Names of Hybrids
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The Herb Society of America, Inc. Style Manual
The Herb Society of America, Inc. Style Manual 2020 Revision 11-4-19 Final Draft Approved May 2020 The Herb Society of America (The Society or HSA) actively works to disseminate knowledge about herbs. The Society has developed its own style guide, based on such major references as The Chicago Manual of Style: The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors, and Publishers and Council of Science Editors (CSE), Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers. This manual presents a concise format of the accepted usage of terms that are often found in all official HSA publications. This guide is not intended to be an exhaustive reference for HSA authors, but it is hoped the information here will answer most questions for those writing for HSA publications. The general editorial rules that apply today favor fewer of many things than applied in the past. That means punctuation only when necessary to avoid misreading, and capitalization in many fewer instances than in the past. In addition, we request that authors use active voice rather than passive voice. If you have questions which are not answered by this guide, please contact HSA Headquarters at 440-256-0514. Authors submitting articles for a specific publication, e.g., The Herbarist, newsletters, or the blog, should consult the Guidelines for Authors under the submissions tab on the publications section of the website. 2 GENERAL FORMATTING GUIDELINES For consistency and ease of editing and processing, HSA requests that authors format their contributions utilizing the guidelines below. While manuscripts submitted to The Herbarist or lengthy herbal essential guides will benefit from all the guidelines, book reviews, newsletter articles, and brief notes may not use the entire list. -
International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes
2019, volume 69, issue 1A, pages S1–S111 International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes Prokaryotic Code (2008 Revision) Charles T. Parker1, Brian J. Tindall2 and George M. Garrity3 (Editors) 1NamesforLife, LLC (East Lansing, Michigan, United States) 2Leibniz-Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (Braunschweig, Germany) 3Michigan State University (East Lansing, Michigan, United States) Corresponding Author: George M. Garrity ([email protected]) Table of Contents 1. Foreword to the First Edition S1–S1 2. Preface to the First Edition S2–S2 3. Preface to the 1975 Edition S3–S4 4. Preface to the 1990 Edition S5–S6 5. Preface to the Current Edition S7–S8 6. Memorial to Professor R. E. Buchanan S9–S12 7. Chapter 1. General Considerations S13–S14 8. Chapter 2. Principles S15–S16 9. Chapter 3. Rules of Nomenclature with Recommendations S17–S40 10. Chapter 4. Advisory Notes S41–S42 11. References S43–S44 12. Appendix 1. Codes of Nomenclature S45–S48 13. Appendix 2. Approved Lists of Bacterial Names S49–S49 14. Appendix 3. Published Sources for Names of Prokaryotic, Algal, Protozoal, Fungal, and Viral Taxa S50–S51 15. Appendix 4. Conserved and Rejected Names of Prokaryotic Taxa S52–S57 16. Appendix 5. Opinions Relating to the Nomenclature of Prokaryotes S58–S77 17. Appendix 6. Published Sources for Recommended Minimal Descriptions S78–S78 18. Appendix 7. Publication of a New Name S79–S80 19. Appendix 8. Preparation of a Request for an Opinion S81–S81 20. Appendix 9. Orthography S82–S89 21. Appendix 10. Infrasubspecific Subdivisions S90–S91 22. Appendix 11. The Provisional Status of Candidatus S92–S93 23. -
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
INTERNATIONAL CODE OF NOMENCLATURE FOR CULTIVATED PLANTS (ICNCP or Cultivated Plant Code) incorporating the Rules and Recommendations for naming plants in cultivation Ninth Edition Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants Prepared and edited by C.D. Brickell (Commission Chairman), C. Alexander, J.J. Cubey, J.C. David, M.H.A. Hoffman, A.C. Leslie, V. Malécot, Xiaobai Jin, members of the Editorial Committee June, 2016 ISSN 1813-9205 ISBN 978-94-6261-116-0, Scripta Horticulturae Number 18 Published by ISHS, June 2016 Executive Director of ISHS: Ir. J. Van Assche ISHS Secretariat, PO Box 500, 3001 Leuven 1, Belgium Printed by Drukkerij Station Drukwerk, PO Box 3099, 2220 CB Katwijk aan Zee, The Netherlands © 2016 by the International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS). All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced and/or published in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. Photograph on the front cover: Lettuce trial 2003. Credit: RHS / Jacquie Gray. Contents CONTENTS Foreword v Membership of the IUBS International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated vii Plants Preface ix Comparison between the 2009 Code and this edition xii New provisions xv Important dates in this Code xvi Previous editions of this Code xvii PREAMBLE 1 DIVISION I: PRINCIPLES 3 DIVISION II: RULES AND -
