 Cochon 46.12°S 50.17°E 327 Samothráki 40.45°N 25.58°E 377 Possession 46.42°S 51.67°E 328 Gökçeada 40.17°N 25.83°E 378 Kerguélen 49.50°S 69.50°E 329 Límnos 39.92°N 25.25°E 379 Heard 53.10°S 73.50°E 330 Áyios Evstrátios 39.52°N 25.00°E 380 Saint-Paul 38.72°S 77.48°E

331 Lésvos 39.17°N 26.53°E 381 Amsterdam 37.87°S 77.53°E 332 Khíos 38.37°N 26.00°E 382 Diego Garcia 7.33°S 72.42°E 333 Ikaría 37.58°N 26.17°E 383 Gan 0.68°S 73.17°E 334 Sámos 37.75°N 26.80°E 384 Male 4.17°N 73.50°E 335 Pátmos 37.33°N 26.55°E 385 Minicoy 8.28°N 73.03°E

336 Kos 36.83°N 27.17°E 386 Kalpeni 10.08°N 73.63°E 337 Nísiros 36.58°N 27.17°E 387 Kavaratti 10.55°N 72.63°E 338 Astipálaia 36.58°N 26.33°E 388 Androth 10.83°N 73.68°E 339 Kríti 35.25°N 24.75°E 389 Amini 11.10°N 72.75°E 340 Kárpathos 35.67°N 27.17°E 390 Cardamum 11.23°N 72.78°E

341 Ródhos 36.17°N 28.00°E 391 Kiltan 11.48°N 73.00°E 342 Cyprus 35.00°N 33.00°E 392 Chetlat 11.70°N 72.70°E 343 Bahrayn 26.00°N 50.55°E 393 Sri Lanka 7.50°N 80.50°E 344 Qeshm 26.75°N 55.75°E 394 West 12.17°S 96.83°E 345 Al Masirah 20.42°N 58.83°E 395 Christmas 10.50°S 105.67°E

346 Suqutrá 12.50°N 54.00°E 396 Barrow 20.80°S 115.43°E 347 Abd al Kuri 12.20°N 52.22°E 397 Rottnest 32.00°S 115.50°E 348 Pemba 5.17°S 39.80°E 398 Kangaroo 35.83°S 137.10°E 349 Zanzibar 6.17°S 39.33°E 399 King 39.83°S 144.00°E 350 Mafia 7.83°S 39.83°E 400 Tasmania 42.00°S 147.00°E

14 Habitat and Environment of Islands

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

401 Cape Barren 40.42°S 148.20°E 451 Lomblen 8.42°S 123.50°E 402 Flinders 40.00°S 148.00°E 452 Flores 8.50°S 121.00°E 403 Fraser 25.25°S 153.17°E 453 Komodo 8.60°S 119.50°E 404 Lady Elliot 24.12°S 152.70°E 454 Sangeang 8.20°S 119.07°E 405 Dauan 9.42°S 142.53°E 455 Sumbawa 8.67°S 118.00°E

406 Thursday 10.58°S 142.22°E 456 Lombok 8.75°S 116.50°E 407 Prince of Wales 10.67°S 142.17°E 457 Bali 8.33°S 115.00°E 408 Mornington 16.55°S 139.40°E 458 Kangean 6.90°S 115.33°E 409 Groote Eylandt 14.00°S 136.67°E 459 Sapudi 7.10°S 114.33°E 410 Melville 11.67°S 131.00°E 460 Madura 7.00°S 113.33°E

411 Bathurst 11.62°S 130.38°E 461 Bawean 5.77°S 112.67°E 412 Trangan 6.58°S 134.33°E 462 Jawa 7.50°S 110.00°E 413 Misool 1.87°S 130.17°E 463 Rakata 6.17°S 105.43°E 414 Obi 1.50°S 127.75°E 464 Sumatera 0.00° 102.00°E 415 Bacan 0.58°S 127.50°E 465 Engganno 5.40°S 102.27°E

