Is the Design of Dietary Based Studies Enough with a Quantitative
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Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women a Guide to Measurement
FANTA III FOOD AND NUTRITION TECHNICAL A SSISTANCE Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women A Guide to Measurement Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women A Guide to Measurement Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and USAID’s Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), managed by FHI 360 Rome, 2016 Recommended citation: FAO and FHI 360. 2016. Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women: A Guide for Measurement. Rome: FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), or of FANTA/FHI 360 concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO, or FHI 360 in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Additional funding for this publication was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the support of the Office of Health, Infectious Diseases, and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), under terms of Cooperative Agreement AID-OAA-A-12-00005 through the Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), managed by FHI 360. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO, FHI 360, UC Davis, USAID or the U.S. -
Loquat (Eriobotrya Japonica) Is a New Natural Host of Apple Stem Pitting Virus
plants Brief Report Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Is a New Natural Host of Apple Stem Pitting Virus Félix Morán , Celia Canales, Antonio Olmos and Ana Belén Ruiz-García * Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Ctra. Moncada-Náquera km 4.5, Moncada, 46113 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] (F.M.); [email protected] (C.C.); [email protected] (A.O.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 September 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 13 November 2020 Abstract: Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is a minor but important woody crop cultivated in Asia and Europe. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) analysis of an asymptomatic loquat plant using RNAseq Illumina technology has allowed the detection for the first time of apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), the type species of the genus Foveavirus in the family Betaflexiviridae, infecting this crop. A nearly complete genome of 9303 nts (ASPV-SL61) reconstructed bioinformatically shows the typical genomic structure of this viral species and a highest nucleotide identity (85.9%) with the Chinese ASPV isolate YLX from pear. A close phylogenetic relationship between ASPV-SL61 and ASPV-YLX has been confirmed by the sequence analysis of full-length ASPV genomic sequences available in the databases. In fact, a phylogenetic study based on a partial CP N-terminal sequence previously proposed to be involved in host adaptation has shown that ASPV-SL61 loquat isolate is more closely related to ASPV pear isolates. The presence of ASPV in loquat has been further confirmed by RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing and DAS-ELISA. An incidence of 15% was determined in one of the loquat Spanish growing areas. -
Big Oak Nursery's Plant Guide for Pools
Big Oak Nursery’s Look for this sun next to drought Plant Guide for Pools tolerant plants! Trees 1. Eriobotryadeflexa(BronzeLoquat)-Evergreentree;Fullsun/partialshade;moderatewater. 1. 15-20'tallandwide.Longbrightbronzecoloredleaves. 2. Geijeraparvifolia(AustralianWillow) -Evergreentree;fullsun;lowwater.30-35'tall,20' wide.Lowmaintenancetreewithcreamcoloredflowersinthespring. 3. Podocarpusfamily-Evergreentrees.Sizesrangingfrom10-40'tall.Attractivedeepgreen foliagewithneatgrowinghabits. 4. Shrubs 6. 4. Pittosporum‘Wheeler’sDwarf’ -Sunorshade;lowwater.2-3'tall,4-5'wide.Fragrantwhite flowersbloominspringtime. 5. Coprosma -Fullsun/partialshade;lowwater.2-6'tall,4-6'wide.Anexcellenthedgingplant. 7. 6. Nandina(HeavenlyBamboo) -Fullsun/partialshade;lowwater.2-6'tall,2-4'wide. Theleavesturnbrightredinautumn. 