Santa Monica Pier! PIER SCAVENGER HUNT
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Youth Guide to the HISTORIC SANTAI MONICA PIER I Stories, activities, games, and puzzles celebrating the world-famous Santa Monica Pier! PIER SCAVENGER HUNT Find items on the Pier and get information by searching buildings, plaques, and signs. Ask people who work on the Pier to help you find the answers. Be respectful and ask permission before taking items. ITEMS TO FIND: • A photograph of the Santa Monica Pier sign • One logo sticker from the manager of Bubba Gump Shrimp • One business card from a Santa Monica Police Officer QUESTIONS TO ANSWER: 1. In what year was the Pier officially opened? 2. The Carousel is in a building called the Hippodrome. When was the Hippodrome built? 3. Who was the architect of the Pier? 4. What is the name of the ballroom on the Pier that later became a skating rink? 5. In what year did storms destroy the west end of the Pier? 6. How old do you have to be to take a class at the Trapeze School? 7. Where is the Pier’s First Aid station? 8. What is the name of the amusement park on the Pier? 9. What kind of power is used to run the Ferris wheel? 10. What organization runs the Pier Aquarium? Answers are on page 20. WELCOME TO THE HISTORIC SANTA MONICA PIER! The Pier is open every day of the year for you to enjoy the rides and games, food, shopping, fishing, street performers and music. As you take a walk down the Pier’s wooden planks, use this guide to learn about the Pier’s 100-year history and fun things to do while you're here. Have fun exploring one of our most treas- ured historic and recreational resources. And don’t forget to email stories, comments and photos from your Pier visit to us at [email protected]. This Guide was made possible by a generous grant from the Sempra Energy Foundation, established to make a difference by creating innovative partnerships in our communities to produce sustainable and responsible change. The Sempra Energy Foundation is dedicated to investing in creative ideas and novel approaches that result in high-impact change in the world. We are pleased to partner with the Santa Monica Pier Restoration Corporation on the Youth Guide and companion Pier Curriculum for educators, to help Southern California students learn the unique and rich history of the Santa Monica Pier and celebrate its Centennial year. PELICAN FUN FACT: The brown pelican nearly became extinct between the 1950s to early 1970s due to the impact of the pesticide DDT. The birds’ eggs were thin-shelled and broke before they hatched. After DDT was banned in the US in 1972, the population bounced back and the bird was removed from the endangered species list in 1985. 1 THE PIER IS BUILT! The Santa Monica Pier was built 100 years ago. Now it’s a world-famous amusement park. Over four million people from all around the world visit the Santa Monica Pier each year. When it was originally built, it was not nearly the tourist attraction it is today. As a matter of fact, at first it did not have any rides or games or restaurants at all. So how did it all get started? It started with sewage! The Santa Monica Pier was first built to carry the city’s sewage out to sea through a pipe under the Pier. At the time this was a big improvement over the existing system that polluted the beach and surf. The natural beauty of the marine wilderness Iand spectacular sunsets drew people from inland areas to Santa Monica. The Pier quickly became a popular destination for fishermen, vacationers and thrill seekers. 2 Where in the World IS the Santa Monica Pier? Draw a line from the question to the correct answer and locate on the globe. 1 On what continent is the Pier located? Pacific Ocean 2 In what country is the Pier located? Santa Monica 3 In what state is the Pier located? North America 4 In what city is the Pier located? California I 5 In what body of water does the Pier stand? United States PELICAN FUN FACT: The Pier is 1,600 feet long. That is about ¼ of a mile or two city blocks long. Answers are on page 20. 3 THE CAROUSEL IN THE HIPPODROME A second pier built next to the first one made space for fun rides. Painted horses carry riders on the Pier’s carousel while organ music plays. The carousel is inside the Hippodrome. A “hippodrome” was a stadium for horse races in ancient Greece. The Hippodrome is the oldest building on the Pier, built by Charles Looff and opened in 1917. Today’s carousel is the third one to be in this building. The hand-carved wooden animals were stripped and repainted in the 1980s. People used to live in apartments above the carousel on the second floor. Today, the City of Santa Monica and the Pier Restoration Corporation have offices there. 