416 Ternate 0.80°N 127.33°E 466 Pagai-Selatan 3.00°S 100.33°E 417 Halmahera 1.00°N 128.00°E 467 Pagai-Utara 2.70°S 100.12°E 418 Karakelong 4.25°N 126.80°E 468 Sipura 2.20°S 99.67°E 419 Sangihe 3.58°N 125.53°E 469 Siberut 1.33°S 98.92°E 420 Siau 2.70°N 125.40°E 470 Tanahbala 0.42°S 98.42°E

421 Unauna 0.17°S 121.58°E 471 Tanahmasa 0.20°S 98.45°E 422 Sulawesi 2.00°S 121.00°E 472 Nias 1.08°N 97.58°E 423 Selayar 6.08°S 120.50°E 473 Simeulue 2.58°N 96.08°E 424 Tanahdjampea 7.08°S 120.70°E 474 Great Nicobar 7.00°N 93.83°E 425 Kalao 7.30°S 120.97°E 475 Katchall 7.95°N 93.37°E

426 Bonerate 7.37°S 121.13°E 476 Camorta 8.13°N 93.50°E 427 Kalaotoa 7.37°S 121.78°E 477 Car Nicobar 9.17°N 92.78°E 428 Kabaena 5.25°S 121.92°E 478 Little Andaman 10.75°N 92.50°E 429 Buton 5.00°S 122.92°E 479 South Andaman 11.75°N 92.17°E 430 Peleng 1.33°S 123.17°E 480 Middle Andaman 12.50°N 92.83°E

431 Taliabu 1.80°S 124.80°E 481 North Andaman 13.25°N 92.92°E 432 Mangole 1.88°S 125.83°E 482 Barren 12.27°N 93.85°E 433 Buru 3.40°S 126.67°E 483 Narcondam 13.33°N 94.27°E 434 Seram 3.00°S 129.00°E 484 Cheduba 18.80°N 93.63°E 435 Manawoka 4.08°S 131.33°E 485 Letsok-aw Kyun 11.62°N 98.25°E

436 Gorong 3.98°S 131.42°E 486 Ko Phangan 9.75°N 100.03°E 437 Tioor 4.75°S 131.75°E 487 Ko Tarutao 6.72°N 99.63°E 438 Kai Besar 5.58°S 133.00°E 488 Langkawi 6.37°N 99.80°E 439 Yamdena 7.60°S 131.42°E 489 Singapura 1.37°N 103.80°E 440 Babar 7.92°S 129.75°E 490 Bintan 1.08°N 104.50°E

441 Timor 8.83°S 126.00°E 491 Lingga 0.20°S 104.58°E 442 Roti 10.75°S 123.17°E 492 Bangka 2.25°S 106.00°E 443 Suva 10.50°S 121.90°E 493 Belitung 2.83°S 107.92°E 444 Sumba 10.00°S 120.00°E 494 Karimata 1.60°S 108.92°E 445 Ambon 3.67°S 128.17°E 495 Borneo 1.00°N 114.00°E

446 Damar 7.15°S 128.67°E 496 Serasan 2.50°N 109.05°E 447 Romang 7.58°S 127.43°E 497 Jemeja 2.92°N 105.75°E 448 Wetar 7.80°S 126.30°E 498 Natuna Besar 4.00°N 108.25°E 449 Alor 8.25°S 124.75°E 499 Hon Tho Chau 9.33°N 103.47°E 450 Pantar 8.42°S 124.12°E 500 Côn Do'a 8.70°N 106.58°E

Island locator 15

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

501 Cù Lao Hon 10.53°N 108.95°E 551 Iheya Jima 27.07°N 127.97°E 502 Spratly 8.63°N 111.92°E 552 Okino Erabu Jima 27.37°N 128.58°E 503 Balabac 8.00°N 117.00°E 553 Tokuno Shima 27.75°N 128.97°E 504 Cagayan Sulu 7.02°N 118.50°E 554 Amami O Shima 28.25°N 129.33°E 505 Tawitawi 5.17°N 120.00°E 555 Kikai Jima 28.32°N 129.98°E