Botanical Nomenclature by Bangamoti Hansda Assistant Professor Department of Botany Narajole Raj College
COMPILED AND CIRCULATED BY BANGAMOTI HANSDA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, NARAJOLE RAJ COLLEGE BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE BY BANGAMOTI HANSDA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY NARAJOLE RAJ COLLEGE BOATNY: SEM-IV, PAPER-C10T: PLANT SYSTEMATICS, UNIT 3: BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE COMPILED AND CIRCULATED BY BANGAMOTI HANSDA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, NARAJOLE RAJ COLLEGE What is Botanical nomenclature Botanical nomenclature is the scientific system for naming plants. That means the name assigned to a particular plant species is based on rules of Botanical nomenclature system, mainly the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). BOATNY: SEM-IV, PAPER-C10T: PLANT SYSTEMATICS, UNIT 3: BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE COMPILED AND CIRCULATED BY BANGAMOTI HANSDA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, NARAJOLE RAJ COLLEGE Principles of ICN The names of taxonomic groups are determined by nomenclatural type. If a species is new then author must mention the type of specimen on which new species is based. The nomenclature of taxonomic group is also based on priority of publication. BOATNY: SEM-IV, PAPER-C10T: PLANT SYSTEMATICS, UNIT 3: BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE COMPILED AND CIRCULATED BY BANGAMOTI HANSDA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, NARAJOLE RAJ COLLEGE Rules of nomenclature Nomenclatural types A nomenclatural type is that element of a taxon to which the name of a taxon is permanently attached. The nomenclatural type of a species is an individual herbarium specimen mounted on a sheet. Careful presentation is essential as they are the records of the present and past. If a specimen cannot be preserved in dried form it should be recorded by diagnostic drawing, photographs and proper description. -
Glossary of Bromeliaceae Terms Based on Information from Many Botanical Sources
Glossary of Bromeliaceae terms based on information from many Botanical sources. by Derek Butcher August 2016. If you come across a botanical term that you are not sure of, please contact me. I might not know the answer but can try to find out and add it the list A a-, an-: Without. a, ab: away from abaxial: Situated out of, or directed away from, the axis. eg. the underside of a leaf aberrant: Unusual or exceptional; a plant or structure that varies from the type: mostly used with regard to variation. abortive: Defective; barren; not developed. about: circa, circum, circiter, fere, quasi. abr-: Delicate (abrophyllum = delicate-leaved). abscissus; cut off acantha: Referring to a thorn, spines (e.g., Acanthostachys pitcairnioides). acaulescent: Stemless, or apparently so (acauline = without a stem). accedens: approaching, resembling acclimatization: A process by which an organism attains tolerance to a changed environment. -aceae: Added to stem of name or synonym of type genus to form name of family. acerose: Pointed or shaped like a needle. -aceus: Resembling; having the nature of; belonging to. Used to form adjectives from nouns. accretus: grown together achyrostachys: Chaff-like spike. acicular: Needle-shaped; like a needle or bristle as some leaves; having sharp points like needles. aciculatus: marked with very fine irregular streaks acidophile: an organism adapted for life under very acid growing conditions acranthus: with flowers actino-: Star-like; radiating from the center; rayed (actinophylla = rayed leaves). actinomorphic: Regular flowers. When individual flower parts are bisected vertically in two or more planes and have similar halves. Not to be used to describe sepals or petals active transport: the controlled movement of substances across biological membranes against an osmotic gradient, a process requiring metabolic energy supplied by the cell involved. -
PDF) in an Online Publication with an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) Or an International Standard Book Number (ISBN) (Art