7. Coleonema-Fullsun/partialshade;moderatewater.2-5'wide,4-5'tall.Anabundanceoftiny flowerscoverthisshrub. 8. Escallonia-Fullsun/partialshade;moderatewater.3-15'tall,4-15'wide.Fastgrowingwith 9. fragrantflowers. 9. RedHotPoker-Fullsun;moderatewater.2-3'tall,3-5'wide.Attractshummingbirds,butterflies, 10. andotherbirds. 10. Plumbagoauriculata-Fullsun;lowwater.6'tall,10'wide.Longstemswithbunchesofsmall flowersriseupfromthisshrub. 11. Perennials 11. Lantana -Fullsun;moderatewater.Under2'tall.Uniqueflowersforcolorandvariation. 12. 12. Lavendula(Lavender) -Fullsun;lowwater.2-4'tall,1-6'wide.Excellentforattracting pollinatorstoyourgarden. 13. Phormium(NewZealandFlax) -Fullsun/partialshade;lowwater.3-8'tallandwide.Agreat grass-likeornamentalforaddedtexture. -
1 of 2 Loquat and Tropical Fruit Trees
Loquat and Tropical Fruit Trees Loquat, Japanese Plum Eriobotrya japonica Family: Rosaceae Origin: China Season: Small to medium sized, well-shaped rounded tree. Large 10-12 long, stiff leaves, dark green above, whitish underneath. Yellow to orange color fruit, somewhat pear-shaped, 2 long and 1 1/2 across with 1 to 3 seeds. Moderately fast growth, salt tolerant for coastal plantings. Location: Loquats are wind tolerant and grow best in full sun, but also do well in partial shade. The round headed trees can be used to shade a patio. Loquats also make attractive espaliers. Fruit may be thinned to increase size. Many varieties. The loquat should really be used more, the fruit is especially good just eaten out of hand or in poultry casseroles. Harvest: Loquat fruits should be allowed to ripen fully before harvesting. They reach maturity in about 90 days from full flower opening. When ripe the fruit develops a distinctive color, depending on the cultivar, and begins to soften. Unripe fruits do not ripen properly off the tree and are excessively acid. Harvest time in Texas is from March to May. The fruit is difficult to separate from the cluster stems without tearing and must be carefully clipped individually or the whole cluster removed and the fruit then snipped off. Ripe fruit may be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 weeks. The orange fruit resembles an apricot when it is ready for picking because of its orange color. The loquat is comparable to the apple in many aspects, with a high sugar, acid and pectin content. -
Eriobotrya Japonica Lindl
Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. Rosaceae loquat LOCAL NAMES Amharic (woshmella); Cantonese (luküh,lukwat,pi-pa); Chinese (luju,biba); Creole (lokwat); English (loquat,Japan-plum,Japanese medlar,Japanese loquat,green loquat,stinking toe); French (bibassier du Japon,bibace,néflier du Japon); German (Loquate,japanische mispel,Japanische Wollmispel); Hindi (lokat); Indonesian (papalaan,lokwat); Italian (nespola Giapponese,nispolero); Japanese (bipa,biwa); Khmer (tôn leap); Malay (paginggong,lokwat); Portuguese (ameixa do Japao); Spanish (nespereira,níspero de Japón); Tamil (ilakotta,nokkotta); Thai (lokhwot,pipae); Trade name (loquat); Vietnamese Loquat (French B.) (s[ow]n tr[af] nh[aaj]t b[ar]n,so’n trà nhat-ban,ti b[af] di[eej]p,ti baf diêp,nhót tây) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Eriobotrya japonica is an evergreen shrub or small tree 6-8 m high; bole usually rather short, 0.6-1 m long, surmounted by a dense, ovoid or globular crown; bark grey and shallowly fissured, on young branches it is pale brown and hairy. Leaves are somewhat crowded towards the end of the stout, woolly branchlets, large, alternate, subsessile, stiff, coriaceous, elliptic, Leaves and fruits. (Arnoldo Mondadori lanceolate to obovate, lanceolate in outline, 21-32 cm in length, with Editore SpA) remotely toothed to sharply dentate margins; dark, glossy, green above and rusty-tomentose below; base green, obtuse or narrowed into a very short, stout, woolly, stipulate petiole. Flowers fragrant, 1.2 cm broad, borne in woolly panicles, 10-20 cm long; calyx composed of 5 small, imbricate, acute teeth; corolla has 5 oblong, ovate-clawed petals, white in colour and delicate in texture; stamens 20; pistils 5, joined towards the base. -
The Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation Allan Persinger University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2013 Foxfire: the Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation Allan Persinger University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Persinger, Allan, "Foxfire: the Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 748. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/748 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOXFIRE: THE SELECTED POEMS OF YOSA BUSON A TRANSLATION By Allan Persinger A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2013 ABSTRACT FOXFIRE: THE SELECTED POEMS OF YOSA BUSON A TRANSLATION By Allan Persinger The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2013 Under the Supervision of Professor Kimberly M. Blaeser My dissertation is a creative translation from Japanese into English of the poetry of Yosa Buson, an 18th century (1716 – 1783) poet. Buson is considered to be one of the most important of the Edo Era poets and is still influential in modern Japanese literature. By taking account of Japanese culture, identity and aesthetics the dissertation project bridges the gap between American and Japanese poetics, while at the same time revealing the complexity of thought in Buson's poetry and bringing the target audience closer to the text of a powerful and mov- ing writer. -
Parkway | Tree 2020 R E P L a C E M E N T L I S T
C I T Y O F F O U N T A I N V A L L E Y c PARKWAY | TREE 2020 R E P L A C E M E N T L I S T CITY OF FOUNTAIN VALLEY AUTHORIZED PARKWAY TREE LIST 1. Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) Deciduous 2. Bronze Loquat (Eriobotrya deflexa) Evergreen 3. Japanese Privet (Ligustrum japonicum) Evergreen 4. African Sumac (Rhus iancea) Evergreen 5. Water Gum (Tristaniopsis laurina) Evergreen 6. Chitalpa (Chitalpa tashkentensis) Deciduous 7. Eastern Redbud (Cercis candensis) Deciduous 8. Chinese Fringe (Chinanthus retusus) Deciduous 9. Aristocrat Pear (Pyrus calleryana ‘aristocrat’) Deciduous 10. Australian Willow (Geijera parvifolia) Evergreen 11. New Zealand Christmas (Metrosideros tomentosa) Evergreen 12. Victorian Box (Pittosporum undulatum) Evergreen 13. Purple Leaf Plum (Prunus cerasifera pissardi) Deciduous 14. Long Leafed Yellow Wood (Podocarpus henkelii) Evergreen 15. Sweet Bay, Grecian Laurel (Laurus nobilis) Evergreen 16. Maidenhair (Ginkgo biloba ‘autumn gold’) Deciduous 17. Yew Pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus) Evergreen 18. Marina Strawberry (Arbutus ‘marina’) Evergreen 19. Peppermint Willow (Agonis flexuosa) Evergreen 20. Hong Kong Orchid (Bauhinia blakeana) Semi-Deciduous 21. Gold Medallion (Cassia leptophylla) Evergreen-Deciduous Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) 1 Type: Deciduous Exposure: Full Sun Water Moist to Dry Soil. Drought Tolerant. Needs: Soil Type: Clay, Loam or Sand Soil pH: Highly Acidic to Slightly Alkaline Crape Myrtle is a commonly used single or Height: 25 feet multi-trunk tree, effective as a flowering or foliage accent. It blooms best in full sun, when Rate: 24 Inches per Season it receives moderate moisture. It has Shape: Oval, Rounded, Umbrella or Vase, handsome peeled bark and a colorful summer bloom. -
Loquat Trees Are Evergreen, Have a Short Trunk, and May 1,000 Years and Was Introduced Into the US Sometime Reach 20 to 35 Ft in Height
HS5 Loquat Growing in the Florida Home Landscape1 Jonathan H. Crane and M. Lilia Caldeira2 Scientific Name: Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Synonyms: Crataegus bibas, Mespilus japonicus, and Photinia japonica Common Names: Japanese plum, Japanese medlar, nispero japones (Spanish), ameixa do Japao (Portuguese), luju (Chinese), lokwat (Maylay and Indonesian) Family: Rosaceae Relatives: apple, pear, peach, nectarine. Origin: Native to southeastern and central China Distribution: Loquat is grown in southern Japan, Taiwan, Figure 1. Loquat fruit. Europe, the Near, Middle, and Far East, North Africa, Credits: Ian Maguire, UF/IFAS India, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the East Indies (at moderate altitudes), and