506 Jolo 5.97°N 121.10°E 556 Suwanose Jima 29.63°N 129.72°E 507 Basilan 6.57°N 122.05°E 557 Yaku Sima 30.33°N 130.50°E 508 Mindanao 8.00°N 125.00°E 558 Tanega Sima 30.67°N 131.00°E 509 Camiguin 9.18°N 124.70°E 559 Minami Daito Jima 25.83°N 131.25°E 510 Panaon 10.05°N 125.22°E 560 Cheju Do 33.33°N 126.50°E

511 Dinagat 10.20°N 125.58°E 561 Shimo Jima 34.20°N 129.25°E 512 Homonhon 10.73°N 125.72°E 562 Kami Shima 34.58°N 129.42°E 513 Leyte 10.83°N 124.83°E 563 Ullung Do 37.48°N 130.87°E 514 Samar 12.00°N 125.00°E 564 Kami Koshiki Jima 31.83°N 129.87°E 515 Masbate 12.25°N 123.50°E 565 Shimo Koshiki Jima 31.67°N 129.72°E

516 Catanduanes 13.75°N 124.25°E 566 Fukue Jima 32.67°N 128.75°E 517 Tablas 12.40°N 122.03°E 567 Nakadori Jima 32.95°N 129.07°E 518 Sibuyan 12.42°N 122.57°E 568 Nakano Shima 36.08°N 133.08°E 519 Panay 11.25°N 122.50°E 569 Nishino Shima 36.10°N 133.02°E 520 Negros 10.00°N 123.00°E 570 Dogo 36.25°N 133.27°E

521 Cebu 10.33°N 123.75°E 571 Kyushu 33.00°N 131.00°E 522 Bohol 9.83°N 124.17°E 572 Shikoku 33.75°N 133.50°E 523 Siquijor 9.18°N 123.57°E 573 Iki Shima 33.78°N 129.72°E 524 Palawan 9.50°N 118.50°E 574 Honshu 36.00°N 138.00°E 525 Culion 11.83°N 119.92°E 575 Sado Shima 38.00°N 138.42°E

526 Busuanga 12.08°N 120.08°E 576 Hokkaido 44.00°N 143.00°E 527 Mindoro 12.83°N 121.08°E 577 Rishiri To 45.18°N 141.25°E 528 Marinduque 13.40°N 121.97°E 578 Rebun To 45.38°N 141.03°E 529 Corregidor 14.38°N 120.58°E 579 Sakhalin 51.00°N 143.00°E 530 Luzon 16.00°N 121.00°E 580 Suyatoy Iony 56.40°N 143.38°E

531 Camiguin 18.93°N 121.92°E 581 Kunashir 44.17°N 146.00°E 532 Calayan 19.33°N 121.45°E 582 Iturup 45.00°N 148.00°E 533 Babuyan 19.53°N 121.95°E 583 Urup 46.00°N 150.00°E 534 Batan 20.43°N 121.97°E 584 Simushir 46.97°N 152.03°E 535 Itbayat 20.77°N 121.83°E 585 Matua 48.08°N 153.22°E

536 Woody 16.83°N 112.33°E 586 Shiaskotan 48.82°N 154.10°E 537 Hainan 19.00°N 109.50°E 587 Onekotan 49.42°N 154.75°E 538 Dao Bach Long Vi 20.12°N 107.73°E 588 Paramushir 50.42°N 155.83°E 539 Dongsha Qundao 20.70°N 116.72°E 589 Shumshu 50.75°N 156.33°E 540 Hong Kong 22.25°N 114.18°E 590 Karaginskiy 58.83°N 164.00°E

541 Peng-hu Tao 23.57°N 119.62°E 591 Saint Lawrence 63.50°N 170.50°W 542 Lan-yu 22.07°N 121.53°E 592 Nunivak 60.00°N 166.00°W 543 T'ai-wan 23.50°N 121.00°E 593 Saint Matthew 60.40°N 172.70°W 544 Yonaguni Jima 24.45°N 123.00°E 594 Saint Paul 57.17°N 170.25°W 545 Iriomote Jima 24.33°N 123.83°E 595 Saint George 56.58°N 169.58°W