The Code Decoded A user’s guide to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants In memory of my mother, Eileen Turland, née Simms (1938–2014) The Code Decoded A user’s guide to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants Second edition Nicholas Turland Nicholas Turland Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise Str. 6–8, 14195 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] The Code Decoded A user’s guide to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants Second edition Author: Nicholas Turland Cover image: Kautsar Aritona ISBN 978-954-642-963-6 (Paperback) ISBN 978-954-642-964-3 (E-book) Sofia, 2019 Pensoft Publishers 12, Prof. Georgi Zlatarski Str. 1111 Sofia, Bulgaria e-mail: [email protected] www.pensoft.net CONTENTS PREFACE 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 9 CHAPTER 1 10 Introduction CHAPTER 2 15 Basic concepts and terms CHAPTER 3 23 Structure and organization of the Code CHAPTER 4 25 Media for publication CHAPTER 5 30 How to publish a new name CHAPTER 6 55 How to find the correct name for a taxon CHAPTER 7 65 How to designate a type CHAPTER 8 84 Conservation, protection, rejection, suppressed works, and binding decisions CHAPTER 9 95 How to cite authors of names CHAPTER 10 100 How to spell names CHAPTER 11 112 Names of algae, fungi, fossils, and hybrids, and of groups not covered by the Code CHAPTER 12 130 Important dates in the Code CHAPTER 13 137 How to change the Code CHAPTER 14 146 A very brief history of the Code CHAPTER 15 150 Resources for biological nomenclature REFERENCES 156 ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS, SYMBOLS, AND LATIN WORDS 166 INDEX TO SUBJECTS 174 PREFACE The purpose of this second edition of The Code Decoded is to serve as a user’s guide to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (“Code”), specifically the Shenzhen Code (Turland & al., 2018). -
PLANT NAMES Africa Or New Zealand
COMMON NAMES Bluebell is an example of a common plant name. In Scotland you are talking about Campanula rotundifolia, in Ireland you mean Hyacinthoides non- scripta (but you used to mean Endymion non-scripta), in America you mean a Mertensia species, in Australia a climber called Sollya heterophylla, but you might also mean a Wahlenbergia species, especially if you are in S. PLANT NAMES Africa or New Zealand. Common names are fine in the right place, but are by never much use internationally. [Thus Lus mór - ‘big herb’ is not much use MATTHEW JEBB unless you know it is in a particular Irish context.] Within Great Britain and Ireland we have a long history of contact with European languages, and these have sometimes affected our plant names. A National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin good example is the Ilex tree or Holm oak (Quercus ilex). Ilex was the Roman name for the Holm Oak. However in Linnaeus’ day (1707–1778) PLANT NAMES and TAXONOMY some scholars believed it applied to the Holly tree, and therefore Linnaeus COMMON NAMES christened the Holly with the Latin name Ilex. Holm is the Old English name SCIENTIFIC (LATIN) NAMES for Holly, and likewise this has now been transferred to Q. ilex. Thus the THE TAXONOMIC HIERARCHY Roman name for Q. ilex has been transferred to Holly, while the Old English FAMILIES name for Holly has been transferred to Q. ilex! SPECIES, SUBSPECIES, VARIETIES AND FORMS. Similar errors have occurred to the name of one of our most familiar weeds WHAT DOES A TAXONOMIST DO (AND WHY)? the Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). -
Hanburyana ©
HanburyanaA serial for horticultural taxonomy and nomenclature ON D ON L , USEUM M ISTORY H ATURAL N E H T © VOLUME FIVE JUNE 2011 Cover illustration: Senecio candidans (see page 8) Drawn in 1769 by Sydney Parkinson (1745–1771) as “Cacalia lanuginosa”. Under the supervision of Sir Joseph Banks, Parkinson accompanied James Cook as botanical artist on the Pacific voyage of the Endeavour in August 1768, producing 674 outline drawings of plants and 269 completed paintings. © The Natural History Museum, London Hanburyana Volume 5, June 2011 C. D. Brickell & A. C. Leslie. Syringa pinetorum 3 W. W. Smith is in cultivation F. Vrugtman. Lilac cultivar name registration 2009 5 C. M. Whitehouse. The correct name for the South 8 American Senecio (sea cabbage) J. Cullen. Naturalised rhododendrons widespread in Great 11 Britain and Ireland J. C. David. A short note on the names of primary hybrids in 30 Rhododendron section Pontica J. M. H. Shaw. A new combination in Oxalis laciniata Cav. 33 J. C. David. Nomenclature of intergeneric hybrids of 37 Zephyranthes J. M. H. Shaw. Miscellaneous nomenclatural and taxonomic 47 notes mainly relating to cultivated plants I. M. Turner. The correct name for the weeping form of the 57 Indian mast tree (Polyalthia longifolia, Annonaceae) E. C. Nelson. Ribes × beatonii, the original name for Ribes 61 aureum × sanguineum C. M. Whitehouse. Recombination of Iris × norrisii 67 A. C. Leslie. Proposal to amend the ICNCP 68 S. R. Grayer. Nomenclatural Standards deposited in the 69 Royal Horticultural Society’s Herbarium, Wisley (WSY) November 2008 – October 2009 Date of publication Hanburyana Volume 4 (September 2009) was published on 28 October 2009. -