North, Central, and South Description America. Tree History: Loquat has been cultivated in Asia for at least Loquat trees are evergreen, have a short trunk, and may 1,000 years and was introduced into the US sometime reach 20 to 35 ft in height. They have a rounded to upright before 1879 and into Florida before 1887. canopy. Importance: Loquat is grown commercially throughout the Leaves subtropical and Mediterranean areas of the world. Small Leaves’ mostly in terminal whorls are elliptical-lanceolate commercial acreage may be found in California. to obovate-lanceolate, 12 to 30 cm long and 3 to 10 cm wide. They are dark green and glossy on the upper surface, whitish to rusty-tomentose on the lower surface. 1. This document is HS5, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date January 1980. Revised October 2005 and November 2016. Reviewed December 2019. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. -
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ISABEL SUN CHAO AND CLAIRE CHAO REMEMBERING SHANGHAI A Memoir of Socialites, Scholars and Scoundrels PRAISE FOR REMEMBERING SHANGHAI “Highly enjoyable . an engaging and entertaining saga.” —Fionnuala McHugh, writer, South China Morning Post “Absolutely gorgeous—so beautifully done.” —Martin Alexander, editor in chief, the Asia Literary Review “Mesmerizing stories . magnificent language.” —Betty Peh-T’i Wei, PhD, author, Old Shanghai “The authors’ writing is masterful.” —Nicholas von Sternberg, cinematographer “Unforgettable . a unique point of view.” —Hugues Martin, writer, shanghailander.net “Absorbing—an amazing family history.” —Nelly Fung, author, Beneath the Banyan Tree “Engaging characters, richly detailed descriptions and exquisite illustrations.” —Debra Lee Baldwin, photojournalist and author “The facts are so dramatic they read like fiction.” —Heather Diamond, author, American Aloha 1968 2016 Isabel Sun Chao and Claire Chao, Hong Kong To those who preceded us . and those who will follow — Claire Chao (daughter) — Isabel Sun Chao (mother) ISABEL SUN CHAO AND CLAIRE CHAO REMEMBERING SHANGHAI A Memoir of Socialites, Scholars and Scoundrels A magnificent illustration of Nanjing Road in the 1930s, with Wing On and Sincere department stores at the left and the right of the street. Road Road ld ld SU SU d fie fie d ZH ZH a a O O ss ss U U o 1 Je Je o C C R 2 R R R r Je Je r E E u s s u E E o s s ISABEL’SISABEL’S o fie fie K K d d d d m JESSFIELD JESSFIELDPARK PARK m a a l l a a y d d y o o o o d d e R R e R R R R a a S S d d SHANGHAISHANGHAI -
FOODS of Hawail and the PACIFIC BASIN Fruits and Fruit Products: Raw, Processed, and Prepared
630 US ISSN 0271-9916 October 1986 RESEARCH EXTENSION SERIES 070 FOODS OF HAWAIl AND THE PACIFIC BASIN Fruits and Fruit Products: Raw, Processed, and Prepared Volume 5: Percentage of U.S. Recommended Daily Allowances Nao S. Wenkam HITAHR . COLLEGE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN RESOURCES . UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII THE AUTHOR Nao S. Wenkam is Associate Nutritionist, Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, and Associate Professor of Nutrition, College ofTropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Public:ation Data (Revised for vols. 2 and 5) Wenkam, Nao S. (Nao Sekiguchi), Foods of Hawaii and the Pacific Basin. (Research extension series, 0271-9916 ; 038) Includes bibliographies and index. Cover title. "June 1983- ." Contents: [1] Vegetables and vegetable products-raw, processed, and prepared. v. 1. Composition. v. 2. Per centage of u.s. recommended daily allowances. ( v.) - [2] Fruits and fruit products-raw, processed, and prepared. v. 5. Percentage of u.s. recommended daily allowances. ( v.) 1. Food-Collected works. 2. Food crops-Hawaii Collected works. 3. Food crops-Oceania-Collected works. 4. Food crops-Asia-Collected works. I. Title. II. Series. TX353. W374 1983 641.3'5'09969 82-18741 CONTENTS Page Introduction 2 Derivation of Values in Table 1.................................................... .. ..... .. 2 Nutrition Information Label and Its Use. .................................................. .. 3 Literature Cited 20 Tables I. Food energy and percentage -