546 Ishigaki Jima 24.40°N 124.20°E 596 Beringa 55.00°N 166.25°E 547 Miyako Jima 24.78°N 125.33°E 597 Attu 52.92°N 172.92°E 548 Kume Jima 26.33°N 126.78°E 598 Agattu 52.43°N 173.60°E 549 Okinawa 26.70°N 128.18°E 599 Kiska 51.98°N 177.50°E 550 Ie Jima 26.72°N 127.78°E 600 Amchitka 51.53°N 179.00°E

16 Habitat and Environment of Islands

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

601 Semisopochnoi 51.92°N 179.60°E 651 Evangelistas 52.40°S 75.08°W 602 Tanaga 51.80°N 177.88°W 652 Riesco 53.00°S 72.50°W 603 Kanaga 51.75°N 177.37°W 653 Desolación 53.08°S 74.00°W 604 Adak 51.75°N 176.75°W 654 Santa Inés 53.75°S 73.00°W 605 Great Sitkin 52.05°N 176.10°W 655 Clarence 54.17°S 71.83°W

606 Atka 52.12°N 174.50°W 656 Noir 54.48°S 73.03°W 607 Amlia 52.07°N 173.50°W 657 Navarino 55.08°S 67.67°W 608 Amukta 52.50°N 171.27°W 658 Hoste 55.17°S 69.00°W 609 Chuginadak 52.83°N 169.75°W 659 Hornos 55.97°S 67.28°W 610 Umnak 53.25°N 168.33°W 660 Gonzalo 56.53°S 68.73°W

611 Unalaska 53.58°N 166.83°W 661 Ildefonso 55.83°S 69.30°W 612 Akutan 54.12°N 165.92°W 662 Tierra del Fuego 54.00°S 69.00°W 613 Unimak 54.75°N 165.00°W 663 Estados 54.78°S 64.25°W 614 Sanak 54.42°N 162.67°W 664 South Georgia 54.25°S 36.75°W 615 Chirikof 55.80°N 155.62°W 665 Zavodovski 56.33°S 27.58°W

616 Kodiak 57.33°N 153.37°W 666 Visokoi 56.70°S 27.20°W 617 Afognak 58.25°N 152.50°W 667 Candlemas 57.05°S 26.67°W 618 Montague 60.17°N 147.25°W 668 Saunders 57.78°S 26.45°W 619 Chichagof 57.50°N 135.50°W 669 Montagu 58.42°S 26.33°W 620 Baranof 56.75°N 135.17°W 670 Bristol 59.03°S 26.52°W

621 Prince of Wales 55.35°N 133.60°W 671 Cook 59.45°S 27.17°W 622 Graham 53.67°N 132.50°W 672 Laurie 60.73°S 44.62°W 623 Moresby 52.75°N 131.83°W 673 Coronation 60.62°S 45.58°W 624 Kunghit 52.08°N 131.08°W 674 Signy 60.72°S 45.63°W 625 Vancouver 49.67°N 125.83°W 675 Clarence 61.20°S 54.08°W

626 Southeast Farallon 37.67°N 123.00°W 676 Elephant 61.17°S 55.23°W 627 San Miguel 34.03°N 120.37°W 677 King George 62.00°S 58.25°W 628 Santa Rosa 33.97°N 120.10°W 678 Livingston 62.60°S 60.50°W 629 Santa Cruz 34.02°N 119.85°W 679 Deception 62.95°S 60.63°W 630 San Nicolas 33.25°N 119.50°W 680 Joinville 63.25°S 55.75°W

631 Santa Barbara 33.47°N 119.03°W 681 James Ross 64.17°S 57.75°W 632 Santa Catalina 33.38°N 118.42°W 682 Brabant 64.25°S 62.33°W 633 San Clemente 32.88°N 118.50°W 683 Anvers 64.55°S 63.58°W 634 Cedros 28.20°N 115.25°W 684 Adelaide 67.25°S 68.50°W 635 Angel de la Guarda 29.33°N 113.42°W 685 Alexander 71.00°S 70.00°W