Orchid Names: the Basics David Mellard, Ph.D., [email protected] , October 2013 Overview
Orchid Names: The Basics David Mellard, Ph.D., [email protected] , October 2013 Overview Introduction When you are new to the orchid hobby, orchid names can be quite daunting to learn. Nevertheless, learning these names is often a rewarding challenge and after a short time the names of many orchids become second nature. Orchid names can be divided into two broad groups: species and hybrids. Orchid species occur naturally in the wild and names consist of the genus name and the specific epithet or species name (e.g., Cattleya mossiae ). Except for naturally occurring hybrids, orchid hybrids are man-made and consist of the genus name and the hybrid name, usually chosen by the hybridizer (e.g., Cattleya Circle of Life). While this report is aimed at the beginner, intermediate and even experienced orchid growers will find useful information about the proper use of both species and hybrid orchid names. Let’s begin that journey. Contents This report contains the following topics: Topic See Page Overview 1 Genus species names 2 Natural hybrid names 2 Including the person’s name that described the species 3 Synonyms 3 Website for species names 4 Hybrid names 5 Cultivar names 5 Website for hybrid names 6 Orchid trade names and abbreviations 6 American Orchid Society awards 8 Cattleya mossiae Cattleya Circle of Life (species) (hybrid) 1 Orchid Names: The Basics Genus species Orchid species names follow the traditional binomial nomenclature developed names by Carl Linnaeus in the 1700s. The idea is that plants with similar characteristics (and hence similar evolutionary relationships) should be grouped together. -
Nomenclature Codes
Nomenclature codes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Biological nomenclature) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2010) Nomenclature codes or codes of nomenclature are the various rulebooks that govern biological taxonomic nomenclature, each in their own broad field of organisms. To an end- user who only deals with names of species, with some awareness that species are assignable to families, it may not be noticeable that there is more than one code, but beyond this basic level these are rather different in the way they work. The successful introduction of two-part names for species by Linnaeus was the start for an ever-expanding system of nomenclature. With all naturalists worldwide adopting this approach to thinking up names there arose several schools of thought about the details. It became ever more apparent that a detailed body of rules was necessary to govern scientific names. From the mid-nineteenth century onwards there were several initiatives to arrive at worldwide-accepted sets of rules. Presently nomenclature codes govern the naming of: • Algae, Fungi and Plants – International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), which in July 2011 replaced the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) and the earlier International Rules of Botanical Nomenclature. • Animals – International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) • Bacteria -
Proposals for Modernizing the International Rules of Nomenclature for Hybrids Author(S): Carl O
Proposals for Modernizing the International Rules of Nomenclature for Hybrids Author(s): Carl O. Grassl Source: Taxon, Vol. 12, No. 9 (Dec., 1963), pp. 337-347 Published by: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1216328 . Accessed: 27/03/2014 11:09 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Taxon. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 212.238.120.211 on Thu, 27 Mar 2014 11:09:42 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Practical consideration. It is clear that the PROPOSAL 99. Article 41. - From 1 Jan 65, to point I am attempting to make must apply with be considered validly published for the recept- decreasing force in the Upper Tertiary and ion of fossil species, a fossil or Recent genus Pleistocene, and that any solution must be must include in its diagnosis a time-range gradationalin effect. circumscription of those features definitely observed which must be substantiated by solution. In some it should Suggested way evidence from species adequately covering that become on all to mandatory palaeobotanists period of time.