The Speaker Made a Reference on the Passing Away of Shri Kumar Majhi, a Member of the 5Th Lok Sabha; Shri Tindivanam G
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Congress in the Politics of West Bengal: from Dominance to Marginality (1947-1977)
CONGRESS IN THE POLITICS OF WEST BENGAL: FROM DOMINANCE TO MARGINALITY (1947-1977) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL For the award of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Babulal Bala Assistant Professor Department of History Raiganj University Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur, 733134 West Bengal Under the Supervision of Dr. Ichhimuddin Sarkar Former Professor Department of History University of North Bengal November, 2017 1 2 3 4 CONTENTS Page No. Abstract i-vi Preface vii Acknowledgement viii-x Abbreviations xi-xiii Introduction 1-6 Chapter- I The Partition Colossus and the Politics of Bengal 7-53 Chapter-II Tasks and Goals of the Indian National Congress in West Bengal after Independence (1947-1948) 54- 87 Chapter- III State Entrepreneurship and the Congress Party in the Era of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy – Ideology verses Necessity and Reconstruction 88-153 Chapter-IV Dominance with a Difference: Strains and Challenges (1962-1967) 154-230 Chapter- V Period of Marginalization (1967-1971): 231-339 a. Non-Congress Coalition Government b. Presidential Rule Chapter- VI Progressive Democratic Alliance (PDA) Government – Promises and Performances (1972-1977) 340-393 Conclusion 394-395 Bibliography 396-406 Appendices 407-426 Index 427-432 5 CONGRESS IN THE POLITICS OF WEST BENGAL: FROM DOMINANCE TO MARGINALITY (1947-1977) ABSTRACT Fact remains that the Indian national movement found its full-flagged expression in the activities and programmes of the Indian National Congress. But Factionalism, rival groupism sought to acquire control over the Congress time to time and naturally there were confusion centering a vital question regarding ‘to be or not to be’. -
Chandra Shekhar: a Profile
1-LARRDIS (SAW) 2016 Price : 1200.00 © LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, 2016 Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (Fifteenth Edition) and printed by Jainco Art India, 13/10, W.E.A., Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110 005. CHANDRA SHEKHAR: A PROFILE Chandra Shekhar was one of the eminent and popular political leaders of India. The interest of the poor, the peasants, the landless, the working classes and their development always remained core to his heart. He was influenced by certain socialist leaders and ideas of socialism too. Having developed political interests since student days, he came into active politics under the advice and influence of his socialist mentor Acharya Narendra Deva. He began his Parliamentary career from Rajya Sabha where he remained a member for three terms. Afterwards he got elected to Lok Sabha where he remained a member for eight terms. Having an abiding faith in the rules and procedure of Parliament and respect for the decorum and discipline in the House, he earned the honour of an Outstanding Parliamentarian. His amiable disposition, command over various subjects and practical approach to national and international issues was appreciated from the different quarters in Parliament. With a long political record to his credit, he became the Prime Minister of India in 1990. As Prime Minister and a towering leader of the country, he left his mark as a statesman in various spheres of the country, though he remained in the same office for a short period. Chandra Shekhar articulated his ideas on diverse fields in Parliament through various devices of Parliamentary practice and procedures as well as through his own writings. -
Chapter-Vi Progressive Democratic Alliance (Pda
CHAPTER-VI PROGRESSIVE DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE (PDA) GOVERNMENT – PROMISES AND PERFORMANCES (1972- 1977) In the midst of Presidential rule in West Bengal and under the regime of West Bengal affairs Minister headed by Siddartha Sankar Ray, West Bengal faced its sixth general election. The General Elections of 1972 As per the notification of the Election Commission of India, the general election of West Bengal was held on 11th March 1972.1 In that election Congress (R) came to an electoral understanding with the CPI and some others parties in the name of Progressive Democratic Alliance (PDA), on the other hand CPI (M) led United Left Front (ULF) was also in the electoral battle. When result of the election came out, it was found that Congress (R) having got 216 seats became the single largest party with more than absolute majority, whereas Congress (O) got only 2 seats, CPI, the main electoral partner of Congress (R) became the second power securing 35 Assembly seats and main contender of that electoral battle i. e. CPI (M) got only 14 seats. It was really a matter of astonishing in the history of success rate of Congress party in the course of electoral battle in West Bengal. From the first general election in 1952 to the general election of 1971, the number of seats of the Congress party in West Bengal Legislative Assembly were-- in 1952– 150 out of 238 seats, in 1957- 152 out of 252 seats, in 1962- 157 out of 280 seats, in 1967- 127 out of 280 seats, in 1969- only 55 seats got the Congress party.