A Cluster Analysis Comparison of Classical Chinese Gardens with Modern Chinese Gardens
ABSTRACT A CLUSTER ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF CLASSICAL CHINESE GARDENS WITH MODERN CHINESE GARDENS By Yiwen Xu Garden designers and scholars are interested in the differences and similarities between traditional design and modern designs. This investigation examines the similarities and differences of classical Chinese gardens and modern Chinese gardens. The comparison is accomplished by ordinating the design elements and basic principles for each garden. Three classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou, China and five modern gardens in Xiamen, China were selected to study. A mathematical method called Cluster Analysis was applied in this research. Seventy-five variables were selected from literature review and site photos. According to the result of Principal Component Analysis, the eigenvalues represent seven meaningful dimensions can be used for analysis. This research focused on studying the first two principal components for the garden comparison. The results indicate that the first principal component can be a way to identify the difference between classical Chinese gardens and modern Chinese gardens. The second principal component indicates the modern gardens can be grouped into two different categories. Keywords: Landscape Architecture, Environmental Design, Historic Gardens, Contemporary Gardens, Horticulture, Historic Preservation. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank my major advisor Dr. Jon Burley, FASLA, Professor, Michigan State University School of Planning, Design and Construction, for his patient guidance and invaluable assistance through all stages of my work. I am grateful to my other two committee members, Dr. Patricia Machemer and Dr. April Allen, professors in Michigan State University School of Planning, Design and Construction, for all the advices, support and encouragement. I would also like to thank Dr. -
¹Associate Professor, Dept. of Plant Pathology and Physiology, VPI & SU, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Plant Pathology Circular No. 206 Dept. Agric. & Consumer Serv. November 1979 Division of Plant Industry ENTOMOSPORIUM LEAF SPOT OF PHOTINIA R. C. Lambe and W. H. Ridings Introduction. Photinia, a shrub in the family Rosaceae, is widely grown in nurseries in the southern United States. Several species, Photinia serrulata Lindl., P. glabra (Thunb.) Maxim., and a hybrid, P. X fraseri Dress are grown for landscaping. Photinia X fraseri, is especially desirable because of its bright red, immature foliage and is the most popular species grown. All of these ornamentals are susceptible to leaf spotting caused by the fungus Entomosporium maculatum Lev., which has the perfect stage Fabraea maculata (Lev.) Atk. (=Diplocarpon maculatum (Atk. Jorstad) (10)). Entomosporium leaf spot of Photinia was first reported in Louisiana in 1957 (6) and has since appeared in Florida (1) and Virginia. Other ornamentals reported to be hosts include Juneberry (Amelanchier spp.), flowering quince (Chaenomeles spp.), loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.), firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea Roem. var. formosana), Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica Lindl.), and mountain ash (Sorbus sitchensis Roem.) (1, 5, 7, 9). Symptoms. Leaf spots on Photinia are at first minute, slightly raised dots on either surface of the leaf. Older spots have a slightly depressed center with raised margins. On the juvenile red-colored foliage of P. X fraseri, the young minute leaf spots (more or less circular) are a darker red than the surrounding healthy tissue, whereas older necrotic spots (up to 3-4 mm in diameter) have ashen grey centers and dark-purple margins surrounded by an indefinite lighter purplish halo. The centers of the necrotic spots on both surfaces are dotted with minute black specks, covered by a hyaline membrane which are the spore structures (acervuli) of the fungus (Fig.