636 Tiburón 29.00°N 112.42°W 686 Charcot 69.75°S 75.25°W 637 Santa Margarita 24.45°N 111.83°W 687 Peter 68.78°S 90.58°W 638 María Madre 21.58°N 106.55°W 688 Ross 77.50°S 168.00°E 639 María Magdalena 21.42°N 106.40°W 689 Buckle 66.83°S 163.20°E 640 María Cleofas 21.27°N 106.23°W 690 Young 66.42°S 162.40°E

641 Coiba 7.45°N 81.75°W 691 Macquarie 54.62°S 158.90°E 642 Rey 8.37°N 78.92°W 692 Lord Howe 31.55°S 159.08°E 643 Lobos de Tierra 6.45°S 80.87°W 693 Art 19.72°S 163.65°E 644 San Lorenzo 12.08°S 77.25°W 694 Nouvelle-Calédonie 21.50°S 165.50°E 645 Mocha 38.37°S 73.93°W 695 Pins 22.62°S 167.50°E

646 Chiloé 42.83°S 74.00°W 696 Ouvea 20.55°S 166.57°E 647 Guafo 43.62°S 74.67°W 697 Lifou 20.88°S 167.22°E 648 Guamblin 44.85°S 75.10°W 698 Mare 21.50°S 168.00°E 649 Wellington 49.33°S 74.67°W 699 Walpole 22.62°S 168.95°E 650 Madre de Dios 50.17°S 75.17°W 700 Norfolk 29.03°S 167.95°E

Island locator 17

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

701 North 39.00°S 176.00°E 751 Vatulele 18.55°S 177.63°E 702 South 43.00°S 171.50°E 752 Kadavu 19.00°S 178.22°E 703 Stewart 47.00°S 167.83°E 753 Matthew 22.33°S 171.33°E 704 North East 48.02°S 166.57°E 754 Anatom 20.20°S 169.75°E 705 Auckland 50.67°S 166.50°E 755 Tanna 19.50°S 169.33°E

706 Campbell 52.50°S 169.08°E 756 Aniwa 19.27°S 169.58°E 707 Antipodes 49.67°S 178.78°E 757 Erromango 18.80°S 169.08°E 708 Depot 47.70°S 179.07°E 758 Efate 17.67°S 168.38°E 709 Pitt 44.28°S 176.22°W 759 Emae 17.07°S 168.40°E 710 Chatham 43.92°S 176.50°W 760 Tongoa 16.90°S 168.57°E

711 Macauley 30.20°S 178.47°W 761 Epi 16.72°S 168.25°E 712 Raoul 29.27°S 177.90°W 762 Paama 16.47°S 168.22°E 713 Eua 21.37°S 174.93°W 763 16.25°S 167.50°E 714 Tongatapu 21.17°S 175.17°W 764 Ambrym 16.25°S 168.12°E 715 Hunga Ha'apai 20.55°S 175.40°W 765 Pentecost 15.75°S 168.17°E

716 Hunga Tonga 20.53°S 175.38°W 766 Maewo 15.17°S 168.17°E 717 Nomuka 20.25°S 174.80°W 767 Aoba 15.38°S 167.83°E 718 Tofua 19.75°S 175.08°W 768 15.25°S 166.83°E 719 Kao 19.67°S 175.02°W 769 Gaua 14.28°S 167.50°E 720 Lifuka 19.80°S 174.35°W 770 Vanua Lava 13.83°S 167.47°E

721 Late 18.80°S 174.65°W 771 Hiu 13.13°S 166.55°E 722 Kapa 18.70°S 174.03°W 772 Tikopia 12.32°S 168.82°E 723 Hunga 18.68°S 174.12°W 773 Vanikolo 11.65°S 166.90°E 724 Vava'u 18.60°S 174.00°W 774 Nendo 10.75°S 165.90°E 725 Niuatoputapu 15.95°S 173.75°W 775 Rennell 11.67°S 160.17°E

726 Tafahi 15.85°S 173.72°W 776 Bellona 11.28°S 159.78°E 727 Niuafo'ou 15.58°S 175.63°W 777 San Cristobal 10.60°S 161.75°E 728 Alofi 14.35°S 178.03°W 778 Malaita 9.00°S 161.00°E 729 Futuna 14.32°S 178.08°W 779 Guadalcanal 9.53°S 160.20°E 730 Rotuma 12.50°S 177.08°E 780 Savo 9.13°S 159.82°E