4 Create and color your own carousel horse. PELICAN FUN FACT: The carousel now on the Pier was built in 1922. It has 44 horses. 5 ACTIVITIES AT THE PIER: SPORTS, FUN AND FITNESS AT THE PIER • Bike riding The Pier and nearby beach offer a variety of fun and active • Volleyball or basketball sports for everyone, no matter your age or ability. Outdoor exercise has long been a part of the Pier and the Santa • Rollerblading Monica Beach scene. Not far from the Pier is the original Muscle • Surfing or boogie Beach. Beginning in the 1930s it was a popular place to exercise and do gymnastics outdoors. Soon it became a world-famous boarding place for bodybuilders to show off for crowds of people who came to watch their performances. In 2000, Muscle Beach was • Swimming restored with new gymnastic and balance equipment. • Jogging or walking • Swinging • Flying on the trapeze • Climbing the jungle gym • Gynmastics on bars and rings 6 Marathon dances started with many couples competing for prizes. As dancers grew tired, they dropped out of the contest until only a few were left. Dancing on the Pier started in 1924 when the La Monica Ballroom was built. It was so big, 5,000 people could dance there at one time. In those early years people without a job could win money by competing in dance marathons. Whoever danced the longest would win money. The ballroom was closed in 1962. Now every summer the Twilight Dance Series is held outdoors on the Pier parking deck. Live bands play and people can dance, sing, or just listen to the music. 1 234 Learn to Salsa Dance! The number represents the beat of the music. The blue foot print represents the 8 765 foot where your weight should be on the corresponding beat of the music. “Break” means stepping forward quickly and rocking back. Remember to dance light on your toes! 7 THE PIER AND THE AQUARIUM The Santa Monica Pier Aquarium is beneath the Carousel at beach level. It is owned and run by an environmental group called Heal the Bay. The first aquarium at the Pier was located in the La Monica Ballroom. One large and two small tanks displayed fish and sea life from the nearby waters. It was run by the Santa Monica Lifeguard Service. The Aquarium is home to more than 100 species of plants and animals found in the Santa Monica Bay including eels, sharks, rays, fish and invertebrates. Touch tanks are filled with tidepool animals. Visitors can get a spiny hug from a sea urchin, touch a knobby sea star or sticky sea anemone, and feel the seawater spray of a swell shark. Help the California Moray eel find its dinner. 8 The Aquarium is a great place to learn about marine biology, pollution prevention, oceanography, and beach ecology. Marine-themed puzzles, games, books and a puppet theater add to the fun. By offering a hands-on experience, the Aquarium is a place to learn about the plants and animals that live in the Santa Monica Bay. It also shows us how important it is to preserve unique marine environments in all Southern California waters. PELICAN FUN FACT: Did you know that you can adopt an animal at the Pier Aquarium for a year? Your donation will provide food and care: you’ll also receive a photo, fact sheet and two free family passes to visit your foster animal. For more information visit healthebay.org . 9 AMUSEMENTS ON THE DECK Ride the rides, play the games, go fishing and enjoy the street performers. The Pier has many great rides and games. Try the roller coaster, electric bumper cars and sea planes at Pacific Park, the West Coast’s only amusement park over the waves. Check out the arcade for a game of skee-ball or air hockey. Walk to the end of the Pier and try your hand at fishing. You can also stop and enjoy the many talented street performers who juggle, sketch, paint and sing for your entertainment. Don’t forget to ride the amazing Ferris wheel called the Pacific Wheel. It’s the world’s first Ferris wheel to run on solar (sun) power. It is the perfect place to get a bird’s eye view of the Pier and bay. PELICAN FUN FACT: The Pacific Wheel is more than 130 feet high (as tall as a 9-story building). It can carry 800 passengers in an hour. 10 WORD FIND ~ THINGS YOU WILL SEE AT THE SANTA MONICA PIER! ACROSS: Ocean, Rides, Churros, Cotton Candy, Carousel, Sun, Games DOWN: Aquarium, Roller Coaster, Trapeze J R U O P C X C H U R R O S T U X K O A R S I O C X T Y J K N R D V F L J C O T T O N C A N D Y I N S O L D V F T N T G P C X T U K A R M E R L M R O R N R D V R T S Q F A R B I L A O G A M E S A L J U E R C J Y Z D E A P R O U P E L A N B O C A R O U S E L T U E B R R K E A R L M R O D Z J W I Z P S I P I S O C F D R I D E S O E N T U B E T R L M A R S I O C X D E L M B R E Q V F L J B P U E O C E A N F C R K G P E C S U N Q K D S O S P Answers are on page 20.