731 Naviti 17.12°S 177.25°E 781 Santa Isabel 8.00°S 159.00°E 732 Yasawa 16.78°S 177.52°E 782 Choiseul 7.08°S 157.00°E 733 Yadua 16.82°S 178.30°E 783 Vangunu 8.63°S 158.00°E 734 Vanua Levu 16.55°S 179.25°E 784 New Georgia 8.25°S 157.50°E 735 Rabi 16.50°S 179.98°W 785 Rendova 8.53°S 157.33°E

736 Taveuni 16.85°S 179.97°W 786 Kolombangara 8.00°S 157.08°E 737 Qamea 16.77°S 179.77°W 787 Ghizo 8.07°S 156.80°E 738 Vanua Balava 17.23°S 178.95°W 788 Ranongga 8.08°S 156.57°E 739 Cicia 17.75°S 179.30°W 789 Vella Lavella 7.75°S 156.67°E 740 Lakeba 18.22°S 178.78°W 790 Mono 7.35°S 155.57°E

741 Kabara 18.95°S 178.95°W 791 Shortland 7.03°S 155.78°E 742 Matuku 19.17°S 179.77°E 792 Fauro 6.92°S 156.07°E 743 Totoya 18.95°S 179.83°W 793 Bougainville 6.00°S 155.00°E 744 Moala 18.60°S 179.88°E 794 Buka 5.25°S 154.63°E 745 Gau 18.03°S 179.30°E 795 Rossel 11.35°S 154.15°E

746 Batiki 17.77°S 179.13°E 796 Tagula 11.50°S 153.50°E 747 Koro 17.32°S 179.38°E 797 Misima 10.67°S 152.75°E 748 Ovalau 17.67°S 178.80°E 798 Normanby 10.00°S 151.00°E 749 Viti Levu 18.00°S 178.00°E 799 Sanaroa 9.62°S 151.00°E 750 Beqa 18.38°S 178.13°E 800 Fergusson 9.50°S 150.67°E

18 Habitat and Environment of Islands

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

801 Goodenough 9.37°S 150.27°E 851 Io Jima 24.78°N 141.33°E 802 Kiriwina 8.67°S 151.10°E 852 Kita-io Jima 25.43°N 141.28°E 803 Woodlark 9.10°S 152.83°E 853 Haha Jima 26.63°N 142.15°E 804 Simberi 2.63°S 151.98°E 854 Chichi Jima 27.08°N 142.22°E 805 Emirau 1.67°S 150.00°E 855 Ani Jima 27.12°N 142.22°E

806 Mussau 1.42°S 149.63°E 856 Ototo Jima 27.17°N 142.18°E 807 Manus 2.17°S 147.00°E 857 Muko Jima 27.68°N 142.13°E 808 Lavongai 2.50°S 150.25°E 858 Tori Shima 30.48°N 140.32°E 809 New Ireland 3.33°S 152.00°E 859 Aoga Shima 32.47°N 139.77°E 810 New Britain 5.67°S 151.00°E 860 Hachijo Jima 33.08°N 139.80°E

811 Garove 4.70°S 149.50°E 861 Mikura Jima 33.87°N 139.60°E 812 Unea 4.88°S 149.15°E 862 Miyake Jima 34.08°N 139.53°E 813 Sakar 5.42°S 148.10°E 863 Kozu Shima 34.22°N 139.17°E 814 Umboi 5.60°S 148.00°E 864 Shikine Jima 34.32°N 139.22°E 815 Tolokiwa 5.32°S 147.62°E 865 Nii Jima 34.37°N 139.27°E

816 Long 5.33°S 147.10°E 866 To Shima 34.43°N 139.28°E 817 Bagabag 4.80°S 146.23°E 867 O Shima 34.73°N 139.40°E 818 Karkar 4.63°S 145.97°E 868 Falalop 10.02°N 139.80°E 819 Manam 4.08°S 145.03°E 869 Fais 9.77°N 140.52°E 820 New Guinea 5.00°S 140.00°E 870 Oao 6.70°N 143.03°E

821 Yapen 1.75°S 136.25°E 871 Lamotrek 7.47°N 146.38°E 822 Biak 1.00°S 136.00°E 872 Liuaniua 5.48°S 159.70°E 823 Waigeo 0.23°S 130.75°E 873 Hale 1.03°N 154.80°E 824 Helen 2.97°N 131.82°E 874 Nukuoro 3.85°N 155.00°E 825 Tobi 3.00°N 131.17°E 875 Tol 7.37°N 151.62°E

826 Merir 4.32°N 132.32°E 876 Udot 7.38°N 151.72°E 827 Ngeaur 6.90°N 134.15°E 877 Fefan 7.35°N 151.85°E 828 Beleliu 7.02°N 134.25°E 878 Weno 7.43°N 151.87°E 829 Ngeruktabel 7.25°N 134.40°E 879 Uman 7.30°N 151.88°E 830 Oreor 7.33°N 134.50°E 880 Tonowas 7.38°N 151.88°E

831 Babeldaob 7.50°N 134.60°E 881 Pohnpei 6.92°N 158.25°E 832 Yap 9.52°N 138.10°E 882 Kosrae 5.32°N 162.98°E 833 Gagil-Tamil 9.53°N 138.17°E 883 Nauru 0.53°S 166.93°E 834 Maap 9.58°N 138.18°E 884 Banaba 0.87°S 169.58°E 835 Rumung 9.62°N 138.17°E 885 Jaluit 5.92°N 169.65°E

836 Guam 13.45°N 144.78°E 886 Kwajalein 8.72°N 167.73°E 837 Rota 14.17°N 145.20°E 887 Ebeye 8.77°N 167.73°E 838 Aguijan 14.85°N 145.57°E 888 Eniwetak 11.35°N 162.33°E 839 Tinian 15.00°N 145.63°E 889 Bikini 11.62°N 165.55°E 840 Saipan 15.20°N 145.75°E 890 Minami-tori Shima 24.27°N 154.00°E

841 Farallon de Medinilla 16.02°N 146.07°E 891 Wake 19.28°N 166.65°E 842 Anatahan 16.37°N 145.67°E 892 Mejit 10.28°N 170.90°E 843 Sarigan 16.70°N 145.78°E 893 Majuro 7.08°N 171.13°E 844 Guguan 17.32°N 145.85°E 894 Betio 1.35°N 172.93°E 845 Alamagan 17.60°N 145.83°E 895 Howland 0.80°N 176.63°W

846 Pagan 18.12°N 145.77°E 896 Baker 0.22°N 176.47°W 847 Agrihan 18.77°N 145.67°E 897 Kanton 2.83°S 171.72°W 848 Asuncion 19.67°N 145.40°E 898 Vaitupu 7.47°S 178.68°E 849 Farallon de Pajaros 20.53°N 144.90°E 899 Funafati 8.52°S 179.22°E 850 Minami-io Jima 24.23°N 141.47°E 900 Uvea 13.30°S 176.20°W

Island locator 19

Plate 1 island locator. Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued Identification Location Identification Location ID Island name Latitude Longitude ID Island name Latitude Longitude No. No.

901 Niue 19.03°S 169.87°W 951 Ua Huka 8.90°S 139.55°W 902 Savai‘i 13.58°S 172.42°W 952 Nuku-Hiva 8.90°S 140.10°W 903 Upolu 13.92°S 171.75°W 953 Eiao 8.00°S 140.67°W 904 Tutuila 14.30°S 170.70°W 954 Hatutaa 7.93°S 140.53°W 905 Ofu 14.18°S 169.70°W 955 Flint 11.43°S 151.80°W

906 Olosega 14.18°S 169.65°W 956 Jarvis 0.38°S 160.02°W 907 Tau 14.25°S 169.50°W 957 Starbuck 5.62°S 155.88°W 908 Fenua Fala 9.38°S 171.28°W 958 Malden 4.05°S 154.98°W 909 Swains 11.05°S 171.08°W 959 Kiritimati 1.87°N 157.42°W 910 Wales 10.88°S 165.82°W 960 Teraina 4.72°N 160.40°W

911 Aitutaki 18.87°S 159.75°W 961 Johnston 16.75°N 169.52°W 912 Atiu 20.03°S 158.12°W 962 Green 28.42°N 178.42°W 913 Mitiaro 19.82°S 157.72°W 963 Sand 28.20°N 177.38°W 914 Mauke 20.15°S 157.38°W 964 Eastern 28.20°N 177.33°W 915 Rarotonga 21.23°S 159.77°W 965 Lisianski 26.03°N 174.00°W

916 Mangaia 21.92°S 157.92°W 966 Laysan 25.83°N 171.83°W 917 Rimatara 22.63°S 152.85°W 967 Necker 23.58°N 164.70°W 918 Rurutu 22.43°S 151.33°W 968 Nihoa 23.10°N 161.97°W 919 Tubuai 23.30°S 149.50°W 969 Kaula 21.67°N 160.53°W 920 Raivavae 23.87°S 147.67°W 970 Niihau 21.92°N 160.17°W

921 Rapa 27.60°S 144.33°W 971 Lehua 22.02°N 160.10°W 922 Henderson 24.37°S 128.32°W 972 Kauai 22.05°N 159.50°W 923 Pitcairn 25.07°S 130.10°W 973 Oahu 21.50°N 158.00°W 924 Kamaka 23.23°S 134.95°W 974 Molokai 21.13°N 157.00°W 925 Akamaru 23.18°S 134.92°W 975 Lanai 20.83°N 156.92°W

926 Aukena 23.13°S 134.90°W 976 Kahoolawe 20.55°N 156.60°W 927 Taravai 23.15°S 135.03°W 977 Maui 20.75°N 156.33°W 928 Magareva 23.12°S 134.95°W 978 Hawaii 19.50°N 155.50°W 929 Mehetia 17.87°S 148.05°W 979 Guadalupe 29.00°N 118.27°W 930 Tahiti 17.62°S 149.45°W 980 San Benedicto 19.30°N 110.82°W

931 Moorea 17.53°S 149.83°W 981 Socorro 18.75°N 110.97°W 932 Maiao 17.57°S 150.58°W 982 Clarión 18.37°N 114.73°W 933 Huahine-iti 16.77°S 150.97°W 983 Ile Clipperton 10.28°N 109.22°W 934 Huahine-nui 16.72°S 151.00°W 984 Cocos 5.53°N 87.07°W 935 Raiatea 16.83°S 151.42°W 985 Malpelo 3.98°N 81.58°W

936 Tahaa 16.63°S 151.50°W 986 Pinta 0.58°N 90.73°W 937 Bora-Bora 16.50°S 151.75°W 987 Marchena 0.35°N 90.48°W 938 Maupiti 16.45°S 152.25°W 988 Fernandina 0.42°S 91.50°W 939 Makatea 15.83°S 148.25°W 989 Isabela 0.50°S 91.10°W 940 Pahua 14.49°S 148.34°W 990 Santiago 0.23°S 90.75°W

941 Tuherahera 15.13°S 148.23°W 991 Santa Cruz 0.63°S 90.38°W 942 Avatoru 14.93°S 147.85°W 992 San Cristóbal 0.83°S 89.43°W 943 Teputaiti 16.08°S 142.42°W 993 Floreana 1.28°S 90.43°W 944 Tararo 14.65°S 145.20°W 994 Española 1.42°S 89.70°W 945 Fatu Hiva 10.47°S 138.65°W 995 San Félix 26.28°S 80.08°W

946 Motane 9.98°S 138.82°W 996 San Ambrosio 26.35°S 79.87°W 947 Tahuata 9.95°S 139.08°W 997 Robinson Crusoe 33.63°S 78.87°W 948 Hiva Oa 9.75°S 139.00°W 998 Alejandro Selkirk 33.75°S 80.77°W 949 Fatu Huku 9.42°S 138.90°W 999 Sala y Gómez 26.47°S 105.47°W 950 Ua Pou 9.38°S 140.05°W 1000 Pascua 27.15°S 109.43°W

20 Habitat and Environment of Islands